Annotation of qemu/hw/pc.c, revision 1.1.1.19

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU PC System Emulator
1.1.1.6   root        3:  *
1.1       root        4:  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
1.1.1.6   root        5:  *
1.1       root        6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
1.1.1.6   root       24: #include "hw.h"
                     25: #include "pc.h"
1.1.1.15  root       26: #include "apic.h"
1.1.1.6   root       27: #include "fdc.h"
1.1.1.15  root       28: #include "ide.h"
1.1.1.6   root       29: #include "pci.h"
1.1.1.12  root       30: #include "vmware_vga.h"
1.1.1.11  root       31: #include "monitor.h"
1.1.1.7   root       32: #include "fw_cfg.h"
                     33: #include "hpet_emul.h"
1.1.1.11  root       34: #include "smbios.h"
1.1.1.12  root       35: #include "loader.h"
                     36: #include "elf.h"
1.1.1.15  root       37: #include "multiboot.h"
                     38: #include "mc146818rtc.h"
                     39: #include "msix.h"
                     40: #include "sysbus.h"
                     41: #include "sysemu.h"
1.1.1.16  root       42: #include "blockdev.h"
                     43: #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
1.1.1.19! root       44: #include "memory.h"
        !            45: #include "exec-memory.h"
1.1       root       46: 
                     47: /* output Bochs bios info messages */
                     48: //#define DEBUG_BIOS
                     49: 
1.1.1.15  root       50: /* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
                     51: //#define DEBUG_IRQ
                     52: 
                     53: #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
                     54: #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
                     55:     do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
                     56: #else
                     57: #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
                     58: #endif
1.1.1.11  root       59: 
1.1       root       60: #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
                     61: 
1.1.1.7   root       62: #define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
                     63: 
1.1.1.6   root       64: /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
                     65: #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
1.1.1.7   root       66: #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
                     67: #define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
1.1.1.11  root       68: #define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
1.1.1.12  root       69: #define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
1.1.1.15  root       70: #define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
                     71: #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
                     72: 
                     73: #define MSI_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
1.1.1.6   root       74: 
1.1.1.15  root       75: #define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
1.1       root       76: 
1.1.1.15  root       77: struct e820_entry {
                     78:     uint64_t address;
                     79:     uint64_t length;
                     80:     uint32_t type;
1.1.1.19! root       81: } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
1.1.1.15  root       82: 
                     83: struct e820_table {
                     84:     uint32_t count;
                     85:     struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
1.1.1.19! root       86: } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
1.1.1.9   root       87: 
1.1.1.15  root       88: static struct e820_table e820_table;
1.1.1.18  root       89: struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
1.1.1.15  root       90: 
1.1.1.19! root       91: void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1.1.1.9   root       92: {
1.1.1.19! root       93:     GSIState *s = opaque;
1.1.1.9   root       94: 
1.1.1.19! root       95:     DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n);
        !            96:     if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
        !            97:         qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
1.1.1.12  root       98:     }
1.1.1.19! root       99:     qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
        !           100: }
1.1.1.9   root      101: 
1.1       root      102: static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
                    103: {
                    104: }
                    105: 
                    106: /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1.1.1.6   root      107: static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
1.1.1.15  root      108: 
                    109: void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
                    110: {
                    111:     ferr_irq = irq;
                    112: }
                    113: 
1.1       root      114: /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
                    115: void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
                    116: {
1.1.1.6   root      117:     qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
1.1       root      118: }
                    119: 
                    120: static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
                    121: {
1.1.1.6   root      122:     qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
1.1       root      123: }
                    124: 
                    125: /* TSC handling */
                    126: uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
                    127: {
1.1.1.12  root      128:     return cpu_get_ticks();
1.1       root      129: }
                    130: 
1.1.1.5   root      131: /* SMM support */
1.1.1.15  root      132: 
                    133: static cpu_set_smm_t smm_set;
                    134: static void *smm_arg;
                    135: 
                    136: void cpu_smm_register(cpu_set_smm_t callback, void *arg)
                    137: {
                    138:     assert(smm_set == NULL);
                    139:     assert(smm_arg == NULL);
                    140:     smm_set = callback;
                    141:     smm_arg = arg;
                    142: }
                    143: 
1.1.1.5   root      144: void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
                    145: {
1.1.1.15  root      146:     if (smm_set && smm_arg && env == first_cpu)
                    147:         smm_set(!!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK), smm_arg);
1.1.1.5   root      148: }
                    149: 
                    150: 
1.1       root      151: /* IRQ handling */
                    152: int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
                    153: {
                    154:     int intno;
                    155: 
1.1.1.15  root      156:     intno = apic_get_interrupt(env->apic_state);
1.1       root      157:     if (intno >= 0) {
                    158:         return intno;
                    159:     }
                    160:     /* read the irq from the PIC */
1.1.1.15  root      161:     if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
1.1.1.6   root      162:         return -1;
1.1.1.15  root      163:     }
1.1.1.6   root      164: 
1.1       root      165:     intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
                    166:     return intno;
                    167: }
                    168: 
1.1.1.6   root      169: static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1.1       root      170: {
1.1.1.7   root      171:     CPUState *env = first_cpu;
                    172: 
1.1.1.15  root      173:     DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq);
1.1.1.7   root      174:     if (env->apic_state) {
                    175:         while (env) {
1.1.1.15  root      176:             if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
                    177:                 apic_deliver_pic_intr(env->apic_state, level);
                    178:             }
1.1.1.7   root      179:             env = env->next_cpu;
                    180:         }
                    181:     } else {
                    182:         if (level)
                    183:             cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                    184:         else
                    185:             cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                    186:     }
1.1       root      187: }
                    188: 
                    189: /* PC cmos mappings */
                    190: 
                    191: #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
                    192: 
1.1.1.18  root      193: static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FDriveType fd0)
1.1       root      194: {
                    195:     int val;
                    196: 
                    197:     switch (fd0) {
1.1.1.18  root      198:     case FDRIVE_DRV_144:
1.1       root      199:         /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
                    200:         val = 4;
                    201:         break;
1.1.1.18  root      202:     case FDRIVE_DRV_288:
1.1       root      203:         /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
                    204:         val = 5;
                    205:         break;
1.1.1.18  root      206:     case FDRIVE_DRV_120:
1.1       root      207:         /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
                    208:         val = 2;
                    209:         break;
1.1.1.18  root      210:     case FDRIVE_DRV_NONE:
1.1       root      211:     default:
                    212:         val = 0;
                    213:         break;
                    214:     }
                    215:     return val;
                    216: }
                    217: 
1.1.1.15  root      218: static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd,
                    219:                          ISADevice *s)
1.1       root      220: {
                    221:     int cylinders, heads, sectors;
                    222:     bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
                    223:     rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
                    224:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
                    225:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
                    226:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
                    227:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
                    228:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
                    229:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
                    230:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
                    231:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
                    232:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
                    233: }
                    234: 
1.1.1.6   root      235: /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
                    236: static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
                    237: {
                    238:     switch(boot_device) {
                    239:     case 'a':
                    240:     case 'b':
                    241:         return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
                    242:     case 'c':
                    243:         return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
                    244:     case 'd':
                    245:         return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
                    246:     case 'n':
                    247:         return 0x04; /* Network boot */
                    248:     }
                    249:     return 0;
                    250: }
                    251: 
1.1.1.15  root      252: static int set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk)
1.1.1.7   root      253: {
                    254: #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
                    255:     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
                    256:     int i;
                    257: 
                    258:     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
                    259:     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
1.1.1.15  root      260:         error_report("Too many boot devices for PC");
1.1.1.7   root      261:         return(1);
                    262:     }
                    263:     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
                    264:         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
                    265:         if (bds[i] == 0) {
1.1.1.15  root      266:             error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
                    267:                          boot_device[i]);
1.1.1.7   root      268:             return(1);
                    269:         }
                    270:     }
                    271:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
1.1.1.15  root      272:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
1.1.1.7   root      273:     return(0);
                    274: }
                    275: 
1.1.1.15  root      276: static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
1.1       root      277: {
1.1.1.15  root      278:     return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0);
                    279: }
                    280: 
                    281: typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
                    282:     ISADevice *rtc_state;
                    283:     BusState *idebus0, *idebus1;
                    284: } pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
                    285: 
                    286: static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
                    287: {
                    288:     pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
                    289:     ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
1.1       root      290:     int val;
1.1.1.15  root      291:     BlockDriverState *hd_table[4];
1.1       root      292:     int i;
                    293: 
1.1.1.15  root      294:     ide_get_bs(hd_table, arg->idebus0);
                    295:     ide_get_bs(hd_table + 2, arg->idebus1);
                    296: 
                    297:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
                    298:     if (hd_table[0])
                    299:         cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0], s);
                    300:     if (hd_table[1])
                    301:         cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1], s);
                    302: 
                    303:     val = 0;
                    304:     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    305:         if (hd_table[i]) {
                    306:             int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
                    307:             /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
                    308:                 geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
                    309:                 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
                    310:                 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
                    311:             translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
                    312:             if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
                    313:                 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
                    314:                 if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
                    315:                     /* No translation. */
                    316:                     translation = 0;
                    317:                 } else {
                    318:                     /* LBA translation. */
                    319:                     translation = 1;
                    320:                 }
                    321:             } else {
                    322:                 translation--;
                    323:             }
                    324:             val |= translation << (i * 2);
                    325:         }
                    326:     }
                    327:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
                    328: 
                    329:     qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
                    330: }
                    331: 
                    332: void pc_cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
                    333:                   const char *boot_device,
1.1.1.19! root      334:                   ISADevice *floppy, BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
1.1.1.18  root      335:                   ISADevice *s)
1.1.1.15  root      336: {
1.1.1.18  root      337:     int val, nb, nb_heads, max_track, last_sect, i;
1.1.1.19! root      338:     FDriveType fd_type[2] = { FDRIVE_DRV_NONE, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE };
        !           339:     BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
1.1.1.15  root      340:     static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
                    341: 
1.1       root      342:     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
                    343: 
                    344:     /* memory size */
                    345:     val = 640; /* base memory in K */
                    346:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
                    347:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
                    348: 
                    349:     val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
                    350:     if (val > 65535)
                    351:         val = 65535;
                    352:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
                    353:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
                    354:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
                    355:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
                    356: 
1.1.1.7   root      357:     if (above_4g_mem_size) {
                    358:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
                    359:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
                    360:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
                    361:     }
                    362: 
1.1       root      363:     if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
                    364:         val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
                    365:     else
                    366:         val = 0;
                    367:     if (val > 65535)
                    368:         val = 65535;
                    369:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
                    370:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
1.1.1.6   root      371: 
1.1.1.7   root      372:     /* set the number of CPU */
                    373:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
                    374: 
1.1.1.6   root      375:     /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
1.1.1.15  root      376:     if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) {
1.1.1.6   root      377:         exit(1);
1.1       root      378:     }
                    379: 
                    380:     /* floppy type */
1.1.1.19! root      381:     if (floppy) {
        !           382:         fdc_get_bs(fd, floppy);
        !           383:         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        !           384:             if (fd[i] && bdrv_is_inserted(fd[i])) {
        !           385:                 bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(fd[i], &nb_heads, &max_track,
        !           386:                                               &last_sect, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE,
        !           387:                                               &fd_type[i]);
        !           388:             }
1.1.1.18  root      389:         }
                    390:     }
                    391:     val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
                    392:         cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
1.1       root      393:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
1.1.1.6   root      394: 
1.1       root      395:     val = 0;
                    396:     nb = 0;
1.1.1.18  root      397:     if (fd_type[0] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
1.1       root      398:         nb++;
1.1.1.18  root      399:     }
                    400:     if (fd_type[1] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
1.1       root      401:         nb++;
1.1.1.18  root      402:     }
1.1       root      403:     switch (nb) {
                    404:     case 0:
                    405:         break;
                    406:     case 1:
                    407:         val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
                    408:         break;
                    409:     case 2:
                    410:         val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
                    411:         break;
                    412:     }
                    413:     val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
                    414:     val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
                    415:     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
                    416: 
                    417:     /* hard drives */
1.1.1.15  root      418:     arg.rtc_state = s;
                    419:     arg.idebus0 = idebus0;
                    420:     arg.idebus1 = idebus1;
                    421:     qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
1.1.1.2   root      422: }
                    423: 
1.1.1.16  root      424: /* port 92 stuff: could be split off */
                    425: typedef struct Port92State {
                    426:     ISADevice dev;
1.1.1.19! root      427:     MemoryRegion io;
1.1.1.16  root      428:     uint8_t outport;
                    429:     qemu_irq *a20_out;
                    430: } Port92State;
                    431: 
                    432: static void port92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
                    433: {
                    434:     Port92State *s = opaque;
                    435: 
                    436:     DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02x\n", val);
                    437:     s->outport = val;
                    438:     qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
                    439:     if (val & 1) {
                    440:         qemu_system_reset_request();
                    441:     }
                    442: }
                    443: 
                    444: static uint32_t port92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
                    445: {
                    446:     Port92State *s = opaque;
                    447:     uint32_t ret;
                    448: 
                    449:     ret = s->outport;
                    450:     DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret);
                    451:     return ret;
                    452: }
                    453: 
                    454: static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out)
                    455: {
                    456:     Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
                    457: 
                    458:     s->a20_out = a20_out;
                    459: }
                    460: 
                    461: static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = {
                    462:     .name = "port92",
                    463:     .version_id = 1,
                    464:     .minimum_version_id = 1,
                    465:     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
                    466:     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
                    467:         VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State),
                    468:         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
                    469:     }
                    470: };
                    471: 
                    472: static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d)
                    473: {
                    474:     Port92State *s = container_of(d, Port92State, dev.qdev);
                    475: 
                    476:     s->outport &= ~1;
                    477: }
                    478: 
1.1.1.19! root      479: static const MemoryRegionPortio port92_portio[] = {
        !           480:     { 0, 1, 1, .read = port92_read, .write = port92_write },
        !           481:     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
        !           482: };
        !           483: 
        !           484: static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = {
        !           485:     .old_portio = port92_portio
        !           486: };
        !           487: 
1.1.1.16  root      488: static int port92_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
                    489: {
                    490:     Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
                    491: 
1.1.1.19! root      492:     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
        !           493:     isa_register_ioport(dev, &s->io, 0x92);
        !           494: 
1.1.1.16  root      495:     s->outport = 0;
                    496:     return 0;
                    497: }
                    498: 
                    499: static ISADeviceInfo port92_info = {
                    500:     .qdev.name     = "port92",
                    501:     .qdev.size     = sizeof(Port92State),
                    502:     .qdev.vmsd     = &vmstate_port92_isa,
                    503:     .qdev.no_user  = 1,
                    504:     .qdev.reset    = port92_reset,
                    505:     .init          = port92_initfn,
                    506: };
                    507: 
                    508: static void port92_register(void)
                    509: {
                    510:     isa_qdev_register(&port92_info);
                    511: }
                    512: device_init(port92_register)
                    513: 
1.1.1.15  root      514: static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1.1.1.2   root      515: {
1.1.1.15  root      516:     CPUState *cpu = opaque;
1.1.1.2   root      517: 
1.1.1.15  root      518:     /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
1.1.1.16  root      519:     /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
1.1.1.15  root      520:     cpu_x86_set_a20(cpu, level);
1.1       root      521: }
                    522: 
                    523: /***********************************************************/
                    524: /* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
                    525: 
1.1.1.6   root      526: static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1.1       root      527: {
                    528:     static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
                    529:     static int shutdown_index = 0;
1.1.1.6   root      530: 
1.1       root      531:     switch(addr) {
                    532:         /* Bochs BIOS messages */
                    533:     case 0x400:
                    534:     case 0x401:
1.1.1.16  root      535:         /* used to be panic, now unused */
                    536:         break;
1.1       root      537:     case 0x402:
                    538:     case 0x403:
                    539: #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
                    540:         fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
                    541: #endif
                    542:         break;
                    543:     case 0x8900:
                    544:         /* same as Bochs power off */
                    545:         if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
                    546:             shutdown_index++;
                    547:             if (shutdown_index == 8) {
                    548:                 shutdown_index = 0;
                    549:                 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
                    550:             }
                    551:         } else {
                    552:             shutdown_index = 0;
                    553:         }
                    554:         break;
                    555: 
                    556:         /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
                    557:     case 0x501:
                    558:     case 0x502:
1.1.1.19! root      559:         exit((val << 1) | 1);
1.1       root      560:     case 0x500:
                    561:     case 0x503:
                    562: #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
                    563:         fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
                    564: #endif
                    565:         break;
                    566:     }
                    567: }
                    568: 
1.1.1.15  root      569: int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
                    570: {
1.1.1.16  root      571:     int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_table.count);
1.1.1.15  root      572:     struct e820_entry *entry;
                    573: 
                    574:     if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
                    575:         return -EBUSY;
1.1.1.16  root      576:     entry = &e820_table.entry[index++];
1.1.1.15  root      577: 
1.1.1.16  root      578:     entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address);
                    579:     entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length);
                    580:     entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
1.1.1.15  root      581: 
1.1.1.16  root      582:     e820_table.count = cpu_to_le32(index);
                    583:     return index;
1.1.1.15  root      584: }
                    585: 
1.1.1.11  root      586: static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
1.1       root      587: {
1.1.1.7   root      588:     void *fw_cfg;
1.1.1.11  root      589:     uint8_t *smbios_table;
                    590:     size_t smbios_len;
                    591:     uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
                    592:     int i, j;
1.1.1.7   root      593: 
1.1       root      594:     register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    595:     register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    596:     register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    597:     register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    598:     register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    599: 
1.1.1.19! root      600:     register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
1.1       root      601:     register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    602:     register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    603:     register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    604:     register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
1.1.1.7   root      605: 
                    606:     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
1.1.1.11  root      607: 
1.1.1.7   root      608:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
                    609:     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
1.1.1.11  root      610:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
                    611:                      acpi_tables_len);
1.1.1.12  root      612:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
1.1.1.11  root      613: 
                    614:     smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
                    615:     if (smbios_table)
                    616:         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
                    617:                          smbios_table, smbios_len);
1.1.1.15  root      618:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
                    619:                      sizeof(struct e820_table));
1.1.1.11  root      620: 
1.1.1.15  root      621:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, (uint8_t *)&hpet_cfg,
                    622:                      sizeof(struct hpet_fw_config));
1.1.1.11  root      623:     /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
                    624:      * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
                    625:      * hold the amount of memory.
                    626:      */
1.1.1.19! root      627:     numa_fw_cfg = g_malloc0((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
1.1.1.11  root      628:     numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
                    629:     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    630:         for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
                    631:             if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
                    632:                 numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
                    633:                 break;
                    634:             }
                    635:         }
                    636:     }
                    637:     for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
                    638:         numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
                    639:     }
                    640:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
                    641:                      (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
                    642: 
                    643:     return fw_cfg;
1.1       root      644: }
                    645: 
1.1.1.6   root      646: static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
                    647: {
                    648:     long where, size;
                    649: 
                    650:     /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
                    651: 
                    652:     where = ftell(f);
                    653:     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
                    654:     size = ftell(f);
                    655:     fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
                    656: 
                    657:     return size;
                    658: }
                    659: 
1.1.1.11  root      660: static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
1.1.1.7   root      661:                        const char *kernel_filename,
1.1.1.6   root      662:                       const char *initrd_filename,
1.1.1.10  root      663:                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
1.1.1.12  root      664:                        target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
1.1.1.6   root      665: {
                    666:     uint16_t protocol;
1.1.1.11  root      667:     int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
1.1.1.6   root      668:     uint32_t initrd_max;
1.1.1.12  root      669:     uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
1.1.1.11  root      670:     target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
1.1.1.12  root      671:     FILE *f;
1.1.1.11  root      672:     char *vmode;
1.1.1.6   root      673: 
                    674:     /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
                    675:     cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
                    676: 
                    677:     /* load the kernel header */
                    678:     f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
                    679:     if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
1.1.1.11  root      680:        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
                    681:        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
1.1.1.12  root      682:        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
                    683:                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
1.1.1.6   root      684:        exit(1);
                    685:     }
                    686: 
                    687:     /* kernel protocol version */
                    688: #if 0
                    689:     fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
                    690: #endif
                    691:     if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
                    692:        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
1.1.1.11  root      693:     else {
                    694:        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
                    695:           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
1.1.1.15  root      696:         if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
                    697:                            kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
1.1.1.12  root      698:             return;
1.1.1.6   root      699:        protocol = 0;
1.1.1.11  root      700:     }
1.1.1.6   root      701: 
                    702:     if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
                    703:        /* Low kernel */
1.1.1.7   root      704:        real_addr    = 0x90000;
                    705:        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
                    706:        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
1.1.1.6   root      707:     } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
                    708:        /* High but ancient kernel */
1.1.1.7   root      709:        real_addr    = 0x90000;
                    710:        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
                    711:        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
1.1.1.6   root      712:     } else {
                    713:        /* High and recent kernel */
1.1.1.7   root      714:        real_addr    = 0x10000;
                    715:        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
                    716:        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
1.1.1.6   root      717:     }
                    718: 
                    719: #if 0
                    720:     fprintf(stderr,
1.1.1.7   root      721:            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
                    722:            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
                    723:            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
                    724:            real_addr,
                    725:            cmdline_addr,
                    726:            prot_addr);
1.1.1.6   root      727: #endif
                    728: 
                    729:     /* highest address for loading the initrd */
                    730:     if (protocol >= 0x203)
                    731:        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
                    732:     else
                    733:        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
                    734: 
1.1.1.10  root      735:     if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
                    736:        initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
1.1.1.6   root      737: 
1.1.1.12  root      738:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
                    739:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
                    740:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
                    741:                      (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
                    742:                      strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
1.1.1.6   root      743: 
                    744:     if (protocol >= 0x202) {
1.1.1.7   root      745:        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
1.1.1.6   root      746:     } else {
                    747:        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
                    748:        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
                    749:     }
                    750: 
1.1.1.11  root      751:     /* handle vga= parameter */
                    752:     vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
                    753:     if (vmode) {
                    754:         unsigned int video_mode;
                    755:         /* skip "vga=" */
                    756:         vmode += 4;
                    757:         if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
                    758:             video_mode = 0xffff;
                    759:         } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
                    760:             video_mode = 0xfffe;
                    761:         } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
                    762:             video_mode = 0xfffd;
                    763:         } else {
                    764:             video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
                    765:         }
                    766:         stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
                    767:     }
                    768: 
1.1.1.6   root      769:     /* loader type */
                    770:     /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
                    771:        If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
                    772:        incrementing the revision. */
                    773:     if (protocol >= 0x200)
                    774:        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
                    775: 
                    776:     /* heap */
                    777:     if (protocol >= 0x201) {
                    778:        header[0x211] |= 0x80;  /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
                    779:        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
                    780:     }
                    781: 
                    782:     /* load initrd */
                    783:     if (initrd_filename) {
                    784:        if (protocol < 0x200) {
                    785:            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
                    786:            exit(1);
                    787:        }
                    788: 
1.1.1.12  root      789:        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
1.1.1.15  root      790:         if (initrd_size < 0) {
                    791:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n",
                    792:                     initrd_filename);
                    793:             exit(1);
                    794:         }
                    795: 
1.1.1.12  root      796:         initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
1.1.1.6   root      797: 
1.1.1.19! root      798:         initrd_data = g_malloc(initrd_size);
1.1.1.12  root      799:         load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
1.1.1.6   root      800: 
1.1.1.12  root      801:         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
                    802:         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
                    803:         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
1.1.1.6   root      804: 
1.1.1.7   root      805:        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
1.1.1.6   root      806:        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
                    807:     }
                    808: 
1.1.1.12  root      809:     /* load kernel and setup */
1.1.1.6   root      810:     setup_size = header[0x1f1];
                    811:     if (setup_size == 0)
                    812:        setup_size = 4;
                    813:     setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
1.1.1.12  root      814:     kernel_size -= setup_size;
1.1.1.11  root      815: 
1.1.1.19! root      816:     setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
        !           817:     kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
1.1.1.12  root      818:     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
1.1.1.15  root      819:     if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
                    820:         fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
                    821:         exit(1);
                    822:     }
                    823:     if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
                    824:         fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
                    825:         exit(1);
                    826:     }
1.1.1.6   root      827:     fclose(f);
1.1.1.12  root      828:     memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
                    829: 
                    830:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
                    831:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
                    832:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
1.1.1.6   root      833: 
1.1.1.12  root      834:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
                    835:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
                    836:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
1.1.1.9   root      837: 
1.1.1.16  root      838:     option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
                    839:     option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
1.1.1.12  root      840:     nb_option_roms++;
1.1.1.6   root      841: }
                    842: 
1.1       root      843: #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
                    844: 
1.1.1.12  root      845: static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
                    846:                                               0x280, 0x380 };
                    847: static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
1.1       root      848: 
1.1.1.12  root      849: static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
                    850: static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
1.1       root      851: 
1.1.1.15  root      852: void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
1.1.1.3   root      853: {
                    854:     static int nb_ne2k = 0;
                    855: 
                    856:     if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
                    857:         return;
1.1.1.12  root      858:     isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
                    859:                     ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
1.1.1.3   root      860:     nb_ne2k++;
                    861: }
                    862: 
1.1.1.11  root      863: int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
                    864: {
1.1.1.15  root      865:     /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
                    866:     return env->cpu_index == 0;
                    867: }
                    868: 
                    869: DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void)
                    870: {
                    871:     if (cpu_single_env) {
                    872:         return cpu_single_env->apic_state;
                    873:     } else {
                    874:         return NULL;
                    875:     }
                    876: }
                    877: 
                    878: static DeviceState *apic_init(void *env, uint8_t apic_id)
                    879: {
                    880:     DeviceState *dev;
                    881:     SysBusDevice *d;
                    882:     static int apic_mapped;
                    883: 
                    884:     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "apic");
                    885:     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "id", apic_id);
                    886:     qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "cpu_env", env);
                    887:     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
                    888:     d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
                    889: 
                    890:     /* XXX: mapping more APICs at the same memory location */
                    891:     if (apic_mapped == 0) {
                    892:         /* NOTE: the APIC is directly connected to the CPU - it is not
                    893:            on the global memory bus. */
                    894:         /* XXX: what if the base changes? */
                    895:         sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, MSI_ADDR_BASE);
                    896:         apic_mapped = 1;
                    897:     }
                    898: 
                    899:     msix_supported = 1;
                    900: 
                    901:     return dev;
                    902: }
                    903: 
                    904: /* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
                    905:    BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
                    906: void pc_cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
                    907: {
                    908:     ISADevice *s = opaque;
                    909: 
                    910:     if (level) {
                    911:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0xF, 0xFE);
                    912:     }
                    913: }
                    914: 
                    915: void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
                    916: {
                    917:     CPUState *s = opaque;
                    918: 
                    919:     if (level) {
                    920:         cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
                    921:     }
                    922: }
                    923: 
                    924: static void pc_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
                    925: {
                    926:     CPUState *env = opaque;
                    927: 
                    928:     cpu_reset(env);
                    929:     env->halted = !cpu_is_bsp(env);
1.1.1.11  root      930: }
                    931: 
                    932: static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
                    933: {
                    934:     CPUState *env;
                    935: 
                    936:     env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
                    937:     if (!env) {
                    938:         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
                    939:         exit(1);
                    940:     }
                    941:     if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
1.1.1.15  root      942:         env->apic_state = apic_init(env, env->cpuid_apic_id);
1.1.1.11  root      943:     }
1.1.1.15  root      944:     qemu_register_reset(pc_cpu_reset, env);
                    945:     pc_cpu_reset(env);
1.1.1.11  root      946:     return env;
                    947: }
                    948: 
1.1.1.15  root      949: void pc_cpus_init(const char *cpu_model)
                    950: {
                    951:     int i;
                    952: 
                    953:     /* init CPUs */
                    954:     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
                    955: #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
                    956:         cpu_model = "qemu64";
                    957: #else
                    958:         cpu_model = "qemu32";
                    959: #endif
                    960:     }
                    961: 
                    962:     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    963:         pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
                    964:     }
                    965: }
                    966: 
1.1.1.19! root      967: void pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
        !           968:                     const char *kernel_filename,
1.1.1.15  root      969:                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    970:                     const char *initrd_filename,
1.1.1.18  root      971:                     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size,
1.1.1.19! root      972:                     ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
        !           973:                     MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
        !           974:                     MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
1.1       root      975: {
1.1.1.11  root      976:     char *filename;
1.1.1.6   root      977:     int ret, linux_boot, i;
1.1.1.19! root      978:     MemoryRegion *ram, *bios, *isa_bios, *option_rom_mr;
        !           979:     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
1.1.1.12  root      980:     int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
1.1.1.11  root      981:     void *fw_cfg;
1.1       root      982: 
1.1.1.15  root      983:     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
1.1.1.7   root      984: 
1.1.1.19! root      985:     /* Allocate RAM.  We allocate it as a single memory region and use
        !           986:      * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatiblity
        !           987:      * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
        !           988:      */
        !           989:     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
        !           990:     memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "pc.ram",
        !           991:                            below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size);
        !           992:     *ram_memory = ram;
        !           993:     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
        !           994:     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, "ram-below-4g", ram,
        !           995:                              0, below_4g_mem_size);
        !           996:     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
1.1.1.7   root      997:     if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
1.1.1.19! root      998:         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
        !           999:         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, "ram-above-4g", ram,
        !          1000:                                  below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
        !          1001:         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
        !          1002:                                     ram_above_4g);
1.1.1.7   root     1003:     }
1.1       root     1004: 
1.1.1.6   root     1005:     /* BIOS load */
                   1006:     if (bios_name == NULL)
                   1007:         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
1.1.1.11  root     1008:     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
                   1009:     if (filename) {
                   1010:         bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
                   1011:     } else {
                   1012:         bios_size = -1;
                   1013:     }
1.1.1.6   root     1014:     if (bios_size <= 0 ||
                   1015:         (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
1.1       root     1016:         goto bios_error;
                   1017:     }
1.1.1.19! root     1018:     bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
        !          1019:     memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size);
        !          1020:     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
1.1.1.16  root     1021:     ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
1.1.1.12  root     1022:     if (ret != 0) {
1.1       root     1023:     bios_error:
1.1.1.11  root     1024:         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
1.1       root     1025:         exit(1);
                   1026:     }
1.1.1.11  root     1027:     if (filename) {
1.1.1.19! root     1028:         g_free(filename);
1.1.1.7   root     1029:     }
1.1       root     1030:     /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
                   1031:     isa_bios_size = bios_size;
                   1032:     if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
                   1033:         isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
1.1.1.19! root     1034:     isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
        !          1035:     memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, "isa-bios", bios,
        !          1036:                              bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
        !          1037:     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
        !          1038:                                         0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
        !          1039:                                         isa_bios,
        !          1040:                                         1);
        !          1041:     memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
        !          1042: 
        !          1043:     option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
        !          1044:     memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
        !          1045:     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
        !          1046:                                         PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
        !          1047:                                         option_rom_mr,
        !          1048:                                         1);
1.1.1.5   root     1049: 
1.1       root     1050:     /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
1.1.1.19! root     1051:     memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
        !          1052:                                 (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
        !          1053:                                 bios);
1.1.1.6   root     1054: 
1.1.1.11  root     1055:     fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
1.1.1.13  root     1056:     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1.1.1.11  root     1057: 
                   1058:     if (linux_boot) {
1.1.1.12  root     1059:         load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
1.1.1.11  root     1060:     }
                   1061: 
                   1062:     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1.1.1.16  root     1063:         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1.1.1.11  root     1064:     }
1.1.1.15  root     1065: }
1.1       root     1066: 
1.1.1.15  root     1067: qemu_irq *pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void)
                   1068: {
                   1069:     return qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
                   1070: }
1.1       root     1071: 
1.1.1.15  root     1072: void pc_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
                   1073: {
1.1       root     1074:     if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
1.1.1.15  root     1075:         if (pci_bus) {
1.1.1.11  root     1076:             pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
1.1       root     1077:         } else {
1.1.1.19! root     1078:             isa_cirrus_vga_init(get_system_memory());
1.1       root     1079:         }
1.1.1.6   root     1080:     } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
1.1.1.18  root     1081:         if (pci_bus) {
                   1082:             if (!pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus)) {
                   1083:                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vmware_vga not available,"
                   1084:                         " using standard VGA instead\n");
                   1085:                 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
                   1086:             }
                   1087:         } else {
1.1.1.6   root     1088:             fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1.1.1.18  root     1089:         }
1.1.1.16  root     1090: #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
                   1091:     } else if (qxl_enabled) {
                   1092:         if (pci_bus)
                   1093:             pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
                   1094:         else
                   1095:             fprintf(stderr, "%s: qxl: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
                   1096: #endif
1.1.1.7   root     1097:     } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
1.1.1.15  root     1098:         if (pci_bus) {
1.1.1.16  root     1099:             pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1.1.1.5   root     1100:         } else {
1.1.1.11  root     1101:             isa_vga_init();
1.1.1.5   root     1102:         }
1.1       root     1103:     }
1.1.1.15  root     1104: }
1.1       root     1105: 
1.1.1.15  root     1106: static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
                   1107: {
                   1108:     CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
1.1.1.7   root     1109: 
1.1.1.15  root     1110:     if (env && level) {
                   1111:         cpu_exit(env);
                   1112:     }
                   1113: }
                   1114: 
1.1.1.19! root     1115: void pc_basic_device_init(qemu_irq *gsi,
1.1.1.18  root     1116:                           ISADevice **rtc_state,
1.1.1.19! root     1117:                           ISADevice **floppy,
1.1.1.18  root     1118:                           bool no_vmport)
1.1.1.15  root     1119: {
                   1120:     int i;
                   1121:     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
                   1122:     qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
                   1123:     qemu_irq *a20_line;
1.1.1.18  root     1124:     ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse, *pit;
1.1.1.15  root     1125:     qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
                   1126: 
                   1127:     register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
                   1128: 
                   1129:     register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
1.1       root     1130: 
1.1.1.15  root     1131:     if (!no_hpet) {
1.1.1.18  root     1132:         DeviceState *hpet = sysbus_try_create_simple("hpet", HPET_BASE, NULL);
1.1       root     1133: 
1.1.1.18  root     1134:         if (hpet) {
1.1.1.19! root     1135:             for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
        !          1136:                 sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1.1.1.18  root     1137:             }
                   1138:             rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, 0);
1.1.1.15  root     1139:         }
1.1       root     1140:     }
1.1.1.15  root     1141:     *rtc_state = rtc_init(2000, rtc_irq);
                   1142: 
                   1143:     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
                   1144: 
1.1.1.18  root     1145:     pit = pit_init(0x40, 0);
1.1.1.3   root     1146:     pcspk_init(pit);
1.1       root     1147: 
                   1148:     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
                   1149:         if (serial_hds[i]) {
1.1.1.12  root     1150:             serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
1.1       root     1151:         }
                   1152:     }
                   1153: 
                   1154:     for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
                   1155:         if (parallel_hds[i]) {
1.1.1.12  root     1156:             parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
1.1       root     1157:         }
                   1158:     }
                   1159: 
1.1.1.16  root     1160:     a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1.1.1.15  root     1161:     i8042 = isa_create_simple("i8042");
1.1.1.16  root     1162:     i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, &a20_line[0]);
1.1.1.18  root     1163:     if (!no_vmport) {
                   1164:         vmport_init();
                   1165:         vmmouse = isa_try_create("vmmouse");
                   1166:     } else {
                   1167:         vmmouse = NULL;
                   1168:     }
                   1169:     if (vmmouse) {
                   1170:         qdev_prop_set_ptr(&vmmouse->qdev, "ps2_mouse", i8042);
                   1171:         qdev_init_nofail(&vmmouse->qdev);
                   1172:     }
1.1.1.16  root     1173:     port92 = isa_create_simple("port92");
                   1174:     port92_init(port92, &a20_line[1]);
1.1.1.7   root     1175: 
1.1.1.15  root     1176:     cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
                   1177:     DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
1.1       root     1178: 
1.1.1.6   root     1179:     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1.1.1.12  root     1180:         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1.1.1.6   root     1181:     }
1.1.1.19! root     1182:     *floppy = fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
1.1       root     1183: }
                   1184: 
1.1.1.15  root     1185: void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1.1.1.7   root     1186: {
1.1.1.15  root     1187:     int max_bus;
                   1188:     int bus;
1.1.1.7   root     1189: 
1.1.1.15  root     1190:     max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
                   1191:     for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
                   1192:         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1.1.1.13  root     1193:     }
1.1.1.11  root     1194: }

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