Annotation of qemu/block/vpc.c, revision 1.1.1.7

1.1       root        1: /*
1.1.1.2   root        2:  * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
1.1       root        3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <[email protected]>
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      8:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      9:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                     10:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     11:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     12:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     13:  *
                     14:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     15:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     16:  *
                     17:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     18:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     19:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     20:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     21:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     22:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     23:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     24:  */
                     25: #include "qemu-common.h"
                     26: #include "block_int.h"
                     27: #include "module.h"
1.1.1.7 ! root       28: #include "migration.h"
1.1       root       29: 
                     30: /**************************************************************/
                     31: 
                     32: #define HEADER_SIZE 512
                     33: 
                     34: //#define CACHE
                     35: 
                     36: enum vhd_type {
                     37:     VHD_FIXED           = 2,
                     38:     VHD_DYNAMIC         = 3,
                     39:     VHD_DIFFERENCING    = 4,
                     40: };
                     41: 
                     42: // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
                     43: #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
                     44: 
                     45: // always big-endian
                     46: struct vhd_footer {
                     47:     char        creator[8]; // "conectix"
                     48:     uint32_t    features;
                     49:     uint32_t    version;
                     50: 
                     51:     // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
                     52:     uint64_t    data_offset;
                     53: 
                     54:     // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
                     55:     uint32_t    timestamp;
                     56: 
                     57:     char        creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
                     58:     uint16_t    major;
                     59:     uint16_t    minor;
                     60:     char        creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
                     61: 
                     62:     uint64_t    orig_size;
                     63:     uint64_t    size;
                     64: 
                     65:     uint16_t    cyls;
                     66:     uint8_t     heads;
                     67:     uint8_t     secs_per_cyl;
                     68: 
                     69:     uint32_t    type;
                     70: 
                     71:     // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
                     72:     // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
                     73:     uint32_t    checksum;
                     74: 
                     75:     // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
                     76:     uint8_t     uuid[16];
                     77: 
                     78:     uint8_t     in_saved_state;
                     79: };
                     80: 
                     81: struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
                     82:     char        magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
                     83: 
                     84:     // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
                     85:     uint64_t    data_offset;
                     86: 
                     87:     // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
                     88:     uint64_t    table_offset;
                     89: 
                     90:     uint32_t    version;
                     91:     uint32_t    max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
                     92: 
                     93:     // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
                     94:     uint32_t    block_size;
                     95: 
                     96:     uint32_t    checksum;
                     97:     uint8_t     parent_uuid[16];
                     98:     uint32_t    parent_timestamp;
                     99:     uint32_t    reserved;
                    100: 
                    101:     // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
                    102:     uint8_t     parent_name[512];
                    103: 
                    104:     struct {
                    105:         uint32_t    platform;
                    106:         uint32_t    data_space;
                    107:         uint32_t    data_length;
                    108:         uint32_t    reserved;
                    109:         uint64_t    data_offset;
                    110:     } parent_locator[8];
                    111: };
                    112: 
                    113: typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
1.1.1.7 ! root      114:     CoMutex lock;
1.1       root      115:     uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
                    116:     uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
                    117:     int max_table_entries;
                    118:     uint32_t *pagetable;
                    119:     uint64_t bat_offset;
                    120:     uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
                    121: 
                    122:     uint32_t block_size;
                    123:     uint32_t bitmap_size;
                    124: 
                    125: #ifdef CACHE
                    126:     uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
                    127:     uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
                    128:     uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
                    129: 
                    130:     uint64_t last_bitmap;
                    131: #endif
1.1.1.7 ! root      132: 
        !           133:     Error *migration_blocker;
1.1       root      134: } BDRVVPCState;
                    135: 
                    136: static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
                    137: {
                    138:     uint32_t res = 0;
                    139:     int i;
                    140: 
                    141:     for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
                    142:         res += buf[i];
                    143: 
                    144:     return ~res;
                    145: }
                    146: 
                    147: 
                    148: static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
                    149: {
                    150:     if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
                    151:        return 100;
                    152:     return 0;
                    153: }
                    154: 
1.1.1.4   root      155: static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
1.1       root      156: {
                    157:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
1.1.1.4   root      158:     int i;
1.1       root      159:     struct vhd_footer* footer;
                    160:     struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header;
                    161:     uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
                    162:     uint32_t checksum;
1.1.1.7 ! root      163:     int err = -1;
1.1       root      164: 
1.1.1.4   root      165:     if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
1.1       root      166:         goto fail;
                    167: 
                    168:     footer = (struct vhd_footer*) s->footer_buf;
                    169:     if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8))
                    170:         goto fail;
                    171: 
                    172:     checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
                    173:     footer->checksum = 0;
                    174:     if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
                    175:         fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
1.1.1.4   root      176:             "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
1.1       root      177: 
                    178:     // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
                    179:     // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
                    180:     // is too large usually)
                    181:     bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
                    182:         be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
                    183: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      184:     if (bs->total_sectors >= 65535 * 16 * 255) {
        !           185:         err = -EFBIG;
        !           186:         goto fail;
        !           187:     }
        !           188: 
1.1.1.4   root      189:     if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf, HEADER_SIZE)
1.1       root      190:             != HEADER_SIZE)
                    191:         goto fail;
                    192: 
                    193:     dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
                    194: 
                    195:     if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8))
                    196:         goto fail;
                    197: 
                    198: 
                    199:     s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
                    200:     s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
                    201: 
                    202:     s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
1.1.1.7 ! root      203:     s->pagetable = g_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4);
1.1       root      204: 
                    205:     s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
1.1.1.4   root      206:     if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
1.1       root      207:             s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4)
                    208:            goto fail;
                    209: 
                    210:     s->free_data_block_offset =
                    211:         (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
                    212: 
                    213:     for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
                    214:         be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
                    215:         if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
                    216:             int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
                    217:                 s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
                    218: 
                    219:             if (next> s->free_data_block_offset)
                    220:                 s->free_data_block_offset = next;
                    221:         }
                    222:     }
                    223: 
                    224:     s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
                    225: 
                    226: #ifdef CACHE
1.1.1.7 ! root      227:     s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
1.1       root      228:     s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
                    229:     s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
                    230:     s->last_pagetable = -1;
                    231: #endif
                    232: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      233:     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
        !           234: 
        !           235:     /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
        !           236:     error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
        !           237:               QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
        !           238:               "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration");
        !           239:     migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
        !           240: 
1.1       root      241:     return 0;
                    242:  fail:
1.1.1.7 ! root      243:     return err;
1.1       root      244: }
                    245: 
                    246: /*
                    247:  * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
                    248:  * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
                    249:  *
                    250:  * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
                    251:  * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
                    252:  */
                    253: static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
                    254:     int64_t sector_num, int write)
                    255: {
                    256:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
                    257:     uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
                    258:     uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
                    259:     uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
                    260: 
                    261:     pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
                    262:     pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
                    263: 
                    264:     if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
                    265:         return -1; // not allocated
                    266: 
                    267:     bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
                    268:     block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
                    269: 
                    270:     // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
                    271:     // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
                    272:     // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
                    273:     // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
                    274:     // correctness.
                    275:     if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
                    276:         uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
                    277: 
                    278:         s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
                    279:         memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
1.1.1.4   root      280:         bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
1.1       root      281:     }
                    282: 
                    283: //    printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
                    284: //     sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
                    285: //     bitmap_offset, block_offset);
                    286: 
                    287: // disabled by reason
                    288: #if 0
                    289: #ifdef CACHE
                    290:     if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
                    291:     {
                    292:        lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
                    293: 
                    294:        s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
                    295: 
                    296:        // Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
                    297:        // while we used to look it up byte by byte
                    298:        read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
                    299:        for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
                    300:            be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
                    301:     }
                    302: 
                    303:     if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
                    304:        return -1;
                    305: #else
                    306:     lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
                    307: 
                    308:     read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
                    309: 
                    310:     if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
                    311:        return -1; // not allocated
                    312: #endif
                    313: #endif
                    314: 
                    315:     return block_offset;
                    316: }
                    317: 
                    318: /*
                    319:  * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
                    320:  * file grows as it overwrites the old footer
                    321:  *
                    322:  * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
                    323:  */
                    324: static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs)
                    325: {
                    326:     int ret;
                    327:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
                    328:     int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
                    329: 
1.1.1.4   root      330:     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
1.1       root      331:     if (ret < 0)
                    332:         return ret;
                    333: 
                    334:     return 0;
                    335: }
                    336: 
                    337: /*
                    338:  * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
                    339:  * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
                    340:  * file (overwriting the old footer)
                    341:  *
                    342:  * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
                    343:  */
                    344: static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
                    345: {
                    346:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
                    347:     int64_t bat_offset;
                    348:     uint32_t index, bat_value;
                    349:     int ret;
                    350:     uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
                    351: 
                    352:     // Check if sector_num is valid
                    353:     if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
                    354:         return -1;
                    355: 
                    356:     // Write entry into in-memory BAT
                    357:     index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
                    358:     if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
                    359:         return -1;
                    360: 
                    361:     s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
                    362: 
                    363:     // Initialize the block's bitmap
                    364:     memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
1.1.1.7 ! root      365:     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
1.1.1.3   root      366:         s->bitmap_size);
1.1.1.7 ! root      367:     if (ret < 0) {
        !           368:         return ret;
        !           369:     }
1.1       root      370: 
                    371:     // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
                    372:     s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
                    373:     ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
                    374:     if (ret < 0)
                    375:         goto fail;
                    376: 
                    377:     // Write BAT entry to disk
                    378:     bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
                    379:     bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]);
1.1.1.4   root      380:     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
1.1       root      381:     if (ret < 0)
                    382:         goto fail;
                    383: 
                    384:     return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
                    385: 
                    386: fail:
                    387:     s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
                    388:     return -1;
                    389: }
                    390: 
                    391: static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                    392:                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
                    393: {
                    394:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
                    395:     int ret;
                    396:     int64_t offset;
1.1.1.4   root      397:     int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
1.1       root      398: 
                    399:     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
                    400:         offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
                    401: 
1.1.1.4   root      402:         sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
                    403:         sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
                    404:         if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
                    405:             sectors = nb_sectors;
                    406:         }
                    407: 
1.1       root      408:         if (offset == -1) {
1.1.1.4   root      409:             memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1.1       root      410:         } else {
1.1.1.4   root      411:             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf,
                    412:                 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
                    413:             if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1.1       root      414:                 return -1;
1.1.1.4   root      415:             }
1.1       root      416:         }
                    417: 
1.1.1.4   root      418:         nb_sectors -= sectors;
                    419:         sector_num += sectors;
                    420:         buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1.1       root      421:     }
                    422:     return 0;
                    423: }
                    424: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      425: static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
        !           426:                                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
        !           427: {
        !           428:     int ret;
        !           429:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
        !           430:     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
        !           431:     ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
        !           432:     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
        !           433:     return ret;
        !           434: }
        !           435: 
1.1       root      436: static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                    437:     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
                    438: {
                    439:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
                    440:     int64_t offset;
1.1.1.4   root      441:     int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
1.1       root      442:     int ret;
                    443: 
                    444:     while (nb_sectors > 0) {
                    445:         offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
                    446: 
1.1.1.4   root      447:         sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
                    448:         sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
                    449:         if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
                    450:             sectors = nb_sectors;
                    451:         }
                    452: 
1.1       root      453:         if (offset == -1) {
                    454:             offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
                    455:             if (offset < 0)
                    456:                 return -1;
                    457:         }
                    458: 
1.1.1.4   root      459:         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
                    460:         if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1.1       root      461:             return -1;
1.1.1.4   root      462:         }
1.1       root      463: 
1.1.1.4   root      464:         nb_sectors -= sectors;
                    465:         sector_num += sectors;
                    466:         buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1.1       root      467:     }
                    468: 
                    469:     return 0;
                    470: }
                    471: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      472: static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
        !           473:                                      const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
        !           474: {
        !           475:     int ret;
        !           476:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
        !           477:     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
        !           478:     ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
        !           479:     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
        !           480:     return ret;
        !           481: }
        !           482: 
        !           483: static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1.1.1.5   root      484: {
1.1.1.7 ! root      485:     return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
1.1.1.5   root      486: }
1.1       root      487: 
                    488: /*
                    489:  * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
                    490:  * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
                    491:  * in the VHD specification.
                    492:  *
                    493:  * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
                    494:  * may round it down.
                    495:  *
                    496:  * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 127 GB
                    497:  */
                    498: static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
                    499:     uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl)
                    500: {
                    501:     uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
                    502: 
                    503:     if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255)
                    504:         return -EFBIG;
                    505: 
                    506:     if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) {
                    507:         *secs_per_cyl = 255;
                    508:         *heads = 16;
                    509:         cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
                    510:     } else {
                    511:         *secs_per_cyl = 17;
                    512:         cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
                    513:         *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
                    514: 
                    515:         if (*heads < 4)
                    516:             *heads = 4;
                    517: 
                    518:         if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
                    519:             *secs_per_cyl = 31;
                    520:             *heads = 16;
                    521:             cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
                    522:         }
                    523: 
                    524:         if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
                    525:             *secs_per_cyl = 63;
                    526:             *heads = 16;
                    527:             cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
                    528:         }
                    529:     }
                    530: 
1.1.1.3   root      531:     *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
1.1       root      532: 
                    533:     return 0;
                    534: }
                    535: 
                    536: static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
                    537: {
                    538:     uint8_t buf[1024];
                    539:     struct vhd_footer* footer = (struct vhd_footer*) buf;
                    540:     struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header =
                    541:         (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
                    542:     int fd, i;
1.1.1.3   root      543:     uint16_t cyls = 0;
                    544:     uint8_t heads = 0;
                    545:     uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
1.1       root      546:     size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
                    547:     int64_t total_sectors = 0;
1.1.1.5   root      548:     int ret = -EIO;
1.1       root      549: 
                    550:     // Read out options
1.1.1.6   root      551:     total_sectors = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n /
                    552:                     BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1.1       root      553: 
                    554:     // Create the file
                    555:     fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
                    556:     if (fd < 0)
                    557:         return -EIO;
                    558: 
1.1.1.3   root      559:     /* Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
                    560:        sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). */
                    561:     for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
                    562:         if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i,
                    563:                                &cyls, &heads, &secs_per_cyl)) {
1.1.1.5   root      564:             ret = -EFBIG;
                    565:             goto fail;
1.1.1.3   root      566:         }
                    567:     }
1.1       root      568:     total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
                    569: 
                    570:     // Prepare the Hard Disk Footer
                    571:     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
                    572: 
1.1.1.2   root      573:     memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
1.1       root      574:     // TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC
1.1.1.2   root      575:     memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
                    576:     memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
1.1       root      577: 
                    578:     footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
                    579:     footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
                    580:     footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
                    581:     footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
                    582: 
                    583:     // Version of Virtual PC 2007
                    584:     footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
                    585:     footer->minor =be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
                    586: 
                    587:     footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
                    588:     footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
                    589: 
                    590:     footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
                    591:     footer->heads = heads;
                    592:     footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
                    593: 
                    594:     footer->type = be32_to_cpu(VHD_DYNAMIC);
                    595: 
                    596:     // TODO uuid is missing
                    597: 
                    598:     footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
                    599: 
                    600:     // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
                    601:     block_size = 0x200000;
                    602:     num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
                    603: 
1.1.1.5   root      604:     if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
                    605:         goto fail;
                    606:     }
1.1       root      607: 
1.1.1.5   root      608:     if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                    609:         goto fail;
                    610:     }
                    611:     if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
                    612:         goto fail;
                    613:     }
1.1       root      614: 
                    615:     // Write the initial BAT
1.1.1.5   root      616:     if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                    617:         goto fail;
                    618:     }
1.1       root      619: 
                    620:     memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
1.1.1.5   root      621:     for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
                    622:         if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) {
                    623:             goto fail;
                    624:         }
                    625:     }
1.1       root      626: 
                    627: 
                    628:     // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
                    629:     memset(buf, 0, 1024);
                    630: 
1.1.1.2   root      631:     memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
1.1       root      632: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      633:     /*
        !           634:      * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
        !           635:      * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
        !           636:      */
        !           637:     dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
1.1       root      638:     dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
                    639:     dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
                    640:     dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
                    641:     dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
                    642: 
                    643:     dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
                    644: 
                    645:     // Write the header
1.1.1.5   root      646:     if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                    647:         goto fail;
                    648:     }
                    649: 
                    650:     if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
                    651:         goto fail;
                    652:     }
                    653:     ret = 0;
1.1       root      654: 
1.1.1.5   root      655:  fail:
1.1       root      656:     close(fd);
1.1.1.5   root      657:     return ret;
1.1       root      658: }
                    659: 
                    660: static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
                    661: {
                    662:     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
1.1.1.7 ! root      663:     g_free(s->pagetable);
1.1       root      664: #ifdef CACHE
1.1.1.7 ! root      665:     g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
1.1       root      666: #endif
1.1.1.7 ! root      667: 
        !           668:     migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
        !           669:     error_free(s->migration_blocker);
1.1       root      670: }
                    671: 
                    672: static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
                    673:     {
                    674:         .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
                    675:         .type = OPT_SIZE,
                    676:         .help = "Virtual disk size"
                    677:     },
                    678:     { NULL }
                    679: };
                    680: 
                    681: static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
1.1.1.5   root      682:     .format_name    = "vpc",
                    683:     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
1.1.1.7 ! root      684: 
1.1.1.5   root      685:     .bdrv_probe     = vpc_probe,
                    686:     .bdrv_open      = vpc_open,
                    687:     .bdrv_close     = vpc_close,
                    688:     .bdrv_create    = vpc_create,
1.1       root      689: 
1.1.1.7 ! root      690:     .bdrv_read              = vpc_co_read,
        !           691:     .bdrv_write             = vpc_co_write,
        !           692:     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = vpc_co_flush,
        !           693: 
1.1       root      694:     .create_options = vpc_create_options,
                    695: };
                    696: 
                    697: static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
                    698: {
                    699:     bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
                    700: }
                    701: 
                    702: block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);

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