Annotation of qemu/hw/xtensa_lx60.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
                      3:  * All rights reserved.
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
                      7:  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
                     13:  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
                     14:  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
                     17:  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     18:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     19:  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
                     20:  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
                     21:  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
                     22:  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
                     23:  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     24:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
                     25:  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     26:  */
                     27: 
                     28: #include "sysemu.h"
                     29: #include "boards.h"
                     30: #include "loader.h"
                     31: #include "elf.h"
                     32: #include "memory.h"
                     33: #include "exec-memory.h"
                     34: #include "pc.h"
                     35: #include "sysbus.h"
                     36: #include "flash.h"
                     37: #include "xtensa_bootparam.h"
                     38: 
                     39: typedef struct LxBoardDesc {
                     40:     size_t flash_size;
                     41:     size_t flash_sector_size;
                     42:     size_t sram_size;
                     43: } LxBoardDesc;
                     44: 
                     45: typedef struct Lx60FpgaState {
                     46:     MemoryRegion iomem;
                     47:     uint32_t leds;
                     48:     uint32_t switches;
                     49: } Lx60FpgaState;
                     50: 
                     51: static void lx60_fpga_reset(void *opaque)
                     52: {
                     53:     Lx60FpgaState *s = opaque;
                     54: 
                     55:     s->leds = 0;
                     56:     s->switches = 0;
                     57: }
                     58: 
                     59: static uint64_t lx60_fpga_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
                     60:         unsigned size)
                     61: {
                     62:     Lx60FpgaState *s = opaque;
                     63: 
                     64:     switch (addr) {
                     65:     case 0x0: /*build date code*/
                     66:         return 0x09272011;
                     67: 
                     68:     case 0x4: /*processor clock frequency, Hz*/
                     69:         return 10000000;
                     70: 
                     71:     case 0x8: /*LEDs (off = 0, on = 1)*/
                     72:         return s->leds;
                     73: 
                     74:     case 0xc: /*DIP switches (off = 0, on = 1)*/
                     75:         return s->switches;
                     76:     }
                     77:     return 0;
                     78: }
                     79: 
                     80: static void lx60_fpga_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
                     81:         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
                     82: {
                     83:     Lx60FpgaState *s = opaque;
                     84: 
                     85:     switch (addr) {
                     86:     case 0x8: /*LEDs (off = 0, on = 1)*/
                     87:         s->leds = val;
                     88:         break;
                     89: 
                     90:     case 0x10: /*board reset*/
                     91:         if (val == 0xdead) {
                     92:             qemu_system_reset_request();
                     93:         }
                     94:         break;
                     95:     }
                     96: }
                     97: 
                     98: static const MemoryRegionOps lx60_fpga_ops = {
                     99:     .read = lx60_fpga_read,
                    100:     .write = lx60_fpga_write,
                    101:     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
                    102: };
                    103: 
                    104: static Lx60FpgaState *lx60_fpga_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
                    105:         target_phys_addr_t base)
                    106: {
                    107:     Lx60FpgaState *s = g_malloc(sizeof(Lx60FpgaState));
                    108: 
                    109:     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, &lx60_fpga_ops, s,
                    110:             "lx60.fpga", 0x10000);
                    111:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base, &s->iomem);
                    112:     lx60_fpga_reset(s);
                    113:     qemu_register_reset(lx60_fpga_reset, s);
                    114:     return s;
                    115: }
                    116: 
                    117: static void lx60_net_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
                    118:         target_phys_addr_t base,
                    119:         target_phys_addr_t descriptors,
                    120:         target_phys_addr_t buffers,
                    121:         qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
                    122: {
                    123:     DeviceState *dev;
                    124:     SysBusDevice *s;
                    125:     MemoryRegion *ram;
                    126: 
                    127:     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "open_eth");
                    128:     qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
                    129:     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
                    130: 
                    131:     s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
                    132:     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
                    133:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, base,
                    134:             sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
                    135:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, descriptors,
                    136:             sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 1));
                    137: 
                    138:     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
1.1.1.2 ! root      139:     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "open_eth.ram", 16384);
        !           140:     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
1.1       root      141:     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space, buffers, ram);
                    142: }
                    143: 
                    144: static uint64_t translate_phys_addr(void *env, uint64_t addr)
                    145: {
                    146:     return cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, addr);
                    147: }
                    148: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      149: static void lx60_reset(void *opaque)
1.1       root      150: {
1.1.1.2 ! root      151:     CPUXtensaState *env = opaque;
        !           152: 
        !           153:     cpu_state_reset(env);
1.1       root      154: }
                    155: 
                    156: static void lx_init(const LxBoardDesc *board,
                    157:         ram_addr_t ram_size, const char *boot_device,
                    158:         const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    159:         const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
                    160: {
                    161: #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    162:     int be = 1;
                    163: #else
                    164:     int be = 0;
                    165: #endif
                    166:     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
1.1.1.2 ! root      167:     CPUXtensaState *env = NULL;
1.1       root      168:     MemoryRegion *ram, *rom, *system_io;
                    169:     DriveInfo *dinfo;
                    170:     pflash_t *flash = NULL;
                    171:     int n;
                    172: 
                    173:     if (!cpu_model) {
                    174:         cpu_model = "dc232b";
                    175:     }
                    176: 
                    177:     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
                    178:         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
                    179:         if (!env) {
                    180:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
                    181:             exit(1);
                    182:         }
                    183:         env->sregs[PRID] = n;
                    184:         qemu_register_reset(lx60_reset, env);
                    185:         /* Need MMU initialized prior to ELF loading,
                    186:          * so that ELF gets loaded into virtual addresses
                    187:          */
1.1.1.2 ! root      188:         cpu_state_reset(env);
1.1       root      189:     }
                    190: 
                    191:     ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
1.1.1.2 ! root      192:     memory_region_init_ram(ram, "lx60.dram", ram_size);
        !           193:     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
1.1       root      194:     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram);
                    195: 
                    196:     system_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*system_io));
                    197:     memory_region_init(system_io, "lx60.io", 224 * 1024 * 1024);
                    198:     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xf0000000, system_io);
                    199:     lx60_fpga_init(system_io, 0x0d020000);
                    200:     if (nd_table[0].vlan) {
                    201:         lx60_net_init(system_io, 0x0d030000, 0x0d030400, 0x0d800000,
                    202:                 xtensa_get_extint(env, 1), nd_table);
                    203:     }
                    204: 
                    205:     if (!serial_hds[0]) {
                    206:         serial_hds[0] = qemu_chr_new("serial0", "null", NULL);
                    207:     }
                    208: 
                    209:     serial_mm_init(system_io, 0x0d050020, 2, xtensa_get_extint(env, 0),
                    210:             115200, serial_hds[0], DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
                    211: 
                    212:     dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
                    213:     if (dinfo) {
                    214:         flash = pflash_cfi01_register(0xf8000000,
                    215:                 NULL, "lx60.io.flash", board->flash_size,
                    216:                 dinfo->bdrv, board->flash_sector_size,
                    217:                 board->flash_size / board->flash_sector_size,
                    218:                 4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, be);
                    219:         if (flash == NULL) {
                    220:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mount pflash\n");
                    221:             exit(1);
                    222:         }
                    223:     }
                    224: 
                    225:     /* Use presence of kernel file name as 'boot from SRAM' switch. */
                    226:     if (kernel_filename) {
                    227:         rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
1.1.1.2 ! root      228:         memory_region_init_ram(rom, "lx60.sram", board->sram_size);
        !           229:         vmstate_register_ram_global(rom);
1.1       root      230:         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000, rom);
                    231: 
                    232:         /* Put kernel bootparameters to the end of that SRAM */
                    233:         if (kernel_cmdline) {
                    234:             size_t cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
                    235:             size_t bp_size = sizeof(BpTag[4]) + cmdline_size;
                    236:             uint32_t tagptr = (0xfe000000 + board->sram_size - bp_size) & ~0xff;
                    237: 
                    238:             env->regs[2] = tagptr;
                    239: 
                    240:             tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x7b0b, 0, NULL);
                    241:             if (cmdline_size > 1) {
                    242:                 tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x1001,
                    243:                         cmdline_size, kernel_cmdline);
                    244:             }
                    245:             tagptr = put_tag(tagptr, 0x7e0b, 0, NULL);
                    246:         }
                    247:         uint64_t elf_entry;
                    248:         uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
                    249:         int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_phys_addr, env,
                    250:                 &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
                    251:         if (success > 0) {
                    252:             env->pc = elf_entry;
                    253:         }
                    254:     } else {
                    255:         if (flash) {
                    256:             MemoryRegion *flash_mr = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(flash);
                    257:             MemoryRegion *flash_io = g_malloc(sizeof(*flash_io));
                    258: 
                    259:             memory_region_init_alias(flash_io, "lx60.flash",
                    260:                     flash_mr, 0, board->flash_size);
                    261:             memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0xfe000000,
                    262:                     flash_io);
                    263:         }
                    264:     }
                    265: }
                    266: 
                    267: static void xtensa_lx60_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
                    268:                      const char *boot_device,
                    269:                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    270:                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
                    271: {
                    272:     static const LxBoardDesc lx60_board = {
                    273:         .flash_size = 0x400000,
                    274:         .flash_sector_size = 0x10000,
                    275:         .sram_size = 0x20000,
                    276:     };
                    277:     lx_init(&lx60_board, ram_size, boot_device,
                    278:             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
                    279:             initrd_filename, cpu_model);
                    280: }
                    281: 
                    282: static void xtensa_lx200_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
                    283:                      const char *boot_device,
                    284:                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
                    285:                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
                    286: {
                    287:     static const LxBoardDesc lx200_board = {
                    288:         .flash_size = 0x1000000,
                    289:         .flash_sector_size = 0x20000,
                    290:         .sram_size = 0x2000000,
                    291:     };
                    292:     lx_init(&lx200_board, ram_size, boot_device,
                    293:             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
                    294:             initrd_filename, cpu_model);
                    295: }
                    296: 
                    297: static QEMUMachine xtensa_lx60_machine = {
                    298:     .name = "lx60",
                    299:     .desc = "lx60 EVB (dc232b)",
                    300:     .init = xtensa_lx60_init,
                    301:     .max_cpus = 4,
                    302: };
                    303: 
                    304: static QEMUMachine xtensa_lx200_machine = {
                    305:     .name = "lx200",
                    306:     .desc = "lx200 EVB (dc232b)",
                    307:     .init = xtensa_lx200_init,
                    308:     .max_cpus = 4,
                    309: };
                    310: 
                    311: static void xtensa_lx_machines_init(void)
                    312: {
                    313:     qemu_register_machine(&xtensa_lx60_machine);
                    314:     qemu_register_machine(&xtensa_lx200_machine);
                    315: }
                    316: 
                    317: machine_init(xtensa_lx_machines_init);

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