Annotation of qemu/hw/sun4m.c, revision 1.1.1.3

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU Sun4m System Emulator
                      3:  * 
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
                     24: #include "vl.h"
                     25: 
                     26: #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR     0x00004000
                     27: #define CMDLINE_ADDR         0x007ff000
                     28: #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR     0x00800000
1.1.1.3 ! root       29: #define PROM_SIZE_MAX        (256 * 1024)
1.1       root       30: #define PROM_ADDR           0xffd00000
                     31: #define PROM_FILENAMEB      "proll.bin"
                     32: #define PROM_FILENAMEE      "proll.elf"
                     33: #define PHYS_JJ_EEPROM 0x71200000      /* m48t08 */
                     34: #define PHYS_JJ_IDPROM_OFF     0x1FD8
                     35: #define PHYS_JJ_EEPROM_SIZE    0x2000
                     36: // IRQs are not PIL ones, but master interrupt controller register
                     37: // bits
                     38: #define PHYS_JJ_IOMMU  0x10000000      /* I/O MMU */
                     39: #define PHYS_JJ_TCX_FB 0x50000000      /* TCX frame buffer */
                     40: #define PHYS_JJ_SLAVIO 0x70000000      /* Slavio base */
                     41: #define PHYS_JJ_ESPDMA  0x78400000      /* ESP DMA controller */
                     42: #define PHYS_JJ_ESP     0x78800000      /* ESP SCSI */
                     43: #define PHYS_JJ_ESP_IRQ    18
                     44: #define PHYS_JJ_LEDMA   0x78400010      /* Lance DMA controller */
                     45: #define PHYS_JJ_LE      0x78C00000      /* Lance ethernet */
                     46: #define PHYS_JJ_LE_IRQ     16
                     47: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK  0x71D00000      /* Per-CPU timer/counter, L14 */
                     48: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK_IRQ  7
                     49: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1 0x71D10000      /* System timer/counter, L10 */
                     50: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1_IRQ 19
                     51: #define PHYS_JJ_INTR0  0x71E00000      /* Per-CPU interrupt control registers */
                     52: #define PHYS_JJ_INTR_G 0x71E10000      /* Master interrupt control registers */
                     53: #define PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD 0x71000000      /* Mouse and keyboard */
                     54: #define PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD_IRQ    14
                     55: #define PHYS_JJ_SER    0x71100000      /* Serial */
                     56: #define PHYS_JJ_SER_IRQ    15
                     57: #define PHYS_JJ_FDC    0x71400000      /* Floppy */
                     58: #define PHYS_JJ_FLOPPY_IRQ 22
                     59: #define PHYS_JJ_ME_IRQ 30              /* Module error, power fail */
1.1.1.2   root       60: #define MAX_CPUS 16
1.1       root       61: 
                     62: /* TSC handling */
                     63: 
                     64: uint64_t cpu_get_tsc()
                     65: {
                     66:     return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
                     67: }
                     68: 
                     69: int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
                     70: {
                     71:     return 0;
                     72: }
                     73: int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
                     74: {
                     75:     return 0;
                     76: }
                     77: int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
                     78: {
                     79:     return 0;
                     80: }
                     81: void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) {}
                     82: void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) {}
                     83: void DMA_schedule(int nchan) {}
                     84: void DMA_run (void) {}
                     85: void DMA_init (int high_page_enable) {}
                     86: void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
                     87:                            DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
                     88:                            void *opaque)
                     89: {
                     90: }
                     91: 
1.1.1.2   root       92: static void nvram_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
1.1       root       93: {
1.1.1.2   root       94:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
                     95:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
1.1       root       96: }
                     97: 
1.1.1.2   root       98: static void nvram_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
1.1       root       99: {
1.1.1.2   root      100:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value >> 24);
                    101:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
                    102:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
                    103:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
1.1       root      104: }
                    105: 
1.1.1.2   root      106: static void nvram_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
1.1       root      107:                        const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
                    108: {
                    109:     unsigned int i;
                    110: 
                    111:     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
1.1.1.2   root      112:         m48t59_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
1.1       root      113:     }
1.1.1.2   root      114:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
1.1       root      115: }
                    116: 
1.1.1.2   root      117: static m48t59_t *nvram;
1.1       root      118: 
                    119: extern int nographic;
                    120: 
1.1.1.2   root      121: static void nvram_init(m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *macaddr, const char *cmdline,
1.1       root      122:                       int boot_device, uint32_t RAM_size,
                    123:                       uint32_t kernel_size,
                    124:                       int width, int height, int depth)
                    125: {
                    126:     unsigned char tmp = 0;
                    127:     int i, j;
                    128: 
                    129:     // Try to match PPC NVRAM
                    130:     nvram_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
                    131:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000001); /* structure v1 */
                    132:     // NVRAM_size, arch not applicable
1.1.1.2   root      133:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2D, smp_cpus & 0xff);
                    134:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2E, 0);
                    135:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2F, nographic & 0xff);
1.1       root      136:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
1.1.1.2   root      137:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x34, boot_device & 0xff);
1.1       root      138:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
                    139:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
                    140:     if (cmdline) {
                    141:        strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
                    142:        nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
                    143:         nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
                    144:     }
                    145:     // initrd_image, initrd_size passed differently
                    146:     nvram_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
                    147:     nvram_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
                    148:     nvram_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
                    149: 
                    150:     // Sun4m specific use
                    151:     i = 0x1fd8;
1.1.1.2   root      152:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, 0x01);
                    153:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, 0x80); /* Sun4m OBP */
1.1       root      154:     j = 0;
1.1.1.2   root      155:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    156:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    157:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    158:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    159:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    160:     m48t59_write(nvram, i, macaddr[j]);
1.1       root      161: 
                    162:     /* Calculate checksum */
                    163:     for (i = 0x1fd8; i < 0x1fe7; i++) {
1.1.1.2   root      164:        tmp ^= m48t59_read(nvram, i);
1.1       root      165:     }
1.1.1.2   root      166:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x1fe7, tmp);
1.1       root      167: }
                    168: 
                    169: static void *slavio_intctl;
                    170: 
                    171: void pic_info()
                    172: {
                    173:     slavio_pic_info(slavio_intctl);
                    174: }
                    175: 
                    176: void irq_info()
                    177: {
                    178:     slavio_irq_info(slavio_intctl);
                    179: }
                    180: 
                    181: void pic_set_irq(int irq, int level)
                    182: {
                    183:     slavio_pic_set_irq(slavio_intctl, irq, level);
                    184: }
                    185: 
1.1.1.2   root      186: void pic_set_irq_cpu(int irq, int level, unsigned int cpu)
                    187: {
                    188:     slavio_pic_set_irq_cpu(slavio_intctl, irq, level, cpu);
                    189: }
                    190: 
1.1       root      191: static void *iommu;
                    192: 
                    193: uint32_t iommu_translate(uint32_t addr)
                    194: {
                    195:     return iommu_translate_local(iommu, addr);
                    196: }
                    197: 
                    198: static void *slavio_misc;
                    199: 
                    200: void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
                    201: {
                    202:     slavio_set_power_fail(slavio_misc, 1);
                    203: }
                    204: 
1.1.1.2   root      205: static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
                    206: {
                    207:     CPUState *env = opaque;
                    208:     cpu_reset(env);
                    209: }
                    210: 
1.1       root      211: /* Sun4m hardware initialisation */
                    212: static void sun4m_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
                    213:                        DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
                    214:                        const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    215:                        const char *initrd_filename)
                    216: {
1.1.1.2   root      217:     CPUState *env, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
1.1       root      218:     char buf[1024];
                    219:     int ret, linux_boot;
                    220:     unsigned int i;
                    221:     long vram_size = 0x100000, prom_offset, initrd_size, kernel_size;
                    222: 
                    223:     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
                    224: 
1.1.1.2   root      225:     /* init CPUs */
                    226:     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    227:         env = cpu_init();
                    228:         envs[i] = env;
                    229:         if (i != 0)
                    230:             env->halted = 1;
                    231:         register_savevm("cpu", i, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
                    232:         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
                    233:     }
1.1       root      234:     /* allocate RAM */
                    235:     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
                    236: 
                    237:     iommu = iommu_init(PHYS_JJ_IOMMU);
                    238:     slavio_intctl = slavio_intctl_init(PHYS_JJ_INTR0, PHYS_JJ_INTR_G);
1.1.1.2   root      239:     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    240:         slavio_intctl_set_cpu(slavio_intctl, i, envs[i]);
                    241:     }
                    242: 
1.1.1.3 ! root      243:     tcx_init(ds, PHYS_JJ_TCX_FB, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, vram_size, graphic_width, graphic_height);
        !           244:     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
        !           245:         if (nd_table[0].model == NULL
        !           246:             || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "lance") == 0) {
        !           247:             lance_init(&nd_table[0], PHYS_JJ_LE_IRQ, PHYS_JJ_LE, PHYS_JJ_LEDMA);
        !           248:         } else {
        !           249:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
        !           250:             exit (1);
        !           251:         }
        !           252:     }
1.1.1.2   root      253:     nvram = m48t59_init(0, PHYS_JJ_EEPROM, 0, PHYS_JJ_EEPROM_SIZE, 8);
                    254:     for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) {
                    255:         slavio_timer_init(PHYS_JJ_CLOCK + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, PHYS_JJ_CLOCK_IRQ, 0, i);
                    256:     }
                    257:     slavio_timer_init(PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1, PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1_IRQ, 2, (unsigned int)-1);
1.1       root      258:     slavio_serial_ms_kbd_init(PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD, PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD_IRQ);
                    259:     // Slavio TTYA (base+4, Linux ttyS0) is the first Qemu serial device
                    260:     // Slavio TTYB (base+0, Linux ttyS1) is the second Qemu serial device
                    261:     slavio_serial_init(PHYS_JJ_SER, PHYS_JJ_SER_IRQ, serial_hds[1], serial_hds[0]);
                    262:     fdctrl_init(PHYS_JJ_FLOPPY_IRQ, 0, 1, PHYS_JJ_FDC, fd_table);
                    263:     esp_init(bs_table, PHYS_JJ_ESP_IRQ, PHYS_JJ_ESP, PHYS_JJ_ESPDMA);
                    264:     slavio_misc = slavio_misc_init(PHYS_JJ_SLAVIO, PHYS_JJ_ME_IRQ);
                    265: 
                    266:     prom_offset = ram_size + vram_size;
1.1.1.3 ! root      267:     cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, 
        !           268:                                  (PROM_SIZE_MAX + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, 
        !           269:                                  prom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
1.1       root      270: 
                    271:     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, PROM_FILENAMEE);
1.1.1.3 ! root      272:     ret = load_elf(buf, 0, NULL);
1.1       root      273:     if (ret < 0) {
                    274:        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, PROM_FILENAMEB);
                    275:        ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + prom_offset);
                    276:     }
                    277:     if (ret < 0) {
                    278:        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n", 
                    279:                buf);
                    280:        exit(1);
                    281:     }
                    282: 
                    283:     kernel_size = 0;
                    284:     if (linux_boot) {
1.1.1.3 ! root      285:         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, -0xf0000000, NULL);
1.1       root      286:         if (kernel_size < 0)
                    287:            kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
                    288:        if (kernel_size < 0)
                    289:            kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
                    290:         if (kernel_size < 0) {
                    291:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", 
                    292:                     kernel_filename);
                    293:            exit(1);
                    294:         }
                    295: 
                    296:         /* load initrd */
                    297:         initrd_size = 0;
                    298:         if (initrd_filename) {
                    299:             initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
                    300:             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                    301:                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", 
                    302:                         initrd_filename);
                    303:                 exit(1);
                    304:             }
                    305:         }
                    306:         if (initrd_size > 0) {
                    307:            for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                    308:                if (ldl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i)
                    309:                    == 0x48647253) { // HdrS
                    310:                    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 16, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
                    311:                    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 20, initrd_size);
                    312:                    break;
                    313:                }
                    314:            }
                    315:         }
                    316:     }
                    317:     nvram_init(nvram, (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr, kernel_cmdline, boot_device, ram_size, kernel_size, graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
                    318: }
                    319: 
                    320: QEMUMachine sun4m_machine = {
                    321:     "sun4m",
                    322:     "Sun4m platform",
                    323:     sun4m_init,
                    324: };

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