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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * QEMU Sun4m iommu emulation
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5: *
6: * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7: * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8: * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9: * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10: * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11: * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12: *
13: * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14: * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15: *
16: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17: * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19: * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20: * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21: * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22: * THE SOFTWARE.
23: */
24:
25: #include "sun4m.h"
26: #include "sysbus.h"
1.1.1.2 ! root 27: #include "trace.h"
1.1 root 28:
29: /*
30: * I/O MMU used by Sun4m systems
31: *
32: * Chipset docs:
33: * "Sun-4M System Architecture (revision 2.0) by Chuck Narad", 950-1373-01,
34: * http://mediacast.sun.com/users/Barton808/media/Sun4M_SystemArchitecture_edited2.pdf
35: */
36:
37: #define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4)
38: #define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
39: #define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
40: #define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
41: #define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
42: #define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
43: #define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44: #define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45: #define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46: #define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47: #define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48: #define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49: #define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50: #define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
51: #define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
52:
53: #define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
54: #define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
55:
56: #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
57: #define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
58:
59: #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
60: #define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
61:
62: #define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
63: #define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
64: #define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
65: transaction */
66: #define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
67: 12.8 us. */
68: #define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
69: acknowledge */
70: #define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
71: #define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
72: #define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
73: hardware */
74: #define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
75: #define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
76: #define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
77: #define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
78:
79: #define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
80:
81: #define IOMMU_AER (0x1008 >> 2) /* Arbiter Enable Register */
82: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB 0x00000001 /* MBus master 0x8 (Always 1) */
83: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB 0x00000002 /* MBus master 0x9 */
84: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P2_ARB 0x00000004 /* MBus master 0xa */
85: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_P3_ARB 0x00000008 /* MBus master 0xb */
86: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_0 0x00010000 /* SBus slot 0 */
87: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_1 0x00020000 /* SBus slot 1 */
88: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_2 0x00040000 /* SBus slot 2 */
89: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_3 0x00080000 /* SBus slot 3 */
90: #define IOMMU_AER_EN_F 0x00100000 /* SBus on-board */
91: #define IOMMU_AER_SBW 0x80000000 /* S-to-M asynchronous writes */
92: #define IOMMU_AER_MASK 0x801f000f
93:
94: #define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
95: #define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
96: #define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
97: #define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
98: #define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
99: bypass enabled */
100: #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
101: #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
102: #define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
103: produced by this device as pure
104: physical. */
105: #define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
106:
107: #define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
108: #define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
109: #define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
110:
111: #define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
112: #define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
113:
114: #define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
115: #define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
116:
117: /* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
118: #define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
119: #define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
120: Viking/MXCC) */
121: #define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */
122: #define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
123: #define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
124:
125: #define IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
126: #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE (1 << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT)
127: #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK ~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
128:
129: typedef struct IOMMUState {
130: SysBusDevice busdev;
131: uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
132: target_phys_addr_t iostart;
133: uint32_t version;
134: qemu_irq irq;
135: } IOMMUState;
136:
137: static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
138: {
139: IOMMUState *s = opaque;
140: target_phys_addr_t saddr;
141: uint32_t ret;
142:
143: saddr = addr >> 2;
144: switch (saddr) {
145: default:
146: ret = s->regs[saddr];
147: break;
148: case IOMMU_AFAR:
149: case IOMMU_AFSR:
150: ret = s->regs[saddr];
151: qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
152: break;
153: }
1.1.1.2 ! root 154: trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_readl(saddr, ret);
1.1 root 155: return ret;
156: }
157:
158: static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
159: uint32_t val)
160: {
161: IOMMUState *s = opaque;
162: target_phys_addr_t saddr;
163:
164: saddr = addr >> 2;
1.1.1.2 ! root 165: trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel(saddr, val);
1.1 root 166: switch (saddr) {
167: case IOMMU_CTRL:
168: switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
169: case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
170: s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
171: break;
172: case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
173: s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
174: break;
175: case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
176: s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
177: break;
178: case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
179: s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
180: break;
181: case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
182: s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
183: break;
184: case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
185: s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
186: break;
187: case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
188: s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
189: break;
190: default:
191: case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
192: s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
193: break;
194: }
1.1.1.2 ! root 195: trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_ctrl(s->iostart);
1.1 root 196: s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
197: break;
198: case IOMMU_BASE:
199: s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
200: break;
201: case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
1.1.1.2 ! root 202: trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_tlbflush(val);
1.1 root 203: s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
204: break;
205: case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
1.1.1.2 ! root 206: trace_sun4m_iommu_mem_writel_pgflush(val);
1.1 root 207: s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
208: break;
209: case IOMMU_AFAR:
210: s->regs[saddr] = val;
211: qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
212: break;
213: case IOMMU_AER:
214: s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AER_MASK) | IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB;
215: break;
216: case IOMMU_AFSR:
217: s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
218: qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
219: break;
220: case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
221: case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
222: case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
223: case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
224: s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
225: break;
226: case IOMMU_ARBEN:
227: // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
228: // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
229: s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
230: break;
231: case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
232: s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
233: break;
234: default:
235: s->regs[saddr] = val;
236: break;
237: }
238: }
239:
240: static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_read[3] = {
241: NULL,
242: NULL,
243: iommu_mem_readl,
244: };
245:
246: static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const iommu_mem_write[3] = {
247: NULL,
248: NULL,
249: iommu_mem_writel,
250: };
251:
252: static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
253: {
254: uint32_t ret;
255: target_phys_addr_t iopte;
256: target_phys_addr_t pa = addr;
257:
258: iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
259: addr &= ~s->iostart;
260: iopte += (addr >> (IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
261: cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4);
262: tswap32s(&ret);
1.1.1.2 ! root 263: trace_sun4m_iommu_page_get_flags(pa, iopte, ret);
1.1 root 264: return ret;
265: }
266:
267: static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(target_phys_addr_t addr,
268: uint32_t pte)
269: {
270: target_phys_addr_t pa;
271:
272: pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK);
1.1.1.2 ! root 273: trace_sun4m_iommu_translate_pa(addr, pa, pte);
1.1 root 274: return pa;
275: }
276:
277: static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
278: int is_write)
279: {
1.1.1.2 ! root 280: trace_sun4m_iommu_bad_addr(addr);
1.1 root 281: s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
282: IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
283: if (!is_write)
284: s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
285: s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
286: qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
287: }
288:
289: void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
290: uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
291: {
292: int l;
293: uint32_t flags;
294: target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
295:
296: while (len > 0) {
297: page = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
298: l = (page + IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
299: if (l > len)
300: l = len;
301: flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
302: if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
303: iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
304: return;
305: }
306: phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
307: if (is_write) {
308: if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
309: iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
310: return;
311: }
312: cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
313: } else {
314: cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
315: }
316: len -= l;
317: buf += l;
318: addr += l;
319: }
320: }
321:
322: static const VMStateDescription vmstate_iommu = {
323: .name ="iommu",
324: .version_id = 2,
325: .minimum_version_id = 2,
326: .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
327: .fields = (VMStateField []) {
328: VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, IOMMUState, IOMMU_NREGS),
329: VMSTATE_UINT64(iostart, IOMMUState),
330: VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
331: }
332: };
333:
334: static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
335: {
336: IOMMUState *s = container_of(d, IOMMUState, busdev.qdev);
337:
338: memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
339: s->iostart = 0;
340: s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
341: s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
342: s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
343: s->regs[IOMMU_AER] = IOMMU_AER_EN_P0_ARB | IOMMU_AER_EN_P1_ARB;
344: s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
345: }
346:
347: static int iommu_init1(SysBusDevice *dev)
348: {
349: IOMMUState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(IOMMUState, dev);
350: int io;
351:
352: sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
353:
1.1.1.2 ! root 354: io = cpu_register_io_memory(iommu_mem_read, iommu_mem_write, s,
! 355: DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
1.1 root 356: sysbus_init_mmio(dev, IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint32_t), io);
357:
358: return 0;
359: }
360:
361: static SysBusDeviceInfo iommu_info = {
362: .init = iommu_init1,
363: .qdev.name = "iommu",
364: .qdev.size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
365: .qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_iommu,
366: .qdev.reset = iommu_reset,
367: .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
368: DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("version", IOMMUState, version, 0),
369: DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
370: }
371: };
372:
373: static void iommu_register_devices(void)
374: {
375: sysbus_register_withprop(&iommu_info);
376: }
377:
378: device_init(iommu_register_devices)
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