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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * pcie.c
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
5: * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
6: *
7: * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8: * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9: * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10: * (at your option) any later version.
11: *
12: * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: * GNU General Public License for more details.
16: *
17: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18: * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19: */
20:
21: #include "sysemu.h"
22: #include "range.h"
23: #include "pci_bridge.h"
24: #include "pcie.h"
25: #include "msix.h"
26: #include "msi.h"
27: #include "pci_internals.h"
28: #include "pcie_regs.h"
29: #include "range.h"
30:
31: //#define DEBUG_PCIE
32: #ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
33: # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
34: fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
35: #else
36: # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
37: #endif
38: #define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \
39: PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
40:
41:
42: /***************************************************************************
43: * pci express capability helper functions
44: */
45: int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port)
46: {
47: int pos;
48: uint8_t *exp_cap;
49:
50: assert(pci_is_express(dev));
51:
52: pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
53: PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
54: if (pos < 0) {
55: return pos;
56: }
57: dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
58: exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
59:
60: /* capability register
61: interrupt message number defaults to 0 */
62: pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
63: ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) |
64: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2);
65:
66: /* device capability register
67: * table 7-12:
68: * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all
69: * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base
70: * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base
71: * Specification revisions.
72: */
73: pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
74:
75: pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
76: (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) |
77: PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S |
78: PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 |
79: PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25);
80:
81: pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
82: PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25);
83:
84: pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
85: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP);
86:
87: pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB);
88: return pos;
89: }
90:
91: void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
92: {
93: pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
94: }
95:
96: uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev)
97: {
98: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
99: assert(pos > 0);
100: return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
101: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT;
102: }
103:
104: /* MSI/MSI-X */
105: /* pci express interrupt message number */
106: /* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */
107: void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector)
108: {
109: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
110: assert(vector < 32);
111: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ);
112: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
113: vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT);
114: }
115:
116: uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
117: {
118: return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
119: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
120: }
121:
122: void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
123: {
124: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
125: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
126: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
127: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
128: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
129: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
130: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
131: PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED |
132: PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD);
133: }
134:
135: void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
136: {
137: uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
138: pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl,
139: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
140: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
141: }
142:
143: static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev)
144: {
145: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
146: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
147: uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
148: uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
149:
150: dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) &&
151: (sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
152: }
153:
154: static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev)
155: {
156: bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified;
157:
158: hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
159:
160: if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
161: return;
162: }
163:
164: /* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts
165: * are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is
166: * subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4:
167: * The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that
168: * occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is
169: * subsequently enabled. */
170: if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
171: msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
172: } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
173: msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
174: } else {
175: qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.hpev_intx], dev->exp.hpev_notified);
176: }
177: }
178:
179: /*
180: * A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occured, so update slot status register
181: * and notify OS of the event if necessary.
182: *
183: * 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events
184: * 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events
185: */
186: static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event)
187: {
188: /* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */
189: if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap +
190: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event)) {
191: return;
192: }
193: hotplug_event_notify(dev);
194: }
195:
196: static int pcie_cap_slot_hotplug(DeviceState *qdev,
197: PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIHotplugState state)
198: {
199: PCIDevice *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
200: uint8_t *exp_cap = d->config + d->exp.exp_cap;
201: uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
202:
203: /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
204: * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
205: * event when the device is disabled later. */
206: if (state == PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED) {
207: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
208: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
209: return 0;
210: }
211:
212: PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(pci_dev, "hotplug state: %d\n", state);
213: if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) {
214: /* the slot is electromechanically locked.
215: * This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP.
216: */
217: return -EBUSY;
218: }
219:
220: /* TODO: multifunction hot-plug.
221: * Right now, only a device of function = 0 is allowed to be
222: * hot plugged/unplugged.
223: */
224: assert(PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0);
225:
226: if (state == PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED) {
227: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
228: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
229: pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC);
230: } else {
231: qdev_free(&pci_dev->qdev);
232: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
233: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
234: pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC);
235: }
236: return 0;
237: }
238:
239: /* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
240: PCI express capability slot registers */
241: void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t slot)
242: {
243: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
244:
245: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
246: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
247:
248: pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
249: ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN);
250: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
251: (slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) |
252: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP |
253: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS |
254: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC |
255: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP |
256: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP |
257: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP);
258:
259: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
260: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
261: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
262: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
263: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
264: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
265: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
266: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
267: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
268: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
269: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
270: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
271: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
272: /* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0,
273: * make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written.
274: * pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
275: * this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
276: */
277: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
278: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC);
279:
280: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
281: PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
282:
283: dev->exp.hpev_notified = false;
284:
285: pci_bus_hotplug(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev)),
286: pcie_cap_slot_hotplug, &dev->qdev);
287: }
288:
289: void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
290: {
291: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
292:
293: PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
294:
295: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
296: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC |
297: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
298: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
299: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
300: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
301: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
302: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
303: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
304: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
305: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
306:
307: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
308: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset,
309: the lock is released */
310: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
311: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
312: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
313:
314: hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
315: }
316:
317: void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
318: uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
319: {
320: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
321: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
322: uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
323:
324: if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) {
325: return;
326: }
327:
328: if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
329: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) {
330: sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */
331: pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
332: PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: "
333: "sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n",
334: sltsta);
335: }
336:
337: hotplug_event_notify(dev);
338:
339: /*
340: * 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events
341: *
342: * Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by
343: * issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot
344: * Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is
345: * considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than
346: * one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction,
347: * the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the
348: * associated status field for the command completed event. */
349:
350: /* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because
351: * physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical
352: * lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above,
353: * so send a command completion event right now.
354: */
355: pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI);
356: }
357:
358: int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
359: {
360: PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
361: hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
362: return 0;
363: }
364:
365: void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev)
366: {
367: pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
368: }
369:
370: /* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */
371: void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
372: {
373: pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
374: PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE |
375: PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE);
376: }
377:
378: void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
379: {
380: pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0);
381: }
382:
383: /* function level reset(FLR) */
384: void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
385: {
386: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
387: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR);
388:
389: /* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0,
390: * the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written
391: * pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
392: * this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
393: */
394: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
395: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
396: }
397:
398: void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
399: uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
400: {
401: uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
402: if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) {
403: /* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler
404: so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */
405: pci_device_reset(dev);
406: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
407: }
408: }
409:
410: /* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) */
411: /* ari forwarding support for down stream port */
412: void pcie_cap_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev)
413: {
414: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
415: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
416: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI);
417: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
418: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
419: }
420:
421: void pcie_cap_ari_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
422: {
423: uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2;
424: pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
425: }
426:
427: bool pcie_cap_is_ari_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
428: {
429: if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
430: return false;
431: }
432: if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) {
433: return false;
434: }
435:
436: return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
437: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
438: }
439:
440: /**************************************************************************
441: * pci express extended capability allocation functions
442: * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
443: * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit)
444: * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit)
445: * uint16_t ext_cap_size
446: */
447:
448: static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id,
449: uint16_t *prev_p)
450: {
451: uint16_t prev = 0;
452: uint16_t next;
453: uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
454:
455: if (!header) {
456: /* no extended capability */
457: next = 0;
458: goto out;
459: }
460: for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next;
461: prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) {
462:
463: assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
464: assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8);
465:
466: header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
467: if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) {
468: break;
469: }
470: }
471:
472: out:
473: if (prev_p) {
474: *prev_p = prev;
475: }
476: return next;
477: }
478:
479: uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id)
480: {
481: return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL);
482: }
483:
484: static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next)
485: {
486: uint16_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos);
487: assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1)));
488: header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) |
489: ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK);
490: pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header);
491: }
492:
493: /*
494: * caller must supply valid (offset, size) * such that the range shouldn't
495: * overlap with other capability or other registers.
496: * This function doesn't check it.
497: */
498: void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
499: uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
500: uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
501: {
502: uint32_t header;
503: uint16_t next;
504:
505: assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
506: assert(offset < offset + size);
507: assert(offset + size < PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
508: assert(size >= 8);
509: assert(pci_is_express(dev));
510:
511: if (offset == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
512: header = pci_get_long(dev->config + offset);
513: next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
514: } else {
515: uint16_t prev;
516:
517: /* 0 is reserved cap id. use internally to find the last capability
518: in the linked list */
519: next = pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0, &prev);
520:
521: assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
522: assert(next == 0);
523: pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset);
524: }
525: pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, next));
526:
527: /* Make capability read-only by default */
528: memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
529: memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
530: /* Check capability by default */
531: memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
532: }
533:
534: /**************************************************************************
535: * pci express extended capability helper functions
536: */
537:
538: /* ARI */
539: void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn)
540: {
541: pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER,
542: offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
543: pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(nextfn));
544: }
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