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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * QEMU ETRAX Ethernet Controller.
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2008 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
5: *
6: * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7: * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8: * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9: * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10: * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11: * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12: *
13: * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14: * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15: *
16: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17: * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19: * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20: * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21: * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22: * THE SOFTWARE.
23: */
24:
25: #include <stdio.h>
26: #include "hw.h"
27: #include "net.h"
28: #include "etraxfs.h"
29:
30: #define D(x)
31:
32: /* Advertisement control register. */
33: #define ADVERTISE_10HALF 0x0020 /* Try for 10mbps half-duplex */
34: #define ADVERTISE_10FULL 0x0040 /* Try for 10mbps full-duplex */
35: #define ADVERTISE_100HALF 0x0080 /* Try for 100mbps half-duplex */
36: #define ADVERTISE_100FULL 0x0100 /* Try for 100mbps full-duplex */
37:
38: /*
39: * The MDIO extensions in the TDK PHY model were reversed engineered from the
40: * linux driver (PHYID and Diagnostics reg).
41: * TODO: Add friendly names for the register nums.
42: */
43: struct qemu_phy
44: {
45: uint32_t regs[32];
46:
47: int link;
48:
49: unsigned int (*read)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req);
50: void (*write)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req,
51: unsigned int data);
52: };
53:
54: static unsigned int tdk_read(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req)
55: {
56: int regnum;
57: unsigned r = 0;
58:
59: regnum = req & 0x1f;
60:
61: switch (regnum) {
62: case 1:
63: if (!phy->link)
64: break;
65: /* MR1. */
66: /* Speeds and modes. */
67: r |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 14);
68: r |= (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);
69: r |= (1 << 5); /* Autoneg complete. */
70: r |= (1 << 3); /* Autoneg able. */
71: r |= (1 << 2); /* link. */
72: break;
73: case 5:
74: /* Link partner ability.
75: We are kind; always agree with whatever best mode
76: the guest advertises. */
77: r = 1 << 14; /* Success. */
78: /* Copy advertised modes. */
79: r |= phy->regs[4] & (15 << 5);
80: /* Autoneg support. */
81: r |= 1;
82: break;
83: case 18:
84: {
85: /* Diagnostics reg. */
86: int duplex = 0;
87: int speed_100 = 0;
88:
89: if (!phy->link)
90: break;
91:
92: /* Are we advertising 100 half or 100 duplex ? */
93: speed_100 = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100HALF);
94: speed_100 |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
95:
96: /* Are we advertising 10 duplex or 100 duplex ? */
97: duplex = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
98: duplex |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_10FULL);
99: r = (speed_100 << 10) | (duplex << 11);
100: }
101: break;
102:
103: default:
104: r = phy->regs[regnum];
105: break;
106: }
107: D(printf("\n%s %x = reg[%d]\n", __func__, r, regnum));
108: return r;
109: }
110:
111: static void
112: tdk_write(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data)
113: {
114: int regnum;
115:
116: regnum = req & 0x1f;
117: D(printf("%s reg[%d] = %x\n", __func__, regnum, data));
118: switch (regnum) {
119: default:
120: phy->regs[regnum] = data;
121: break;
122: }
123: }
124:
125: static void
126: tdk_init(struct qemu_phy *phy)
127: {
128: phy->regs[0] = 0x3100;
129: /* PHY Id. */
130: phy->regs[2] = 0x0300;
131: phy->regs[3] = 0xe400;
132: /* Autonegotiation advertisement reg. */
133: phy->regs[4] = 0x01E1;
134: phy->link = 1;
135:
136: phy->read = tdk_read;
137: phy->write = tdk_write;
138: }
139:
140: struct qemu_mdio
141: {
142: /* bus. */
143: int mdc;
144: int mdio;
145:
146: /* decoder. */
147: enum {
148: PREAMBLE,
149: SOF,
150: OPC,
151: ADDR,
152: REQ,
153: TURNAROUND,
154: DATA
155: } state;
156: unsigned int drive;
157:
158: unsigned int cnt;
159: unsigned int addr;
160: unsigned int opc;
161: unsigned int req;
162: unsigned int data;
163:
164: struct qemu_phy *devs[32];
165: };
166:
167: static void
168: mdio_attach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
169: {
170: bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = phy;
171: }
172:
173: #ifdef USE_THIS_DEAD_CODE
174: static void
175: mdio_detach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
176: {
177: bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = NULL;
178: }
179: #endif
180:
181: static void mdio_read_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
182: {
183: struct qemu_phy *phy;
184:
185: phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
186: if (phy && phy->read)
187: bus->data = phy->read(phy, bus->req);
188: else
189: bus->data = 0xffff;
190: }
191:
192: static void mdio_write_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
193: {
194: struct qemu_phy *phy;
195:
196: phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
197: if (phy && phy->write)
198: phy->write(phy, bus->req, bus->data);
199: }
200:
201: static void mdio_cycle(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
202: {
203: bus->cnt++;
204:
205: D(printf("mdc=%d mdio=%d state=%d cnt=%d drv=%d\n",
206: bus->mdc, bus->mdio, bus->state, bus->cnt, bus->drive));
207: #if 0
208: if (bus->mdc)
209: printf("%d", bus->mdio);
210: #endif
211: switch (bus->state)
212: {
213: case PREAMBLE:
214: if (bus->mdc) {
215: if (bus->cnt >= (32 * 2) && !bus->mdio) {
216: bus->cnt = 0;
217: bus->state = SOF;
218: bus->data = 0;
219: }
220: }
221: break;
222: case SOF:
223: if (bus->mdc) {
224: if (bus->mdio != 1)
225: printf("WARNING: no SOF\n");
226: if (bus->cnt == 1*2) {
227: bus->cnt = 0;
228: bus->opc = 0;
229: bus->state = OPC;
230: }
231: }
232: break;
233: case OPC:
234: if (bus->mdc) {
235: bus->opc <<= 1;
236: bus->opc |= bus->mdio & 1;
237: if (bus->cnt == 2*2) {
238: bus->cnt = 0;
239: bus->addr = 0;
240: bus->state = ADDR;
241: }
242: }
243: break;
244: case ADDR:
245: if (bus->mdc) {
246: bus->addr <<= 1;
247: bus->addr |= bus->mdio & 1;
248:
249: if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
250: bus->cnt = 0;
251: bus->req = 0;
252: bus->state = REQ;
253: }
254: }
255: break;
256: case REQ:
257: if (bus->mdc) {
258: bus->req <<= 1;
259: bus->req |= bus->mdio & 1;
260: if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
261: bus->cnt = 0;
262: bus->state = TURNAROUND;
263: }
264: }
265: break;
266: case TURNAROUND:
267: if (bus->mdc && bus->cnt == 2*2) {
268: bus->mdio = 0;
269: bus->cnt = 0;
270:
271: if (bus->opc == 2) {
272: bus->drive = 1;
273: mdio_read_req(bus);
274: bus->mdio = bus->data & 1;
275: }
276: bus->state = DATA;
277: }
278: break;
279: case DATA:
280: if (!bus->mdc) {
281: if (bus->drive) {
282: bus->mdio = !!(bus->data & (1 << 15));
283: bus->data <<= 1;
284: }
285: } else {
286: if (!bus->drive) {
287: bus->data <<= 1;
288: bus->data |= bus->mdio;
289: }
290: if (bus->cnt == 16 * 2) {
291: bus->cnt = 0;
292: bus->state = PREAMBLE;
293: if (!bus->drive)
294: mdio_write_req(bus);
295: bus->drive = 0;
296: }
297: }
298: break;
299: default:
300: break;
301: }
302: }
303:
304: /* ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC block starts here. */
305:
306: #define RW_MA0_LO 0x00
307: #define RW_MA0_HI 0x01
308: #define RW_MA1_LO 0x02
309: #define RW_MA1_HI 0x03
310: #define RW_GA_LO 0x04
311: #define RW_GA_HI 0x05
312: #define RW_GEN_CTRL 0x06
313: #define RW_REC_CTRL 0x07
314: #define RW_TR_CTRL 0x08
315: #define RW_CLR_ERR 0x09
316: #define RW_MGM_CTRL 0x0a
317: #define R_STAT 0x0b
318: #define FS_ETH_MAX_REGS 0x17
319:
320: struct fs_eth
321: {
1.1.1.5 root 322: NICState *nic;
323: NICConf conf;
1.1 root 324: int ethregs;
325:
326: /* Two addrs in the filter. */
327: uint8_t macaddr[2][6];
328: uint32_t regs[FS_ETH_MAX_REGS];
329:
330: struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out;
331: struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in;
332:
333: /* MDIO bus. */
334: struct qemu_mdio mdio_bus;
335: unsigned int phyaddr;
336: int duplex_mismatch;
337:
338: /* PHY. */
339: struct qemu_phy phy;
340: };
341:
342: static void eth_validate_duplex(struct fs_eth *eth)
343: {
344: struct qemu_phy *phy;
345: unsigned int phy_duplex;
346: unsigned int mac_duplex;
347: int new_mm = 0;
348:
349: phy = eth->mdio_bus.devs[eth->phyaddr];
350: phy_duplex = !!(phy->read(phy, 18) & (1 << 11));
351: mac_duplex = !!(eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 128);
352:
353: if (mac_duplex != phy_duplex)
354: new_mm = 1;
355:
356: if (eth->regs[RW_GEN_CTRL] & 1) {
357: if (new_mm != eth->duplex_mismatch) {
358: if (new_mm)
359: printf("HW: WARNING "
360: "ETH duplex mismatch MAC=%d PHY=%d\n",
361: mac_duplex, phy_duplex);
362: else
363: printf("HW: ETH duplex ok.\n");
364: }
365: eth->duplex_mismatch = new_mm;
366: }
367: }
368:
369: static uint32_t eth_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
370: {
371: struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
372: uint32_t r = 0;
373:
374: addr >>= 2;
375:
376: switch (addr) {
377: case R_STAT:
378: r = eth->mdio_bus.mdio & 1;
379: break;
380: default:
381: r = eth->regs[addr];
382: D(printf ("%s %x\n", __func__, addr * 4));
383: break;
384: }
385: return r;
386: }
387:
388: static void eth_update_ma(struct fs_eth *eth, int ma)
389: {
390: int reg;
391: int i = 0;
392:
393: ma &= 1;
394:
395: reg = RW_MA0_LO;
396: if (ma)
397: reg = RW_MA1_LO;
398:
399: eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg];
400: eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 8;
401: eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 16;
402: eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 24;
1.1.1.3 root 403: eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 1];
1.1.1.6 root 404: eth->macaddr[ma][i] = eth->regs[reg + 1] >> 8;
1.1 root 405:
406: D(printf("set mac%d=%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x\n", ma,
407: eth->macaddr[ma][0], eth->macaddr[ma][1],
408: eth->macaddr[ma][2], eth->macaddr[ma][3],
409: eth->macaddr[ma][4], eth->macaddr[ma][5]));
410: }
411:
412: static void
413: eth_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
414: {
415: struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
416:
417: addr >>= 2;
418: switch (addr)
419: {
420: case RW_MA0_LO:
421: case RW_MA0_HI:
422: eth->regs[addr] = value;
423: eth_update_ma(eth, 0);
424: break;
425: case RW_MA1_LO:
426: case RW_MA1_HI:
427: eth->regs[addr] = value;
428: eth_update_ma(eth, 1);
429: break;
430:
431: case RW_MGM_CTRL:
432: /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction. */
433: if (value & 2)
434: eth->mdio_bus.mdio = value & 1;
435: if (eth->mdio_bus.mdc != (value & 4)) {
436: mdio_cycle(ð->mdio_bus);
437: eth_validate_duplex(eth);
438: }
439: eth->mdio_bus.mdc = !!(value & 4);
1.1.1.6 root 440: eth->regs[addr] = value;
1.1 root 441: break;
442:
443: case RW_REC_CTRL:
444: eth->regs[addr] = value;
445: eth_validate_duplex(eth);
446: break;
447:
448: default:
449: eth->regs[addr] = value;
450: D(printf ("%s %x %x\n",
451: __func__, addr, value));
452: break;
453: }
454: }
455:
456: /* The ETRAX FS has a groupt address table (GAT) which works like a k=1 bloom
457: filter dropping group addresses we have not joined. The filter has 64
458: bits (m). The has function is a simple nible xor of the group addr. */
459: static int eth_match_groupaddr(struct fs_eth *eth, const unsigned char *sa)
460: {
461: unsigned int hsh;
462: int m_individual = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 4;
463: int match;
464:
465: /* First bit on the wire of a MAC address signals multicast or
466: physical address. */
1.1.1.7 root 467: if (!m_individual && !(sa[0] & 1))
1.1 root 468: return 0;
469:
470: /* Calculate the hash index for the GA registers. */
471: hsh = 0;
472: hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
473: hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
474: ++sa;
475: hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
476: hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
477: ++sa;
478: hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
479: hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
480: ++sa;
481: hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
482: hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
483: ++sa;
484: hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
485: hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
486: ++sa;
487: hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
488: hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
489:
490: hsh &= 63;
491: if (hsh > 31)
492: match = eth->regs[RW_GA_HI] & (1 << (hsh - 32));
493: else
494: match = eth->regs[RW_GA_LO] & (1 << hsh);
495: D(printf("hsh=%x ga=%x.%x mtch=%d\n", hsh,
496: eth->regs[RW_GA_HI], eth->regs[RW_GA_LO], match));
497: return match;
498: }
499:
1.1.1.5 root 500: static int eth_can_receive(VLANClientState *nc)
1.1 root 501: {
502: return 1;
503: }
504:
1.1.1.5 root 505: static ssize_t eth_receive(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1.1 root 506: {
507: unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1.1.1.5 root 508: struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
1.1 root 509: int use_ma0 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 1;
510: int use_ma1 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 2;
511: int r_bcast = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 8;
512:
513: if (size < 12)
1.1.1.4 root 514: return -1;
1.1 root 515:
516: D(printf("%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x ma=%d %d bc=%d\n",
517: buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5],
518: use_ma0, use_ma1, r_bcast));
519:
520: /* Does the frame get through the address filters? */
521: if ((!use_ma0 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[0], 6))
522: && (!use_ma1 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[1], 6))
523: && (!r_bcast || memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6))
524: && !eth_match_groupaddr(eth, buf))
1.1.1.4 root 525: return size;
1.1 root 526:
527: /* FIXME: Find another way to pass on the fake csum. */
528: etraxfs_dmac_input(eth->dma_in, (void *)buf, size + 4, 1);
1.1.1.4 root 529:
530: return size;
1.1 root 531: }
532:
533: static int eth_tx_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int len)
534: {
535: struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
536:
537: D(printf("%s buf=%p len=%d\n", __func__, buf, len));
1.1.1.5 root 538: qemu_send_packet(ð->nic->nc, buf, len);
1.1 root 539: return len;
540: }
541:
1.1.1.5 root 542: static void eth_set_link(VLANClientState *nc)
1.1 root 543: {
1.1.1.5 root 544: struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
545: D(printf("%s %d\n", __func__, nc->link_down));
546: eth->phy.link = !nc->link_down;
1.1 root 547: }
548:
1.1.1.5 root 549: static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const eth_read[] = {
1.1 root 550: NULL, NULL,
551: ð_readl,
552: };
553:
1.1.1.5 root 554: static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const eth_write[] = {
1.1 root 555: NULL, NULL,
556: ð_writel,
557: };
558:
1.1.1.5 root 559: static void eth_cleanup(VLANClientState *nc)
1.1.1.2 root 560: {
1.1.1.5 root 561: struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
1.1.1.2 root 562:
563: cpu_unregister_io_memory(eth->ethregs);
564:
565: qemu_free(eth->dma_out);
566: qemu_free(eth);
567: }
568:
1.1.1.5 root 569: static NetClientInfo net_etraxfs_info = {
570: .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC,
571: .size = sizeof(NICState),
572: .can_receive = eth_can_receive,
573: .receive = eth_receive,
574: .cleanup = eth_cleanup,
575: .link_status_changed = eth_set_link,
576: };
577:
1.1.1.4 root 578: void *etraxfs_eth_init(NICInfo *nd, target_phys_addr_t base, int phyaddr)
1.1 root 579: {
580: struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma = NULL;
581: struct fs_eth *eth = NULL;
582:
583: qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "fseth");
584:
585: dma = qemu_mallocz(sizeof *dma * 2);
586: eth = qemu_mallocz(sizeof *eth);
587:
588: dma[0].client.push = eth_tx_push;
589: dma[0].client.opaque = eth;
590: dma[1].client.opaque = eth;
591: dma[1].client.pull = NULL;
592:
593: eth->dma_out = dma;
594: eth->dma_in = dma + 1;
595:
596: /* Connect the phy. */
597: eth->phyaddr = phyaddr & 0x1f;
598: tdk_init(ð->phy);
599: mdio_attach(ð->mdio_bus, ð->phy, eth->phyaddr);
600:
1.1.1.7 root 601: eth->ethregs = cpu_register_io_memory(eth_read, eth_write, eth,
602: DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
1.1 root 603: cpu_register_physical_memory (base, 0x5c, eth->ethregs);
604:
1.1.1.8 ! root 605: eth->conf.macaddr = nd->macaddr;
1.1.1.5 root 606: eth->conf.vlan = nd->vlan;
607: eth->conf.peer = nd->netdev;
608:
609: eth->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_etraxfs_info, ð->conf,
610: nd->model, nd->name, eth);
1.1 root 611:
612: return dma;
613: }
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