Annotation of qemu/hw/axis_dev88.c, revision 1.1.1.9

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU model for the AXIS devboard 88.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
1.1.1.3   root       24: 
                     25: #include "sysbus.h"
1.1       root       26: #include "net.h"
                     27: #include "flash.h"
                     28: #include "boards.h"
                     29: #include "etraxfs.h"
1.1.1.4   root       30: #include "loader.h"
                     31: #include "elf.h"
1.1.1.5   root       32: #include "cris-boot.h"
1.1.1.8   root       33: #include "blockdev.h"
                     34: #include "exec-memory.h"
1.1       root       35: 
                     36: #define D(x)
                     37: #define DNAND(x)
                     38: 
                     39: struct nand_state_t
                     40: {
1.1.1.8   root       41:     DeviceState *nand;
1.1.1.9 ! root       42:     MemoryRegion iomem;
1.1       root       43:     unsigned int rdy:1;
                     44:     unsigned int ale:1;
                     45:     unsigned int cle:1;
                     46:     unsigned int ce:1;
                     47: };
                     48: 
                     49: static struct nand_state_t nand_state;
1.1.1.9 ! root       50: static uint64_t nand_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
1.1       root       51: {
                     52:     struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
                     53:     uint32_t r;
                     54:     int rdy;
                     55: 
                     56:     r = nand_getio(s->nand);
                     57:     nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
                     58:     s->rdy = rdy;
                     59: 
                     60:     DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x r=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
                     61:     return r;
                     62: }
                     63: 
                     64: static void
1.1.1.9 ! root       65: nand_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t value,
        !            66:            unsigned size)
1.1       root       67: {
                     68:     struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
                     69:     int rdy;
                     70: 
1.1.1.9 ! root       71:     DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value));
1.1       root       72:     nand_setpins(s->nand, s->cle, s->ale, s->ce, 1, 0);
                     73:     nand_setio(s->nand, value);
                     74:     nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
                     75:     s->rdy = rdy;
                     76: }
                     77: 
1.1.1.9 ! root       78: static const MemoryRegionOps nand_ops = {
        !            79:     .read = nand_read,
        !            80:     .write = nand_write,
        !            81:     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1.1       root       82: };
                     83: 
                     84: struct tempsensor_t
                     85: {
                     86:     unsigned int shiftreg;
                     87:     unsigned int count;
                     88:     enum {
                     89:         ST_OUT, ST_IN, ST_Z
                     90:     } state;
                     91: 
                     92:     uint16_t regs[3];
                     93: };
                     94: 
                     95: static void tempsensor_clkedge(struct tempsensor_t *s,
                     96:                                unsigned int clk, unsigned int data_in)
                     97: {
                     98:     D(printf("%s clk=%d state=%d sr=%x\n", __func__,
                     99:              clk, s->state, s->shiftreg));
                    100:     if (s->count == 0) {
                    101:         s->count = 16;
                    102:         s->state = ST_OUT;
                    103:     }
                    104:     switch (s->state) {
                    105:         case ST_OUT:
                    106:             /* Output reg is clocked at negedge.  */
                    107:             if (!clk) {
                    108:                 s->count--;
                    109:                 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
                    110:                 if (s->count == 0) {
                    111:                     s->shiftreg = 0;
                    112:                     s->state = ST_IN;
                    113:                     s->count = 16;
                    114:                 }
                    115:             }
                    116:             break;
                    117:         case ST_Z:
                    118:             if (clk) {
                    119:                 s->count--;
                    120:                 if (s->count == 0) {
                    121:                     s->shiftreg = 0;
                    122:                     s->state = ST_OUT;
                    123:                     s->count = 16;
                    124:                 }
                    125:             }
                    126:             break;
                    127:         case ST_IN:
                    128:             /* Indata is sampled at posedge.  */
                    129:             if (clk) {
                    130:                 s->count--;
                    131:                 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
                    132:                 s->shiftreg |= data_in & 1;
                    133:                 if (s->count == 0) {
                    134:                     D(printf("%s cfgreg=%x\n", __func__, s->shiftreg));
                    135:                     s->regs[0] = s->shiftreg;
                    136:                     s->state = ST_OUT;
                    137:                     s->count = 16;
                    138: 
                    139:                     if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0) {
                    140:                         /* 25 degrees celcius.  */
                    141:                         s->shiftreg = 0x0b9f;
                    142:                     } else if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0xff) {
                    143:                         /* Sensor ID, 0x8100 LM70.  */
                    144:                         s->shiftreg = 0x8100;
                    145:                     } else
                    146:                         printf("Invalid tempsens state %x\n", s->regs[0]);
                    147:                 }
                    148:             }
                    149:             break;
                    150:     }
                    151: }
                    152: 
                    153: 
                    154: #define RW_PA_DOUT    0x00
                    155: #define R_PA_DIN      0x01
                    156: #define RW_PA_OE      0x02
                    157: #define RW_PD_DOUT    0x10
                    158: #define R_PD_DIN      0x11
                    159: #define RW_PD_OE      0x12
                    160: 
                    161: static struct gpio_state_t
                    162: {
1.1.1.9 ! root      163:     MemoryRegion iomem;
1.1       root      164:     struct nand_state_t *nand;
                    165:     struct tempsensor_t tempsensor;
                    166:     uint32_t regs[0x5c / 4];
                    167: } gpio_state;
                    168: 
1.1.1.9 ! root      169: static uint64_t gpio_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned size)
1.1       root      170: {
                    171:     struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
                    172:     uint32_t r = 0;
                    173: 
                    174:     addr >>= 2;
                    175:     switch (addr)
                    176:     {
                    177:         case R_PA_DIN:
                    178:             r = s->regs[RW_PA_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PA_OE];
                    179: 
                    180:             /* Encode pins from the nand.  */
                    181:             r |= s->nand->rdy << 7;
                    182:             break;
                    183:         case R_PD_DIN:
                    184:             r = s->regs[RW_PD_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PD_OE];
                    185: 
                    186:             /* Encode temp sensor pins.  */
                    187:             r |= (!!(s->tempsensor.shiftreg & 0x10000)) << 4;
                    188:             break;
                    189: 
                    190:         default:
                    191:             r = s->regs[addr];
                    192:             break;
                    193:     }
                    194:     return r;
                    195:     D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
                    196: }
                    197: 
1.1.1.9 ! root      198: static void gpio_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint64_t value,
        !           199:                        unsigned size)
1.1       root      200: {
                    201:     struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
1.1.1.9 ! root      202:     D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value));
1.1       root      203: 
                    204:     addr >>= 2;
                    205:     switch (addr)
                    206:     {
                    207:         case RW_PA_DOUT:
                    208:             /* Decode nand pins.  */
                    209:             s->nand->ale = !!(value & (1 << 6));
                    210:             s->nand->cle = !!(value & (1 << 5));
                    211:             s->nand->ce  = !!(value & (1 << 4));
                    212: 
                    213:             s->regs[addr] = value;
                    214:             break;
                    215: 
                    216:         case RW_PD_DOUT:
                    217:             /* Temp sensor clk.  */
                    218:             if ((s->regs[addr] ^ value) & 2)
                    219:                 tempsensor_clkedge(&s->tempsensor, !!(value & 2),
                    220:                                    !!(value & 16));
                    221:             s->regs[addr] = value;
                    222:             break;
                    223: 
                    224:         default:
                    225:             s->regs[addr] = value;
                    226:             break;
                    227:     }
                    228: }
                    229: 
1.1.1.9 ! root      230: static const MemoryRegionOps gpio_ops = {
        !           231:     .read = gpio_read,
        !           232:     .write = gpio_write,
        !           233:     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
        !           234:     .valid = {
        !           235:         .min_access_size = 4,
        !           236:         .max_access_size = 4,
        !           237:     },
1.1       root      238: };
                    239: 
                    240: #define INTMEM_SIZE (128 * 1024)
                    241: 
1.1.1.5   root      242: static struct cris_load_info li;
1.1       root      243: 
                    244: static
1.1.1.3   root      245: void axisdev88_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
1.1       root      246:                      const char *boot_device,
                    247:                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    248:                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
                    249: {
1.1.1.9 ! root      250:     CPUCRISState *env;
1.1.1.3   root      251:     DeviceState *dev;
                    252:     SysBusDevice *s;
1.1.1.8   root      253:     DriveInfo *nand;
1.1.1.3   root      254:     qemu_irq irq[30], nmi[2], *cpu_irq;
1.1       root      255:     void *etraxfs_dmac;
1.1.1.8   root      256:     struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_eth;
1.1       root      257:     int i;
1.1.1.8   root      258:     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
                    259:     MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
                    260:     MemoryRegion *phys_intmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1.1       root      261: 
                    262:     /* init CPUs */
                    263:     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
                    264:         cpu_model = "crisv32";
                    265:     }
                    266:     env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
                    267: 
                    268:     /* allocate RAM */
1.1.1.9 ! root      269:     memory_region_init_ram(phys_ram, "axisdev88.ram", ram_size);
        !           270:     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_ram);
1.1.1.8   root      271:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, phys_ram);
1.1       root      272: 
                    273:     /* The ETRAX-FS has 128Kb on chip ram, the docs refer to it as the 
                    274:        internal memory.  */
1.1.1.9 ! root      275:     memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE);
        !           276:     vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_intmem);
1.1.1.8   root      277:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x38000000, phys_intmem);
1.1       root      278: 
                    279:       /* Attach a NAND flash to CS1.  */
1.1.1.8   root      280:     nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
                    281:     nand_state.nand = nand_init(nand ? nand->bdrv : NULL,
                    282:                                 NAND_MFR_STMICRO, 0x39);
1.1.1.9 ! root      283:     memory_region_init_io(&nand_state.iomem, &nand_ops, &nand_state,
        !           284:                           "nand", 0x05000000);
        !           285:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x10000000,
        !           286:                                 &nand_state.iomem);
1.1       root      287: 
                    288:     gpio_state.nand = &nand_state;
1.1.1.9 ! root      289:     memory_region_init_io(&gpio_state.iomem, &gpio_ops, &gpio_state,
        !           290:                           "gpio", 0x5c);
        !           291:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x3001a000,
        !           292:                                 &gpio_state.iomem);
1.1       root      293: 
                    294: 
1.1.1.3   root      295:     cpu_irq = cris_pic_init_cpu(env);
                    296:     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "etraxfs,pic");
                    297:     /* FIXME: Is there a proper way to signal vectors to the CPU core?  */
                    298:     qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "interrupt_vector", &env->interrupt_vector);
1.1.1.4   root      299:     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1.1.1.3   root      300:     s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
                    301:     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0x3001c000);
                    302:     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, cpu_irq[0]);
                    303:     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, cpu_irq[1]);
                    304:     for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                    305:         irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
                    306:     }
                    307:     nmi[0] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 30);
                    308:     nmi[1] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 31);
                    309: 
                    310:     etraxfs_dmac = etraxfs_dmac_init(0x30000000, 10);
1.1       root      311:     for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    312:         /* On ETRAX, odd numbered channels are inputs.  */
1.1.1.3   root      313:         etraxfs_dmac_connect(etraxfs_dmac, i, irq + 7 + i, i & 1);
1.1       root      314:     }
                    315: 
                    316:     /* Add the two ethernet blocks.  */
1.1.1.8   root      317:     dma_eth = g_malloc0(sizeof dma_eth[0] * 4); /* Allocate 4 channels.  */
                    318:     etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[0], 0x30034000, 1, &dma_eth[0], &dma_eth[1]);
                    319:     if (nb_nics > 1) {
                    320:         etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[1], 0x30036000, 2, &dma_eth[2], &dma_eth[3]);
                    321:     }
1.1       root      322: 
                    323:     /* The DMA Connector block is missing, hardwire things for now.  */
1.1.1.8   root      324:     etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 0, &dma_eth[0]);
                    325:     etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 1, &dma_eth[1]);
                    326:     if (nb_nics > 1) {
                    327:         etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 6, &dma_eth[2]);
                    328:         etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 7, &dma_eth[3]);
1.1       root      329:     }
                    330: 
                    331:     /* 2 timers.  */
1.1.1.3   root      332:     sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3001e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
                    333:     sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3005e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
1.1       root      334: 
                    335:     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1.1.1.3   root      336:         sysbus_create_simple("etraxfs,serial", 0x30026000 + i * 0x2000,
                    337:                              irq[0x14 + i]);
1.1       root      338:     }
                    339: 
1.1.1.5   root      340:     if (!kernel_filename) {
                    341:         fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
                    342:         exit(1);
1.1       root      343:     }
                    344: 
1.1.1.5   root      345:     li.image_filename = kernel_filename;
                    346:     li.cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
                    347:     cris_load_image(env, &li);
1.1       root      348: }
                    349: 
1.1.1.3   root      350: static QEMUMachine axisdev88_machine = {
1.1       root      351:     .name = "axis-dev88",
                    352:     .desc = "AXIS devboard 88",
                    353:     .init = axisdev88_init,
1.1.1.8   root      354:     .is_default = 1,
1.1       root      355: };
1.1.1.3   root      356: 
                    357: static void axisdev88_machine_init(void)
                    358: {
                    359:     qemu_register_machine(&axisdev88_machine);
                    360: }
                    361: 
                    362: machine_init(axisdev88_machine_init);

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