Annotation of qemu/hw/axis_dev88.c, revision 1.1.1.8

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU model for the AXIS devboard 88.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
1.1.1.3   root       24: 
                     25: #include "sysbus.h"
1.1       root       26: #include "net.h"
                     27: #include "flash.h"
                     28: #include "boards.h"
                     29: #include "etraxfs.h"
1.1.1.4   root       30: #include "loader.h"
                     31: #include "elf.h"
1.1.1.5   root       32: #include "cris-boot.h"
1.1.1.8 ! root       33: #include "blockdev.h"
        !            34: #include "exec-memory.h"
1.1       root       35: 
                     36: #define D(x)
                     37: #define DNAND(x)
                     38: 
                     39: struct nand_state_t
                     40: {
1.1.1.8 ! root       41:     DeviceState *nand;
1.1       root       42:     unsigned int rdy:1;
                     43:     unsigned int ale:1;
                     44:     unsigned int cle:1;
                     45:     unsigned int ce:1;
                     46: };
                     47: 
                     48: static struct nand_state_t nand_state;
                     49: static uint32_t nand_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
                     50: {
                     51:     struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
                     52:     uint32_t r;
                     53:     int rdy;
                     54: 
                     55:     r = nand_getio(s->nand);
                     56:     nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
                     57:     s->rdy = rdy;
                     58: 
                     59:     DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x r=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
                     60:     return r;
                     61: }
                     62: 
                     63: static void
                     64: nand_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
                     65: {
                     66:     struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
                     67:     int rdy;
                     68: 
                     69:     DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, value));
                     70:     nand_setpins(s->nand, s->cle, s->ale, s->ce, 1, 0);
                     71:     nand_setio(s->nand, value);
                     72:     nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
                     73:     s->rdy = rdy;
                     74: }
                     75: 
1.1.1.4   root       76: static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const nand_read[] = {
1.1       root       77:     &nand_readl,
                     78:     &nand_readl,
                     79:     &nand_readl,
                     80: };
                     81: 
1.1.1.4   root       82: static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const nand_write[] = {
1.1       root       83:     &nand_writel,
                     84:     &nand_writel,
                     85:     &nand_writel,
                     86: };
                     87: 
                     88: 
                     89: struct tempsensor_t
                     90: {
                     91:     unsigned int shiftreg;
                     92:     unsigned int count;
                     93:     enum {
                     94:         ST_OUT, ST_IN, ST_Z
                     95:     } state;
                     96: 
                     97:     uint16_t regs[3];
                     98: };
                     99: 
                    100: static void tempsensor_clkedge(struct tempsensor_t *s,
                    101:                                unsigned int clk, unsigned int data_in)
                    102: {
                    103:     D(printf("%s clk=%d state=%d sr=%x\n", __func__,
                    104:              clk, s->state, s->shiftreg));
                    105:     if (s->count == 0) {
                    106:         s->count = 16;
                    107:         s->state = ST_OUT;
                    108:     }
                    109:     switch (s->state) {
                    110:         case ST_OUT:
                    111:             /* Output reg is clocked at negedge.  */
                    112:             if (!clk) {
                    113:                 s->count--;
                    114:                 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
                    115:                 if (s->count == 0) {
                    116:                     s->shiftreg = 0;
                    117:                     s->state = ST_IN;
                    118:                     s->count = 16;
                    119:                 }
                    120:             }
                    121:             break;
                    122:         case ST_Z:
                    123:             if (clk) {
                    124:                 s->count--;
                    125:                 if (s->count == 0) {
                    126:                     s->shiftreg = 0;
                    127:                     s->state = ST_OUT;
                    128:                     s->count = 16;
                    129:                 }
                    130:             }
                    131:             break;
                    132:         case ST_IN:
                    133:             /* Indata is sampled at posedge.  */
                    134:             if (clk) {
                    135:                 s->count--;
                    136:                 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
                    137:                 s->shiftreg |= data_in & 1;
                    138:                 if (s->count == 0) {
                    139:                     D(printf("%s cfgreg=%x\n", __func__, s->shiftreg));
                    140:                     s->regs[0] = s->shiftreg;
                    141:                     s->state = ST_OUT;
                    142:                     s->count = 16;
                    143: 
                    144:                     if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0) {
                    145:                         /* 25 degrees celcius.  */
                    146:                         s->shiftreg = 0x0b9f;
                    147:                     } else if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0xff) {
                    148:                         /* Sensor ID, 0x8100 LM70.  */
                    149:                         s->shiftreg = 0x8100;
                    150:                     } else
                    151:                         printf("Invalid tempsens state %x\n", s->regs[0]);
                    152:                 }
                    153:             }
                    154:             break;
                    155:     }
                    156: }
                    157: 
                    158: 
                    159: #define RW_PA_DOUT    0x00
                    160: #define R_PA_DIN      0x01
                    161: #define RW_PA_OE      0x02
                    162: #define RW_PD_DOUT    0x10
                    163: #define R_PD_DIN      0x11
                    164: #define RW_PD_OE      0x12
                    165: 
                    166: static struct gpio_state_t
                    167: {
                    168:     struct nand_state_t *nand;
                    169:     struct tempsensor_t tempsensor;
                    170:     uint32_t regs[0x5c / 4];
                    171: } gpio_state;
                    172: 
                    173: static uint32_t gpio_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
                    174: {
                    175:     struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
                    176:     uint32_t r = 0;
                    177: 
                    178:     addr >>= 2;
                    179:     switch (addr)
                    180:     {
                    181:         case R_PA_DIN:
                    182:             r = s->regs[RW_PA_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PA_OE];
                    183: 
                    184:             /* Encode pins from the nand.  */
                    185:             r |= s->nand->rdy << 7;
                    186:             break;
                    187:         case R_PD_DIN:
                    188:             r = s->regs[RW_PD_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PD_OE];
                    189: 
                    190:             /* Encode temp sensor pins.  */
                    191:             r |= (!!(s->tempsensor.shiftreg & 0x10000)) << 4;
                    192:             break;
                    193: 
                    194:         default:
                    195:             r = s->regs[addr];
                    196:             break;
                    197:     }
                    198:     return r;
                    199:     D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
                    200: }
                    201: 
                    202: static void gpio_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
                    203: {
                    204:     struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
                    205:     D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, value));
                    206: 
                    207:     addr >>= 2;
                    208:     switch (addr)
                    209:     {
                    210:         case RW_PA_DOUT:
                    211:             /* Decode nand pins.  */
                    212:             s->nand->ale = !!(value & (1 << 6));
                    213:             s->nand->cle = !!(value & (1 << 5));
                    214:             s->nand->ce  = !!(value & (1 << 4));
                    215: 
                    216:             s->regs[addr] = value;
                    217:             break;
                    218: 
                    219:         case RW_PD_DOUT:
                    220:             /* Temp sensor clk.  */
                    221:             if ((s->regs[addr] ^ value) & 2)
                    222:                 tempsensor_clkedge(&s->tempsensor, !!(value & 2),
                    223:                                    !!(value & 16));
                    224:             s->regs[addr] = value;
                    225:             break;
                    226: 
                    227:         default:
                    228:             s->regs[addr] = value;
                    229:             break;
                    230:     }
                    231: }
                    232: 
1.1.1.4   root      233: static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const gpio_read[] = {
1.1       root      234:     NULL, NULL,
                    235:     &gpio_readl,
                    236: };
                    237: 
1.1.1.4   root      238: static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const gpio_write[] = {
1.1       root      239:     NULL, NULL,
                    240:     &gpio_writel,
                    241: };
                    242: 
                    243: #define INTMEM_SIZE (128 * 1024)
                    244: 
1.1.1.5   root      245: static struct cris_load_info li;
1.1       root      246: 
                    247: static
1.1.1.3   root      248: void axisdev88_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
1.1       root      249:                      const char *boot_device,
                    250:                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    251:                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
                    252: {
                    253:     CPUState *env;
1.1.1.3   root      254:     DeviceState *dev;
                    255:     SysBusDevice *s;
1.1.1.8 ! root      256:     DriveInfo *nand;
1.1.1.3   root      257:     qemu_irq irq[30], nmi[2], *cpu_irq;
1.1       root      258:     void *etraxfs_dmac;
1.1.1.8 ! root      259:     struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_eth;
1.1       root      260:     int i;
                    261:     int nand_regs;
                    262:     int gpio_regs;
1.1.1.8 ! root      263:     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
        !           264:     MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
        !           265:     MemoryRegion *phys_intmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1.1       root      266: 
                    267:     /* init CPUs */
                    268:     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
                    269:         cpu_model = "crisv32";
                    270:     }
                    271:     env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
                    272: 
                    273:     /* allocate RAM */
1.1.1.8 ! root      274:     memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, NULL, "axisdev88.ram", ram_size);
        !           275:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, phys_ram);
1.1       root      276: 
                    277:     /* The ETRAX-FS has 128Kb on chip ram, the docs refer to it as the 
                    278:        internal memory.  */
1.1.1.8 ! root      279:     memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, NULL, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE);
        !           280:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x38000000, phys_intmem);
1.1       root      281: 
                    282:       /* Attach a NAND flash to CS1.  */
1.1.1.8 ! root      283:     nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
        !           284:     nand_state.nand = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL,
        !           285:                                 NAND_MFR_STMICRO, 0x39);
1.1.1.6   root      286:     nand_regs = cpu_register_io_memory(nand_read, nand_write, &nand_state,
                    287:                                        DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
1.1       root      288:     cpu_register_physical_memory(0x10000000, 0x05000000, nand_regs);
                    289: 
                    290:     gpio_state.nand = &nand_state;
1.1.1.6   root      291:     gpio_regs = cpu_register_io_memory(gpio_read, gpio_write, &gpio_state,
                    292:                                        DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
1.1       root      293:     cpu_register_physical_memory(0x3001a000, 0x5c, gpio_regs);
                    294: 
                    295: 
1.1.1.3   root      296:     cpu_irq = cris_pic_init_cpu(env);
                    297:     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "etraxfs,pic");
                    298:     /* FIXME: Is there a proper way to signal vectors to the CPU core?  */
                    299:     qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "interrupt_vector", &env->interrupt_vector);
1.1.1.4   root      300:     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1.1.1.3   root      301:     s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
                    302:     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0x3001c000);
                    303:     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, cpu_irq[0]);
                    304:     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, cpu_irq[1]);
                    305:     for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                    306:         irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
                    307:     }
                    308:     nmi[0] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 30);
                    309:     nmi[1] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 31);
                    310: 
                    311:     etraxfs_dmac = etraxfs_dmac_init(0x30000000, 10);
1.1       root      312:     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    313:         /* On ETRAX, odd numbered channels are inputs.  */
1.1.1.3   root      314:         etraxfs_dmac_connect(etraxfs_dmac, i, irq + 7 + i, i & 1);
1.1       root      315:     }
                    316: 
                    317:     /* Add the two ethernet blocks.  */
1.1.1.8 ! root      318:     dma_eth = g_malloc0(sizeof dma_eth[0] * 4); /* Allocate 4 channels.  */
        !           319:     etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[0], 0x30034000, 1, &dma_eth[0], &dma_eth[1]);
        !           320:     if (nb_nics > 1) {
        !           321:         etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[1], 0x30036000, 2, &dma_eth[2], &dma_eth[3]);
        !           322:     }
1.1       root      323: 
                    324:     /* The DMA Connector block is missing, hardwire things for now.  */
1.1.1.8 ! root      325:     etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 0, &dma_eth[0]);
        !           326:     etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 1, &dma_eth[1]);
        !           327:     if (nb_nics > 1) {
        !           328:         etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 6, &dma_eth[2]);
        !           329:         etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 7, &dma_eth[3]);
1.1       root      330:     }
                    331: 
                    332:     /* 2 timers.  */
1.1.1.3   root      333:     sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3001e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
                    334:     sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3005e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
1.1       root      335: 
                    336:     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1.1.1.3   root      337:         sysbus_create_simple("etraxfs,serial", 0x30026000 + i * 0x2000,
                    338:                              irq[0x14 + i]);
1.1       root      339:     }
                    340: 
1.1.1.5   root      341:     if (!kernel_filename) {
                    342:         fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
                    343:         exit(1);
1.1       root      344:     }
                    345: 
1.1.1.5   root      346:     li.image_filename = kernel_filename;
                    347:     li.cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
                    348:     cris_load_image(env, &li);
1.1       root      349: }
                    350: 
1.1.1.3   root      351: static QEMUMachine axisdev88_machine = {
1.1       root      352:     .name = "axis-dev88",
                    353:     .desc = "AXIS devboard 88",
                    354:     .init = axisdev88_init,
1.1.1.8 ! root      355:     .is_default = 1,
1.1       root      356: };
1.1.1.3   root      357: 
                    358: static void axisdev88_machine_init(void)
                    359: {
                    360:     qemu_register_machine(&axisdev88_machine);
                    361: }
                    362: 
                    363: machine_init(axisdev88_machine_init);

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