Annotation of previous_trunk/src/slirp/tcp_output.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
        !             3:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             7:  * are met:
        !             8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            13:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            14:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            15:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            16:  *
        !            17:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            18:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            19:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            20:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            21:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            22:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            23:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            24:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            25:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            26:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            27:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            28:  *
        !            29:  *     @(#)tcp_output.c        8.3 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
        !            30:  * tcp_output.c,v 1.3 1994/09/15 10:36:55 davidg Exp
        !            31:  */
        !            32: 
        !            33: /*
        !            34:  * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
        !            35:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
        !            36:  * 
        !            37:  * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the 
        !            38:  * terms and conditions of the copyright.
        !            39:  */
        !            40: 
        !            41: #include <slirp.h>
        !            42: 
        !            43: /*
        !            44:  * Since this is only used in "stats socket", we give meaning
        !            45:  * names instead of the REAL names
        !            46:  */
        !            47: const char *tcpstates[] = {
        !            48: /*     "CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYN_SENT",     "SYN_RCVD", */
        !            49:        "REDIRECT",     "LISTEN",       "SYN_SENT",     "SYN_RCVD",
        !            50:        "ESTABLISHED",  "CLOSE_WAIT",   "FIN_WAIT_1",   "CLOSING",
        !            51:        "LAST_ACK",     "FIN_WAIT_2",   "TIME_WAIT",
        !            52: };
        !            53: 
        !            54: u_char  tcp_outflags[TCP_NSTATES] = {
        !            55:        TH_RST|TH_ACK, 0,      TH_SYN,        TH_SYN|TH_ACK,
        !            56:        TH_ACK,        TH_ACK, TH_FIN|TH_ACK, TH_FIN|TH_ACK, 
        !            57:        TH_FIN|TH_ACK, TH_ACK, TH_ACK,
        !            58: };
        !            59: 
        !            60: 
        !            61: #define MAX_TCPOPTLEN  32      /* max # bytes that go in options */
        !            62: 
        !            63: /*
        !            64:  * Tcp output routine: figure out what should be sent and send it.
        !            65:  */
        !            66: int tcp_output(register struct tcpcb *tp)
        !            67: {
        !            68:        register struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
        !            69:        register long len, win;
        !            70:        int off, flags, error;
        !            71:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !            72:        register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
        !            73:        u_char opt[MAX_TCPOPTLEN];
        !            74:        unsigned optlen, hdrlen;
        !            75:        int idle, sendalot;
        !            76:        
        !            77:        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_output");
        !            78:        DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long )tp);
        !            79:        
        !            80:        /*
        !            81:         * Determine length of data that should be transmitted,
        !            82:         * and flags that will be used.
        !            83:         * If there is some data or critical controls (SYN, RST)
        !            84:         * to send, then transmit; otherwise, investigate further.
        !            85:         */
        !            86:        idle = (tp->snd_max == tp->snd_una);
        !            87:        if (idle && tp->t_idle >= tp->t_rxtcur)
        !            88:                /*
        !            89:                 * We have been idle for "a while" and no acks are
        !            90:                 * expected to clock out any data we send --
        !            91:                 * slow start to get ack "clock" running again.
        !            92:                 */
        !            93:                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
        !            94: again:
        !            95:        sendalot = 0;
        !            96:        off = tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una;
        !            97:        win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd);
        !            98: 
        !            99:        flags = tcp_outflags[tp->t_state];
        !           100:        
        !           101:        DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " --- tcp_output flags = 0x%x\n",flags));
        !           102:        
        !           103:        /*
        !           104:         * If in persist timeout with window of 0, send 1 byte.
        !           105:         * Otherwise, if window is small but nonzero
        !           106:         * and timer expired, we will send what we can
        !           107:         * and go to transmit state.
        !           108:         */
        !           109:        if (tp->t_force) {
        !           110:                if (win == 0) {
        !           111:                        /*
        !           112:                         * If we still have some data to send, then
        !           113:                         * clear the FIN bit.  Usually this would
        !           114:                         * happen below when it realizes that we
        !           115:                         * aren't sending all the data.  However,
        !           116:                         * if we have exactly 1 byte of unset data,
        !           117:                         * then it won't clear the FIN bit below,
        !           118:                         * and if we are in persist state, we wind
        !           119:                         * up sending the packet without recording
        !           120:                         * that we sent the FIN bit.
        !           121:                         *
        !           122:                         * We can't just blindly clear the FIN bit,
        !           123:                         * because if we don't have any more data
        !           124:                         * to send then the probe will be the FIN
        !           125:                         * itself.
        !           126:                         */
        !           127:                        if (off < (int)so->so_snd.sb_cc)
        !           128:                                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           129:                        win = 1;
        !           130:                } else {
        !           131:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
        !           132:                        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !           133:                }
        !           134:        }
        !           135: 
        !           136:        len = min(so->so_snd.sb_cc, win) - off;
        !           137: 
        !           138:        if (len < 0) {
        !           139:                /*
        !           140:                 * If FIN has been sent but not acked,
        !           141:                 * but we haven't been called to retransmit,
        !           142:                 * len will be -1.  Otherwise, window shrank
        !           143:                 * after we sent into it.  If window shrank to 0,
        !           144:                 * cancel pending retransmit and pull snd_nxt
        !           145:                 * back to (closed) window.  We will enter persist
        !           146:                 * state below.  If the window didn't close completely,
        !           147:                 * just wait for an ACK.
        !           148:                 */
        !           149:                len = 0;
        !           150:                if (win == 0) {
        !           151:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
        !           152:                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
        !           153:                }
        !           154:        }
        !           155:        
        !           156:        if (len > tp->t_maxseg) {
        !           157:                len = tp->t_maxseg;
        !           158:                sendalot = 1;
        !           159:        }
        !           160:        if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_una + so->so_snd.sb_cc))
        !           161:                flags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           162: 
        !           163:        win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
        !           164: 
        !           165:        /*
        !           166:         * Sender silly window avoidance.  If connection is idle
        !           167:         * and can send all data, a maximum segment,
        !           168:         * at least a maximum default-size segment do it,
        !           169:         * or are forced, do it; otherwise don't bother.
        !           170:         * If peer's buffer is tiny, then send
        !           171:         * when window is at least half open.
        !           172:         * If retransmitting (possibly after persist timer forced us
        !           173:         * to send into a small window), then must resend.
        !           174:         */
        !           175:        if (len) {
        !           176:                if (len == tp->t_maxseg)
        !           177:                        goto send;
        !           178:                if ((1 || idle || tp->t_flags & TF_NODELAY) &&
        !           179:                    len + off >= so->so_snd.sb_cc)
        !           180:                        goto send;
        !           181:                if (tp->t_force)
        !           182:                        goto send;
        !           183:                if (len >= tp->max_sndwnd / 2 && tp->max_sndwnd > 0)
        !           184:                        goto send;
        !           185:                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max))
        !           186:                        goto send;
        !           187:        }
        !           188: 
        !           189:        /*
        !           190:         * Compare available window to amount of window
        !           191:         * known to peer (as advertised window less
        !           192:         * next expected input).  If the difference is at least two
        !           193:         * max size segments, or at least 50% of the maximum possible
        !           194:         * window, then want to send a window update to peer.
        !           195:         */
        !           196:        if (win > 0) {
        !           197:                /* 
        !           198:                 * "adv" is the amount we can increase the window,
        !           199:                 * taking into account that we are limited by
        !           200:                 * TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale.
        !           201:                 */
        !           202:                long adv = min(win, TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale) -
        !           203:                        (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           204: 
        !           205:                if (adv >= (long)(2 * tp->t_maxseg))
        !           206:                        goto send;
        !           207:                if (2 * adv >= (long)so->so_rcv.sb_datalen)
        !           208:                        goto send;
        !           209:        }
        !           210: 
        !           211:        /*
        !           212:         * Send if we owe peer an ACK.
        !           213:         */
        !           214:        if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
        !           215:                goto send;
        !           216:        if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_RST))
        !           217:                goto send;
        !           218:        if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
        !           219:                goto send;
        !           220:        /*
        !           221:         * If our state indicates that FIN should be sent
        !           222:         * and we have not yet done so, or we're retransmitting the FIN,
        !           223:         * then we need to send.
        !           224:         */
        !           225:        if (flags & TH_FIN &&
        !           226:            ((tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN) == 0 || tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_una))
        !           227:                goto send;
        !           228: 
        !           229:        /*
        !           230:         * TCP window updates are not reliable, rather a polling protocol
        !           231:         * using ``persist'' packets is used to insure receipt of window
        !           232:         * updates.  The three ``states'' for the output side are:
        !           233:         *      idle                    not doing retransmits or persists
        !           234:         *      persisting              to move a small or zero window
        !           235:         *      (re)transmitting        and thereby not persisting
        !           236:         *
        !           237:         * tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]
        !           238:         *      is set when we are in persist state.
        !           239:         * tp->t_force
        !           240:         *      is set when we are called to send a persist packet.
        !           241:         * tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT]
        !           242:         *      is set when we are retransmitting
        !           243:         * The output side is idle when both timers are zero.
        !           244:         *
        !           245:         * If send window is too small, there is data to transmit, and no
        !           246:         * retransmit or persist is pending, then go to persist state.
        !           247:         * If nothing happens soon, send when timer expires:
        !           248:         * if window is nonzero, transmit what we can,
        !           249:         * otherwise force out a byte.
        !           250:         */
        !           251:        if (so->so_snd.sb_cc && tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 &&
        !           252:            tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
        !           253:                tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !           254:                tcp_setpersist(tp);
        !           255:        }
        !           256: 
        !           257:        /*
        !           258:         * No reason to send a segment, just return.
        !           259:         */
        !           260:        tcpstat.tcps_didnuttin++;
        !           261:        
        !           262:        return (0);
        !           263: 
        !           264: send:
        !           265:        /*
        !           266:         * Before ESTABLISHED, force sending of initial options
        !           267:         * unless TCP set not to do any options.
        !           268:         * NOTE: we assume that the IP/TCP header plus TCP options
        !           269:         * always fit in a single mbuf, leaving room for a maximum
        !           270:         * link header, i.e.
        !           271:         *      max_linkhdr + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) + optlen <= MHLEN
        !           272:         */
        !           273:        optlen = 0;
        !           274:        hdrlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
        !           275:        if (flags & TH_SYN) {
        !           276:                tp->snd_nxt = tp->iss;
        !           277:                if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0) {
        !           278:                        u_int16_t mss;
        !           279: 
        !           280:                        opt[0] = TCPOPT_MAXSEG;
        !           281:                        opt[1] = 4;
        !           282:                        mss = htons((u_int16_t) tcp_mss(tp, 0));
        !           283:                        memcpy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&mss, sizeof(mss));
        !           284:                        optlen = 4;
        !           285: 
        !           286: /*                     if ((tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE) &&
        !           287:  *                         ((flags & TH_ACK) == 0 ||
        !           288:  *                         (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_SCALE))) {
        !           289:  *                             *((u_int32_t *) (opt + optlen)) = htonl(
        !           290:  *                                     TCPOPT_NOP << 24 |
        !           291:  *                                     TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16 |
        !           292:  *                                     TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8 |
        !           293:  *                                     tp->request_r_scale);
        !           294:  *                             optlen += 4;
        !           295:  *                     }
        !           296:  */
        !           297:                }
        !           298:        }
        !           299:  
        !           300:        /*
        !           301:         * Send a timestamp and echo-reply if this is a SYN and our side 
        !           302:         * wants to use timestamps (TF_REQ_TSTMP is set) or both our side
        !           303:         * and our peer have sent timestamps in our SYN's.
        !           304:         */
        !           305: /*     if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP|TF_NOOPT)) == TF_REQ_TSTMP &&
        !           306:  *          (flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
        !           307:  *         ((flags & (TH_SYN|TH_ACK)) == TH_SYN ||
        !           308:  *          (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP))) {
        !           309:  *             u_int32_t *lp = (u_int32_t *)(opt + optlen);
        !           310:  *
        !           311:  *             / * Form timestamp option as shown in appendix A of RFC 1323. *  /
        !           312:  *             *lp++ = htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR);
        !           313:  *             *lp++ = htonl(tcp_now);
        !           314:  *             *lp   = htonl(tp->ts_recent);
        !           315:  *             optlen += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
        !           316:  *     }
        !           317:  */
        !           318:        hdrlen += optlen;
        !           319:  
        !           320:        /*
        !           321:         * Adjust data length if insertion of options will
        !           322:         * bump the packet length beyond the t_maxseg length.
        !           323:         */
        !           324:         if (len > tp->t_maxseg - optlen) {
        !           325:                len = tp->t_maxseg - optlen;
        !           326:                sendalot = 1;
        !           327:         }
        !           328: 
        !           329:        /*
        !           330:         * Grab a header mbuf, attaching a copy of data to
        !           331:         * be transmitted, and initialize the header from
        !           332:         * the template for sends on this connection.
        !           333:         */
        !           334:        if (len) {
        !           335:                if (tp->t_force && len == 1)
        !           336:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndprobe++;
        !           337:                else if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
        !           338:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitpack++;
        !           339:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndrexmitbyte += len;
        !           340:                } else {
        !           341:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndpack++;
        !           342:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndbyte += len;
        !           343:                }
        !           344: 
        !           345:                m = m_get();
        !           346:                if (m == NULL) {
        !           347: /*                     error = ENOBUFS; */
        !           348:                        error = 1;
        !           349:                        goto out;
        !           350:                }
        !           351:                m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
        !           352:                m->m_len = hdrlen;
        !           353:                
        !           354:                /* 
        !           355:                 * This will always succeed, since we make sure our mbufs
        !           356:                 * are big enough to hold one MSS packet + header + ... etc.
        !           357:                 */
        !           358: /*             if (len <= MHLEN - hdrlen - max_linkhdr) { */
        !           359: 
        !           360:                        sbcopy(&so->so_snd, off, len, mtod(m, caddr_t) + hdrlen);
        !           361:                        m->m_len += len;
        !           362: 
        !           363: /*             } else {
        !           364:  *                     m->m_next = m_copy(so->so_snd.sb_mb, off, (int) len);
        !           365:  *                     if (m->m_next == 0)
        !           366:  *                             len = 0;
        !           367:  *             }
        !           368:  */
        !           369:                /*
        !           370:                 * If we're sending everything we've got, set PUSH.
        !           371:                 * (This will keep happy those implementations which only
        !           372:                 * give data to the user when a buffer fills or
        !           373:                 * a PUSH comes in.)
        !           374:                 */
        !           375:                if (off + len == so->so_snd.sb_cc)
        !           376:                        flags |= TH_PUSH;
        !           377:        } else {
        !           378:                if (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)
        !           379:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndacks++;
        !           380:                else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
        !           381:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndctrl++;
        !           382:                else if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una))
        !           383:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndurg++;
        !           384:                else
        !           385:                        tcpstat.tcps_sndwinup++;
        !           386: 
        !           387:                m = m_get();
        !           388:                if (m == NULL) {
        !           389: /*                     error = ENOBUFS; */
        !           390:                        error = 1;
        !           391:                        goto out;
        !           392:                }
        !           393:                m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr;
        !           394:                m->m_len = hdrlen;
        !           395:        }
        !           396: 
        !           397:        ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
        !           398:        
        !           399:        memcpy((caddr_t)ti, &tp->t_template, sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
        !           400: 
        !           401:        /*
        !           402:         * Fill in fields, remembering maximum advertised
        !           403:         * window for use in delaying messages about window sizes.
        !           404:         * If resending a FIN, be sure not to use a new sequence number.
        !           405:         */
        !           406:        if (flags & TH_FIN && tp->t_flags & TF_SENTFIN && 
        !           407:            tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max)
        !           408:                tp->snd_nxt--;
        !           409:        /*
        !           410:         * If we are doing retransmissions, then snd_nxt will
        !           411:         * not reflect the first unsent octet.  For ACK only
        !           412:         * packets, we do not want the sequence number of the
        !           413:         * retransmitted packet, we want the sequence number
        !           414:         * of the next unsent octet.  So, if there is no data
        !           415:         * (and no SYN or FIN), use snd_max instead of snd_nxt
        !           416:         * when filling in ti_seq.  But if we are in persist
        !           417:         * state, snd_max might reflect one byte beyond the
        !           418:         * right edge of the window, so use snd_nxt in that
        !           419:         * case, since we know we aren't doing a retransmission.
        !           420:         * (retransmit and persist are mutually exclusive...)
        !           421:         */
        !           422:        if (len || (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) || tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST])
        !           423:                ti->ti_seq = htonl(tp->snd_nxt);
        !           424:        else
        !           425:                ti->ti_seq = htonl(tp->snd_max);
        !           426:        ti->ti_ack = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           427:        if (optlen) {
        !           428:                memcpy((caddr_t)(ti + 1), (caddr_t)opt, optlen);
        !           429:                ti->ti_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
        !           430:        }
        !           431:        ti->ti_flags = flags;
        !           432:        /*
        !           433:         * Calculate receive window.  Don't shrink window,
        !           434:         * but avoid silly window syndrome.
        !           435:         */
        !           436:        if (win < (so->so_rcv.sb_datalen / 4) && win < tp->t_maxseg)
        !           437:                win = 0;
        !           438:        if (win > (u_long) (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale))
        !           439:                win = (u_long) (TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale);
        !           440:        if (win < (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt))
        !           441:                win = (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           442:        ti->ti_win = htons((u_int16_t) (win>>tp->rcv_scale));
        !           443:        
        !           444:        if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una)) {
        !           445:                ti->ti_urp = htons((u_int16_t)(tp->snd_up - ntohl(ti->ti_seq)));
        !           446: #ifdef notdef          
        !           447:        if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_nxt)) {
        !           448:                ti->ti_urp = htons((u_int16_t)(tp->snd_up - tp->snd_nxt));
        !           449: #endif
        !           450:                ti->ti_flags |= TH_URG;
        !           451:        } else
        !           452:                /*
        !           453:                 * If no urgent pointer to send, then we pull
        !           454:                 * the urgent pointer to the left edge of the send window
        !           455:                 * so that it doesn't drift into the send window on sequence
        !           456:                 * number wraparound.
        !           457:                 */
        !           458:                tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;               /* drag it along */
        !           459: 
        !           460:        /*
        !           461:         * Put TCP length in extended header, and then
        !           462:         * checksum extended header and data.
        !           463:         */
        !           464:        if (len + optlen)
        !           465:                ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
        !           466:                    optlen + len));
        !           467:        ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, (int)(hdrlen + len));
        !           468: 
        !           469:        /*
        !           470:         * In transmit state, time the transmission and arrange for
        !           471:         * the retransmit.  In persist state, just set snd_max.
        !           472:         */
        !           473:        if (tp->t_force == 0 || tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) {
        !           474:                tcp_seq startseq = tp->snd_nxt;
        !           475: 
        !           476:                /*
        !           477:                 * Advance snd_nxt over sequence space of this segment.
        !           478:                 */
        !           479:                if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) {
        !           480:                        if (flags & TH_SYN)
        !           481:                                tp->snd_nxt++;
        !           482:                        if (flags & TH_FIN) {
        !           483:                                tp->snd_nxt++;
        !           484:                                tp->t_flags |= TF_SENTFIN;
        !           485:                        }
        !           486:                }
        !           487:                tp->snd_nxt += len;
        !           488:                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_max)) {
        !           489:                        tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt;
        !           490:                        /*
        !           491:                         * Time this transmission if not a retransmission and
        !           492:                         * not currently timing anything.
        !           493:                         */
        !           494:                        if (tp->t_rtt == 0) {
        !           495:                                tp->t_rtt = 1;
        !           496:                                tp->t_rtseq = startseq;
        !           497:                                tcpstat.tcps_segstimed++;
        !           498:                        }
        !           499:                }
        !           500: 
        !           501:                /*
        !           502:                 * Set retransmit timer if not currently set,
        !           503:                 * and not doing an ack or a keep-alive probe.
        !           504:                 * Initial value for retransmit timer is smoothed
        !           505:                 * round-trip time + 2 * round-trip time variance.
        !           506:                 * Initialize shift counter which is used for backoff
        !           507:                 * of retransmit time.
        !           508:                 */
        !           509:                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 &&
        !           510:                    tp->snd_nxt != tp->snd_una) {
        !           511:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
        !           512:                        if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST]) {
        !           513:                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] = 0;
        !           514:                                tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !           515:                        }
        !           516:                }
        !           517:        } else
        !           518:                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_nxt + len, tp->snd_max))
        !           519:                        tp->snd_max = tp->snd_nxt + len;
        !           520: 
        !           521:        /*
        !           522:         * Fill in IP length and desired time to live and
        !           523:         * send to IP level.  There should be a better way
        !           524:         * to handle ttl and tos; we could keep them in
        !           525:         * the template, but need a way to checksum without them.
        !           526:         */
        !           527:        m->m_len = hdrlen + len; /* XXX Needed? m_len should be correct */
        !           528:        
        !           529:     {
        !           530:            
        !           531:        ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = (u_int16_t) m->m_len;
        !           532: 
        !           533:        ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
        !           534:        ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos = so->so_iptos;
        !           535:            
        !           536: /* #if BSD >= 43 */
        !           537:        /* Don't do IP options... */
        !           538: /*     error = ip_output(m, tp->t_inpcb->inp_options, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route,
        !           539:  *         so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE, 0);
        !           540:  */
        !           541:        error = ip_output(so, m);
        !           542: 
        !           543: /* #else
        !           544:  *     error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route, 
        !           545:  *         so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE);
        !           546:  * #endif
        !           547:  */
        !           548:     }
        !           549:        if (error) {
        !           550: out:
        !           551: /*             if (error == ENOBUFS) {
        !           552:  *                     tcp_quench(tp->t_inpcb, 0);
        !           553:  *                     return (0);
        !           554:  *             }
        !           555:  */
        !           556: /*             if ((error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETDOWN)
        !           557:  *                 && TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
        !           558:  *                     tp->t_softerror = error;
        !           559:  *                     return (0);
        !           560:  *             }
        !           561:  */
        !           562:                return (error);
        !           563:        }
        !           564:        tcpstat.tcps_sndtotal++;
        !           565: 
        !           566:        /*
        !           567:         * Data sent (as far as we can tell).
        !           568:         * If this advertises a larger window than any other segment,
        !           569:         * then remember the size of the advertised window.
        !           570:         * Any pending ACK has now been sent.
        !           571:         */
        !           572:        if (win > 0 && SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt+win, tp->rcv_adv))
        !           573:                tp->rcv_adv = tp->rcv_nxt + win;
        !           574:        tp->last_ack_sent = tp->rcv_nxt;
        !           575:        tp->t_flags &= ~(TF_ACKNOW|TF_DELACK);
        !           576:        if (sendalot)
        !           577:                goto again;
        !           578: 
        !           579:        return (0);
        !           580: }
        !           581: 
        !           582: void tcp_setpersist(register struct tcpcb *tp)
        !           583: {
        !           584:     int t = ((tp->t_srtt >> 2) + tp->t_rttvar) >> 1;
        !           585: 
        !           586: /*     if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT])
        !           587:  *             panic("tcp_output REXMT");
        !           588:  */
        !           589:        /*
        !           590:         * Start/restart persistence timer.
        !           591:         */
        !           592:        TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST],
        !           593:            t * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift],
        !           594:            TCPTV_PERSMIN, TCPTV_PERSMAX);
        !           595:        if (tp->t_rxtshift < TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT)
        !           596:                tp->t_rxtshift++;
        !           597: }

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