nono is OMRON LUNA-I/LUNA-88K emulator runs on NetBSD and etc. -It can also emulate SHARP X68030 and virt68k. -+It can also emulate SHARP X68030 and virt-m68k.
wxWidgets は NetBSD(pkgsrc) なら
-pkgsrc/x11/wxGTK32 (OPTIONS:gtk3 で動作確認) です。
+pkgsrc/x11/wxGTK32 です (wxGTK30 でも動くはずです)。
If you use NetBSD(pkgsrc),
-wxWidgets is pkgsrc/x11/wxGTK32 (OPTIONS:gtk3 is tested).
+wxWidgets is pkgsrc/x11/wxGTK32
+(or wxGTK30).
(NetBSD 以外でのビルドはサポートしていませんが)
-Ubuntu 22.04 ではたぶん以下のパッケージが必要です。
-You may need the following packages on Ubuntu 22.04
+Ubuntu ではたぶん以下のパッケージが必要です。
+
You may need the following packages on Ubuntu
(though we won't support non-NetBSD platform).
Disable AVX2 support on amd64(x86_64). By the default, it will generate AVX2 supported binary -only if configure detects that compiler supports AVX2.
Disable NEON support on aarch64. +By the default, it will generate NEON supported binary +only if configure detects that compiler supports NEON.
make install により2つの実行ファイルがインストールされます。 @@ -246,19 +263,16 @@ This option is equivalent to fast-mo Specifies the initial fontsize of all sub windows. You can change this value on GUI menu after boot. This option is equivalent to monitor-fontsize in configuration.
--Specifies the initial ramdisk image passed to the kernel. +Specifies the initial ramdisk image passed to the kernel. If file is relative path, it is path from the current directory. This option is equivalent to exec-initrd in configuration -except for base directory of the relative path.-
Loads and executes host's file. If file is relative path, it is path from the current directory. -This option is equivalent to exec-file in configuration -except for base directory of the relative path. +This option is equivalent to exec-file in configuration +except for base directory of the relative path. If the file is gzip'd, it is automatically extracted. The supported file format (after extracting) is the following. Actually, it only assumes bootloaders or kernels. @@ -313,7 +327,6 @@ NetBSD の実行ファイルのようで If the file is assumed to be NetBSD executable, it will also load symbol tables as the bootloader does to the kernel.)
-On LUNA, +virt-m68k (と NEWS) はこの方法でしか起動できませんので、 +実行ファイルの指定は必須になります。 +On LUNA, regardless of prom-image configuration (see below), it boots the internal emulated PROM. If luna-dipsw1 configuration meets dipsw-autoboot=yes, @@ -337,7 +349,7 @@ will load the host file that is specifie On X68030, nono hacks the boot device after normal boot from IPLROM, and loads and executes the host file. -On virt68k (and NEWS), this is the only way to boot.
For developers:@@ -353,6 +365,8 @@ and loads and executes the host file.
All configuration items except vmtype have default value. -It means, you must specify at least only vmtype +It means, you need to specify at least only vmtype by configuration file or commandline option.
設定項目は次の通りです。
@@ -419,11 +433,11 @@ by configuration file or commandline opt
Specifies the VM type from the following.
This field is mandatory.
| luna | … LUNA-I - | |
| luna88k | … LUNA-88K - | |
| x68030 | … X68030 - | |
| news | … NWS-1750 (Just a joke) - | |
| virt68k | … virt68k + | |
| luna | … LUNA-I + | |
| luna88k | … LUNA-88K + | |
| x68030 | … X68030 + | |
| news | … NWS-1750 (Just a joke) + | |
| virt-m68k (or virt68k) | … virt-m68k |
Specifiies the host file that will be loaded at startup. This is mostly the same as -X option. -The only one difference is that relative path originates the VM directory.-
Specifies the boot parameter that is passed to the kernel. +The syntax may differ depending on the OS, but in NetBSD/virt68k, +you can specify the root device to the kernel, like as +"root=ld0" (excluding quotes).+
Specifies the initial ramdisk image passed to the kernel. This is mostly the same as --initrd option. -The only one difference is that relative path originates the VM directory.-
Specifies whether to install FPU or not. -If none, FPU is not installed. -If 68881, 68881 FPU is installed. +LUNA-I はたぶん 68881 搭載モデルのみのため変更できません。 +Specifies whether to install FPU co-processor or not. +This item is meaningful only if mpu-type is 68030. +If none, FPU co-processor is not installed. +If 68881, 68881 FPU co-processor is installed. 68882 is not supported yet. And, none can also be written as 0, 68881 can also be written as 1. The default is 68881. This item cannot be specified on LUNA-I -because (probably) all LUNA-I has 68881. -This item also cannot be specified on virt68k for now.
Specifies whether to use AVX2 acceleration on amd64(x86_64) hosts. +Specifies whether to use AVX2 acceleration for rendering +on amd64(x86_64) host. If auto, nono checks whether the host CPU supports AVX2 on startup and use it if it does. If no, nono will not execute AVX2 instructions. The default is auto. -Note that this item is ignored if the host is not amd64(x86_64).-
Specifies whether to use NEON acceleration for rendering +on aarch64 host. +If auto, nono uses NEON code. +If no, nono don't use NEON code. +The default is auto. +Note that this item is ignored if the host is not aarch64.
Specifies the host driver of serial port. -stdio, tcp, and none can be specified. stdio uses the standard input/output. tcp listens on TCP port using TELNET protocol. +cons does a terminal emulation in main panel. none doesn't make any communication with the host. -The default is none.
Specifies the TCP port number that host driver listens.
Specifies MPU and CMMU mask version. +This item doesn't affect any MPU/CMMU emulations for now. +But it may be useful for verifying the guest OS behaviors. +The default value is 11 for m88100-version, +9 for m88200-version.
Specifies the MPU clock in MHz. The default value is 20MHz on LUNA-I, or 25MHz on LUNA-88K and X68030. -On virt68k, it's less meaningful but 25MHz.
Specifies the MPU type, 68030 or 68040. +The default is 68030.+
On NWS-1750, This is 16MB fixed for now.-
On virt68k, the default is 128MB and +On virt-m68k, the default is 128MB and the range is 16MB to 4080MB. If the specified size is not divisible by 16MB, -it will be rounded up to 16MB.
Specifies virtio block device's image. N in the key is 0 to 7 for now. -If the path is relative path, it is from the VM directory.-
-
ちなみに、メディアを書き込み禁止にしたい場合はこれではなく、
イメージファイルの書き込み権を落としてください。
By the way, if you want to make the media write-protected,
clear the write permission from the image file
-(instead of this setting).
-
| LUNA-I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MPU (68030) - | ○ - | データキャッシュ未実装 Data cache not implemented+ ◎
+ |
| FPU (68881)
| ◎
|
@@ -1367,14 +1432,14 @@ Only if you run the X server on NetBSD/x
|
| X68030
| MPU (68030)
- | ○
- | データキャッシュ未実装 | Data cache not implemented- MPU (68EC030)
- | —
- | 実装予定なし | Not planned+ ◎
+ | 68EC030 は実装予定なし | 68EC030 is not planned FPU (68881)
| ◎
| 68882 は未実装 | 68882 not implemented+ MPU (68040)
+ | △
+ | キャッシュ未実装、実行サイクル未考察
| DMAC
| △
|
@@ -1452,8 +1517,8 @@ Only if you run the X server on NetBSD/x
|
| NWS-1750
| MPU (68030)
- | ○
- | データキャッシュ未実装 | Data cache not implemented+ ◎
+ |
| FPU (68881)
| ◎
| 68882 は未実装 | 68882 not implemented@@ -1487,33 +1552,39 @@ Only if you run the X server on NetBSD/x 電源 | Power Circuit ×
|
- | virt68k
+ | virt-m68k
| MPU (68030)
- | ○
- | データキャッシュ未実装 | Data cache not implemented+ ◎
+ |
| FPU (68881)
| ◎
| 68882 は未実装 | 68882 not implemented- Goldfish PIC
- | ◎
+ | MPU (68040)
+ | △
+ | キャッシュ未実装、実行サイクル未考察
+ | Goldfish PIC
+ | ◎
|
- | Goldfish RTC
- | ◎
+ | Goldfish RTC
+ | ◎
|
- | Goldfish Timer
- | ○
+ | Goldfish Timer
+ | ◎
|
- | Goldfish TTY
- | ○
+ | Goldfish TTY
+ | ○
|
- | virtio v1.0 block
- | ○
+ | virtio v1.0 block
+ | ○
|
- | virtio v1.0 net
- | △
+ | virtio v1.0 net
+ | ○
|
- | Power Control
- | ○
+ | virtio v1.0 entropy
+ | ◎
+ |
+ | Power Control
+ | ○
|
| | ||||||||
68030 instruction cache is implemented but data cache is not. -ATC (Address Translation Cache) is differ from and faster than the real 68030.+68030 ATC (アドレス変換キャッシュ) は実際の仕様とは異なり高速化してあります。 +
68030 ATC (Address Translation Cache) is differ from and faster than the real 68030.
Supports QEMU "virt" virtual hardware's compatible machine and it can run NetBSD/virt68k. You need to specify the kernel by -X option (or exec-file in configuration). If you want to install, you also need to specify the ramdisk image by ---initrd option (or exec-initrd in configuration). -And also, you may need to configure serial console -by hostcom-driver in configuration.+--initrd option (or exec-initrd in configuration). +
Status Panel
Status Panel
Memory Dump Monitor
Memory Dump Monitor
On memory dump monitor, you can choose the output format from byte, word and longword (In m88k, it is represented as byte, halfword and word respectively). @@ -1783,7 +1891,7 @@ Also you can choose 68030/88200 MMU desc Disassemble is now merged from disassemble monitor. On LUNA-I, you can choose m68k and HD64180 disassemble. On LUNA-88K, you can choose m88k and HD64180 disassemble. -On X68030/virt68k/NEWS, +On X68030/virt-m68k/NEWS, you can choose m68k disassemble.
表示されているダンプ値をダブルクリックすることでメモリの値を編集できます。
@@ -1808,7 +1916,7 @@ The only last 8 bytes are not editable s
-4.12. デバイスマップモニタ
Device Map Monitor
+4.14. デバイスマップモニタ
Device Map Monitor
m68k/m88k バスに接続されているデバイスを表示します。
32ビットアドレスのうち上位 8 ビット、256個分を表示しています。
1枠が 16MB になります。
@@ -1822,7 +1930,7 @@ NEWS のデバイスマップは内部
-4.13. キー入力モード
Key input mode
+4.15. キー入力モード
Key input mode
LUNA も X68030 もキーボードは通常日本語キーボードです
(LUNA には英語キーボードも存在するようですが…)。
そのため、ホストが日本語キーボードの場合とそうでない場合のために
@@ -1908,7 +2016,7 @@ even though it should not work as a corr
-4.14. キャラクタ入力モードのキーコード対応表
Keycode table in the character mode
+4.16. キャラクタ入力モードのキーコード対応表
Keycode table in the character mode
キャラクタ入力モードでの、ホストから入力した文字と
VM に送信されるキーの対応は次の通りです。
ファンクションキーとカーソルキーは文字ではありませんが
@@ -2023,7 +2131,7 @@ only be typed from the software keyboard
-4.15. JP キーボードモードのキーコード対応表
Keycode table in the JP keyboard mode
+4.17. JP キーボードモードのキーコード対応表
Keycode table in the JP keyboard mode
JP キーボードモードでの、ホストキーと VM に送信されるキーの対応は次の通りです。
ここに記載のないキーはソフトウェアキーボードからのみ入力出来ます。
The following table shows the correspondence between
@@ -2093,7 +2201,7 @@ the software keyboard window.
-4.16. キーリピート
Key Repeat
+4.18. キーリピート
Key Repeat
LUNA では、キーボードがハードウェア側でキーリピートを行わず、
ソフトウェア(OS など)がキーリピートの処理を行います。
そのため、キーリピートを実装していない LUNA の PROM や
@@ -2197,7 +2305,7 @@ x⏎
You will see a screen like this. The bold text indicates
the characters you need to enter.
-NONO 0.7.0 Emulated ROM Monitor for LUNA-I
+NONO 1.1.0 Emulated ROM Monitor for LUNA-I
** NVRAM Initialized.
@@ -2243,11 +2351,11 @@ and nono will terminate when the VM is p
5.2. OpenBSD/luna88k を実行してみる
Try OpenBSD/luna88k
-あおやまさんが OpenBSD/luna88k 7.4 の liveimage を用意されています。
-Aoyama-san has provided a liveimage of OpenBSD/luna88k 7.4.
+あおやまさんが OpenBSD/luna88k 7.6 の liveimage を用意されています。
+Aoyama-san has provided a liveimage of OpenBSD/luna88k 7.6.
ここではこれを起動してみます。Let's try it.
@@ -2258,10 +2366,10 @@ and nono will terminate when the VM is p
and create subdirectories for individual VMs in it
(for example ~/nono/luna88k/).
-Download liveimage-luna88k-raw-20231016.img.gz from the following link,
+
Download liveimage-luna88k-raw-20241013.img.gz from the following link,
extract it and place it in the VM directory, ~/nono/luna88k/.
@@ -2300,7 +2408,7 @@ b⏎
vmtype = luna88k
-spc0-id6-image = hd,liveimage-luna88k-raw-20231016.img
+spc0-id6-image = hd,liveimage-luna88k-raw-20241013.img
hostnet-driver = none
You will see a screen like this. The bold text indicates
the characters you need to enter.
-NONO 0.7.0 Emulated ROM Monitor for LUNA-88K
+NONO 1.1.0 Emulated ROM Monitor for LUNA-88K
** NVRAM Initialized.
@@ -2383,7 +2491,7 @@ nono のせいではありません(>_<)
At the first boot, you will feel it's too heavy for several hours.
This is because the infamous makemandb(8) runs heavily in the background
for a looooong time.
-It's very sad to me that an accident which is far from the ideal
+It's very sad to me that the accident which is far from the ideal
is the first experiences of newcomers.
-
+
+5.4. NetBSD/virt68k をインストールしてみる
Try installing NetBSD/virt68k
-
+
@@ -2605,9 +2741,18 @@ In such case, you may need to upgrade it
5.4. NetBSD/virt68k をインストールしてみる
Try installing NetBSD/virt68k
ここでは NetBSD/virt68k をクリーンインストールする手順だけ紹介します。
-
@@ -2580,10 +2707,19 @@ the mouse pointer will not move as expec
(2021/12/30)
Here I will introduce how to install NetBSD/virt68k.
+Here I will introduce how to install NetBSD/virt68k cleanly.
-
+
+
Create a directory somewhere for nono (for example ~/nono/),
and create subdirectories for individual VMs in it
(for example ~/nono/virt68k/).
+There doesn't seem to be the official NetBSD/virt68k set available yet.
+You have to build it manually from the source code using build.sh. :(
+
+The kernel used for installation and the kernel used for operation
+are the same.
+So it would be good idea to bring it into the VM directory at this point.
+
+
+cp <path>/release/virt68k/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz ~/nono/virt68k/
+
Prepare an empty disk image file.
@@ -2429,41 +2551,46 @@ dd if=/dev/zero of=virt68k.img bs=1m cou
with following contents.
You may also need network configuration.
-
-vmtype = virt68k
+vmtype = virt-m68k
+exec-file = netbsd-GENERIC.gz
+exec-bootparam = root=ld0
virtio-block0-image = virt68k.img
-hostcom-driver = stdio
+fast-mode = 1
hostnet-driver = auto
There doesn't seem to be the official NetBSD/virt68k set available yet.
-You have to build it manually from the source code. :(
-
-Run as the following:
+Run the installer by specifying installer RAM disk.
+By the way, configuration file specifies root device as ld0,
+but RAM disk specified by the command line will take precedence.
-
-nono -c ~/nono/virt68k -f \
- -X <path>/release/virt68k/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz \
+nono -c ~/nono/virt68k \
--initrd <path>/release/virt68k/installation/ramdisks/inst-ramdisk.fs
After a while, you will be asked about the root partition, etc.,
-so hit Enter key four times.
-After a while again, the familiar installer will start.
+After a while, the familiar installer will start.
+Once the installation has finished,
+choose e:Utility menu > g:Halt the system.
+Then the guest will shut down, and nono also will terminate.
+
+To boot from the installed disk,
+run without --initrd option.
+It still uses the kernel on the host filesystem,
+just like the installer does.
-
+
-[ 1.0000030] root device (default md0a): ⏎
-[ 1.0200030] dump device (default md0b): ⏎
-[ 1.0300030] file system (default ffs): ⏎
-[ 1.0400030] root on md0a dumps on md0b
-[ 1.0600030] kern.module.path=/stand/virt68k/10.99.10/modules
-[ 1.1200030] init path (default /sbin/init): ⏎
-[ 1.1400030] init: trying /sbin/init
- :
+nono -c ~/nono/virt68k
On Wayland, window size may be incorrect.
-This may be due to wxWidgets (3.0.5) bug.
-(2021/12/30)
+This may be due to wxWidgets (3.0/3.2) bug.
+(2021/12/30, Updated 2024/07/03)
+
+On wxWidgets 3.2 (with GTK3), it seems that the inside of the window
+is hardly drawn at NetBSD/sparc (and such minor architectures?).
+wxWidgets 3.0 (with GTK2) can.
+(2024/07/03)
+
+
+
9. 付属ソフトウェア
Included Software
+
+
+
+
-9. 変更履歴
Changes
+10. 変更履歴
Changes
See changes.html.
@@ -2615,10 +2760,10 @@ See changes.html<
-10. 連絡先、ライセンス等
+Contact, License, etc
11. 連絡先、ライセンス等
Contact, License, etc
-10.1. ライセンス
License
+11.1. ライセンス
License