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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * pcie.c
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
5: * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
6: *
7: * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8: * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9: * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10: * (at your option) any later version.
11: *
12: * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13: * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14: * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15: * GNU General Public License for more details.
16: *
17: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18: * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19: */
20:
1.1.1.2 ! root 21: #include "qemu-common.h"
1.1 root 22: #include "pci_bridge.h"
23: #include "pcie.h"
24: #include "msix.h"
25: #include "msi.h"
26: #include "pci_internals.h"
27: #include "pcie_regs.h"
28: #include "range.h"
29:
30: //#define DEBUG_PCIE
31: #ifdef DEBUG_PCIE
32: # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
33: fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
34: #else
35: # define PCIE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
36: #endif
37: #define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \
38: PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
39:
40:
41: /***************************************************************************
42: * pci express capability helper functions
43: */
44: int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t type, uint8_t port)
45: {
46: int pos;
47: uint8_t *exp_cap;
48:
49: assert(pci_is_express(dev));
50:
51: pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
52: PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
53: if (pos < 0) {
54: return pos;
55: }
56: dev->exp.exp_cap = pos;
57: exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
58:
59: /* capability register
60: interrupt message number defaults to 0 */
61: pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
62: ((type << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) |
63: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VER2);
64:
65: /* device capability register
66: * table 7-12:
67: * roll based error reporting bit must be set by all
68: * Functions conforming to the ECN, PCI Express Base
69: * Specification, Revision 1.1., or subsequent PCI Express Base
70: * Specification revisions.
71: */
72: pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
73:
74: pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
75: (port << PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN_SHIFT) |
76: PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS_0S |
77: PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 |
78: PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25);
79:
80: pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
81: PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25);
82:
83: pci_set_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
84: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EFF | PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_EETLPP);
85:
86: pci_set_word(dev->wmask + pos, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_EETLPPB);
87: return pos;
88: }
89:
90: void pcie_cap_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
91: {
92: pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF);
93: }
94:
95: uint8_t pcie_cap_get_type(const PCIDevice *dev)
96: {
97: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
98: assert(pos > 0);
99: return (pci_get_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
100: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE_SHIFT;
101: }
102:
103: /* MSI/MSI-X */
104: /* pci express interrupt message number */
105: /* 7.8.2 PCI Express Capabilities Register: Interrupt Message Number */
106: void pcie_cap_flags_set_vector(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t vector)
107: {
108: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
109: assert(vector < 32);
110: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ);
111: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
112: vector << PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT);
113: }
114:
115: uint8_t pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(PCIDevice *dev)
116: {
117: return (pci_get_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_FLAGS) &
118: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ) >> PCI_EXP_FLAGS_IRQ_SHIFT;
119: }
120:
121: void pcie_cap_deverr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
122: {
123: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
124: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
125: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER);
126: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
127: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
128: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
129: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA,
130: PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_CED | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_NFED |
131: PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD | PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_URD);
132: }
133:
134: void pcie_cap_deverr_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
135: {
136: uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
137: pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl,
138: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_CERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_NFERE |
139: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_FERE | PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_URRE);
140: }
141:
142: static void hotplug_event_update_event_status(PCIDevice *dev)
143: {
144: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
145: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
146: uint16_t sltctl = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL);
147: uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
148:
149: dev->exp.hpev_notified = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE) &&
150: (sltsta & sltctl & PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
151: }
152:
153: static void hotplug_event_notify(PCIDevice *dev)
154: {
155: bool prev = dev->exp.hpev_notified;
156:
157: hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
158:
159: if (prev == dev->exp.hpev_notified) {
160: return;
161: }
162:
163: /* Note: the logic above does not take into account whether interrupts
164: * are masked. The result is that interrupt will be sent when it is
165: * subsequently unmasked. This appears to be legal: Section 6.7.3.4:
166: * The Port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that
167: * occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is
168: * subsequently enabled. */
169: if (msix_enabled(dev)) {
170: msix_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
171: } else if (msi_enabled(dev)) {
172: msi_notify(dev, pcie_cap_flags_get_vector(dev));
173: } else {
174: qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[dev->exp.hpev_intx], dev->exp.hpev_notified);
175: }
176: }
177:
178: /*
1.1.1.2 ! root 179: * A PCI Express Hot-Plug Event has occurred, so update slot status register
1.1 root 180: * and notify OS of the event if necessary.
181: *
182: * 6.7.3 PCI Express Hot-Plug Events
183: * 6.7.3.4 Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events
184: */
185: static void pcie_cap_slot_event(PCIDevice *dev, PCIExpressHotPlugEvent event)
186: {
187: /* Minor optimization: if nothing changed - no event is needed. */
188: if (pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap +
189: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, event)) {
190: return;
191: }
192: hotplug_event_notify(dev);
193: }
194:
195: static int pcie_cap_slot_hotplug(DeviceState *qdev,
196: PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIHotplugState state)
197: {
198: PCIDevice *d = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
199: uint8_t *exp_cap = d->config + d->exp.exp_cap;
200: uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
201:
202: /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
203: * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
204: * event when the device is disabled later. */
205: if (state == PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED) {
206: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
207: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
208: return 0;
209: }
210:
211: PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(pci_dev, "hotplug state: %d\n", state);
212: if (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS) {
213: /* the slot is electromechanically locked.
214: * This error is propagated up to qdev and then to HMP/QMP.
215: */
216: return -EBUSY;
217: }
218:
219: /* TODO: multifunction hot-plug.
220: * Right now, only a device of function = 0 is allowed to be
221: * hot plugged/unplugged.
222: */
223: assert(PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn) == 0);
224:
225: if (state == PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED) {
226: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
227: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
228: pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC);
229: } else {
230: qdev_free(&pci_dev->qdev);
231: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
232: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
233: pcie_cap_slot_event(d, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_PDC);
234: }
235: return 0;
236: }
237:
238: /* pci express slot for pci express root/downstream port
239: PCI express capability slot registers */
240: void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t slot)
241: {
242: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
243:
244: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
245: PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT);
246:
247: pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
248: ~PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN);
249: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP,
250: (slot << PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PSN_SHIFT) |
251: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_EIP |
252: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPS |
253: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC |
254: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PIP |
255: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_AIP |
256: PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_ABP);
257:
258: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
259: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
260: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
261: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
262: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
263: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
264: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
265: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
266: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
267: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
268: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
269: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
270: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
271: /* Although reading PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC returns always 0,
272: * make the bit writable here in order to detect 1b is written.
273: * pcie_cap_slot_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
274: * this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
275: */
276: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
277: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC);
278:
279: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->w1cmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
280: PCI_EXP_HP_EV_SUPPORTED);
281:
282: dev->exp.hpev_notified = false;
283:
284: pci_bus_hotplug(pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev)),
285: pcie_cap_slot_hotplug, &dev->qdev);
286: }
287:
288: void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
289: {
290: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap;
291:
292: PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
293:
294: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
295: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC |
296: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
297: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
298: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_HPIE |
299: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_CCIE |
300: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
301: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
302: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
303: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
304: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
305:
306: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA,
307: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS |/* on reset,
308: the lock is released */
309: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_CC |
310: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC |
311: PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_ABP);
312:
313: hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
314: }
315:
316: void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
317: uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
318: {
319: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
320: uint8_t *exp_cap = dev->config + pos;
321: uint16_t sltsta = pci_get_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA);
322:
323: if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, 2)) {
324: return;
325: }
326:
327: if (pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
328: PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC)) {
329: sltsta ^= PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS; /* toggle PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_EIS bit */
330: pci_set_word(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, sltsta);
331: PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_EIC: "
332: "sltsta -> 0x%02"PRIx16"\n",
333: sltsta);
334: }
335:
336: hotplug_event_notify(dev);
337:
338: /*
339: * 6.7.3.2 Command Completed Events
340: *
341: * Software issues a command to a hot-plug capable Downstream Port by
342: * issuing a write transaction that targets any portion of the Port’s Slot
343: * Control register. A single write to the Slot Control register is
344: * considered to be a single command, even if the write affects more than
345: * one field in the Slot Control register. In response to this transaction,
346: * the Port must carry out the requested actions and then set the
347: * associated status field for the command completed event. */
348:
349: /* Real hardware might take a while to complete requested command because
350: * physical movement would be involved like locking the electromechanical
351: * lock. However in our case, command is completed instantaneously above,
352: * so send a command completion event right now.
353: */
354: pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_CCI);
355: }
356:
357: int pcie_cap_slot_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
358: {
359: PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
360: hotplug_event_update_event_status(dev);
361: return 0;
362: }
363:
364: void pcie_cap_slot_push_attention_button(PCIDevice *dev)
365: {
366: pcie_cap_slot_event(dev, PCI_EXP_HP_EV_ABP);
367: }
368:
369: /* root control/capabilities/status. PME isn't emulated for now */
370: void pcie_cap_root_init(PCIDevice *dev)
371: {
372: pci_set_word(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
373: PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SECEE | PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SENFEE |
374: PCI_EXP_RTCTL_SEFEE);
375: }
376:
377: void pcie_cap_root_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
378: {
379: pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, 0);
380: }
381:
382: /* function level reset(FLR) */
383: void pcie_cap_flr_init(PCIDevice *dev)
384: {
385: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
386: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR);
387:
388: /* Although reading BCR_FLR returns always 0,
389: * the bit is made writable here in order to detect the 1b is written
390: * pcie_cap_flr_write_config() test-and-clear the bit, so
391: * this bit always returns 0 to the guest.
392: */
393: pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL,
394: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
395: }
396:
397: void pcie_cap_flr_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
398: uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
399: {
400: uint8_t *devctl = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL;
401: if (pci_get_word(devctl) & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR) {
402: /* Clear PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR after invoking the reset handler
403: so the handler can detect FLR by looking at this bit. */
404: pci_device_reset(dev);
405: pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(devctl, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR);
406: }
407: }
408:
409: /* Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI) */
410: /* ari forwarding support for down stream port */
411: void pcie_cap_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev)
412: {
413: uint32_t pos = dev->exp.exp_cap;
414: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2,
415: PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI);
416: pci_long_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2,
417: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
418: }
419:
420: void pcie_cap_ari_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
421: {
422: uint8_t *devctl2 = dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2;
423: pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(devctl2, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI);
424: }
425:
426: bool pcie_cap_is_ari_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
427: {
428: if (!pci_is_express(dev)) {
429: return false;
430: }
431: if (!dev->exp.exp_cap) {
432: return false;
433: }
434:
435: return pci_get_long(dev->config + dev->exp.exp_cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2) &
436: PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
437: }
438:
439: /**************************************************************************
440: * pci express extended capability allocation functions
441: * uint16_t ext_cap_id (16 bit)
442: * uint8_t cap_ver (4 bit)
443: * uint16_t cap_offset (12 bit)
444: * uint16_t ext_cap_size
445: */
446:
447: static uint16_t pcie_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id,
448: uint16_t *prev_p)
449: {
450: uint16_t prev = 0;
451: uint16_t next;
452: uint32_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
453:
454: if (!header) {
455: /* no extended capability */
456: next = 0;
457: goto out;
458: }
459: for (next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE; next;
460: prev = next, next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header)) {
461:
462: assert(next >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
463: assert(next <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 8);
464:
465: header = pci_get_long(dev->config + next);
466: if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap_id) {
467: break;
468: }
469: }
470:
471: out:
472: if (prev_p) {
473: *prev_p = prev;
474: }
475: return next;
476: }
477:
478: uint16_t pcie_find_capability(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t cap_id)
479: {
480: return pcie_find_capability_list(dev, cap_id, NULL);
481: }
482:
483: static void pcie_ext_cap_set_next(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t pos, uint16_t next)
484: {
485: uint16_t header = pci_get_long(dev->config + pos);
486: assert(!(next & (PCI_EXT_CAP_ALIGN - 1)));
487: header = (header & ~PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK) |
488: ((next << PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_SHIFT) & PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT_MASK);
489: pci_set_long(dev->config + pos, header);
490: }
491:
492: /*
493: * caller must supply valid (offset, size) * such that the range shouldn't
494: * overlap with other capability or other registers.
495: * This function doesn't check it.
496: */
497: void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
498: uint16_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_ver,
499: uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
500: {
501: uint32_t header;
502: uint16_t next;
503:
504: assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
505: assert(offset < offset + size);
506: assert(offset + size < PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
507: assert(size >= 8);
508: assert(pci_is_express(dev));
509:
510: if (offset == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
511: header = pci_get_long(dev->config + offset);
512: next = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
513: } else {
514: uint16_t prev;
515:
516: /* 0 is reserved cap id. use internally to find the last capability
517: in the linked list */
518: next = pcie_find_capability_list(dev, 0, &prev);
519:
520: assert(prev >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
521: assert(next == 0);
522: pcie_ext_cap_set_next(dev, prev, offset);
523: }
524: pci_set_long(dev->config + offset, PCI_EXT_CAP(cap_id, cap_ver, next));
525:
526: /* Make capability read-only by default */
527: memset(dev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
528: memset(dev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
529: /* Check capability by default */
530: memset(dev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
531: }
532:
533: /**************************************************************************
534: * pci express extended capability helper functions
535: */
536:
537: /* ARI */
538: void pcie_ari_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t nextfn)
539: {
540: pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI, PCI_ARI_VER,
541: offset, PCI_ARI_SIZEOF);
542: pci_set_long(dev->config + offset + PCI_ARI_CAP, PCI_ARI_CAP_NFN(nextfn));
543: }
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