Annotation of pgp/src/zdeflate.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2: 
        !             3:  Copyright (C) 1990-1992 Mark Adler, Richard B. Wales, Jean-loup Gailly,
        !             4:  Kai Uwe Rommel and Igor Mandrichenko.
        !             5:  Permission is granted to any individual or institution to use, copy, or
        !             6:  redistribute this software so long as all of the original files are included
        !             7:  unmodified, that it is not sold for profit, and that this copyright notice
        !             8:  is retained.
        !             9: 
        !            10: */
        !            11: 
        !            12: /*
        !            13:  *  deflate.c by Jean-loup Gailly.
        !            14:  *
        !            15:  *  PURPOSE
        !            16:  *
        !            17:  *      Identify new text as repetitions of old text within a fixed-
        !            18:  *      length sliding window trailing behind the new text.
        !            19:  *
        !            20:  *  DISCUSSION
        !            21:  *
        !            22:  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
        !            23:  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
        !            24:  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
        !            25:  *
        !            26:  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
        !            27:  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
        !            28:  *      The key feature is of this algorithm is that insertion and deletions
        !            29:  *      from the string dictionary are very simple and thus fast. Insertions
        !            30:  *      and deletions are performed at each input character, whereas string
        !            31:  *      matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it is
        !            32:  *      preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
        !            33:  *      insertions and deletions. The matching algorithm for small strings
        !            34:  *      is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach is
        !            35:  *      used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
        !            36:  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
        !            37:  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
        !            38:  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
        !            39:  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
        !            40:  *      time, but has a larger average cost and uses more memory. However
        !            41:  *      the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant files if
        !            42:  *      the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
        !            43:  *
        !            44:  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
        !            45:  *
        !            46:  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
        !            47:  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
        !            48:  *      Thanks to many info-zippers for bug reports and testing.
        !            49:  *
        !            50:  *  REFERENCES
        !            51:  *
        !            52:  *      APPNOTE.TXT documentation file in PKZIP 2.0 distribution.
        !            53:  *
        !            54:  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
        !            55:  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
        !            56:  *
        !            57:  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
        !            58:  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
        !            59:  *
        !            60:  *  INTERFACE
        !            61:  *
        !            62:  *      void lm_init (int pack_level, ush *flags)
        !            63:  *          Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new file
        !            64:  *
        !            65:  *      ulg deflate (void)
        !            66:  *          Processes a new input file and return its compressed length. Sets
        !            67:  *          the compressed length, crc, deflate flags and internal file
        !            68:  *          attributes.
        !            69:  */
        !            70: 
        !            71: #include "zip.h"
        !            72: 
        !            73: /* ===========================================================================
        !            74:  * Configuration parameters
        !            75:  */
        !            76: 
        !            77: /* Compile with MEDIUM_MEM to reduce the memory requirements or
        !            78:  * with SMALL_MEM to use as little memory as possible.
        !            79:  * Warning: defining these symbols affects MATCH_BUFSIZE and HASH_BITS
        !            80:  * (see below) and thus affects the compression ratio. The compressed output
        !            81:  * is still correct, and might even be smaller in some cases.
        !            82:  */
        !            83: 
        !            84: #ifdef SMALL_MEM
        !            85: #   define HASH_BITS  13  /* Number of bits used to hash strings */
        !            86: #else
        !            87: #ifdef MEDIUM_MEM
        !            88: #   define HASH_BITS  14
        !            89: #else
        !            90: #   define HASH_BITS  15
        !            91:    /* For portability to 16 bit machines, do not use values above 15. */
        !            92: #endif
        !            93: #endif
        !            94: 
        !            95: #define HASH_SIZE (unsigned)(1<<HASH_BITS)
        !            96: #define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE-1)
        !            97: #define WMASK     (WSIZE-1)
        !            98: /* HASH_SIZE and WSIZE must be powers of two */
        !            99: 
        !           100: #define NIL 0
        !           101: /* Tail of hash chains */
        !           102: 
        !           103: #define FAST 4
        !           104: #define SLOW 2
        !           105: /* speed options for the general purpose bit flag */
        !           106: 
        !           107: #ifndef TOO_FAR
        !           108: #  define TOO_FAR 4096
        !           109: #endif
        !           110: /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
        !           111: 
        !           112: /* ===========================================================================
        !           113:  * Local data used by the "longest match" routines.
        !           114:  */
        !           115: 
        !           116: typedef ush Pos;
        !           117: typedef unsigned IPos;
        !           118: /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
        !           119:  * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
        !           120:  */
        !           121: 
        !           122: #ifndef DYN_ALLOC
        !           123:   uch    far window[2L*WSIZE];
        !           124:   /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
        !           125:    * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least WSIZE
        !           126:    * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
        !           127:    * WSIZE-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
        !           128:    * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
        !           129:    * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
        !           130:    * To do: limit the window size to WSIZE+BSZ if SMALL_MEM (the code would
        !           131:    * be less efficient since the data would have to be copied WSIZE/BSZ times)
        !           132:    */
        !           133:   Pos    far prev[WSIZE];
        !           134:   /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
        !           135:    * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
        !           136:    * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
        !           137:    */
        !           138:   Pos    far head[HASH_SIZE];
        !           139:   /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL */
        !           140: #else
        !           141:   uch    far * near window = NULL;
        !           142:   Pos    far * near prev   = NULL;
        !           143:   Pos    far * near head;
        !           144: #endif
        !           145: 
        !           146: long block_start;
        !           147: /* window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
        !           148:  * negative when the window is moved backwards.
        !           149:  */
        !           150: 
        !           151: local unsigned near ins_h;  /* hash index of string to be inserted */
        !           152: 
        !           153: #define H_SHIFT  ((HASH_BITS+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH)
        !           154: /* Number of bits by which ins_h and del_h must be shifted at each
        !           155:  * input step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
        !           156:  * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
        !           157:  *   H_SHIFT * MIN_MATCH >= HASH_BITS
        !           158:  */
        !           159: 
        !           160: unsigned int near prev_length;
        !           161: /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
        !           162:  * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
        !           163:  */
        !           164: 
        !           165:       unsigned near strstart;      /* start of string to insert */
        !           166:       unsigned near match_start;   /* start of matching string */
        !           167: local int      near eofile;        /* flag set at end of input file */
        !           168: local unsigned near lookahead;     /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
        !           169: 
        !           170: unsigned near max_chain_length;
        !           171: /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this length.
        !           172:  * A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the speed.
        !           173:  */
        !           174: 
        !           175: local unsigned int max_lazy_match;
        !           176: /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
        !           177:  * smaller than this value.
        !           178:  */
        !           179: 
        !           180: int near good_match;
        !           181: /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
        !           182: 
        !           183: 
        !           184: /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
        !           185:  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
        !           186:  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
        !           187:  * found for specific files.
        !           188:  */
        !           189: typedef struct config {
        !           190:    int good_length;
        !           191:    int max_lazy;
        !           192:    unsigned max_chain;
        !           193:    uch flag;
        !           194: } config;
        !           195: 
        !           196: local config configuration_table[10] = {
        !           197: /*      good lazy chain flag */
        !           198: /* 0 */ {0,    0,    0,  0},     /* store only */
        !           199: /* 1 */ {4,    4,   16,  FAST},  /* maximum speed  */
        !           200: /* 2 */ {6,    8,   16,  0},
        !           201: /* 3 */ {8,   16,   32,  0},
        !           202: /* 4 */ {8,   32,   64,  0},
        !           203: /* 5 */ {8,   64,  128,  0},
        !           204: /* 6 */ {8,  128,  256,  0},
        !           205: /* 7 */ {8,  128,  512,  0},
        !           206: /* 8 */ {32, 258, 1024,  0},
        !           207: /* 9 */ {32, 258, 4096,  SLOW}}; /* maximum compression */
        !           208: 
        !           209: /* Note: the current code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
        !           210:  * but these restrictions can easily be removed at a small cost.
        !           211:  */
        !           212: 
        !           213: #define EQUAL 0
        !           214: /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
        !           215: 
        !           216: /* ===========================================================================
        !           217:  *  Prototypes for local functions. Use asm version by default for
        !           218:  *  MSDOS but not Unix. However the asm version version is recommended
        !           219:  *  for 386 Unix.
        !           220:  */
        !           221: #ifdef ATARI_ST
        !           222: #  undef MSDOS /* avoid the processor specific parts */
        !           223: #endif
        !           224: #if defined(MSDOS) && !defined(NO_ASM) && !defined(ASM)
        !           225: #  define ASM
        !           226: #endif
        !           227: 
        !           228: local void fill_window   OF((void));
        !           229:       int  longest_match OF((IPos cur_match));
        !           230: #ifdef ASM
        !           231:       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
        !           232: #endif
        !           233: 
        !           234: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           235: local  void check_match OF((IPos start, IPos match, int length));
        !           236: #endif
        !           237: 
        !           238: #define MIN(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
        !           239: /* The arguments must not have side effects. */
        !           240: 
        !           241: /* ===========================================================================
        !           242:  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
        !           243:  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
        !           244:  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
        !           245:  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
        !           246:  */
        !           247: #define UPDATE_HASH(h,c) (h = (((h)<<H_SHIFT) ^ (c)) & HASH_MASK)
        !           248: 
        !           249: /* ===========================================================================
        !           250:  * Insert string s in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
        !           251:  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
        !           252:  * the previous length of the hash chain.
        !           253:  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
        !           254:  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of s are valid
        !           255:  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
        !           256:  */
        !           257: #define INSERT_STRING(s, match_head) \
        !           258:    (UPDATE_HASH(ins_h, window[(s) + MIN_MATCH-1]), \
        !           259:     prev[(s) & WMASK] = match_head = head[ins_h], \
        !           260:     head[ins_h] = (s))
        !           261: 
        !           262: /* ===========================================================================
        !           263:  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new file
        !           264:  */
        !           265: void lm_init (pack_level, flags)
        !           266:     int pack_level; /* 0: store, 1: best speed, 9: best compression */
        !           267:     ush *flags;     /* general purpose bit flag */
        !           268: {
        !           269:     register unsigned j;
        !           270: 
        !           271:     if (pack_level < 1 || pack_level > 9) error("bad pack level");
        !           272: 
        !           273:     /* Use dynamic allocation if compiler does not like big static arrays: */
        !           274: #ifdef DYN_ALLOC
        !           275:     if (window == NULL) {
        !           276:         window = (uch far*) fcalloc(WSIZE,   2*sizeof(uch));
        !           277:         prev   = (Pos far*) fcalloc(WSIZE,     sizeof(Pos));
        !           278:         head   = (Pos far*) fcalloc(HASH_SIZE, sizeof(Pos));
        !           279: 
        !           280:         if (window == NULL || prev == NULL || head == NULL) {
        !           281:             err(ZE_MEM, "window allocation");
        !           282:         }
        !           283:     }
        !           284: #endif /* DYN_ALLOC */
        !           285: #ifdef ASM
        !           286:     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
        !           287: #endif
        !           288:     /* Initialize the hash table. */
        !           289:     for (j = 0;  j < HASH_SIZE; j++) head[j] = NIL;
        !           290:     /* prev will be initialized on the fly */
        !           291: 
        !           292:     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
        !           293:      */
        !           294:     max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[pack_level].max_lazy;
        !           295:     good_match       = configuration_table[pack_level].good_length;
        !           296:     max_chain_length = configuration_table[pack_level].max_chain;
        !           297:     *flags          |= configuration_table[pack_level].flag;
        !           298:     /* ??? reduce max_chain_length for binary files */
        !           299: 
        !           300:     strstart = 0;
        !           301:     block_start = 0L;
        !           302: 
        !           303: #if defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__32BIT__)
        !           304:     /* Can't read a 64K block under MSDOS */
        !           305:     lookahead = read_buf((char*)window, (unsigned)WSIZE);
        !           306: #else
        !           307:     lookahead = read_buf((char*)window, 2*WSIZE);
        !           308: #endif
        !           309:     if (lookahead == 0 || lookahead == (unsigned)EOF) {
        !           310:        eofile = 1, lookahead = 0;
        !           311:        return;
        !           312:     }
        !           313:     eofile = 0;
        !           314:     /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead. This is important
        !           315:      * if input comes from a device such as a tty.
        !           316:      */
        !           317:     while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile) fill_window();
        !           318: 
        !           319:     ins_h = 0;
        !           320:     for (j=0; j<MIN_MATCH-1; j++) UPDATE_HASH(ins_h, window[j]);
        !           321:     /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but this is
        !           322:      * not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
        !           323:      */
        !           324: }
        !           325: 
        !           326: /* ===========================================================================
        !           327:  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
        !           328:  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
        !           329:  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
        !           330:  * garbage.
        !           331:  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
        !           332:  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
        !           333:  */
        !           334: #ifndef ASM
        !           335: /* For MSDOS, OS/2 and 386 Unix, an optimized version is in match.asm. The code
        !           336:  * is functionally equivalent, so you can use the C version if desired.
        !           337:  */
        !           338: int longest_match(cur_match)
        !           339:     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
        !           340: {
        !           341:     unsigned chain_length = max_chain_length;   /* max hash chain length */
        !           342:     register uch far *scan = window + strstart; /* current string */
        !           343:     register uch far *match = scan;             /* matched string */
        !           344:     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
        !           345:     int best_len = prev_length;                 /* best match length so far */
        !           346:     IPos limit = strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST ? strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST : NIL;
        !           347:     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
        !           348:      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
        !           349:      */
        !           350: #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
        !           351:     register ush scan_start = *(ush*)scan;
        !           352:     register ush scan_end   = *(ush*)(scan+best_len-1);
        !           353: #else
        !           354:     register uch scan_start = *scan;
        !           355:     register uch scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
        !           356:     register uch scan_end   = scan[best_len];
        !           357: #endif
        !           358: 
        !           359:     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
        !           360:     if (prev_length >= good_match) {
        !           361:         chain_length >>= 2;
        !           362:     }
        !           363: 
        !           364:     do {
        !           365:         Assert(cur_match < strstart, "no future");
        !           366:         match = window + cur_match;
        !           367: 
        !           368:         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
        !           369:          * or if the match length is less than 2:
        !           370:          */
        !           371: #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && HASH_BITS >= 8)
        !           372:         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2 and
        !           373:          * sizeof(unsigned long) == 4. Do not use UNALIGNED_OK if your
        !           374:          * compiler uses different sizes.
        !           375:          */
        !           376:         if (*(ush*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
        !           377:             *(ush*)match != scan_start) continue;
        !           378: 
        !           379:         len = MIN_MATCH - 4;
        !           380:         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
        !           381:          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
        !           382:          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
        !           383:          */
        !           384:         do {} while ((len+=4) < MAX_MATCH-3 &&
        !           385:                      *(ulg*)(scan+len) == *(ulg*)(match+len));
        !           386:         /* The funny do {} generates better code for most compilers */
        !           387: 
        !           388:         if (*(ush*)(scan+len) == *(ush*)(match+len)) len += 2;
        !           389:         if (scan[len] == match[len]) len++;
        !           390: 
        !           391: #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
        !           392:         if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
        !           393:             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 || *match != scan_start)
        !           394:            continue;
        !           395:         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[1] and match[1] since they
        !           396:          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
        !           397:          * the hash keys are equal and that h_shift+8 <= HASH_BITS,
        !           398:          * that is, when the last byte is entirely included in the hash key.
        !           399:          * The condition is equivalent to
        !           400:          *       (HASH_BITS+2)/3 + 8 <= HASH_BITS
        !           401:          * or: HASH_BITS >= 13
        !           402:          * Also, we check for a match at best_len-1 to get rid quickly of
        !           403:          * the match with the suffix of the match made at the previous step,
        !           404:          * which is known to fail.
        !           405:          */
        !           406: #if HASH_BITS >= 13
        !           407:         len = 1;
        !           408: #else
        !           409:         len = 0;
        !           410: #endif
        !           411:         do {} while (++len < MAX_MATCH && scan[len] == match[len]);
        !           412: 
        !           413: #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
        !           414: 
        !           415:         if (len > best_len) {
        !           416:             match_start = cur_match;
        !           417:             best_len = len;
        !           418:             if (len == MAX_MATCH) break;
        !           419: #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
        !           420:             scan_end = *(ush*)(scan+best_len-1);
        !           421: #else
        !           422:             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
        !           423:             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
        !           424: #endif
        !           425:         }
        !           426:     } while (--chain_length != 0 &&
        !           427:              (cur_match = prev[cur_match & WMASK]) > limit);
        !           428: 
        !           429:     return best_len;
        !           430: }
        !           431: #endif /* NO_ASM */
        !           432: 
        !           433: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           434: /* ===========================================================================
        !           435:  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
        !           436:  */
        !           437: local void check_match(start, match, length)
        !           438:     IPos start, match;
        !           439:     int length;
        !           440: {
        !           441:     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
        !           442:     if (memcmp((char*)window + match,
        !           443:                 (char*)window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
        !           444:         fprintf(stderr,
        !           445:             " start %d, match %d, length %d\n",
        !           446:             start, match, length);
        !           447:         error("invalid match");
        !           448:     }
        !           449:     if (verbose > 1) {
        !           450:         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
        !           451:         do { putc(window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
        !           452:     }
        !           453: }
        !           454: #else
        !           455: #  define check_match(start, match, length)
        !           456: #endif
        !           457: 
        !           458: /* ===========================================================================
        !           459:  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
        !           460:  * Updates strstart and lookahead, and sets eofile if end of input file.
        !           461:  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && strstart + lookahead > 0
        !           462:  * OUT assertions: at least one byte has been read, or eofile is set;
        !           463:  *    file reads are performed for at least two bytes (required for the
        !           464:  *    translate_eol option).
        !           465:  */
        !           466: local void fill_window()
        !           467: {
        !           468:     register unsigned n, m;
        !           469:     unsigned more = (unsigned)((ulg)2*WSIZE - (ulg)lookahead - (ulg)strstart);
        !           470:     /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
        !           471: 
        !           472:     /* If the window is full, move the upper half to the lower one to make
        !           473:      * room in the upper half.
        !           474:      */
        !           475:     if (more == (unsigned)EOF) {
        !           476:         /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
        !           477:          * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
        !           478:          */
        !           479:         more--;
        !           480:     } else if (more <= 1) {
        !           481:         /* By the IN assertion, the window is not empty so we can't confuse
        !           482:          * more == 0 with more == 64K on a 16 bit machine.
        !           483:          */
        !           484:         memcpy((char*)window, (char*)window+WSIZE, (unsigned)WSIZE);
        !           485:         match_start -= WSIZE;
        !           486:         strstart    -= WSIZE;
        !           487:         /* strstart - WSIZE >= WSIZE - 1 - lookahead >= WSIZE - MIN_LOOKAHEAD
        !           488:          * so we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST:
        !           489:          */
        !           490:         Assert (strstart >= MAX_DIST, "window slide too early");
        !           491:         block_start -= (long) WSIZE;
        !           492: 
        !           493:         for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++) {
        !           494:             m = head[n];
        !           495:             head[n] = (Pos)(m >= WSIZE ? m-WSIZE : NIL);
        !           496:         }
        !           497:         for (n = 0; n < WSIZE; n++) {
        !           498:             m = prev[n];
        !           499:             prev[n] = (Pos)(m >= WSIZE ? m-WSIZE : NIL);
        !           500:             /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
        !           501:              * its value will never be used.
        !           502:              */
        !           503:         }
        !           504:         more += WSIZE;
        !           505: #ifdef ZIP
        !           506:         if (verbose) putc('.', stderr);
        !           507: #endif
        !           508:     }
        !           509:     /* At this point, more >= 2 */
        !           510:     n = read_buf((char*)window+strstart+lookahead, more);
        !           511:     if (n == 0 || n == (unsigned)EOF) {
        !           512:         eofile = 1;
        !           513:     } else {
        !           514:         lookahead += n;
        !           515:     }
        !           516: }
        !           517: 
        !           518: /* ===========================================================================
        !           519:  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
        !           520:  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
        !           521:  */
        !           522: #define FLUSH_BLOCK(eof) \
        !           523:    flush_block(block_start >= 0L ? (char*)&window[block_start] : (char*)NULL,\
        !           524:                (long)strstart - block_start, (eof))
        !           525: 
        !           526: /* ===========================================================================
        !           527:  * Processes a new input file and return its compressed length.
        !           528:  */
        !           529: #ifdef NO_LAZY
        !           530: ulg deflate()
        !           531: {
        !           532:     IPos hash_head; /* head of the hash chain */
        !           533:     int flush;      /* set if current block must be flushed */
        !           534:     unsigned match_length = 0;  /* length of best match */
        !           535: 
        !           536:     prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
        !           537:     while (lookahead != 0) {
        !           538:         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
        !           539:          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
        !           540:          */
        !           541:         INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
        !           542: 
        !           543:         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
        !           544:          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
        !           545:          */
        !           546:         if (hash_head != NIL && strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST) {
        !           547:             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
        !           548:              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
        !           549:              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
        !           550:              */
        !           551:             match_length = longest_match (hash_head);
        !           552:             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
        !           553:             if (match_length > lookahead) match_length = lookahead;
        !           554:         }
        !           555:         if (match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
        !           556:             check_match(strstart, match_start, match_length);
        !           557: 
        !           558:             flush = ct_tally(strstart-match_start, match_length - MIN_MATCH);
        !           559: 
        !           560:             lookahead -= match_length;
        !           561:             match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */
        !           562:             do {
        !           563:                 strstart++;
        !           564:                 INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
        !           565:                 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
        !           566:                  * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
        !           567:                  * these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since the
        !           568:                  * next lookahead bytes will always be emitted as literals.
        !           569:                  */
        !           570:             } while (--match_length != 0);
        !           571:         } else {
        !           572:             /* No match, output a literal byte */
        !           573:             flush = ct_tally (0, window[strstart]);
        !           574:             lookahead--;
        !           575:         }
        !           576:         strstart++; 
        !           577:         if (flush) FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
        !           578: 
        !           579:         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
        !           580:          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
        !           581:          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
        !           582:          * string following the next match.
        !           583:          */
        !           584:         while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile) fill_window();
        !           585: 
        !           586:     }
        !           587:     return FLUSH_BLOCK(1); /* eof */
        !           588: }
        !           589: #else /* LAZY */
        !           590: /* ===========================================================================
        !           591:  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
        !           592:  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
        !           593:  * no better match at the next window position.
        !           594:  */
        !           595: ulg deflate()
        !           596: {
        !           597:     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
        !           598:     IPos prev_match;         /* previous match */
        !           599:     int flush;               /* set if current block must be flushed */
        !           600:     int match_available = 0; /* set if previous match exists */
        !           601:     register unsigned match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; /* length of best match */
        !           602: #ifdef DEBUG
        !           603:     extern ulg isize;        /* byte length of input file, for debug only */
        !           604: #endif
        !           605: 
        !           606:     /* Process the input block. */
        !           607:     while (lookahead != 0) {
        !           608:         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
        !           609:          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
        !           610:          */
        !           611:         INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
        !           612: 
        !           613:         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
        !           614:          */
        !           615:         prev_length = match_length, prev_match = match_start;
        !           616:         match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
        !           617: 
        !           618:         if (hash_head != NIL && prev_length < max_lazy_match &&
        !           619:             strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST) {
        !           620:             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
        !           621:              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
        !           622:              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
        !           623:              */
        !           624:             match_length = longest_match (hash_head);
        !           625:             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
        !           626:             if (match_length > lookahead) match_length = lookahead;
        !           627:             /* Ignore a length 3 match if it is too distant: */
        !           628:             if (match_length == MIN_MATCH && strstart-match_start > TOO_FAR){
        !           629:                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
        !           630:                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
        !           631:                  */
        !           632:                 match_length--;
        !           633:             }
        !           634:         }
        !           635:         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
        !           636:          * match is not better, output the previous match:
        !           637:          */
        !           638:         if (prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && match_length <= prev_length) {
        !           639: 
        !           640:             check_match(strstart-1, prev_match, prev_length);
        !           641: 
        !           642:             flush = ct_tally(strstart-1-prev_match, prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
        !           643: 
        !           644:             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
        !           645:              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted.
        !           646:              */
        !           647:             lookahead -= prev_length-1;
        !           648:             prev_length -= 2;
        !           649:             do {
        !           650:                 strstart++;
        !           651:                 INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
        !           652:                 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
        !           653:                  * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
        !           654:                  * these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since the
        !           655:                  * next lookahead bytes will always be emitted as literals.
        !           656:                  */
        !           657:             } while (--prev_length != 0);
        !           658:             match_available = 0;
        !           659:             match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
        !           660: 
        !           661:         } else if (match_available) {
        !           662:             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
        !           663:              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
        !           664:              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
        !           665:              */
        !           666:             flush = ct_tally (0, window[strstart-1]);
        !           667:             Tracevv((stderr,"%c",window[strstart-1]));
        !           668:             lookahead--;
        !           669:         } else {
        !           670:             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
        !           671:              * the next step to decide.
        !           672:              */
        !           673:             match_available = 1;
        !           674:             flush = 0;
        !           675:             lookahead--;
        !           676:         }
        !           677:         if (flush) FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
        !           678:         strstart++;
        !           679:         Assert (strstart <= isize && lookahead <= isize, "a bit too far");
        !           680: 
        !           681:         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
        !           682:          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
        !           683:          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
        !           684:          * string following the next match.
        !           685:          */
        !           686:         while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile) fill_window();
        !           687:     }
        !           688:     if (match_available) ct_tally (0, window[strstart-1]);
        !           689: 
        !           690:     return FLUSH_BLOCK(1); /* eof */
        !           691: }
        !           692: #endif /* LAZY */

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