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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2010 [email protected]
5: * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <[email protected]>
6: * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <[email protected]>
7: * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <[email protected]>
8: *
9: * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10: * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11: * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12: * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13: *
14: * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15: * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16: * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17: * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18: *
19: * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20: * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21: *
22: */
23:
24: #ifndef HW_IDE_AHCI_H
25: #define HW_IDE_AHCI_H
26:
1.1.1.3 ! root 27: #define AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE 0x1000
1.1 root 28: #define AHCI_MAX_PORTS 32
29: #define AHCI_MAX_SG 168 /* hardware max is 64K */
30: #define AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffffff
31: #define AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING 0
32: #define AHCI_MAX_CMDS 32
33: #define AHCI_CMD_SZ 32
34: #define AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ (AHCI_MAX_CMDS * AHCI_CMD_SZ)
35: #define AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ 256
36: #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB 0x40
37: #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ 0x80
38: #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ + (AHCI_MAX_SG * 16))
39: #define AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ (AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ * AHCI_MAX_CMDS)
40: #define AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ (AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ + AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ + \
41: AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ)
42:
43: #define AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG (1 << 31)
44: #define AHCI_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 5)
45: #define AHCI_CMD_WRITE (1 << 6)
46: #define AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH (1 << 7)
47: #define AHCI_CMD_RESET (1 << 8)
48: #define AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY (1 << 10)
49:
50: #define RX_FIS_D2H_REG 0x40 /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
51: #define RX_FIS_SDB 0x58 /* offset of SDB FIS data */
52: #define RX_FIS_UNK 0x60 /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
53:
54: /* global controller registers */
55: #define HOST_CAP 0x00 /* host capabilities */
56: #define HOST_CTL 0x04 /* global host control */
57: #define HOST_IRQ_STAT 0x08 /* interrupt status */
58: #define HOST_PORTS_IMPL 0x0c /* bitmap of implemented ports */
59: #define HOST_VERSION 0x10 /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
60:
61: /* HOST_CTL bits */
62: #define HOST_CTL_RESET (1 << 0) /* reset controller; self-clear */
63: #define HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN (1 << 1) /* global IRQ enable */
64: #define HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN (1 << 31) /* AHCI enabled */
65:
66: /* HOST_CAP bits */
67: #define HOST_CAP_SSC (1 << 14) /* Slumber capable */
68: #define HOST_CAP_AHCI (1 << 18) /* AHCI only */
69: #define HOST_CAP_CLO (1 << 24) /* Command List Override support */
70: #define HOST_CAP_SSS (1 << 27) /* Staggered Spin-up */
71: #define HOST_CAP_NCQ (1 << 30) /* Native Command Queueing */
72: #define HOST_CAP_64 (1 << 31) /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
73:
74: /* registers for each SATA port */
75: #define PORT_LST_ADDR 0x00 /* command list DMA addr */
76: #define PORT_LST_ADDR_HI 0x04 /* command list DMA addr hi */
77: #define PORT_FIS_ADDR 0x08 /* FIS rx buf addr */
78: #define PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI 0x0c /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
79: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x10 /* interrupt status */
80: #define PORT_IRQ_MASK 0x14 /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
81: #define PORT_CMD 0x18 /* port command */
82: #define PORT_TFDATA 0x20 /* taskfile data */
83: #define PORT_SIG 0x24 /* device TF signature */
84: #define PORT_SCR_STAT 0x28 /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
85: #define PORT_SCR_CTL 0x2c /* SATA phy register: SControl */
86: #define PORT_SCR_ERR 0x30 /* SATA phy register: SError */
87: #define PORT_SCR_ACT 0x34 /* SATA phy register: SActive */
88: #define PORT_CMD_ISSUE 0x38 /* command issue */
89: #define PORT_RESERVED 0x3c /* reserved */
90:
91: /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
92: #define PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES (1 << 31) /* cold presence detect */
93: #define PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR (1 << 30) /* task file error */
94: #define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR (1 << 29) /* host bus fatal error */
95: #define PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR (1 << 28) /* host bus data error */
96: #define PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 27) /* interface fatal error */
97: #define PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL (1 << 26) /* interface non-fatal error */
98: #define PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW (1 << 24) /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
99: #define PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP (1 << 23) /* incorrect port multiplier */
100:
101: #define PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY (1 << 22) /* PhyRdy changed */
102: #define PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK (1 << 7) /* device interlock */
103: #define PORT_IRQ_CONNECT (1 << 6) /* port connect change status */
104: #define PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE (1 << 5) /* descriptor processed */
105: #define PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS (1 << 4) /* unknown FIS rx'd */
106: #define PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS (1 << 3) /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
107: #define PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS (1 << 2) /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
108: #define PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS (1 << 1) /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
109: #define PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS (1 << 0) /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
110:
111: #define PORT_IRQ_FREEZE (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR | \
112: PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY | \
113: PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS)
114: #define PORT_IRQ_ERROR (PORT_IRQ_FREEZE | PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR | \
115: PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)
116: #define DEF_PORT_IRQ (PORT_IRQ_ERROR | PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE | \
117: PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS | PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS | \
118: PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS | PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS)
119:
120: /* PORT_CMD bits */
121: #define PORT_CMD_ATAPI (1 << 24) /* Device is ATAPI */
122: #define PORT_CMD_LIST_ON (1 << 15) /* cmd list DMA engine running */
123: #define PORT_CMD_FIS_ON (1 << 14) /* FIS DMA engine running */
124: #define PORT_CMD_FIS_RX (1 << 4) /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
125: #define PORT_CMD_CLO (1 << 3) /* Command list override */
126: #define PORT_CMD_POWER_ON (1 << 2) /* Power up device */
127: #define PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP (1 << 1) /* Spin up device */
128: #define PORT_CMD_START (1 << 0) /* Enable port DMA engine */
129:
130: #define PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK (0xf << 28) /* i/f ICC state mask */
131: #define PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE (0x1 << 28) /* Put i/f in active state */
132: #define PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL (0x2 << 28) /* Put i/f in partial state */
133: #define PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER (0x6 << 28) /* Put i/f in slumber state */
134:
135: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DHRS (1 << 0) /* Device to Host Register FIS */
136: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_PSS (1 << 1) /* PIO Setup FIS */
137: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DSS (1 << 2) /* DMA Setup FIS */
138: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_SDBS (1 << 3) /* Set Device Bits */
139: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_UFS (1 << 4) /* Unknown FIS */
140: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DPS (1 << 5) /* Descriptor Processed */
141: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_PCS (1 << 6) /* Port Connect Change Status */
142: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_DMPS (1 << 7) /* Device Mechanical Presence
143: Status */
144: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_PRCS (1 << 22) /* File Ready Status */
145: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_IPMS (1 << 23) /* Incorrect Port Multiplier
146: Status */
147: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_OFS (1 << 24) /* Overflow Status */
148: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_INFS (1 << 26) /* Interface Non-Fatal Error
149: Status */
150: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_IFS (1 << 27) /* Interface Fatal Error */
151: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_HBDS (1 << 28) /* Host Bus Data Error Status */
152: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_HBFS (1 << 29) /* Host Bus Fatal Error Status */
153: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_TFES (1 << 30) /* Task File Error Status */
154: #define PORT_IRQ_STAT_CPDS (1 << 31) /* Code Port Detect Status */
155:
156: /* ap->flags bits */
157: #define AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ (1 << 24)
158: #define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (1 << 25) /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
159: #define AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI (1 << 26) /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
160: #define AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL (1 << 27) /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
161: #define AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY (1 << 28) /* force 32bit */
162:
163: #define ATA_SRST (1 << 2) /* software reset */
164:
165: #define STATE_RUN 0
166: #define STATE_RESET 1
167:
168: #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV 0x0
169: #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP 0x3
170:
171: #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_NODEV 0x00
172: #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 0x10
173:
174: #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_NODEV 0x000
175: #define SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE 0X100
176:
177: #define AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET 0xf
178:
179: #define SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D 0x27
180: #define SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER 0x80
181:
182: #define AHCI_CMD_HDR_CMD_FIS_LEN 0x1f
183: #define AHCI_CMD_HDR_PRDT_LEN 16
184:
185: #define SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM 0xeb140000
186: #define SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK 0x00000101
187:
188: #define AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR 0x20
189: /* Shouldn't this be 0x2c? */
190:
191: #define AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR 0x100
192: #define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK 0x7f
193: #define AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN 0x80
194:
195: #define AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS 31
196: #define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED 20
197: #define AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 1
198: #define AHCI_VERSION_1_0 0x10000
199:
200: #define AHCI_PROGMODE_MAJOR_REV_1 1
201:
202: #define AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD 0x40
203:
204: #define IDE_FEATURE_DMA 1
205:
206: #define READ_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x60
207: #define WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED 0x61
208:
209: #define RES_FIS_DSFIS 0x00
210: #define RES_FIS_PSFIS 0x20
211: #define RES_FIS_RFIS 0x40
212: #define RES_FIS_SDBFIS 0x58
213: #define RES_FIS_UFIS 0x60
214:
1.1.1.3 ! root 215: #define SATA_CAP_SIZE 0x8
! 216: #define SATA_CAP_REV 0x2
! 217: #define SATA_CAP_BAR 0x4
! 218:
1.1 root 219: typedef struct AHCIControlRegs {
220: uint32_t cap;
221: uint32_t ghc;
222: uint32_t irqstatus;
223: uint32_t impl;
224: uint32_t version;
225: } AHCIControlRegs;
226:
227: typedef struct AHCIPortRegs {
228: uint32_t lst_addr;
229: uint32_t lst_addr_hi;
230: uint32_t fis_addr;
231: uint32_t fis_addr_hi;
232: uint32_t irq_stat;
233: uint32_t irq_mask;
234: uint32_t cmd;
235: uint32_t unused0;
236: uint32_t tfdata;
237: uint32_t sig;
238: uint32_t scr_stat;
239: uint32_t scr_ctl;
240: uint32_t scr_err;
241: uint32_t scr_act;
242: uint32_t cmd_issue;
243: uint32_t reserved;
244: } AHCIPortRegs;
245:
246: typedef struct AHCICmdHdr {
247: uint32_t opts;
248: uint32_t status;
249: uint64_t tbl_addr;
250: uint32_t reserved[4];
1.1.1.3 ! root 251: } QEMU_PACKED AHCICmdHdr;
1.1 root 252:
253: typedef struct AHCI_SG {
254: uint64_t addr;
255: uint32_t reserved;
256: uint32_t flags_size;
1.1.1.3 ! root 257: } QEMU_PACKED AHCI_SG;
1.1 root 258:
259: typedef struct AHCIDevice AHCIDevice;
260:
261: typedef struct NCQTransferState {
262: AHCIDevice *drive;
263: BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
264: QEMUSGList sglist;
1.1.1.3 ! root 265: BlockAcctCookie acct;
1.1 root 266: uint16_t sector_count;
267: uint64_t lba;
268: uint8_t tag;
269: int slot;
270: int used;
271: } NCQTransferState;
272:
273: struct AHCIDevice {
274: IDEDMA dma;
275: IDEBus port;
276: int port_no;
277: uint32_t port_state;
278: uint32_t finished;
279: AHCIPortRegs port_regs;
280: struct AHCIState *hba;
281: QEMUBH *check_bh;
282: uint8_t *lst;
283: uint8_t *res_fis;
284: int dma_status;
285: int done_atapi_packet;
286: int busy_slot;
287: int init_d2h_sent;
288: BlockDriverCompletionFunc *dma_cb;
289: AHCICmdHdr *cur_cmd;
290: NCQTransferState ncq_tfs[AHCI_MAX_CMDS];
291: };
292:
293: typedef struct AHCIState {
294: AHCIDevice *dev;
295: AHCIControlRegs control_regs;
1.1.1.3 ! root 296: MemoryRegion mem;
! 297: MemoryRegion idp; /* Index-Data Pair I/O port space */
! 298: unsigned idp_offset; /* Offset of index in I/O port space */
! 299: uint32_t idp_index; /* Current IDP index */
1.1 root 300: int ports;
301: qemu_irq irq;
302: } AHCIState;
303:
304: typedef struct AHCIPCIState {
305: PCIDevice card;
306: AHCIState ahci;
307: } AHCIPCIState;
308:
309: typedef struct NCQFrame {
310: uint8_t fis_type;
311: uint8_t c;
312: uint8_t command;
313: uint8_t sector_count_low;
314: uint8_t lba0;
315: uint8_t lba1;
316: uint8_t lba2;
317: uint8_t fua;
318: uint8_t lba3;
319: uint8_t lba4;
320: uint8_t lba5;
321: uint8_t sector_count_high;
322: uint8_t tag;
323: uint8_t reserved5;
324: uint8_t reserved6;
325: uint8_t control;
326: uint8_t reserved7;
327: uint8_t reserved8;
328: uint8_t reserved9;
329: uint8_t reserved10;
1.1.1.3 ! root 330: } QEMU_PACKED NCQFrame;
1.1 root 331:
332: void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, int ports);
333: void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s);
334:
335: void ahci_reset(void *opaque);
336:
337: #endif /* HW_IDE_AHCI_H */
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