Annotation of qemu/hw/pc.c, revision 1.1.1.20

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU PC System Emulator
1.1.1.6   root        3:  *
1.1       root        4:  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
1.1.1.6   root        5:  *
1.1       root        6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
1.1.1.6   root       24: #include "hw.h"
                     25: #include "pc.h"
1.1.1.15  root       26: #include "apic.h"
1.1.1.6   root       27: #include "fdc.h"
1.1.1.15  root       28: #include "ide.h"
1.1.1.6   root       29: #include "pci.h"
1.1.1.12  root       30: #include "vmware_vga.h"
1.1.1.11  root       31: #include "monitor.h"
1.1.1.7   root       32: #include "fw_cfg.h"
                     33: #include "hpet_emul.h"
1.1.1.11  root       34: #include "smbios.h"
1.1.1.12  root       35: #include "loader.h"
                     36: #include "elf.h"
1.1.1.15  root       37: #include "multiboot.h"
                     38: #include "mc146818rtc.h"
1.1.1.20! root       39: #include "i8254.h"
        !            40: #include "pcspk.h"
        !            41: #include "msi.h"
1.1.1.15  root       42: #include "sysbus.h"
                     43: #include "sysemu.h"
1.1.1.20! root       44: #include "kvm.h"
        !            45: #include "xen.h"
1.1.1.16  root       46: #include "blockdev.h"
                     47: #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
1.1.1.19  root       48: #include "memory.h"
                     49: #include "exec-memory.h"
1.1.1.20! root       50: #include "arch_init.h"
1.1       root       51: 
                     52: /* output Bochs bios info messages */
                     53: //#define DEBUG_BIOS
                     54: 
1.1.1.15  root       55: /* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
                     56: //#define DEBUG_IRQ
                     57: 
                     58: #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
                     59: #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
                     60:     do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
                     61: #else
                     62: #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
                     63: #endif
1.1.1.11  root       64: 
1.1.1.6   root       65: /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
                     66: #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
1.1.1.7   root       67: #define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
                     68: #define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
1.1.1.11  root       69: #define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
1.1.1.12  root       70: #define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
1.1.1.15  root       71: #define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
                     72: #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
                     73: 
                     74: #define MSI_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
1.1.1.6   root       75: 
1.1.1.15  root       76: #define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
1.1       root       77: 
1.1.1.15  root       78: struct e820_entry {
                     79:     uint64_t address;
                     80:     uint64_t length;
                     81:     uint32_t type;
1.1.1.19  root       82: } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
1.1.1.15  root       83: 
                     84: struct e820_table {
                     85:     uint32_t count;
                     86:     struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
1.1.1.19  root       87: } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
1.1.1.9   root       88: 
1.1.1.15  root       89: static struct e820_table e820_table;
1.1.1.18  root       90: struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
1.1.1.15  root       91: 
1.1.1.19  root       92: void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1.1.1.9   root       93: {
1.1.1.19  root       94:     GSIState *s = opaque;
1.1.1.9   root       95: 
1.1.1.19  root       96:     DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n);
                     97:     if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
                     98:         qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
1.1.1.12  root       99:     }
1.1.1.19  root      100:     qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
                    101: }
1.1.1.9   root      102: 
1.1       root      103: static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
                    104: {
                    105: }
                    106: 
                    107: /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
1.1.1.6   root      108: static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
1.1.1.15  root      109: 
                    110: void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
                    111: {
                    112:     ferr_irq = irq;
                    113: }
                    114: 
1.1       root      115: /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
                    116: void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
                    117: {
1.1.1.6   root      118:     qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
1.1       root      119: }
                    120: 
                    121: static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
                    122: {
1.1.1.6   root      123:     qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
1.1       root      124: }
                    125: 
                    126: /* TSC handling */
                    127: uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
                    128: {
1.1.1.12  root      129:     return cpu_get_ticks();
1.1       root      130: }
                    131: 
1.1.1.5   root      132: /* SMM support */
1.1.1.15  root      133: 
                    134: static cpu_set_smm_t smm_set;
                    135: static void *smm_arg;
                    136: 
                    137: void cpu_smm_register(cpu_set_smm_t callback, void *arg)
                    138: {
                    139:     assert(smm_set == NULL);
                    140:     assert(smm_arg == NULL);
                    141:     smm_set = callback;
                    142:     smm_arg = arg;
                    143: }
                    144: 
1.1.1.20! root      145: void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env)
1.1.1.5   root      146: {
1.1.1.15  root      147:     if (smm_set && smm_arg && env == first_cpu)
                    148:         smm_set(!!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK), smm_arg);
1.1.1.5   root      149: }
                    150: 
                    151: 
1.1       root      152: /* IRQ handling */
1.1.1.20! root      153: int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
1.1       root      154: {
                    155:     int intno;
                    156: 
1.1.1.15  root      157:     intno = apic_get_interrupt(env->apic_state);
1.1       root      158:     if (intno >= 0) {
                    159:         return intno;
                    160:     }
                    161:     /* read the irq from the PIC */
1.1.1.15  root      162:     if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
1.1.1.6   root      163:         return -1;
1.1.1.15  root      164:     }
1.1.1.6   root      165: 
1.1       root      166:     intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
                    167:     return intno;
                    168: }
                    169: 
1.1.1.6   root      170: static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1.1       root      171: {
1.1.1.20! root      172:     CPUX86State *env = first_cpu;
1.1.1.7   root      173: 
1.1.1.15  root      174:     DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq);
1.1.1.7   root      175:     if (env->apic_state) {
                    176:         while (env) {
1.1.1.15  root      177:             if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
                    178:                 apic_deliver_pic_intr(env->apic_state, level);
                    179:             }
1.1.1.7   root      180:             env = env->next_cpu;
                    181:         }
                    182:     } else {
                    183:         if (level)
                    184:             cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                    185:         else
                    186:             cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
                    187:     }
1.1       root      188: }
                    189: 
                    190: /* PC cmos mappings */
                    191: 
                    192: #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
                    193: 
1.1.1.18  root      194: static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FDriveType fd0)
1.1       root      195: {
                    196:     int val;
                    197: 
                    198:     switch (fd0) {
1.1.1.18  root      199:     case FDRIVE_DRV_144:
1.1       root      200:         /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
                    201:         val = 4;
                    202:         break;
1.1.1.18  root      203:     case FDRIVE_DRV_288:
1.1       root      204:         /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
                    205:         val = 5;
                    206:         break;
1.1.1.18  root      207:     case FDRIVE_DRV_120:
1.1       root      208:         /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
                    209:         val = 2;
                    210:         break;
1.1.1.18  root      211:     case FDRIVE_DRV_NONE:
1.1       root      212:     default:
                    213:         val = 0;
                    214:         break;
                    215:     }
                    216:     return val;
                    217: }
                    218: 
1.1.1.15  root      219: static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd,
                    220:                          ISADevice *s)
1.1       root      221: {
                    222:     int cylinders, heads, sectors;
                    223:     bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
                    224:     rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
                    225:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
                    226:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
                    227:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
                    228:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
                    229:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
                    230:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
                    231:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
                    232:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
                    233:     rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
                    234: }
                    235: 
1.1.1.6   root      236: /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
                    237: static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
                    238: {
                    239:     switch(boot_device) {
                    240:     case 'a':
                    241:     case 'b':
                    242:         return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
                    243:     case 'c':
                    244:         return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
                    245:     case 'd':
                    246:         return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
                    247:     case 'n':
                    248:         return 0x04; /* Network boot */
                    249:     }
                    250:     return 0;
                    251: }
                    252: 
1.1.1.15  root      253: static int set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk)
1.1.1.7   root      254: {
                    255: #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
                    256:     int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
                    257:     int i;
                    258: 
                    259:     nbds = strlen(boot_device);
                    260:     if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
1.1.1.15  root      261:         error_report("Too many boot devices for PC");
1.1.1.7   root      262:         return(1);
                    263:     }
                    264:     for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
                    265:         bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
                    266:         if (bds[i] == 0) {
1.1.1.15  root      267:             error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
                    268:                          boot_device[i]);
1.1.1.7   root      269:             return(1);
                    270:         }
                    271:     }
                    272:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
1.1.1.15  root      273:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
1.1.1.7   root      274:     return(0);
                    275: }
                    276: 
1.1.1.15  root      277: static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
1.1       root      278: {
1.1.1.15  root      279:     return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0);
                    280: }
                    281: 
                    282: typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
                    283:     ISADevice *rtc_state;
                    284:     BusState *idebus0, *idebus1;
                    285: } pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
                    286: 
                    287: static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
                    288: {
                    289:     pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
                    290:     ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
1.1       root      291:     int val;
1.1.1.15  root      292:     BlockDriverState *hd_table[4];
1.1       root      293:     int i;
                    294: 
1.1.1.15  root      295:     ide_get_bs(hd_table, arg->idebus0);
                    296:     ide_get_bs(hd_table + 2, arg->idebus1);
                    297: 
                    298:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
                    299:     if (hd_table[0])
                    300:         cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0], s);
                    301:     if (hd_table[1])
                    302:         cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1], s);
                    303: 
                    304:     val = 0;
                    305:     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    306:         if (hd_table[i]) {
                    307:             int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
                    308:             /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
                    309:                 geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
                    310:                 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
                    311:                 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
                    312:             translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
                    313:             if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
                    314:                 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
                    315:                 if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
                    316:                     /* No translation. */
                    317:                     translation = 0;
                    318:                 } else {
                    319:                     /* LBA translation. */
                    320:                     translation = 1;
                    321:                 }
                    322:             } else {
                    323:                 translation--;
                    324:             }
                    325:             val |= translation << (i * 2);
                    326:         }
                    327:     }
                    328:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
                    329: 
                    330:     qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
                    331: }
                    332: 
                    333: void pc_cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
                    334:                   const char *boot_device,
1.1.1.19  root      335:                   ISADevice *floppy, BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
1.1.1.18  root      336:                   ISADevice *s)
1.1.1.15  root      337: {
1.1.1.18  root      338:     int val, nb, nb_heads, max_track, last_sect, i;
1.1.1.19  root      339:     FDriveType fd_type[2] = { FDRIVE_DRV_NONE, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE };
1.1.1.20! root      340:     FDriveRate rate;
1.1.1.19  root      341:     BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
1.1.1.15  root      342:     static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
                    343: 
1.1       root      344:     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
                    345: 
                    346:     /* memory size */
                    347:     val = 640; /* base memory in K */
                    348:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
                    349:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
                    350: 
                    351:     val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
                    352:     if (val > 65535)
                    353:         val = 65535;
                    354:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
                    355:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
                    356:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
                    357:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
                    358: 
1.1.1.7   root      359:     if (above_4g_mem_size) {
                    360:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
                    361:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
                    362:         rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
                    363:     }
                    364: 
1.1       root      365:     if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
                    366:         val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
                    367:     else
                    368:         val = 0;
                    369:     if (val > 65535)
                    370:         val = 65535;
                    371:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
                    372:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
1.1.1.6   root      373: 
1.1.1.7   root      374:     /* set the number of CPU */
                    375:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
                    376: 
1.1.1.6   root      377:     /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
1.1.1.15  root      378:     if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) {
1.1.1.6   root      379:         exit(1);
1.1       root      380:     }
                    381: 
                    382:     /* floppy type */
1.1.1.19  root      383:     if (floppy) {
                    384:         fdc_get_bs(fd, floppy);
                    385:         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1.1.1.20! root      386:             if (fd[i]) {
1.1.1.19  root      387:                 bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(fd[i], &nb_heads, &max_track,
                    388:                                               &last_sect, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE,
1.1.1.20! root      389:                                               &fd_type[i], &rate);
1.1.1.19  root      390:             }
1.1.1.18  root      391:         }
                    392:     }
                    393:     val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
                    394:         cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
1.1       root      395:     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
1.1.1.6   root      396: 
1.1       root      397:     val = 0;
                    398:     nb = 0;
1.1.1.18  root      399:     if (fd_type[0] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
1.1       root      400:         nb++;
1.1.1.18  root      401:     }
                    402:     if (fd_type[1] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
1.1       root      403:         nb++;
1.1.1.18  root      404:     }
1.1       root      405:     switch (nb) {
                    406:     case 0:
                    407:         break;
                    408:     case 1:
                    409:         val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
                    410:         break;
                    411:     case 2:
                    412:         val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
                    413:         break;
                    414:     }
                    415:     val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
                    416:     val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
                    417:     rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
                    418: 
                    419:     /* hard drives */
1.1.1.15  root      420:     arg.rtc_state = s;
                    421:     arg.idebus0 = idebus0;
                    422:     arg.idebus1 = idebus1;
                    423:     qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
1.1.1.2   root      424: }
                    425: 
1.1.1.16  root      426: /* port 92 stuff: could be split off */
                    427: typedef struct Port92State {
                    428:     ISADevice dev;
1.1.1.19  root      429:     MemoryRegion io;
1.1.1.16  root      430:     uint8_t outport;
                    431:     qemu_irq *a20_out;
                    432: } Port92State;
                    433: 
                    434: static void port92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
                    435: {
                    436:     Port92State *s = opaque;
                    437: 
                    438:     DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02x\n", val);
                    439:     s->outport = val;
                    440:     qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
                    441:     if (val & 1) {
                    442:         qemu_system_reset_request();
                    443:     }
                    444: }
                    445: 
                    446: static uint32_t port92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
                    447: {
                    448:     Port92State *s = opaque;
                    449:     uint32_t ret;
                    450: 
                    451:     ret = s->outport;
                    452:     DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret);
                    453:     return ret;
                    454: }
                    455: 
                    456: static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out)
                    457: {
                    458:     Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
                    459: 
                    460:     s->a20_out = a20_out;
                    461: }
                    462: 
                    463: static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = {
                    464:     .name = "port92",
                    465:     .version_id = 1,
                    466:     .minimum_version_id = 1,
                    467:     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
                    468:     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
                    469:         VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State),
                    470:         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
                    471:     }
                    472: };
                    473: 
                    474: static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d)
                    475: {
                    476:     Port92State *s = container_of(d, Port92State, dev.qdev);
                    477: 
                    478:     s->outport &= ~1;
                    479: }
                    480: 
1.1.1.19  root      481: static const MemoryRegionPortio port92_portio[] = {
                    482:     { 0, 1, 1, .read = port92_read, .write = port92_write },
                    483:     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
                    484: };
                    485: 
                    486: static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = {
                    487:     .old_portio = port92_portio
                    488: };
                    489: 
1.1.1.16  root      490: static int port92_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
                    491: {
                    492:     Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
                    493: 
1.1.1.19  root      494:     memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
                    495:     isa_register_ioport(dev, &s->io, 0x92);
                    496: 
1.1.1.16  root      497:     s->outport = 0;
                    498:     return 0;
                    499: }
                    500: 
1.1.1.20! root      501: static void port92_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
        !           502: {
        !           503:     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
        !           504:     ISADeviceClass *ic = ISA_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
        !           505:     ic->init = port92_initfn;
        !           506:     dc->no_user = 1;
        !           507:     dc->reset = port92_reset;
        !           508:     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_port92_isa;
        !           509: }
        !           510: 
        !           511: static TypeInfo port92_info = {
        !           512:     .name          = "port92",
        !           513:     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
        !           514:     .instance_size = sizeof(Port92State),
        !           515:     .class_init    = port92_class_initfn,
1.1.1.16  root      516: };
                    517: 
1.1.1.20! root      518: static void port92_register_types(void)
1.1.1.16  root      519: {
1.1.1.20! root      520:     type_register_static(&port92_info);
1.1.1.16  root      521: }
1.1.1.20! root      522: 
        !           523: type_init(port92_register_types)
1.1.1.16  root      524: 
1.1.1.15  root      525: static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1.1.1.2   root      526: {
1.1.1.20! root      527:     CPUX86State *cpu = opaque;
1.1.1.2   root      528: 
1.1.1.15  root      529:     /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
1.1.1.16  root      530:     /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
1.1.1.15  root      531:     cpu_x86_set_a20(cpu, level);
1.1       root      532: }
                    533: 
                    534: /***********************************************************/
                    535: /* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
                    536: 
1.1.1.6   root      537: static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1.1       root      538: {
                    539:     static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
                    540:     static int shutdown_index = 0;
1.1.1.6   root      541: 
1.1       root      542:     switch(addr) {
                    543:         /* Bochs BIOS messages */
                    544:     case 0x400:
                    545:     case 0x401:
1.1.1.16  root      546:         /* used to be panic, now unused */
                    547:         break;
1.1       root      548:     case 0x402:
                    549:     case 0x403:
                    550: #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
                    551:         fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
                    552: #endif
                    553:         break;
                    554:     case 0x8900:
                    555:         /* same as Bochs power off */
                    556:         if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
                    557:             shutdown_index++;
                    558:             if (shutdown_index == 8) {
                    559:                 shutdown_index = 0;
                    560:                 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
                    561:             }
                    562:         } else {
                    563:             shutdown_index = 0;
                    564:         }
                    565:         break;
                    566: 
                    567:         /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
                    568:     case 0x501:
                    569:     case 0x502:
1.1.1.19  root      570:         exit((val << 1) | 1);
1.1       root      571:     case 0x500:
                    572:     case 0x503:
                    573: #ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
                    574:         fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
                    575: #endif
                    576:         break;
                    577:     }
                    578: }
                    579: 
1.1.1.15  root      580: int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
                    581: {
1.1.1.16  root      582:     int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_table.count);
1.1.1.15  root      583:     struct e820_entry *entry;
                    584: 
                    585:     if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
                    586:         return -EBUSY;
1.1.1.16  root      587:     entry = &e820_table.entry[index++];
1.1.1.15  root      588: 
1.1.1.16  root      589:     entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address);
                    590:     entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length);
                    591:     entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
1.1.1.15  root      592: 
1.1.1.16  root      593:     e820_table.count = cpu_to_le32(index);
                    594:     return index;
1.1.1.15  root      595: }
                    596: 
1.1.1.11  root      597: static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
1.1       root      598: {
1.1.1.7   root      599:     void *fw_cfg;
1.1.1.11  root      600:     uint8_t *smbios_table;
                    601:     size_t smbios_len;
                    602:     uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
                    603:     int i, j;
1.1.1.7   root      604: 
1.1       root      605:     register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    606:     register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    607:     register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    608:     register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    609:     register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    610: 
1.1.1.19  root      611:     register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
1.1       root      612:     register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    613:     register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    614:     register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
                    615:     register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
1.1.1.7   root      616: 
                    617:     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
1.1.1.11  root      618: 
1.1.1.7   root      619:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
                    620:     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
1.1.1.11  root      621:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
                    622:                      acpi_tables_len);
1.1.1.20! root      623:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
1.1.1.11  root      624: 
                    625:     smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
                    626:     if (smbios_table)
                    627:         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
                    628:                          smbios_table, smbios_len);
1.1.1.15  root      629:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
                    630:                      sizeof(struct e820_table));
1.1.1.11  root      631: 
1.1.1.15  root      632:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, (uint8_t *)&hpet_cfg,
                    633:                      sizeof(struct hpet_fw_config));
1.1.1.11  root      634:     /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
                    635:      * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
                    636:      * hold the amount of memory.
                    637:      */
1.1.1.20! root      638:     numa_fw_cfg = g_malloc0((1 + max_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
1.1.1.11  root      639:     numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
1.1.1.20! root      640:     for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
1.1.1.11  root      641:         for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
                    642:             if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
                    643:                 numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
                    644:                 break;
                    645:             }
                    646:         }
                    647:     }
                    648:     for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1.1.1.20! root      649:         numa_fw_cfg[max_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
1.1.1.11  root      650:     }
                    651:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
1.1.1.20! root      652:                      (1 + max_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
1.1.1.11  root      653: 
                    654:     return fw_cfg;
1.1       root      655: }
                    656: 
1.1.1.6   root      657: static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
                    658: {
                    659:     long where, size;
                    660: 
                    661:     /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
                    662: 
                    663:     where = ftell(f);
                    664:     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
                    665:     size = ftell(f);
                    666:     fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
                    667: 
                    668:     return size;
                    669: }
                    670: 
1.1.1.11  root      671: static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
1.1.1.7   root      672:                        const char *kernel_filename,
1.1.1.6   root      673:                       const char *initrd_filename,
1.1.1.10  root      674:                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
1.1.1.12  root      675:                        target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
1.1.1.6   root      676: {
                    677:     uint16_t protocol;
1.1.1.11  root      678:     int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
1.1.1.6   root      679:     uint32_t initrd_max;
1.1.1.12  root      680:     uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
1.1.1.11  root      681:     target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
1.1.1.12  root      682:     FILE *f;
1.1.1.11  root      683:     char *vmode;
1.1.1.6   root      684: 
                    685:     /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
                    686:     cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
                    687: 
                    688:     /* load the kernel header */
                    689:     f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
                    690:     if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
1.1.1.11  root      691:        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
                    692:        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
1.1.1.12  root      693:        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
                    694:                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
1.1.1.6   root      695:        exit(1);
                    696:     }
                    697: 
                    698:     /* kernel protocol version */
                    699: #if 0
                    700:     fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
                    701: #endif
                    702:     if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
                    703:        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
1.1.1.11  root      704:     else {
                    705:        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
                    706:           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
1.1.1.15  root      707:         if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
                    708:                            kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
1.1.1.12  root      709:             return;
1.1.1.6   root      710:        protocol = 0;
1.1.1.11  root      711:     }
1.1.1.6   root      712: 
                    713:     if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
                    714:        /* Low kernel */
1.1.1.7   root      715:        real_addr    = 0x90000;
                    716:        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
                    717:        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
1.1.1.6   root      718:     } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
                    719:        /* High but ancient kernel */
1.1.1.7   root      720:        real_addr    = 0x90000;
                    721:        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
                    722:        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
1.1.1.6   root      723:     } else {
                    724:        /* High and recent kernel */
1.1.1.7   root      725:        real_addr    = 0x10000;
                    726:        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
                    727:        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
1.1.1.6   root      728:     }
                    729: 
                    730: #if 0
                    731:     fprintf(stderr,
1.1.1.7   root      732:            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
                    733:            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
                    734:            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
                    735:            real_addr,
                    736:            cmdline_addr,
                    737:            prot_addr);
1.1.1.6   root      738: #endif
                    739: 
                    740:     /* highest address for loading the initrd */
                    741:     if (protocol >= 0x203)
                    742:        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
                    743:     else
                    744:        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
                    745: 
1.1.1.10  root      746:     if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
                    747:        initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
1.1.1.6   root      748: 
1.1.1.12  root      749:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
                    750:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
                    751:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
                    752:                      (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
                    753:                      strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
1.1.1.6   root      754: 
                    755:     if (protocol >= 0x202) {
1.1.1.7   root      756:        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
1.1.1.6   root      757:     } else {
                    758:        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
                    759:        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
                    760:     }
                    761: 
1.1.1.11  root      762:     /* handle vga= parameter */
                    763:     vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
                    764:     if (vmode) {
                    765:         unsigned int video_mode;
                    766:         /* skip "vga=" */
                    767:         vmode += 4;
                    768:         if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
                    769:             video_mode = 0xffff;
                    770:         } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
                    771:             video_mode = 0xfffe;
                    772:         } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
                    773:             video_mode = 0xfffd;
                    774:         } else {
                    775:             video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
                    776:         }
                    777:         stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
                    778:     }
                    779: 
1.1.1.6   root      780:     /* loader type */
1.1.1.20! root      781:     /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
1.1.1.6   root      782:        If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
                    783:        incrementing the revision. */
                    784:     if (protocol >= 0x200)
                    785:        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
                    786: 
                    787:     /* heap */
                    788:     if (protocol >= 0x201) {
                    789:        header[0x211] |= 0x80;  /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
                    790:        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
                    791:     }
                    792: 
                    793:     /* load initrd */
                    794:     if (initrd_filename) {
                    795:        if (protocol < 0x200) {
                    796:            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
                    797:            exit(1);
                    798:        }
                    799: 
1.1.1.12  root      800:        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
1.1.1.15  root      801:         if (initrd_size < 0) {
                    802:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n",
                    803:                     initrd_filename);
                    804:             exit(1);
                    805:         }
                    806: 
1.1.1.12  root      807:         initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
1.1.1.6   root      808: 
1.1.1.19  root      809:         initrd_data = g_malloc(initrd_size);
1.1.1.12  root      810:         load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
1.1.1.6   root      811: 
1.1.1.12  root      812:         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
                    813:         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
                    814:         fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
1.1.1.6   root      815: 
1.1.1.7   root      816:        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
1.1.1.6   root      817:        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
                    818:     }
                    819: 
1.1.1.12  root      820:     /* load kernel and setup */
1.1.1.6   root      821:     setup_size = header[0x1f1];
                    822:     if (setup_size == 0)
                    823:        setup_size = 4;
                    824:     setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
1.1.1.12  root      825:     kernel_size -= setup_size;
1.1.1.11  root      826: 
1.1.1.19  root      827:     setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
                    828:     kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
1.1.1.12  root      829:     fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
1.1.1.15  root      830:     if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
                    831:         fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
                    832:         exit(1);
                    833:     }
                    834:     if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
                    835:         fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
                    836:         exit(1);
                    837:     }
1.1.1.6   root      838:     fclose(f);
1.1.1.12  root      839:     memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
                    840: 
                    841:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
                    842:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
                    843:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
1.1.1.6   root      844: 
1.1.1.12  root      845:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
                    846:     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
                    847:     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
1.1.1.9   root      848: 
1.1.1.16  root      849:     option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
                    850:     option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
1.1.1.12  root      851:     nb_option_roms++;
1.1.1.6   root      852: }
                    853: 
1.1       root      854: #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
                    855: 
1.1.1.12  root      856: static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
                    857:                                               0x280, 0x380 };
                    858: static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
1.1       root      859: 
1.1.1.12  root      860: static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
                    861: static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
1.1       root      862: 
1.1.1.20! root      863: void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
1.1.1.3   root      864: {
                    865:     static int nb_ne2k = 0;
                    866: 
                    867:     if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
                    868:         return;
1.1.1.20! root      869:     isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
1.1.1.12  root      870:                     ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
1.1.1.3   root      871:     nb_ne2k++;
                    872: }
                    873: 
1.1.1.20! root      874: int cpu_is_bsp(CPUX86State *env)
1.1.1.11  root      875: {
1.1.1.15  root      876:     /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
                    877:     return env->cpu_index == 0;
                    878: }
                    879: 
                    880: DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void)
                    881: {
                    882:     if (cpu_single_env) {
                    883:         return cpu_single_env->apic_state;
                    884:     } else {
                    885:         return NULL;
                    886:     }
                    887: }
                    888: 
                    889: static DeviceState *apic_init(void *env, uint8_t apic_id)
                    890: {
                    891:     DeviceState *dev;
                    892:     static int apic_mapped;
                    893: 
1.1.1.20! root      894:     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
        !           895:         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-apic");
        !           896:     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
        !           897:         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "xen-apic");
        !           898:     } else {
        !           899:         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "apic");
        !           900:     }
        !           901: 
1.1.1.15  root      902:     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "id", apic_id);
                    903:     qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "cpu_env", env);
                    904:     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
                    905: 
                    906:     /* XXX: mapping more APICs at the same memory location */
                    907:     if (apic_mapped == 0) {
                    908:         /* NOTE: the APIC is directly connected to the CPU - it is not
                    909:            on the global memory bus. */
                    910:         /* XXX: what if the base changes? */
1.1.1.20! root      911:         sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(dev), 0, MSI_ADDR_BASE);
1.1.1.15  root      912:         apic_mapped = 1;
                    913:     }
                    914: 
1.1.1.20! root      915:     /* KVM does not support MSI yet. */
        !           916:     if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
        !           917:         msi_supported = true;
        !           918:     }
1.1.1.15  root      919: 
1.1.1.20! root      920:     if (xen_msi_support()) {
        !           921:         msi_supported = true;
1.1.1.15  root      922:     }
1.1.1.20! root      923: 
        !           924:     return dev;
1.1.1.15  root      925: }
                    926: 
                    927: void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
                    928: {
1.1.1.20! root      929:     CPUX86State *s = opaque;
1.1.1.15  root      930: 
                    931:     if (level) {
                    932:         cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
                    933:     }
                    934: }
                    935: 
                    936: static void pc_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
                    937: {
1.1.1.20! root      938:     CPUX86State *env = opaque;
1.1.1.15  root      939: 
1.1.1.20! root      940:     cpu_state_reset(env);
1.1.1.15  root      941:     env->halted = !cpu_is_bsp(env);
1.1.1.11  root      942: }
                    943: 
1.1.1.20! root      944: static CPUX86State *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
1.1.1.11  root      945: {
1.1.1.20! root      946:     CPUX86State *env;
1.1.1.11  root      947: 
                    948:     env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
                    949:     if (!env) {
                    950:         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
                    951:         exit(1);
                    952:     }
                    953:     if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
1.1.1.15  root      954:         env->apic_state = apic_init(env, env->cpuid_apic_id);
1.1.1.11  root      955:     }
1.1.1.15  root      956:     qemu_register_reset(pc_cpu_reset, env);
                    957:     pc_cpu_reset(env);
1.1.1.11  root      958:     return env;
                    959: }
                    960: 
1.1.1.15  root      961: void pc_cpus_init(const char *cpu_model)
                    962: {
                    963:     int i;
                    964: 
                    965:     /* init CPUs */
                    966:     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
                    967: #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
                    968:         cpu_model = "qemu64";
                    969: #else
                    970:         cpu_model = "qemu32";
                    971: #endif
                    972:     }
                    973: 
                    974:     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    975:         pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
                    976:     }
                    977: }
                    978: 
1.1.1.19  root      979: void pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory,
                    980:                     const char *kernel_filename,
1.1.1.15  root      981:                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    982:                     const char *initrd_filename,
1.1.1.18  root      983:                     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size,
1.1.1.19  root      984:                     ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
                    985:                     MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
                    986:                     MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
1.1       root      987: {
1.1.1.20! root      988:     int linux_boot, i;
        !           989:     MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr;
1.1.1.19  root      990:     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
1.1.1.11  root      991:     void *fw_cfg;
1.1       root      992: 
1.1.1.15  root      993:     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
1.1.1.7   root      994: 
1.1.1.19  root      995:     /* Allocate RAM.  We allocate it as a single memory region and use
1.1.1.20! root      996:      * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility
1.1.1.19  root      997:      * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
                    998:      */
                    999:     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
1.1.1.20! root     1000:     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "pc.ram",
1.1.1.19  root     1001:                            below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size);
1.1.1.20! root     1002:     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
1.1.1.19  root     1003:     *ram_memory = ram;
                   1004:     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
                   1005:     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, "ram-below-4g", ram,
                   1006:                              0, below_4g_mem_size);
                   1007:     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
1.1.1.7   root     1008:     if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
1.1.1.19  root     1009:         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
                   1010:         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, "ram-above-4g", ram,
                   1011:                                  below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
                   1012:         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
                   1013:                                     ram_above_4g);
1.1.1.7   root     1014:     }
1.1       root     1015: 
1.1.1.20! root     1016: 
        !          1017:     /* Initialize PC system firmware */
        !          1018:     pc_system_firmware_init(rom_memory);
1.1.1.19  root     1019: 
                   1020:     option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
1.1.1.20! root     1021:     memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
        !          1022:     vmstate_register_ram_global(option_rom_mr);
1.1.1.19  root     1023:     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
                   1024:                                         PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
                   1025:                                         option_rom_mr,
                   1026:                                         1);
1.1.1.5   root     1027: 
1.1.1.11  root     1028:     fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
1.1.1.13  root     1029:     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1.1.1.11  root     1030: 
                   1031:     if (linux_boot) {
1.1.1.12  root     1032:         load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
1.1.1.11  root     1033:     }
                   1034: 
                   1035:     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1.1.1.16  root     1036:         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1.1.1.11  root     1037:     }
1.1.1.15  root     1038: }
1.1       root     1039: 
1.1.1.15  root     1040: qemu_irq *pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void)
                   1041: {
                   1042:     return qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
                   1043: }
1.1       root     1044: 
1.1.1.20! root     1045: DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1.1.1.15  root     1046: {
1.1.1.20! root     1047:     DeviceState *dev = NULL;
        !          1048: 
1.1       root     1049:     if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
1.1.1.15  root     1050:         if (pci_bus) {
1.1.1.20! root     1051:             dev = pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
1.1       root     1052:         } else {
1.1.1.20! root     1053:             dev = &isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-cirrus-vga")->qdev;
1.1       root     1054:         }
1.1.1.6   root     1055:     } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
1.1.1.18  root     1056:         if (pci_bus) {
1.1.1.20! root     1057:             dev = pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
1.1.1.18  root     1058:         } else {
1.1.1.6   root     1059:             fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1.1.1.18  root     1060:         }
1.1.1.16  root     1061: #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
                   1062:     } else if (qxl_enabled) {
1.1.1.20! root     1063:         if (pci_bus) {
        !          1064:             dev = &pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "qxl-vga")->qdev;
        !          1065:         } else {
1.1.1.16  root     1066:             fprintf(stderr, "%s: qxl: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1.1.1.20! root     1067:         }
1.1.1.16  root     1068: #endif
1.1.1.7   root     1069:     } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
1.1.1.15  root     1070:         if (pci_bus) {
1.1.1.20! root     1071:             dev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1.1.1.5   root     1072:         } else {
1.1.1.20! root     1073:             dev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1.1.1.5   root     1074:         }
1.1       root     1075:     }
1.1.1.20! root     1076: 
        !          1077:     return dev;
1.1.1.15  root     1078: }
1.1       root     1079: 
1.1.1.15  root     1080: static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
                   1081: {
1.1.1.20! root     1082:     CPUX86State *env = cpu_single_env;
1.1.1.7   root     1083: 
1.1.1.15  root     1084:     if (env && level) {
                   1085:         cpu_exit(env);
                   1086:     }
                   1087: }
                   1088: 
1.1.1.20! root     1089: void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1.1.1.18  root     1090:                           ISADevice **rtc_state,
1.1.1.19  root     1091:                           ISADevice **floppy,
1.1.1.18  root     1092:                           bool no_vmport)
1.1.1.15  root     1093: {
                   1094:     int i;
                   1095:     DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1.1.1.20! root     1096:     DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
        !          1097:     int pit_isa_irq = 0;
        !          1098:     qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1.1.1.15  root     1099:     qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
                   1100:     qemu_irq *a20_line;
1.1.1.20! root     1101:     ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse, *pit = NULL;
1.1.1.15  root     1102:     qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
                   1103: 
                   1104:     register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
                   1105: 
                   1106:     register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
1.1       root     1107: 
1.1.1.20! root     1108:     /*
        !          1109:      * Check if an HPET shall be created.
        !          1110:      *
        !          1111:      * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
        !          1112:      * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
        !          1113:      */
        !          1114:     if (!no_hpet && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
        !          1115:         hpet = sysbus_try_create_simple("hpet", HPET_BASE, NULL);
1.1       root     1116: 
1.1.1.18  root     1117:         if (hpet) {
1.1.1.19  root     1118:             for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
                   1119:                 sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1.1.1.18  root     1120:             }
1.1.1.20! root     1121:             pit_isa_irq = -1;
        !          1122:             pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
        !          1123:             rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1.1.1.15  root     1124:         }
1.1       root     1125:     }
1.1.1.20! root     1126:     *rtc_state = rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
1.1.1.15  root     1127: 
                   1128:     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
                   1129: 
1.1.1.20! root     1130:     if (!xen_enabled()) {
        !          1131:         if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
        !          1132:             pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
        !          1133:         } else {
        !          1134:             pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
        !          1135:         }
        !          1136:         if (hpet) {
        !          1137:             /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
        !          1138:             qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pit->qdev, 0));
        !          1139:         }
        !          1140:         pcspk_init(isa_bus, pit);
        !          1141:     }
1.1       root     1142: 
                   1143:     for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
                   1144:         if (serial_hds[i]) {
1.1.1.20! root     1145:             serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
1.1       root     1146:         }
                   1147:     }
                   1148: 
                   1149:     for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
                   1150:         if (parallel_hds[i]) {
1.1.1.20! root     1151:             parallel_init(isa_bus, i, parallel_hds[i]);
1.1       root     1152:         }
                   1153:     }
                   1154: 
1.1.1.16  root     1155:     a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1.1.1.20! root     1156:     i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
1.1.1.16  root     1157:     i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, &a20_line[0]);
1.1.1.18  root     1158:     if (!no_vmport) {
1.1.1.20! root     1159:         vmport_init(isa_bus);
        !          1160:         vmmouse = isa_try_create(isa_bus, "vmmouse");
1.1.1.18  root     1161:     } else {
                   1162:         vmmouse = NULL;
                   1163:     }
                   1164:     if (vmmouse) {
                   1165:         qdev_prop_set_ptr(&vmmouse->qdev, "ps2_mouse", i8042);
                   1166:         qdev_init_nofail(&vmmouse->qdev);
                   1167:     }
1.1.1.20! root     1168:     port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "port92");
1.1.1.16  root     1169:     port92_init(port92, &a20_line[1]);
1.1.1.7   root     1170: 
1.1.1.15  root     1171:     cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
                   1172:     DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
1.1       root     1173: 
1.1.1.6   root     1174:     for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1.1.1.12  root     1175:         fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1.1.1.6   root     1176:     }
1.1.1.20! root     1177:     *floppy = fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd);
1.1       root     1178: }
                   1179: 
1.1.1.15  root     1180: void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1.1.1.7   root     1181: {
1.1.1.15  root     1182:     int max_bus;
                   1183:     int bus;
1.1.1.7   root     1184: 
1.1.1.15  root     1185:     max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
                   1186:     for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
                   1187:         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1.1.1.13  root     1188:     }
1.1.1.11  root     1189: }

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