Annotation of qemu/hw/armv7m.c, revision 1.1.1.5
1.1 root 1: /*
2: * ARMV7M System emulation.
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5: * Written by Paul Brook
6: *
7: * This code is licenced under the GPL.
8: */
9:
1.1.1.3 root 10: #include "sysbus.h"
1.1 root 11: #include "arm-misc.h"
12: #include "sysemu.h"
1.1.1.4 root 13: #include "loader.h"
14: #include "elf.h"
1.1 root 15:
16: /* Bitbanded IO. Each word corresponds to a single bit. */
17:
18: /* Get the byte address of the real memory for a bitband acess. */
1.1.1.2 root 19: static inline uint32_t bitband_addr(void * opaque, uint32_t addr)
1.1 root 20: {
21: uint32_t res;
22:
1.1.1.2 root 23: res = *(uint32_t *)opaque;
1.1 root 24: res |= (addr & 0x1ffffff) >> 5;
25: return res;
26:
27: }
28:
29: static uint32_t bitband_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset)
30: {
31: uint8_t v;
1.1.1.2 root 32: cpu_physical_memory_read(bitband_addr(opaque, offset), &v, 1);
1.1 root 33: return (v & (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 7))) != 0;
34: }
35:
36: static void bitband_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
37: uint32_t value)
38: {
39: uint32_t addr;
40: uint8_t mask;
41: uint8_t v;
1.1.1.2 root 42: addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset);
1.1 root 43: mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 7));
44: cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, &v, 1);
45: if (value & 1)
46: v |= mask;
47: else
48: v &= ~mask;
49: cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, &v, 1);
50: }
51:
52: static uint32_t bitband_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset)
53: {
54: uint32_t addr;
55: uint16_t mask;
56: uint16_t v;
1.1.1.2 root 57: addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~1;
1.1 root 58: mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 15));
59: mask = tswap16(mask);
60: cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 2);
61: return (v & mask) != 0;
62: }
63:
64: static void bitband_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
65: uint32_t value)
66: {
67: uint32_t addr;
68: uint16_t mask;
69: uint16_t v;
1.1.1.2 root 70: addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~1;
1.1 root 71: mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 15));
72: mask = tswap16(mask);
73: cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 2);
74: if (value & 1)
75: v |= mask;
76: else
77: v &= ~mask;
78: cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 2);
79: }
80:
81: static uint32_t bitband_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset)
82: {
83: uint32_t addr;
84: uint32_t mask;
85: uint32_t v;
1.1.1.2 root 86: addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~3;
1.1 root 87: mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 31));
88: mask = tswap32(mask);
89: cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 4);
90: return (v & mask) != 0;
91: }
92:
93: static void bitband_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
94: uint32_t value)
95: {
96: uint32_t addr;
97: uint32_t mask;
98: uint32_t v;
1.1.1.2 root 99: addr = bitband_addr(opaque, offset) & ~3;
1.1 root 100: mask = (1 << ((offset >> 2) & 31));
101: mask = tswap32(mask);
102: cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 4);
103: if (value & 1)
104: v |= mask;
105: else
106: v &= ~mask;
107: cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, (uint8_t *)&v, 4);
108: }
109:
1.1.1.4 root 110: static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const bitband_readfn[] = {
1.1 root 111: bitband_readb,
112: bitband_readw,
113: bitband_readl
114: };
115:
1.1.1.4 root 116: static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const bitband_writefn[] = {
1.1 root 117: bitband_writeb,
118: bitband_writew,
119: bitband_writel
120: };
121:
1.1.1.3 root 122: typedef struct {
123: SysBusDevice busdev;
124: uint32_t base;
125: } BitBandState;
126:
1.1.1.4 root 127: static int bitband_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
1.1 root 128: {
1.1.1.3 root 129: BitBandState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(BitBandState, dev);
1.1 root 130: int iomemtype;
131:
1.1.1.3 root 132: iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(bitband_readfn, bitband_writefn,
133: &s->base);
134: sysbus_init_mmio(dev, 0x02000000, iomemtype);
1.1.1.4 root 135: return 0;
1.1.1.3 root 136: }
137:
138: static void armv7m_bitband_init(void)
139: {
140: DeviceState *dev;
141:
142: dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ARM,bitband-memory");
143: qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base", 0x20000000);
1.1.1.4 root 144: qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1.1.1.3 root 145: sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, 0x22000000);
146:
147: dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ARM,bitband-memory");
148: qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "base", 0x40000000);
1.1.1.4 root 149: qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1.1.1.3 root 150: sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, 0x42000000);
1.1 root 151: }
152:
153: /* Board init. */
1.1.1.5 ! root 154:
! 155: static void armv7m_reset(void *opaque)
! 156: {
! 157: cpu_reset((CPUState *)opaque);
! 158: }
! 159:
1.1 root 160: /* Init CPU and memory for a v7-M based board.
161: flash_size and sram_size are in kb.
162: Returns the NVIC array. */
163:
164: qemu_irq *armv7m_init(int flash_size, int sram_size,
165: const char *kernel_filename, const char *cpu_model)
166: {
167: CPUState *env;
1.1.1.3 root 168: DeviceState *nvic;
169: /* FIXME: make this local state. */
170: static qemu_irq pic[64];
171: qemu_irq *cpu_pic;
1.1 root 172: int image_size;
173: uint64_t entry;
174: uint64_t lowaddr;
1.1.1.3 root 175: int i;
1.1.1.4 root 176: int big_endian;
1.1 root 177:
178: flash_size *= 1024;
179: sram_size *= 1024;
180:
181: if (!cpu_model)
182: cpu_model = "cortex-m3";
183: env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
184: if (!env) {
185: fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
186: exit(1);
187: }
188:
189: #if 0
190: /* > 32Mb SRAM gets complicated because it overlaps the bitband area.
191: We don't have proper commandline options, so allocate half of memory
192: as SRAM, up to a maximum of 32Mb, and the rest as code. */
193: if (ram_size > (512 + 32) * 1024 * 1024)
194: ram_size = (512 + 32) * 1024 * 1024;
195: sram_size = (ram_size / 2) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
196: if (sram_size > 32 * 1024 * 1024)
197: sram_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
198: code_size = ram_size - sram_size;
199: #endif
200:
201: /* Flash programming is done via the SCU, so pretend it is ROM. */
1.1.1.3 root 202: cpu_register_physical_memory(0, flash_size,
1.1.1.5 ! root 203: qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "armv7m.flash",
! 204: flash_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
1.1 root 205: cpu_register_physical_memory(0x20000000, sram_size,
1.1.1.5 ! root 206: qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "armv7m.sram",
! 207: sram_size) | IO_MEM_RAM);
1.1 root 208: armv7m_bitband_init();
209:
1.1.1.3 root 210: nvic = qdev_create(NULL, "armv7m_nvic");
1.1.1.5 ! root 211: env->nvic = nvic;
1.1.1.4 root 212: qdev_init_nofail(nvic);
1.1.1.3 root 213: cpu_pic = arm_pic_init_cpu(env);
214: sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(nvic), 0, cpu_pic[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ]);
215: for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
216: pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(nvic, i);
217: }
1.1 root 218:
1.1.1.4 root 219: #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
220: big_endian = 1;
221: #else
222: big_endian = 0;
223: #endif
224:
1.1.1.5 ! root 225: image_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &entry, &lowaddr,
! 226: NULL, big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 1);
1.1 root 227: if (image_size < 0) {
1.1.1.3 root 228: image_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, 0, flash_size);
1.1 root 229: lowaddr = 0;
230: }
231: if (image_size < 0) {
232: fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
233: kernel_filename);
234: exit(1);
235: }
236:
237: /* Hack to map an additional page of ram at the top of the address
238: space. This stops qemu complaining about executing code outside RAM
239: when returning from an exception. */
1.1.1.3 root 240: cpu_register_physical_memory(0xfffff000, 0x1000,
1.1.1.5 ! root 241: qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "armv7m.hack",
! 242: 0x1000) | IO_MEM_RAM);
1.1 root 243:
1.1.1.5 ! root 244: qemu_register_reset(armv7m_reset, env);
1.1 root 245: return pic;
246: }
1.1.1.3 root 247:
248: static SysBusDeviceInfo bitband_info = {
249: .init = bitband_init,
250: .qdev.name = "ARM,bitband-memory",
251: .qdev.size = sizeof(BitBandState),
252: .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
1.1.1.4 root 253: DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("base", BitBandState, base, 0),
254: DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1.1.1.3 root 255: }
256: };
257:
258: static void armv7m_register_devices(void)
259: {
260: sysbus_register_withprop(&bitband_info);
261: }
262:
263: device_init(armv7m_register_devices)
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