Annotation of qemu/hw/ppc440_bamboo.c, revision 1.1.1.8

1.1       root        1: /*
1.1.1.8 ! root        2:  * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
1.1       root        3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
                      5:  * Authors:
1.1.1.8 ! root        6:  *     Jerone Young <[email protected]>
        !             7:  *     Christian Ehrhardt <[email protected]>
        !             8:  *     Hollis Blanchard <[email protected]>
1.1       root        9:  *
                     10:  * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
                     11:  *
                     12:  */
                     13: 
                     14: #include "config.h"
                     15: #include "qemu-common.h"
                     16: #include "net.h"
                     17: #include "hw.h"
                     18: #include "pci.h"
                     19: #include "boards.h"
                     20: #include "kvm.h"
                     21: #include "kvm_ppc.h"
                     22: #include "device_tree.h"
1.1.1.3   root       23: #include "loader.h"
                     24: #include "elf.h"
1.1.1.7   root       25: #include "exec-memory.h"
1.1.1.8 ! root       26: #include "pc.h"
        !            27: #include "ppc.h"
        !            28: #include "ppc405.h"
        !            29: #include "sysemu.h"
        !            30: #include "sysbus.h"
1.1       root       31: 
                     32: #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
                     33: 
1.1.1.5   root       34: /* from u-boot */
                     35: #define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
                     36: #define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
                     37: #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
                     38: 
1.1.1.8 ! root       39: #define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
        !            40: #define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
        !            41: #define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
        !            42: #define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
        !            43: #define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
        !            44: #define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000
        !            45: 
        !            46: #define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
        !            47: 
        !            48: static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
        !            49:     256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0
        !            50: };
        !            51: 
        !            52: static target_phys_addr_t entry;
        !            53: 
1.1.1.4   root       54: static int bamboo_load_device_tree(target_phys_addr_t addr,
1.1       root       55:                                      uint32_t ramsize,
                     56:                                      target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,
                     57:                                      target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,
                     58:                                      const char *kernel_cmdline)
                     59: {
1.1.1.4   root       60:     int ret = -1;
1.1.1.3   root       61: #ifdef CONFIG_FDT
1.1       root       62:     uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, ramsize };
1.1.1.2   root       63:     char *filename;
                     64:     int fdt_size;
1.1.1.4   root       65:     void *fdt;
1.1.1.7   root       66:     uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
                     67:     uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
1.1       root       68: 
1.1.1.2   root       69:     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
                     70:     if (!filename) {
1.1       root       71:         goto out;
1.1.1.2   root       72:     }
                     73:     fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
1.1.1.7   root       74:     g_free(filename);
1.1.1.2   root       75:     if (fdt == NULL) {
                     76:         goto out;
                     77:     }
1.1       root       78: 
                     79:     /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
                     80: 
                     81:     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
                     82:                                sizeof(mem_reg_property));
                     83:     if (ret < 0)
                     84:         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
                     85: 
                     86:     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
                     87:                                     initrd_base);
                     88:     if (ret < 0)
                     89:         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
                     90: 
                     91:     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
                     92:                                     (initrd_base + initrd_size));
                     93:     if (ret < 0)
                     94:         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
                     95: 
                     96:     ret = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
                     97:                                       kernel_cmdline);
                     98:     if (ret < 0)
                     99:         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
                    100: 
1.1.1.7   root      101:     /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
                    102:      * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
                    103:      * the correct frequencies. */
                    104:     if (kvm_enabled()) {
                    105:         tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
                    106:         clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
                    107:     }
                    108: 
                    109:     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
                    110:                               clock_freq);
                    111:     qemu_devtree_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
                    112:                               tb_freq);
1.1       root      113: 
1.1.1.4   root      114:     ret = rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
1.1.1.7   root      115:     g_free(fdt);
1.1.1.2   root      116: 
1.1       root      117: out:
                    118: #endif
                    119: 
1.1.1.4   root      120:     return ret;
1.1       root      121: }
                    122: 
1.1.1.8 ! root      123: /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
        !           124: static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
        !           125:                                      target_ulong va,
        !           126:                                      target_phys_addr_t pa)
        !           127: {
        !           128:     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
        !           129: 
        !           130:     tlb->attr = 0;
        !           131:     tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
        !           132:     tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
        !           133:     tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
        !           134:     tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
        !           135:     tlb->PID = 0;
        !           136: 
        !           137:     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
        !           138:     tlb->attr = 0;
        !           139:     tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
        !           140:     tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
        !           141:     tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
        !           142:     tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
        !           143:     tlb->PID = 0;
        !           144: }
        !           145: 
        !           146: static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
        !           147: {
        !           148:     CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
        !           149: 
        !           150:     cpu_state_reset(env);
        !           151:     env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
        !           152:     env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
        !           153:     env->nip = entry;
        !           154: 
        !           155:     /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
        !           156:     mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
        !           157: }
        !           158: 
1.1.1.2   root      159: static void bamboo_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1.1       root      160:                         const char *boot_device,
                    161:                         const char *kernel_filename,
                    162:                         const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    163:                         const char *initrd_filename,
                    164:                         const char *cpu_model)
                    165: {
                    166:     unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
1.1.1.7   root      167:     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
1.1.1.8 ! root      168:     MemoryRegion *ram_memories
        !           169:         = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
        !           170:     target_phys_addr_t ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
        !           171:     target_phys_addr_t ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
        !           172:     qemu_irq *pic;
        !           173:     qemu_irq *irqs;
1.1       root      174:     PCIBus *pcibus;
1.1.1.8 ! root      175:     CPUPPCState *env;
1.1       root      176:     uint64_t elf_entry;
                    177:     uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
1.1.1.3   root      178:     target_phys_addr_t loadaddr = 0;
1.1       root      179:     target_long initrd_size = 0;
1.1.1.8 ! root      180:     DeviceState *dev;
1.1.1.5   root      181:     int success;
1.1       root      182:     int i;
                    183: 
                    184:     /* Setup CPU. */
1.1.1.8 ! root      185:     if (cpu_model == NULL) {
        !           186:         cpu_model = "440EP";
        !           187:     }
        !           188:     env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
        !           189:     if (!env) {
        !           190:         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");
        !           191:         exit(1);
        !           192:     }
        !           193: 
        !           194:     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
        !           195:     ppc_booke_timers_init(env, 400000000, 0);
        !           196:     ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
        !           197: 
        !           198:     /* interrupt controller */
        !           199:     irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
        !           200:     irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
        !           201:     irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
        !           202:     pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
        !           203: 
        !           204:     /* SDRAM controller */
        !           205:     memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
        !           206:     memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
        !           207:     ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
        !           208:                                    ram_memories,
        !           209:                                    ram_bases, ram_sizes,
        !           210:                                    ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
        !           211:     /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
        !           212:     ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
        !           213:                       ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
        !           214: 
        !           215:     /* PCI */
        !           216:     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("ppc4xx-pcihost", PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
        !           217:                                 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
        !           218:                                 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
        !           219:                                 NULL);
        !           220:     pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
        !           221:     if (!pcibus) {
        !           222:         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create PCI controller!\n");
        !           223:         exit(1);
        !           224:     }
        !           225: 
        !           226:     isa_mmio_init(PPC440EP_PCI_IO, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
        !           227: 
        !           228:     if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) {
        !           229:         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
        !           230:                        PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0],
        !           231:                        DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
        !           232:     }
        !           233:     if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) {
        !           234:         serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
        !           235:                        PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1],
        !           236:                        DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
        !           237:     }
1.1       root      238: 
                    239:     if (pcibus) {
                    240:         /* Register network interfaces. */
                    241:         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
                    242:             /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
                    243:              * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
1.1.1.3   root      244:             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "e1000", NULL);
1.1       root      245:         }
                    246:     }
                    247: 
                    248:     /* Load kernel. */
                    249:     if (kernel_filename) {
1.1.1.5   root      250:         success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL);
                    251:         if (success < 0) {
                    252:             success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
                    253:                                &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
1.1       root      254:             entry = elf_entry;
                    255:             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
                    256:         }
                    257:         /* XXX try again as binary */
1.1.1.5   root      258:         if (success < 0) {
1.1       root      259:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
                    260:                     kernel_filename);
                    261:             exit(1);
                    262:         }
                    263:     }
                    264: 
                    265:     /* Load initrd. */
                    266:     if (initrd_filename) {
1.1.1.5   root      267:         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
                    268:                                           ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
1.1       root      269: 
                    270:         if (initrd_size < 0) {
1.1.1.5   root      271:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load ram disk '%s' at %x\n",
                    272:                     initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
1.1       root      273:             exit(1);
                    274:         }
                    275:     }
                    276: 
                    277:     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
                    278:     if (kernel_filename) {
1.1.1.5   root      279:         if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
                    280:                                     initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
1.1       root      281:             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't load device tree\n");
                    282:             exit(1);
                    283:         }
                    284:     }
                    285: 
                    286:     if (kvm_enabled())
                    287:         kvmppc_init();
                    288: }
                    289: 
1.1.1.2   root      290: static QEMUMachine bamboo_machine = {
1.1.1.8 ! root      291:     .name = "bamboo",
1.1       root      292:     .desc = "bamboo",
                    293:     .init = bamboo_init,
                    294: };
1.1.1.2   root      295: 
                    296: static void bamboo_machine_init(void)
                    297: {
                    298:     qemu_register_machine(&bamboo_machine);
                    299: }
                    300: 
                    301: machine_init(bamboo_machine_init);

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