Annotation of qemu/hw/sun4m.c, revision 1.1.1.5

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * QEMU Sun4m System Emulator
                      3:  * 
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
                      5:  * 
                      6:  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
                      7:  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
                      8:  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
                      9:  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
                     10:  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
                     11:  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
                     12:  *
                     13:  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
                     14:  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
                     17:  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
                     18:  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
                     19:  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
                     20:  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
                     21:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
                     22:  * THE SOFTWARE.
                     23:  */
                     24: #include "vl.h"
                     25: 
                     26: #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR     0x00004000
                     27: #define CMDLINE_ADDR         0x007ff000
                     28: #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR     0x00800000
1.1.1.3   root       29: #define PROM_SIZE_MAX        (256 * 1024)
1.1       root       30: #define PROM_ADDR           0xffd00000
1.1.1.4   root       31: #define PROM_FILENAME       "openbios-sparc32"
1.1       root       32: #define PHYS_JJ_EEPROM 0x71200000      /* m48t08 */
                     33: #define PHYS_JJ_IDPROM_OFF     0x1FD8
                     34: #define PHYS_JJ_EEPROM_SIZE    0x2000
                     35: // IRQs are not PIL ones, but master interrupt controller register
                     36: // bits
                     37: #define PHYS_JJ_IOMMU  0x10000000      /* I/O MMU */
                     38: #define PHYS_JJ_TCX_FB 0x50000000      /* TCX frame buffer */
                     39: #define PHYS_JJ_SLAVIO 0x70000000      /* Slavio base */
1.1.1.5 ! root       40: #define PHYS_JJ_DMA     0x78400000      /* DMA controller */
1.1       root       41: #define PHYS_JJ_ESP     0x78800000      /* ESP SCSI */
                     42: #define PHYS_JJ_ESP_IRQ    18
                     43: #define PHYS_JJ_LE      0x78C00000      /* Lance ethernet */
                     44: #define PHYS_JJ_LE_IRQ     16
                     45: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK  0x71D00000      /* Per-CPU timer/counter, L14 */
                     46: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK_IRQ  7
                     47: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1 0x71D10000      /* System timer/counter, L10 */
                     48: #define PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1_IRQ 19
                     49: #define PHYS_JJ_INTR0  0x71E00000      /* Per-CPU interrupt control registers */
                     50: #define PHYS_JJ_INTR_G 0x71E10000      /* Master interrupt control registers */
                     51: #define PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD 0x71000000      /* Mouse and keyboard */
                     52: #define PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD_IRQ    14
                     53: #define PHYS_JJ_SER    0x71100000      /* Serial */
                     54: #define PHYS_JJ_SER_IRQ    15
                     55: #define PHYS_JJ_FDC    0x71400000      /* Floppy */
                     56: #define PHYS_JJ_FLOPPY_IRQ 22
                     57: #define PHYS_JJ_ME_IRQ 30              /* Module error, power fail */
1.1.1.5 ! root       58: #define PHYS_JJ_CS      0x6c000000      /* Crystal CS4231 */
        !            59: #define PHYS_JJ_CS_IRQ  5
        !            60: 
1.1.1.2   root       61: #define MAX_CPUS 16
1.1       root       62: 
                     63: /* TSC handling */
                     64: 
                     65: uint64_t cpu_get_tsc()
                     66: {
                     67:     return qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
                     68: }
                     69: 
                     70: int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
                     71: {
                     72:     return 0;
                     73: }
                     74: int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
                     75: {
                     76:     return 0;
                     77: }
                     78: int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int size)
                     79: {
                     80:     return 0;
                     81: }
                     82: void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan) {}
                     83: void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan) {}
                     84: void DMA_schedule(int nchan) {}
                     85: void DMA_run (void) {}
                     86: void DMA_init (int high_page_enable) {}
                     87: void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
                     88:                            DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
                     89:                            void *opaque)
                     90: {
                     91: }
                     92: 
1.1.1.2   root       93: static void nvram_set_word (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
1.1       root       94: {
1.1.1.2   root       95:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
                     96:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
1.1       root       97: }
                     98: 
1.1.1.2   root       99: static void nvram_set_lword (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
1.1       root      100: {
1.1.1.2   root      101:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value >> 24);
                    102:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 16) & 0xff);
                    103:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, (value >> 8) & 0xff);
                    104:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr++, value & 0xff);
1.1       root      105: }
                    106: 
1.1.1.2   root      107: static void nvram_set_string (m48t59_t *nvram, uint32_t addr,
1.1       root      108:                        const unsigned char *str, uint32_t max)
                    109: {
                    110:     unsigned int i;
                    111: 
                    112:     for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
1.1.1.2   root      113:         m48t59_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
1.1       root      114:     }
1.1.1.2   root      115:     m48t59_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
1.1       root      116: }
                    117: 
1.1.1.2   root      118: static m48t59_t *nvram;
1.1       root      119: 
                    120: extern int nographic;
                    121: 
1.1.1.2   root      122: static void nvram_init(m48t59_t *nvram, uint8_t *macaddr, const char *cmdline,
1.1       root      123:                       int boot_device, uint32_t RAM_size,
                    124:                       uint32_t kernel_size,
                    125:                       int width, int height, int depth)
                    126: {
                    127:     unsigned char tmp = 0;
                    128:     int i, j;
                    129: 
                    130:     // Try to match PPC NVRAM
                    131:     nvram_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
                    132:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000001); /* structure v1 */
                    133:     // NVRAM_size, arch not applicable
1.1.1.2   root      134:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2D, smp_cpus & 0xff);
                    135:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2E, 0);
                    136:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x2F, nographic & 0xff);
1.1       root      137:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
1.1.1.2   root      138:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x34, boot_device & 0xff);
1.1       root      139:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
                    140:     nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
                    141:     if (cmdline) {
                    142:        strcpy(phys_ram_base + CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline);
                    143:        nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
                    144:         nvram_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
                    145:     }
                    146:     // initrd_image, initrd_size passed differently
                    147:     nvram_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
                    148:     nvram_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
                    149:     nvram_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
                    150: 
                    151:     // Sun4m specific use
                    152:     i = 0x1fd8;
1.1.1.2   root      153:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, 0x01);
                    154:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, 0x80); /* Sun4m OBP */
1.1       root      155:     j = 0;
1.1.1.2   root      156:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    157:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    158:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    159:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    160:     m48t59_write(nvram, i++, macaddr[j++]);
                    161:     m48t59_write(nvram, i, macaddr[j]);
1.1       root      162: 
                    163:     /* Calculate checksum */
                    164:     for (i = 0x1fd8; i < 0x1fe7; i++) {
1.1.1.2   root      165:        tmp ^= m48t59_read(nvram, i);
1.1       root      166:     }
1.1.1.2   root      167:     m48t59_write(nvram, 0x1fe7, tmp);
1.1       root      168: }
                    169: 
                    170: static void *slavio_intctl;
                    171: 
                    172: void pic_info()
                    173: {
                    174:     slavio_pic_info(slavio_intctl);
                    175: }
                    176: 
                    177: void irq_info()
                    178: {
                    179:     slavio_irq_info(slavio_intctl);
                    180: }
                    181: 
                    182: void pic_set_irq(int irq, int level)
                    183: {
                    184:     slavio_pic_set_irq(slavio_intctl, irq, level);
                    185: }
                    186: 
1.1.1.4   root      187: void pic_set_irq_new(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
                    188: {
                    189:     pic_set_irq(irq, level);
                    190: }
                    191: 
1.1.1.2   root      192: void pic_set_irq_cpu(int irq, int level, unsigned int cpu)
                    193: {
                    194:     slavio_pic_set_irq_cpu(slavio_intctl, irq, level, cpu);
                    195: }
                    196: 
1.1       root      197: static void *slavio_misc;
                    198: 
                    199: void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
                    200: {
                    201:     slavio_set_power_fail(slavio_misc, 1);
                    202: }
                    203: 
1.1.1.2   root      204: static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
                    205: {
                    206:     CPUState *env = opaque;
                    207:     cpu_reset(env);
                    208: }
                    209: 
1.1       root      210: /* Sun4m hardware initialisation */
                    211: static void sun4m_init(int ram_size, int vga_ram_size, int boot_device,
                    212:                        DisplayState *ds, const char **fd_filename, int snapshot,
                    213:                        const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    214:                        const char *initrd_filename)
                    215: {
1.1.1.2   root      216:     CPUState *env, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
1.1       root      217:     char buf[1024];
                    218:     int ret, linux_boot;
                    219:     unsigned int i;
                    220:     long vram_size = 0x100000, prom_offset, initrd_size, kernel_size;
1.1.1.5 ! root      221:     void *iommu, *dma, *main_esp, *main_lance = NULL;
1.1       root      222: 
                    223:     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
                    224: 
1.1.1.2   root      225:     /* init CPUs */
                    226:     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    227:         env = cpu_init();
                    228:         envs[i] = env;
                    229:         if (i != 0)
                    230:             env->halted = 1;
                    231:         register_savevm("cpu", i, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
                    232:         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
                    233:     }
1.1       root      234:     /* allocate RAM */
                    235:     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, 0);
                    236: 
                    237:     iommu = iommu_init(PHYS_JJ_IOMMU);
                    238:     slavio_intctl = slavio_intctl_init(PHYS_JJ_INTR0, PHYS_JJ_INTR_G);
1.1.1.2   root      239:     for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
                    240:         slavio_intctl_set_cpu(slavio_intctl, i, envs[i]);
                    241:     }
1.1.1.5 ! root      242:     dma = sparc32_dma_init(PHYS_JJ_DMA, PHYS_JJ_ESP_IRQ, PHYS_JJ_LE_IRQ, iommu, slavio_intctl);
1.1.1.2   root      243: 
1.1.1.3   root      244:     tcx_init(ds, PHYS_JJ_TCX_FB, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size, vram_size, graphic_width, graphic_height);
                    245:     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
                    246:         if (nd_table[0].model == NULL
                    247:             || strcmp(nd_table[0].model, "lance") == 0) {
1.1.1.5 ! root      248:             main_lance = lance_init(&nd_table[0], PHYS_JJ_LE, dma);
1.1.1.3   root      249:         } else {
                    250:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd_table[0].model);
                    251:             exit (1);
                    252:         }
                    253:     }
1.1.1.2   root      254:     nvram = m48t59_init(0, PHYS_JJ_EEPROM, 0, PHYS_JJ_EEPROM_SIZE, 8);
                    255:     for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPUS; i++) {
                    256:         slavio_timer_init(PHYS_JJ_CLOCK + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, PHYS_JJ_CLOCK_IRQ, 0, i);
                    257:     }
                    258:     slavio_timer_init(PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1, PHYS_JJ_CLOCK1_IRQ, 2, (unsigned int)-1);
1.1       root      259:     slavio_serial_ms_kbd_init(PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD, PHYS_JJ_MS_KBD_IRQ);
                    260:     // Slavio TTYA (base+4, Linux ttyS0) is the first Qemu serial device
                    261:     // Slavio TTYB (base+0, Linux ttyS1) is the second Qemu serial device
                    262:     slavio_serial_init(PHYS_JJ_SER, PHYS_JJ_SER_IRQ, serial_hds[1], serial_hds[0]);
                    263:     fdctrl_init(PHYS_JJ_FLOPPY_IRQ, 0, 1, PHYS_JJ_FDC, fd_table);
1.1.1.5 ! root      264:     main_esp = esp_init(bs_table, PHYS_JJ_ESP, dma);
        !           265: 
        !           266:     for (i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
        !           267:         if (bs_table[i]) {
        !           268:             esp_scsi_attach(main_esp, bs_table[i], i);
        !           269:         }
        !           270:     }
        !           271: 
1.1       root      272:     slavio_misc = slavio_misc_init(PHYS_JJ_SLAVIO, PHYS_JJ_ME_IRQ);
1.1.1.5 ! root      273:     cs_init(PHYS_JJ_CS, PHYS_JJ_CS_IRQ, slavio_intctl);
        !           274:     sparc32_dma_set_reset_data(dma, main_esp, main_lance);
1.1       root      275: 
                    276:     prom_offset = ram_size + vram_size;
1.1.1.3   root      277:     cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, 
                    278:                                  (PROM_SIZE_MAX + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, 
                    279:                                  prom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
1.1       root      280: 
1.1.1.4   root      281:     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, PROM_FILENAME);
1.1.1.3   root      282:     ret = load_elf(buf, 0, NULL);
1.1       root      283:     if (ret < 0) {
                    284:        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load prom '%s'\n", 
                    285:                buf);
                    286:        exit(1);
                    287:     }
                    288: 
                    289:     kernel_size = 0;
                    290:     if (linux_boot) {
1.1.1.3   root      291:         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, -0xf0000000, NULL);
1.1       root      292:         if (kernel_size < 0)
                    293:            kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
                    294:        if (kernel_size < 0)
                    295:            kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR);
                    296:         if (kernel_size < 0) {
                    297:             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", 
                    298:                     kernel_filename);
                    299:            exit(1);
                    300:         }
                    301: 
                    302:         /* load initrd */
                    303:         initrd_size = 0;
                    304:         if (initrd_filename) {
                    305:             initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename, phys_ram_base + INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
                    306:             if (initrd_size < 0) {
                    307:                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", 
                    308:                         initrd_filename);
                    309:                 exit(1);
                    310:             }
                    311:         }
                    312:         if (initrd_size > 0) {
                    313:            for (i = 0; i < 64 * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                    314:                if (ldl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i)
                    315:                    == 0x48647253) { // HdrS
                    316:                    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 16, INITRD_LOAD_ADDR);
                    317:                    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + i + 20, initrd_size);
                    318:                    break;
                    319:                }
                    320:            }
                    321:         }
                    322:     }
                    323:     nvram_init(nvram, (uint8_t *)&nd_table[0].macaddr, kernel_cmdline, boot_device, ram_size, kernel_size, graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
                    324: }
                    325: 
                    326: QEMUMachine sun4m_machine = {
                    327:     "sun4m",
                    328:     "Sun4m platform",
                    329:     sun4m_init,
                    330: };

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