Annotation of qemu/audio/dsoundaudio.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU DirectSound audio driver
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
                     24: 
                     25: /*
                     26:  * SEAL 1.07 by Carlos 'pel' Hasan was used as documentation
                     27:  */
                     28: 
                     29: #include "vl.h"
                     30: 
                     31: #define AUDIO_CAP "dsound"
                     32: #include "audio_int.h"
                     33: 
                     34: #include <windows.h>
                     35: #include <objbase.h>
                     36: #include <dsound.h>
                     37: 
                     38: /* #define DEBUG_DSOUND */
                     39: 
                     40: static struct {
                     41:     int lock_retries;
                     42:     int restore_retries;
                     43:     int getstatus_retries;
                     44:     int set_primary;
                     45:     int bufsize_in;
                     46:     int bufsize_out;
                     47:     audsettings_t settings;
                     48:     int latency_millis;
                     49: } conf = {
                     50:     1,
                     51:     1,
                     52:     1,
                     53:     0,
                     54:     16384,
                     55:     16384,
                     56:     {
                     57:         44100,
                     58:         2,
                     59:         AUD_FMT_S16
                     60:     },
                     61:     10
                     62: };
                     63: 
                     64: typedef struct {
                     65:     LPDIRECTSOUND dsound;
                     66:     LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE dsound_capture;
                     67:     LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_primary_buffer;
                     68:     audsettings_t settings;
                     69: } dsound;
                     70: 
                     71: static dsound glob_dsound;
                     72: 
                     73: typedef struct {
                     74:     HWVoiceOut hw;
                     75:     LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_buffer;
                     76:     DWORD old_pos;
                     77:     int first_time;
                     78: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                     79:     DWORD old_ppos;
                     80:     DWORD played;
                     81:     DWORD mixed;
                     82: #endif
                     83: } DSoundVoiceOut;
                     84: 
                     85: typedef struct {
                     86:     HWVoiceIn hw;
                     87:     int first_time;
                     88:     LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsound_capture_buffer;
                     89: } DSoundVoiceIn;
                     90: 
                     91: static void dsound_log_hresult (HRESULT hr)
                     92: {
                     93:     const char *str = "BUG";
                     94: 
                     95:     switch (hr) {
                     96:     case DS_OK:
                     97:         str = "The method succeeded";
                     98:         break;
                     99: #ifdef DS_NO_VIRTUALIZATION
                    100:     case DS_NO_VIRTUALIZATION:
                    101:         str = "The buffer was created, but another 3D algorithm was substituted";
                    102:         break;
                    103: #endif
                    104: #ifdef DS_INCOMPLETE
                    105:     case DS_INCOMPLETE:
                    106:         str = "The method succeeded, but not all the optional effects were obtained";
                    107:         break;
                    108: #endif
                    109: #ifdef DSERR_ACCESSDENIED
                    110:     case DSERR_ACCESSDENIED:
                    111:         str = "The request failed because access was denied";
                    112:         break;
                    113: #endif
                    114: #ifdef DSERR_ALLOCATED
                    115:     case DSERR_ALLOCATED:
                    116:         str = "The request failed because resources, such as a priority level, were already in use by another caller";
                    117:         break;
                    118: #endif
                    119: #ifdef DSERR_ALREADYINITIALIZED
                    120:     case DSERR_ALREADYINITIALIZED:
                    121:         str = "The object is already initialized";
                    122:         break;
                    123: #endif
                    124: #ifdef DSERR_BADFORMAT
                    125:     case DSERR_BADFORMAT:
                    126:         str = "The specified wave format is not supported";
                    127:         break;
                    128: #endif
                    129: #ifdef DSERR_BADSENDBUFFERGUID
                    130:     case DSERR_BADSENDBUFFERGUID:
                    131:         str = "The GUID specified in an audiopath file does not match a valid mix-in buffer";
                    132:         break;
                    133: #endif
                    134: #ifdef DSERR_BUFFERLOST
                    135:     case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
                    136:         str = "The buffer memory has been lost and must be restored";
                    137:         break;
                    138: #endif
                    139: #ifdef DSERR_BUFFERTOOSMALL
                    140:     case DSERR_BUFFERTOOSMALL:
                    141:         str = "The buffer size is not great enough to enable effects processing";
                    142:         break;
                    143: #endif
                    144: #ifdef DSERR_CONTROLUNAVAIL
                    145:     case DSERR_CONTROLUNAVAIL:
                    146:         str = "The buffer control (volume, pan, and so on) requested by the caller is not available. Controls must be specified when the buffer is created, using the dwFlags member of DSBUFFERDESC";
                    147:         break;
                    148: #endif
                    149: #ifdef DSERR_DS8_REQUIRED
                    150:     case DSERR_DS8_REQUIRED:
                    151:         str = "A DirectSound object of class CLSID_DirectSound8 or later is required for the requested functionality. For more information, see IDirectSound8 Interface";
                    152:         break;
                    153: #endif
                    154: #ifdef DSERR_FXUNAVAILABLE
                    155:     case DSERR_FXUNAVAILABLE:
                    156:         str = "The effects requested could not be found on the system, or they are in the wrong order or in the wrong location; for example, an effect expected in hardware was found in software";
                    157:         break;
                    158: #endif
                    159: #ifdef DSERR_GENERIC
                    160:     case DSERR_GENERIC :
                    161:         str = "An undetermined error occurred inside the DirectSound subsystem";
                    162:         break;
                    163: #endif
                    164: #ifdef DSERR_INVALIDCALL
                    165:     case DSERR_INVALIDCALL:
                    166:         str = "This function is not valid for the current state of this object";
                    167:         break;
                    168: #endif
                    169: #ifdef DSERR_INVALIDPARAM
                    170:     case DSERR_INVALIDPARAM:
                    171:         str = "An invalid parameter was passed to the returning function";
                    172:         break;
                    173: #endif
                    174: #ifdef DSERR_NOAGGREGATION
                    175:     case DSERR_NOAGGREGATION:
                    176:         str = "The object does not support aggregation";
                    177:         break;
                    178: #endif
                    179: #ifdef DSERR_NODRIVER
                    180:     case DSERR_NODRIVER:
                    181:         str = "No sound driver is available for use, or the given GUID is not a valid DirectSound device ID";
                    182:         break;
                    183: #endif
                    184: #ifdef DSERR_NOINTERFACE
                    185:     case DSERR_NOINTERFACE:
                    186:         str = "The requested COM interface is not available";
                    187:         break;
                    188: #endif
                    189: #ifdef DSERR_OBJECTNOTFOUND
                    190:     case DSERR_OBJECTNOTFOUND:
                    191:         str = "The requested object was not found";
                    192:         break;
                    193: #endif
                    194: #ifdef DSERR_OTHERAPPHASPRIO
                    195:     case DSERR_OTHERAPPHASPRIO:
                    196:         str = "Another application has a higher priority level, preventing this call from succeeding";
                    197:         break;
                    198: #endif
                    199: #ifdef DSERR_OUTOFMEMORY
                    200:     case DSERR_OUTOFMEMORY:
                    201:         str = "The DirectSound subsystem could not allocate sufficient memory to complete the caller's request";
                    202:         break;
                    203: #endif
                    204: #ifdef DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED
                    205:     case DSERR_PRIOLEVELNEEDED:
                    206:         str = "A cooperative level of DSSCL_PRIORITY or higher is required";
                    207:         break;
                    208: #endif
                    209: #ifdef DSERR_SENDLOOP
                    210:     case DSERR_SENDLOOP:
                    211:         str = "A circular loop of send effects was detected";
                    212:         break;
                    213: #endif
                    214: #ifdef DSERR_UNINITIALIZED
                    215:     case DSERR_UNINITIALIZED:
                    216:         str = "The Initialize method has not been called or has not been called successfully before other methods were called";
                    217:         break;
                    218: #endif
                    219: #ifdef DSERR_UNSUPPORTED
                    220:     case DSERR_UNSUPPORTED:
                    221:         str = "The function called is not supported at this time";
                    222:         break;
                    223: #endif
                    224:     default:
                    225:         AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: Unknown (HRESULT %#lx)\n", hr);
                    226:         return;
                    227:     }
                    228: 
                    229:     AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", str);
                    230: }
                    231: 
                    232: static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) dsound_logerr (
                    233:     HRESULT hr,
                    234:     const char *fmt,
                    235:     ...
                    236:     )
                    237: {
                    238:     va_list ap;
                    239: 
                    240:     va_start (ap, fmt);
                    241:     AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
                    242:     va_end (ap);
                    243: 
                    244:     dsound_log_hresult (hr);
                    245: }
                    246: 
                    247: static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) dsound_logerr2 (
                    248:     HRESULT hr,
                    249:     const char *typ,
                    250:     const char *fmt,
                    251:     ...
                    252:     )
                    253: {
                    254:     va_list ap;
                    255: 
                    256:     AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
                    257:     va_start (ap, fmt);
                    258:     AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
                    259:     va_end (ap);
                    260: 
                    261:     dsound_log_hresult (hr);
                    262: }
                    263: 
                    264: static DWORD millis_to_bytes (struct audio_pcm_info *info, DWORD millis)
                    265: {
                    266:     return (millis * info->bytes_per_second) / 1000;
                    267: }
                    268: 
                    269: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    270: static void print_wave_format (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx)
                    271: {
                    272:     dolog ("tag             = %d\n", wfx->wFormatTag);
                    273:     dolog ("nChannels       = %d\n", wfx->nChannels);
                    274:     dolog ("nSamplesPerSec  = %ld\n", wfx->nSamplesPerSec);
                    275:     dolog ("nAvgBytesPerSec = %ld\n", wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec);
                    276:     dolog ("nBlockAlign     = %d\n", wfx->nBlockAlign);
                    277:     dolog ("wBitsPerSample  = %d\n", wfx->wBitsPerSample);
                    278:     dolog ("cbSize          = %d\n", wfx->cbSize);
                    279: }
                    280: #endif
                    281: 
                    282: static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
                    283: {
                    284:     HRESULT hr;
                    285:     int i;
                    286: 
                    287:     for (i = 0; i < conf.restore_retries; ++i) {
                    288:         hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);
                    289: 
                    290:         switch (hr) {
                    291:         case DS_OK:
                    292:             return 0;
                    293: 
                    294:         case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
                    295:             continue;
                    296: 
                    297:         default:
                    298:             dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
                    299:             return -1;
                    300:         }
                    301:     }
                    302: 
                    303:     dolog ("%d attempts to restore playback buffer failed\n", i);
                    304:     return -1;
                    305: }
                    306: 
                    307: static int waveformat_from_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx, audsettings_t *as)
                    308: {
                    309:     memset (wfx, 0, sizeof (*wfx));
                    310: 
                    311:     wfx->wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
                    312:     wfx->nChannels = as->nchannels;
                    313:     wfx->nSamplesPerSec = as->freq;
                    314:     wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec = as->freq << (as->nchannels == 2);
                    315:     wfx->nBlockAlign = 1 << (as->nchannels == 2);
                    316:     wfx->cbSize = 0;
                    317: 
                    318:     switch (as->fmt) {
                    319:     case AUD_FMT_S8:
                    320:         wfx->wBitsPerSample = 8;
                    321:         break;
                    322: 
                    323:     case AUD_FMT_U8:
                    324:         wfx->wBitsPerSample = 8;
                    325:         break;
                    326: 
                    327:     case AUD_FMT_S16:
                    328:         wfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
                    329:         wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 1;
                    330:         wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 1;
                    331:         break;
                    332: 
                    333:     case AUD_FMT_U16:
                    334:         wfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
                    335:         wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 1;
                    336:         wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 1;
                    337:         break;
                    338: 
                    339:     default:
                    340:         dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", as->freq);
                    341:         return -1;
                    342:     }
                    343: 
                    344:     return 0;
                    345: }
                    346: 
                    347: static int waveformat_to_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx, audsettings_t *as)
                    348: {
                    349:     if (wfx->wFormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) {
                    350:         dolog ("Invalid wave format, tag is not PCM, but %d\n",
                    351:                wfx->wFormatTag);
                    352:         return -1;
                    353:     }
                    354: 
                    355:     if (!wfx->nSamplesPerSec) {
                    356:         dolog ("Invalid wave format, frequency is zero\n");
                    357:         return -1;
                    358:     }
                    359:     as->freq = wfx->nSamplesPerSec;
                    360: 
                    361:     switch (wfx->nChannels) {
                    362:     case 1:
                    363:         as->nchannels = 1;
                    364:         break;
                    365: 
                    366:     case 2:
                    367:         as->nchannels = 2;
                    368:         break;
                    369: 
                    370:     default:
                    371:         dolog (
                    372:             "Invalid wave format, number of channels is not 1 or 2, but %d\n",
                    373:             wfx->nChannels
                    374:             );
                    375:         return -1;
                    376:     }
                    377: 
                    378:     switch (wfx->wBitsPerSample) {
                    379:     case 8:
                    380:         as->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
                    381:         break;
                    382: 
                    383:     case 16:
                    384:         as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
                    385:         break;
                    386: 
                    387:     default:
                    388:         dolog ("Invalid wave format, bits per sample is not 8 or 16, but %d\n",
                    389:                wfx->wBitsPerSample);
                    390:         return -1;
                    391:     }
                    392: 
                    393:     return 0;
                    394: }
                    395: 
                    396: #include "dsound_template.h"
                    397: #define DSBTYPE_IN
                    398: #include "dsound_template.h"
                    399: #undef DSBTYPE_IN
                    400: 
                    401: static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp)
                    402: {
                    403:     HRESULT hr;
                    404:     int i;
                    405: 
                    406:     for (i = 0; i < conf.getstatus_retries; ++i) {
                    407:         hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
                    408:         if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    409:             dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
                    410:             return -1;
                    411:         }
                    412: 
                    413:         if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
                    414:             if (dsound_restore_out (dsb)) {
                    415:                 return -1;
                    416:             }
                    417:             continue;
                    418:         }
                    419:         break;
                    420:     }
                    421: 
                    422:     return 0;
                    423: }
                    424: 
                    425: static int dsound_get_status_in (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dscb,
                    426:                                  DWORD *statusp)
                    427: {
                    428:     HRESULT hr;
                    429: 
                    430:     hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_GetStatus (dscb, statusp);
                    431:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    432:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get capture buffer status\n");
                    433:         return -1;
                    434:     }
                    435: 
                    436:     return 0;
                    437: }
                    438: 
                    439: static void dsound_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
                    440: {
                    441:     int src_len1 = dst_len;
                    442:     int src_len2 = 0;
                    443:     int pos = hw->rpos + dst_len;
                    444:     st_sample_t *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
                    445:     st_sample_t *src2 = NULL;
                    446: 
                    447:     if (pos > hw->samples) {
                    448:         src_len1 = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
                    449:         src2 = hw->mix_buf;
                    450:         src_len2 = dst_len - src_len1;
                    451:         pos = src_len2;
                    452:     }
                    453: 
                    454:     if (src_len1) {
                    455:         hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
                    456:         mixeng_clear (src1, src_len1);
                    457:     }
                    458: 
                    459:     if (src_len2) {
                    460:         dst = advance (dst, src_len1 << hw->info.shift);
                    461:         hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
                    462:         mixeng_clear (src2, src_len2);
                    463:     }
                    464: 
                    465:     hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
                    466: }
                    467: 
                    468: static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
                    469: {
                    470:     int err;
                    471:     LPVOID p1, p2;
                    472:     DWORD blen1, blen2, len1, len2;
                    473: 
                    474:     err = dsound_lock_out (
                    475:         dsb,
                    476:         &hw->info,
                    477:         0,
                    478:         hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
                    479:         &p1, &p2,
                    480:         &blen1, &blen2,
                    481:         1
                    482:         );
                    483:     if (err) {
                    484:         return;
                    485:     }
                    486: 
                    487:     len1 = blen1 >> hw->info.shift;
                    488:     len2 = blen2 >> hw->info.shift;
                    489: 
                    490: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    491:     dolog ("clear %p,%ld,%ld %p,%ld,%ld\n",
                    492:            p1, blen1, len1,
                    493:            p2, blen2, len2);
                    494: #endif
                    495: 
                    496:     if (p1 && len1) {
                    497:         audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, p1, len1);
                    498:     }
                    499: 
                    500:     if (p2 && len2) {
                    501:         audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, p2, len2);
                    502:     }
                    503: 
                    504:     dsound_unlock_out (dsb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
                    505: }
                    506: 
                    507: static void dsound_close (dsound *s)
                    508: {
                    509:     HRESULT hr;
                    510: 
                    511:     if (s->dsound_primary_buffer) {
                    512:         hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Release (s->dsound_primary_buffer);
                    513:         if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    514:             dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release primary buffer\n");
                    515:         }
                    516:         s->dsound_primary_buffer = NULL;
                    517:     }
                    518: }
                    519: 
                    520: static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
                    521: {
                    522:     int err;
                    523:     HRESULT hr;
                    524:     WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
                    525:     DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
                    526:     HWND hwnd;
                    527: 
                    528:     hwnd = GetForegroundWindow ();
                    529:     hr = IDirectSound_SetCooperativeLevel (
                    530:         s->dsound,
                    531:         hwnd,
                    532:         DSSCL_PRIORITY
                    533:         );
                    534: 
                    535:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    536:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not set cooperative level for window %p\n",
                    537:                        hwnd);
                    538:         return -1;
                    539:     }
                    540: 
                    541:     if (!conf.set_primary) {
                    542:         return 0;
                    543:     }
                    544: 
                    545:     err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, &conf.settings);
                    546:     if (err) {
                    547:         return -1;
                    548:     }
                    549: 
                    550:     memset (&dsbd, 0, sizeof (dsbd));
                    551:     dsbd.dwSize = sizeof (dsbd);
                    552:     dsbd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
                    553:     dsbd.dwBufferBytes = 0;
                    554:     dsbd.lpwfxFormat = NULL;
                    555: 
                    556:     hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
                    557:         s->dsound,
                    558:         &dsbd,
                    559:         &s->dsound_primary_buffer,
                    560:         NULL
                    561:         );
                    562:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    563:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create primary playback buffer\n");
                    564:         return -1;
                    565:     }
                    566: 
                    567:     hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_SetFormat (s->dsound_primary_buffer, &wfx);
                    568:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    569:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not set primary playback buffer format\n");
                    570:     }
                    571: 
                    572:     hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetFormat (
                    573:         s->dsound_primary_buffer,
                    574:         &wfx,
                    575:         sizeof (wfx),
                    576:         NULL
                    577:         );
                    578:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    579:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get primary playback buffer format\n");
                    580:         goto fail0;
                    581:     }
                    582: 
                    583: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    584:     dolog ("Primary\n");
                    585:     print_wave_format (&wfx);
                    586: #endif
                    587: 
                    588:     err = waveformat_to_audio_settings (&wfx, &s->settings);
                    589:     if (err) {
                    590:         goto fail0;
                    591:     }
                    592: 
                    593:     return 0;
                    594: 
                    595:  fail0:
                    596:     dsound_close (s);
                    597:     return -1;
                    598: }
                    599: 
                    600: static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
                    601: {
                    602:     HRESULT hr;
                    603:     DWORD status;
                    604:     DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
                    605:     LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
                    606: 
                    607:     if (!dsb) {
                    608:         dolog ("Attempt to control voice without a buffer\n");
                    609:         return 0;
                    610:     }
                    611: 
                    612:     switch (cmd) {
                    613:     case VOICE_ENABLE:
                    614:         if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
                    615:             return -1;
                    616:         }
                    617: 
                    618:         if (status & DSBSTATUS_PLAYING) {
                    619:             dolog ("warning: Voice is already playing\n");
                    620:             return 0;
                    621:         }
                    622: 
                    623:         dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb);
                    624: 
                    625:         hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Play (dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
                    626:         if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    627:             dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not start playing buffer\n");
                    628:             return -1;
                    629:         }
                    630:         break;
                    631: 
                    632:     case VOICE_DISABLE:
                    633:         if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
                    634:             return -1;
                    635:         }
                    636: 
                    637:         if (status & DSBSTATUS_PLAYING) {
                    638:             hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Stop (dsb);
                    639:             if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    640:                 dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not stop playing buffer\n");
                    641:                 return -1;
                    642:             }
                    643:         }
                    644:         else {
                    645:             dolog ("warning: Voice is not playing\n");
                    646:         }
                    647:         break;
                    648:     }
                    649:     return 0;
                    650: }
                    651: 
                    652: static int dsound_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
                    653: {
                    654:     return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
                    655: }
                    656: 
                    657: static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
                    658: {
                    659:     int err;
                    660:     HRESULT hr;
                    661:     DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
                    662:     LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
                    663:     int live, len, hwshift;
                    664:     DWORD blen1, blen2;
                    665:     DWORD len1, len2;
                    666:     DWORD decr;
                    667:     DWORD wpos, ppos, old_pos;
                    668:     LPVOID p1, p2;
                    669:     int bufsize;
                    670: 
                    671:     if (!dsb) {
                    672:         dolog ("Attempt to run empty with playback buffer\n");
                    673:         return 0;
                    674:     }
                    675: 
                    676:     hwshift = hw->info.shift;
                    677:     bufsize = hw->samples << hwshift;
                    678: 
                    679:     live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
                    680: 
                    681:     hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetCurrentPosition (
                    682:         dsb,
                    683:         &ppos,
                    684:         ds->first_time ? &wpos : NULL
                    685:         );
                    686:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    687:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer position\n");
                    688:         return 0;
                    689:     }
                    690: 
                    691:     len = live << hwshift;
                    692: 
                    693:     if (ds->first_time) {
                    694:         if (conf.latency_millis) {
                    695:             DWORD cur_blat;
                    696: 
                    697:             cur_blat = audio_ring_dist (wpos, ppos, bufsize);
                    698:             ds->first_time = 0;
                    699:             old_pos = wpos;
                    700:             old_pos +=
                    701:                 millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf.latency_millis) - cur_blat;
                    702:             old_pos %= bufsize;
                    703:             old_pos &= ~hw->info.align;
                    704:         }
                    705:         else {
                    706:             old_pos = wpos;
                    707:         }
                    708: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    709:         ds->played = 0;
                    710:         ds->mixed = 0;
                    711: #endif
                    712:     }
                    713:     else {
                    714:         if (ds->old_pos == ppos) {
                    715: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    716:             dolog ("old_pos == ppos\n");
                    717: #endif
                    718:             return 0;
                    719:         }
                    720: 
                    721: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    722:         ds->played += audio_ring_dist (ds->old_pos, ppos, hw->bufsize);
                    723: #endif
                    724:         old_pos = ds->old_pos;
                    725:     }
                    726: 
                    727:     if ((old_pos < ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > ppos)) {
                    728:         len = ppos - old_pos;
                    729:     }
                    730:     else {
                    731:         if ((old_pos > ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > (ppos + bufsize))) {
                    732:             len = bufsize - old_pos + ppos;
                    733:         }
                    734:     }
                    735: 
                    736:     if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, len < 0 || len > bufsize)) {
                    737:         dolog ("len=%d bufsize=%d old_pos=%ld ppos=%ld\n",
                    738:                len, bufsize, old_pos, ppos);
                    739:         return 0;
                    740:     }
                    741: 
                    742:     len &= ~hw->info.align;
                    743:     if (!len) {
                    744:         return 0;
                    745:     }
                    746: 
                    747: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    748:     ds->old_ppos = ppos;
                    749: #endif
                    750:     err = dsound_lock_out (
                    751:         dsb,
                    752:         &hw->info,
                    753:         old_pos,
                    754:         len,
                    755:         &p1, &p2,
                    756:         &blen1, &blen2,
                    757:         0
                    758:         );
                    759:     if (err) {
                    760:         return 0;
                    761:     }
                    762: 
                    763:     len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
                    764:     len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
                    765:     decr = len1 + len2;
                    766: 
                    767:     if (p1 && len1) {
                    768:         dsound_write_sample (hw, p1, len1);
                    769:     }
                    770: 
                    771:     if (p2 && len2) {
                    772:         dsound_write_sample (hw, p2, len2);
                    773:     }
                    774: 
                    775:     dsound_unlock_out (dsb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
                    776:     ds->old_pos = (old_pos + (decr << hwshift)) % bufsize;
                    777: 
                    778: #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
                    779:     ds->mixed += decr << hwshift;
                    780: 
                    781:     dolog ("played %lu mixed %lu diff %ld sec %f\n",
                    782:            ds->played,
                    783:            ds->mixed,
                    784:            ds->mixed - ds->played,
                    785:            abs (ds->mixed - ds->played) / (double) hw->info.bytes_per_second);
                    786: #endif
                    787:     return decr;
                    788: }
                    789: 
                    790: static int dsound_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
                    791: {
                    792:     HRESULT hr;
                    793:     DWORD status;
                    794:     DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
                    795:     LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dscb = ds->dsound_capture_buffer;
                    796: 
                    797:     if (!dscb) {
                    798:         dolog ("Attempt to control capture voice without a buffer\n");
                    799:         return -1;
                    800:     }
                    801: 
                    802:     switch (cmd) {
                    803:     case VOICE_ENABLE:
                    804:         if (dsound_get_status_in (dscb, &status)) {
                    805:             return -1;
                    806:         }
                    807: 
                    808:         if (status & DSCBSTATUS_CAPTURING) {
                    809:             dolog ("warning: Voice is already capturing\n");
                    810:             return 0;
                    811:         }
                    812: 
                    813:         /* clear ?? */
                    814: 
                    815:         hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_Start (dscb, DSCBSTART_LOOPING);
                    816:         if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    817:             dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not start capturing\n");
                    818:             return -1;
                    819:         }
                    820:         break;
                    821: 
                    822:     case VOICE_DISABLE:
                    823:         if (dsound_get_status_in (dscb, &status)) {
                    824:             return -1;
                    825:         }
                    826: 
                    827:         if (status & DSCBSTATUS_CAPTURING) {
                    828:             hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_Stop (dscb);
                    829:             if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    830:                 dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not stop capturing\n");
                    831:                 return -1;
                    832:             }
                    833:         }
                    834:         else {
                    835:             dolog ("warning: Voice is not capturing\n");
                    836:         }
                    837:         break;
                    838:     }
                    839:     return 0;
                    840: }
                    841: 
                    842: static int dsound_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len)
                    843: {
                    844:     return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, len);
                    845: }
                    846: 
                    847: static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
                    848: {
                    849:     int err;
                    850:     HRESULT hr;
                    851:     DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
                    852:     LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dscb = ds->dsound_capture_buffer;
                    853:     int live, len, dead;
                    854:     DWORD blen1, blen2;
                    855:     DWORD len1, len2;
                    856:     DWORD decr;
                    857:     DWORD cpos, rpos;
                    858:     LPVOID p1, p2;
                    859:     int hwshift;
                    860: 
                    861:     if (!dscb) {
                    862:         dolog ("Attempt to run without capture buffer\n");
                    863:         return 0;
                    864:     }
                    865: 
                    866:     hwshift = hw->info.shift;
                    867: 
                    868:     live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
                    869:     dead = hw->samples - live;
                    870:     if (!dead) {
                    871:         return 0;
                    872:     }
                    873: 
                    874:     hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_GetCurrentPosition (
                    875:         dscb,
                    876:         &cpos,
                    877:         ds->first_time ? &rpos : NULL
                    878:         );
                    879:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    880:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get capture buffer position\n");
                    881:         return 0;
                    882:     }
                    883: 
                    884:     if (ds->first_time) {
                    885:         ds->first_time = 0;
                    886:         if (rpos & hw->info.align) {
                    887:             ldebug ("warning: Misaligned capture read position %ld(%d)\n",
                    888:                     rpos, hw->info.align);
                    889:         }
                    890:         hw->wpos = rpos >> hwshift;
                    891:     }
                    892: 
                    893:     if (cpos & hw->info.align) {
                    894:         ldebug ("warning: Misaligned capture position %ld(%d)\n",
                    895:                 cpos, hw->info.align);
                    896:     }
                    897:     cpos >>= hwshift;
                    898: 
                    899:     len = audio_ring_dist (cpos, hw->wpos, hw->samples);
                    900:     if (!len) {
                    901:         return 0;
                    902:     }
                    903:     len = audio_MIN (len, dead);
                    904: 
                    905:     err = dsound_lock_in (
                    906:         dscb,
                    907:         &hw->info,
                    908:         hw->wpos << hwshift,
                    909:         len << hwshift,
                    910:         &p1,
                    911:         &p2,
                    912:         &blen1,
                    913:         &blen2,
                    914:         0
                    915:         );
                    916:     if (err) {
                    917:         return 0;
                    918:     }
                    919: 
                    920:     len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
                    921:     len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
                    922:     decr = len1 + len2;
                    923: 
                    924:     if (p1 && len1) {
                    925:         hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1, &nominal_volume);
                    926:     }
                    927: 
                    928:     if (p2 && len2) {
                    929:         hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2, &nominal_volume);
                    930:     }
                    931: 
                    932:     dsound_unlock_in (dscb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
                    933:     hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + decr) % hw->samples;
                    934:     return decr;
                    935: }
                    936: 
                    937: static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
                    938: {
                    939:     HRESULT hr;
                    940:     dsound *s = opaque;
                    941: 
                    942:     if (!s->dsound) {
                    943:         return;
                    944:     }
                    945: 
                    946:     hr = IDirectSound_Release (s->dsound);
                    947:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    948:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSound\n");
                    949:     }
                    950:     s->dsound = NULL;
                    951: 
                    952:     if (!s->dsound_capture) {
                    953:         return;
                    954:     }
                    955: 
                    956:     hr = IDirectSoundCapture_Release (s->dsound_capture);
                    957:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    958:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSoundCapture\n");
                    959:     }
                    960:     s->dsound_capture = NULL;
                    961: }
                    962: 
                    963: static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
                    964: {
                    965:     int err;
                    966:     HRESULT hr;
                    967:     dsound *s = &glob_dsound;
                    968: 
                    969:     hr = CoInitialize (NULL);
                    970:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    971:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize COM\n");
                    972:         return NULL;
                    973:     }
                    974: 
                    975:     hr = CoCreateInstance (
                    976:         &CLSID_DirectSound,
                    977:         NULL,
                    978:         CLSCTX_ALL,
                    979:         &IID_IDirectSound,
                    980:         (void **) &s->dsound
                    981:         );
                    982:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    983:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create DirectSound instance\n");
                    984:         return NULL;
                    985:     }
                    986: 
                    987:     hr = IDirectSound_Initialize (s->dsound, NULL);
                    988:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                    989:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize DirectSound\n");
                    990:         return NULL;
                    991:     }
                    992: 
                    993:     hr = CoCreateInstance (
                    994:         &CLSID_DirectSoundCapture,
                    995:         NULL,
                    996:         CLSCTX_ALL,
                    997:         &IID_IDirectSoundCapture,
                    998:         (void **) &s->dsound_capture
                    999:         );
                   1000:     if (FAILED (hr)) {
                   1001:         dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create DirectSoundCapture instance\n");
                   1002:     }
                   1003:     else {
                   1004:         hr = IDirectSoundCapture_Initialize (s->dsound_capture, NULL);
                   1005:         if (FAILED (hr)) {
                   1006:             dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize DirectSoundCapture\n");
                   1007: 
                   1008:             hr = IDirectSoundCapture_Release (s->dsound_capture);
                   1009:             if (FAILED (hr)) {
                   1010:                 dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSoundCapture\n");
                   1011:             }
                   1012:             s->dsound_capture = NULL;
                   1013:         }
                   1014:     }
                   1015: 
                   1016:     err = dsound_open (s);
                   1017:     if (err) {
                   1018:         dsound_audio_fini (s);
                   1019:         return NULL;
                   1020:     }
                   1021: 
                   1022:     return s;
                   1023: }
                   1024: 
                   1025: static struct audio_option dsound_options[] = {
                   1026:     {"LOCK_RETRIES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.lock_retries,
                   1027:      "Number of times to attempt locking the buffer", NULL, 0},
                   1028:     {"RESTOURE_RETRIES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.restore_retries,
                   1029:      "Number of times to attempt restoring the buffer", NULL, 0},
                   1030:     {"GETSTATUS_RETRIES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.getstatus_retries,
                   1031:      "Number of times to attempt getting status of the buffer", NULL, 0},
                   1032:     {"SET_PRIMARY", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.set_primary,
                   1033:      "Set the parameters of primary buffer", NULL, 0},
                   1034:     {"LATENCY_MILLIS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.latency_millis,
                   1035:      "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
                   1036:     {"PRIMARY_FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.settings.freq,
                   1037:      "Primary buffer frequency", NULL, 0},
                   1038:     {"PRIMARY_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.settings.nchannels,
                   1039:      "Primary buffer number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
                   1040:     {"PRIMARY_FMT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.settings.fmt,
                   1041:      "Primary buffer format", NULL, 0},
                   1042:     {"BUFSIZE_OUT", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.bufsize_out,
                   1043:      "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
                   1044:     {"BUFSIZE_IN", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.bufsize_in,
                   1045:      "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
                   1046:     {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
                   1047: };
                   1048: 
                   1049: static struct audio_pcm_ops dsound_pcm_ops = {
                   1050:     dsound_init_out,
                   1051:     dsound_fini_out,
                   1052:     dsound_run_out,
                   1053:     dsound_write,
                   1054:     dsound_ctl_out,
                   1055: 
                   1056:     dsound_init_in,
                   1057:     dsound_fini_in,
                   1058:     dsound_run_in,
                   1059:     dsound_read,
                   1060:     dsound_ctl_in
                   1061: };
                   1062: 
                   1063: struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver = {
                   1064:     INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "dsound",
                   1065:     INIT_FIELD (descr          = )
                   1066:     "DirectSound http://wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectSound",
                   1067:     INIT_FIELD (options        = ) dsound_options,
                   1068:     INIT_FIELD (init           = ) dsound_audio_init,
                   1069:     INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) dsound_audio_fini,
                   1070:     INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &dsound_pcm_ops,
                   1071:     INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
                   1072:     INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
                   1073:     INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 1,
                   1074:     INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (DSoundVoiceOut),
                   1075:     INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (DSoundVoiceIn)
                   1076: };

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