Annotation of qemu/linux-user/flatload.c, revision 1.1.1.4

1.1       root        1: /****************************************************************************/
                      2: /*
                      3:  *  QEMU bFLT binary loader.  Based on linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
                      4:  *
                      5:  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      6:  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      7:  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                      8:  *  (at your option) any later version.
                      9:  *
                     10:  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     11:  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     12:  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     13:  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
                     14:  *
                     15:  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     16:  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
1.1.1.4 ! root       17:  *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
        !            18:  *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
1.1       root       19:  *
                     20:  *      Copyright (C) 2006 CodeSourcery.
                     21:  *     Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <[email protected]>
                     22:  *     Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <[email protected]>
                     23:  *     Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <[email protected]>
                     24:  *     Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <[email protected]>
                     25:  *  based heavily on:
                     26:  *
                     27:  *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
                     28:  *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
                     29:  *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
                     30:  *         Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <[email protected]>
                     31:  *     JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation ([email protected])
                     32:  */
                     33: 
                     34: /* ??? ZFLAT and shared library support is currently disabled.  */
                     35: 
                     36: /****************************************************************************/
                     37: 
                     38: #include <stdio.h>
                     39: #include <stdlib.h>
                     40: #include <errno.h>
                     41: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     42: #include <unistd.h>
                     43: 
                     44: #include "qemu.h"
                     45: #include "flat.h"
                     46: 
                     47: //#define DEBUG
                     48: 
                     49: #ifdef DEBUG
                     50: #define        DBG_FLT(a...)   printf(a)
                     51: #else
                     52: #define        DBG_FLT(a...)
                     53: #endif
                     54: 
                     55: #define flat_reloc_valid(reloc, size)             ((reloc) <= (size))
                     56: #define flat_old_ram_flag(flag)                   (flag)
                     57: #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                     58: #define flat_get_relocate_addr(relval)            (relval)
                     59: #else
                     60: #define flat_get_relocate_addr(relval)            bswap32(relval)
                     61: #endif
                     62: 
                     63: #define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01                /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
                     64: #define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff                /* Placeholder for unused library */
                     65: 
                     66: struct lib_info {
1.1.1.3   root       67:     abi_ulong start_code;       /* Start of text segment */
                     68:     abi_ulong start_data;       /* Start of data segment */
                     69:     abi_ulong end_data;         /* Start of bss section */
                     70:     abi_ulong start_brk;        /* End of data segment */
                     71:     abi_ulong text_len;                /* Length of text segment */
                     72:     abi_ulong entry;           /* Start address for this module */
                     73:     abi_ulong build_date;       /* When this one was compiled */
1.1       root       74:     short loaded;              /* Has this library been loaded? */
                     75: };
                     76: 
                     77: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
                     78: static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
                     79: #endif
                     80: 
                     81: struct linux_binprm;
                     82: 
                     83: #define ntohl(x) be32_to_cpu(x)
                     84: 
                     85: /****************************************************************************/
                     86: /*
                     87:  * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
                     88:  * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
                     89:  * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
                     90:  */
                     91: 
                     92: /* Push a block of strings onto the guest stack.  */
1.1.1.3   root       93: static abi_ulong copy_strings(abi_ulong p, int n, char **s)
1.1       root       94: {
                     95:     int len;
                     96: 
                     97:     while (n-- > 0) {
                     98:         len = strlen(s[n]) + 1;
                     99:         p -= len;
                    100:         memcpy_to_target(p, s[n], len);
                    101:     }
                    102: 
                    103:     return p;
                    104: }
                    105: 
1.1.1.4 ! root      106: static int target_pread(int fd, abi_ulong ptr, abi_ulong len,
        !           107:                         abi_ulong offset)
1.1       root      108: {
                    109:     void *buf;
                    110:     int ret;
                    111: 
1.1.1.3   root      112:     buf = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len, 0);
1.1       root      113:     ret = pread(fd, buf, len, offset);
                    114:     unlock_user(buf, ptr, len);
                    115:     return ret;
                    116: }
                    117: /****************************************************************************/
                    118: 
                    119: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
                    120: 
                    121: #include <linux/zlib.h>
                    122: 
                    123: #define LBUFSIZE       4000
                    124: 
                    125: /* gzip flag byte */
                    126: #define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
                    127: #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
                    128: #define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
                    129: #define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
                    130: #define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
                    131: #define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
                    132: #define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
                    133: 
                    134: static int decompress_exec(
                    135:        struct linux_binprm *bprm,
                    136:        unsigned long offset,
                    137:        char *dst,
                    138:        long len,
                    139:        int fd)
                    140: {
                    141:        unsigned char *buf;
                    142:        z_stream strm;
                    143:        loff_t fpos;
                    144:        int ret, retval;
                    145: 
                    146:        DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
                    147: 
                    148:        memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
                    149:        strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
                    150:        if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
                    151:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
                    152:                return -ENOMEM;
                    153:        }
                    154:        buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
                    155:        if (buf == NULL) {
                    156:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
                    157:                retval = -ENOMEM;
                    158:                goto out_free;
                    159:        }
                    160: 
                    161:        /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
                    162:        fpos = offset;
                    163:        ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
                    164: 
                    165:        strm.next_in = buf;
                    166:        strm.avail_in = ret;
                    167:        strm.total_in = 0;
                    168: 
                    169:        retval = -ENOEXEC;
                    170: 
                    171:        /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
                    172:        if (ret < 10) {
                    173:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
                    174:                goto out_free_buf;
                    175:        }
                    176: 
                    177:        /* Check gzip magic number */
                    178:        if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
                    179:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
                    180:                goto out_free_buf;
                    181:        }
                    182: 
                    183:        /* Check gzip method */
                    184:        if (buf[2] != 8) {
                    185:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
                    186:                goto out_free_buf;
                    187:        }
                    188:        /* Check gzip flags */
                    189:        if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
                    190:            (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
                    191:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
                    192:                goto out_free_buf;
                    193:        }
                    194: 
                    195:        ret = 10;
                    196:        if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
                    197:                ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
                    198:                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
                    199:                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
                    200:                        goto out_free_buf;
                    201:                }
                    202:        }
                    203:        if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
                    204:                for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
                    205:                        ;
                    206:                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
                    207:                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
                    208:                        goto out_free_buf;
                    209:                }
                    210:        }
                    211:        if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
                    212:                for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
                    213:                        ;
                    214:                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
                    215:                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
                    216:                        goto out_free_buf;
                    217:                }
                    218:        }
                    219: 
                    220:        strm.next_in += ret;
                    221:        strm.avail_in -= ret;
                    222: 
                    223:        strm.next_out = dst;
                    224:        strm.avail_out = len;
                    225:        strm.total_out = 0;
                    226: 
                    227:        if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
                    228:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
                    229:                goto out_free_buf;
                    230:        }
                    231: 
                    232:        while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
                    233:                ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
                    234:                if (ret <= 0)
                    235:                        break;
                    236:                if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
                    237:                        break;
                    238:                len -= ret;
                    239: 
                    240:                strm.next_in = buf;
                    241:                strm.avail_in = ret;
                    242:                strm.total_in = 0;
                    243:        }
                    244: 
                    245:        if (ret < 0) {
                    246:                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
                    247:                        ret, strm.msg);
                    248:                goto out_zlib;
                    249:        }
                    250: 
                    251:        retval = 0;
                    252: out_zlib:
                    253:        zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
                    254: out_free_buf:
                    255:        kfree(buf);
                    256: out_free:
                    257:        kfree(strm.workspace);
                    258: out:
                    259:        return retval;
                    260: }
                    261: 
                    262: #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
                    263: 
                    264: /****************************************************************************/
                    265: 
1.1.1.3   root      266: static abi_ulong
                    267: calc_reloc(abi_ulong r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
1.1       root      268: {
1.1.1.3   root      269:     abi_ulong addr;
1.1       root      270:     int id;
1.1.1.3   root      271:     abi_ulong start_brk;
                    272:     abi_ulong start_data;
                    273:     abi_ulong text_len;
                    274:     abi_ulong start_code;
1.1       root      275: 
                    276: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
                    277: #error needs checking
                    278:     if (r == 0)
                    279:         id = curid;    /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
                    280:     else {
                    281:         id = (r >> 24) & 0xff; /* Find ID for this reloc */
                    282:         r &= 0x00ffffff;       /* Trim ID off here */
                    283:     }
                    284:     if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
                    285:         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d\n",
                    286:                 (unsigned) r, id);
                    287:         goto failed;
                    288:     }
                    289:     if (curid != id) {
                    290:         if (internalp) {
                    291:             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not "
                    292:                     "in same module (%d != %d)\n",
                    293:                     (unsigned) r, curid, id);
                    294:             goto failed;
                    295:         } else if ( ! p[id].loaded &&
                    296:                     load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
                    297:             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d\n", id);
                    298:             goto failed;
                    299:         }
                    300:         /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
                    301:         if (p[id].build_date && p[curid].build_date
                    302:             && p[curid].build_date < p[id].build_date) {
                    303:             fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d\n",
                    304:                     id, curid);
                    305:             goto failed;
                    306:         }
                    307:     }
                    308: #else
                    309:     id = 0;
                    310: #endif
                    311: 
                    312:     start_brk = p[id].start_brk;
                    313:     start_data = p[id].start_data;
                    314:     start_code = p[id].start_code;
                    315:     text_len = p[id].text_len;
                    316: 
                    317:     if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
                    318:         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x "
                    319:                 "(0 - 0x%x/0x%x)\n",
                    320:                (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
                    321:         goto failed;
                    322:     }
                    323: 
                    324:     if (r < text_len)                  /* In text segment */
                    325:         addr = r + start_code;
                    326:     else                                       /* In data segment */
                    327:         addr = r - text_len + start_data;
                    328: 
                    329:     /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
                    330:     return(addr);
                    331: 
                    332: failed:
                    333:     abort();
                    334:     return RELOC_FAILED;
                    335: }
                    336: 
                    337: /****************************************************************************/
                    338: 
                    339: /* ??? This does not handle endianness correctly.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root      340: static void old_reloc(struct lib_info *libinfo, uint32_t rl)
1.1       root      341: {
                    342: #ifdef DEBUG
                    343:        char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
                    344: #endif
                    345:        uint32_t *ptr;
                    346:         uint32_t offset;
                    347:         int reloc_type;
                    348: 
                    349:         offset = rl & 0x3fffffff;
                    350:         reloc_type = rl >> 30;
                    351:         /* ??? How to handle this?  */
                    352: #if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
1.1.1.4 ! root      353:        ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_code + offset);
1.1       root      354: #else
1.1.1.4 ! root      355:        ptr = (uint32_t *) ((unsigned long) libinfo->start_data + offset);
1.1       root      356: #endif
                    357: 
                    358: #ifdef DEBUG
                    359:        fprintf(stderr, "Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
                    360:                "(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
                    361:                offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[reloc_type]);
                    362: #endif
1.1.1.3   root      363: 
1.1       root      364:        switch (reloc_type) {
                    365:        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
                    366:                *ptr += libinfo->start_code;
                    367:                break;
                    368:        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
                    369:                *ptr += libinfo->start_data;
                    370:                break;
                    371:        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
                    372:                *ptr += libinfo->end_data;
                    373:                break;
                    374:        default:
                    375:                fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n",
                    376:                         reloc_type);
                    377:                break;
                    378:        }
                    379:        DBG_FLT("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
1.1.1.3   root      380: }
1.1       root      381: 
                    382: /****************************************************************************/
                    383: 
                    384: static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
1.1.1.3   root      385:                struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, abi_ulong *extra_stack)
1.1       root      386: {
                    387:     struct flat_hdr * hdr;
1.1.1.3   root      388:     abi_ulong textpos = 0, datapos = 0, result;
                    389:     abi_ulong realdatastart = 0;
                    390:     abi_ulong text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
                    391:     abi_ulong memp = 0; /* for finding the brk area */
                    392:     abi_ulong extra;
                    393:     abi_ulong reloc = 0, rp;
1.1       root      394:     int i, rev, relocs = 0;
1.1.1.3   root      395:     abi_ulong fpos;
                    396:     abi_ulong start_code, end_code;
                    397:     abi_ulong indx_len;
1.1       root      398: 
                    399:     hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);             /* exec-header */
                    400: 
                    401:     text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
                    402:     data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
                    403:     bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
                    404:     stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
                    405:     if (extra_stack) {
                    406:         stack_len += *extra_stack;
                    407:         *extra_stack = stack_len;
                    408:     }
                    409:     relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
                    410:     flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
                    411:     rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
                    412: 
                    413:     DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
                    414: 
                    415:     if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
                    416:         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: bad magic/rev (0x%x, need 0x%x)\n",
                    417:                 rev, (int) FLAT_VERSION);
                    418:         return -ENOEXEC;
                    419:     }
1.1.1.3   root      420: 
1.1       root      421:     /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
                    422:     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
                    423:         fprintf(stderr, "BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available\n");
                    424:         return -ENOEXEC;
                    425:     }
                    426: 
                    427:     /*
                    428:      * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
                    429:      * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
                    430:      */
                    431:     if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
                    432:         flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
                    433: 
                    434: #ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
                    435:     if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
                    436:         fprintf(stderr, "Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled\n");
                    437:         return -ENOEXEC;
                    438:     }
                    439: #endif
                    440: 
                    441:     /*
                    442:      * calculate the extra space we need to map in
                    443:      */
1.1.1.3   root      444:     extra = relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong);
1.1       root      445:     if (extra < bss_len + stack_len)
                    446:         extra = bss_len + stack_len;
                    447: 
1.1.1.3   root      448:     /* Add space for library base pointers.  Make sure this does not
                    449:        misalign the  doesn't misalign the data segment.  */
                    450:     indx_len = MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(abi_ulong);
                    451:     indx_len = (indx_len + 15) & ~(abi_ulong)15;
                    452: 
1.1       root      453:     /*
                    454:      * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
                    455:      * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
                    456:      * it all together.
                    457:      */
                    458:     if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
                    459:         /*
                    460:          * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
                    461:          * really care
                    462:          */
                    463:         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
                    464: 
                    465:         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
                    466:                               MAP_PRIVATE, bprm->fd, 0);
1.1.1.3   root      467:         if (textpos == -1) {
1.1       root      468:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap process text\n");
                    469:             return -1;
                    470:         }
                    471: 
1.1.1.3   root      472:         realdatastart = target_mmap(0, data_len + extra + indx_len,
1.1       root      473:                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
                    474:                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
                    475: 
                    476:         if (realdatastart == -1) {
                    477:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process data\n");
                    478:             return realdatastart;
                    479:         }
1.1.1.3   root      480:         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
1.1       root      481: 
                    482:         DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
                    483:                         (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
                    484: 
                    485:         fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
                    486: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
                    487:         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
1.1.1.3   root      488:             result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos,
                    489:                                      data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
1.1       root      490:         } else
                    491: #endif
                    492:         {
                    493:             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
1.1.1.3   root      494:                                   data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
1.1       root      495:                                   fpos);
                    496:         }
                    497:         if (result < 0) {
                    498:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read data+bss\n");
                    499:             return result;
                    500:         }
                    501: 
                    502:         reloc = datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len);
                    503:         memp = realdatastart;
                    504: 
                    505:     } else {
                    506: 
1.1.1.3   root      507:         textpos = target_mmap(0, text_len + data_len + extra + indx_len,
1.1       root      508:                               PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE,
                    509:                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
                    510:         if (textpos == -1 ) {
                    511:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data\n");
                    512:             return -1;
                    513:         }
                    514: 
                    515:         realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
1.1.1.3   root      516:         datapos = realdatastart + indx_len;
                    517:         reloc = (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) + indx_len);
1.1       root      518:         memp = textpos;
                    519: 
                    520: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
                    521: #error code needs checking
                    522:         /*
                    523:          * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
                    524:          */
                    525:         if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
                    526:                 result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
                    527:                                  (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
                    528:                                  (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
                    529:                                           - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
                    530:                                  0);
                    531:                 memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
                    532:                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
                    533:         } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
                    534:                 fpos = 0;
                    535:                 result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
                    536:                                 (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
                    537:                 if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
                    538:                         result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
                    539:                                          data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
                    540:         }
                    541:         else
                    542: #endif
                    543:         {
                    544:             result = target_pread(bprm->fd, textpos,
                    545:                                   text_len, 0);
                    546:             if (result >= 0) {
                    547:                 result = target_pread(bprm->fd, datapos,
1.1.1.3   root      548:                     data_len + (relocs * sizeof(abi_ulong)),
1.1       root      549:                     ntohl(hdr->data_start));
                    550:             }
                    551:         }
                    552:         if (result < 0) {
                    553:             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read code+data+bss\n");
                    554:             return result;
                    555:         }
                    556:     }
                    557: 
                    558:     DBG_FLT("Mapping is 0x%x, Entry point is 0x%x, data_start is 0x%x\n",
                    559:             (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry),
                    560:             ntohl(hdr->data_start));
                    561: 
                    562:     /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
                    563:     start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
                    564:     end_code = textpos + text_len;
                    565: 
                    566:     DBG_FLT("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
                    567:             id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
                    568:             (int) start_code, (int) end_code,
                    569:             (int) datapos,
                    570:             (int) (datapos + data_len),
                    571:             (int) (datapos + data_len),
                    572:             (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
                    573: 
                    574:     text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
                    575: 
                    576:     /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
                    577:     libinfo[id].start_code = start_code;
                    578:     libinfo[id].start_data = datapos;
                    579:     libinfo[id].end_data = datapos + data_len;
                    580:     libinfo[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
                    581:     libinfo[id].text_len = text_len;
                    582:     libinfo[id].loaded = 1;
                    583:     libinfo[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
                    584:     libinfo[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
1.1.1.3   root      585: 
1.1       root      586:     /*
                    587:      * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
                    588:      * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
                    589:      *
                    590:      * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
                    591:      * The first is the GOT which resides at the begining of the data segment
                    592:      * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
                    593:      * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
                    594:      * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
                    595:      * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
                    596:      * image.
                    597:      */
                    598:     if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
                    599:         rp = datapos;
                    600:         while (1) {
1.1.1.3   root      601:             abi_ulong addr;
                    602:             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
                    603:                 return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      604:             if (addr == -1)
                    605:                 break;
                    606:             if (addr) {
                    607:                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
                    608:                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
                    609:                     return -ENOEXEC;
1.1.1.3   root      610:                 if (put_user_ual(addr, rp))
                    611:                     return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      612:             }
1.1.1.3   root      613:             rp += sizeof(abi_ulong);
1.1       root      614:         }
                    615:     }
                    616: 
                    617:     /*
                    618:      * Now run through the relocation entries.
                    619:      * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
                    620:      * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
                    621:      * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
                    622:      * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
                    623:      * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
                    624:      * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
                    625:      * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
                    626:      * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
                    627:      */
                    628:     if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
                    629:         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
1.1.1.3   root      630:             abi_ulong addr, relval;
1.1       root      631: 
                    632:             /* Get the address of the pointer to be
                    633:                relocated (of course, the address has to be
                    634:                relocated first).  */
1.1.1.3   root      635:             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
                    636:                 return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      637:             addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
                    638:             rp = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
                    639:             if (rp == RELOC_FAILED)
                    640:                 return -ENOEXEC;
                    641: 
                    642:             /* Get the pointer's value.  */
1.1.1.3   root      643:             if (get_user_ual(addr, rp))
                    644:                 return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      645:             if (addr != 0) {
                    646:                 /*
                    647:                  * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
                    648:                  * already in target order
                    649:                  */
                    650: 
                    651: #ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                    652:                 if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
                    653:                     addr = bswap32(addr);
                    654: #endif
                    655:                 addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
                    656:                 if (addr == RELOC_FAILED)
                    657:                     return -ENOEXEC;
                    658: 
                    659:                 /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
1.1.1.3   root      660:                 if (put_user_ual(addr, rp))
                    661:                     return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      662:             }
                    663:         }
                    664:     } else {
                    665:         for (i = 0; i < relocs; i++) {
1.1.1.3   root      666:             abi_ulong relval;
                    667:             if (get_user_ual(relval, reloc + i * sizeof(abi_ulong)))
                    668:                 return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      669:             old_reloc(&libinfo[0], relval);
                    670:         }
                    671:     }
1.1.1.3   root      672: 
1.1       root      673:     /* zero the BSS.  */
1.1.1.4 ! root      674:     memset((void *)((unsigned long)datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len);
1.1       root      675: 
                    676:     return 0;
                    677: }
                    678: 
                    679: 
                    680: /****************************************************************************/
                    681: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
                    682: 
                    683: /*
                    684:  * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data
                    685:  * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
                    686:  */
                    687: 
                    688: static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
                    689: {
                    690:        struct linux_binprm bprm;
                    691:        int res;
                    692:        char buf[16];
                    693: 
                    694:        /* Create the file name */
                    695:        sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
                    696: 
                    697:        /* Open the file up */
                    698:        bprm.filename = buf;
                    699:        bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
                    700:        res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
                    701:        if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
                    702:                return res;
                    703: 
                    704:        res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
                    705: 
                    706:        if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
                    707:                res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
                    708:        if (bprm.file) {
                    709:                allow_write_access(bprm.file);
                    710:                fput(bprm.file);
                    711:                bprm.file = NULL;
                    712:        }
                    713:        return(res);
                    714: }
                    715: 
                    716: #endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
                    717: 
                    718: int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
                    719:                     struct image_info * info)
                    720: {
                    721:     struct lib_info libinfo[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
1.1.1.3   root      722:     abi_ulong p = bprm->p;
                    723:     abi_ulong stack_len;
                    724:     abi_ulong start_addr;
                    725:     abi_ulong sp;
1.1       root      726:     int res;
                    727:     int i, j;
                    728: 
                    729:     memset(libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
                    730:     /*
                    731:      * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
                    732:      * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
                    733:      * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
                    734:      * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
                    735:      * a lot of entries.
                    736:      */
                    737: #define TOP_OF_ARGS (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *))
                    738:     stack_len = TOP_OF_ARGS - bprm->p;             /* the strings */
                    739:     stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * 4; /* the argv array */
                    740:     stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * 4; /* the envp array */
                    741: 
1.1.1.3   root      742: 
1.1       root      743:     res = load_flat_file(bprm, libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
                    744:     if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
                    745:             return res;
1.1.1.3   root      746: 
1.1       root      747:     /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
                    748:     for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++) {
                    749:         if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
1.1.1.3   root      750:             abi_ulong p;
1.1       root      751:             p = libinfo[i].start_data;
                    752:             for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
                    753:                 p -= 4;
1.1.1.3   root      754:                 /* FIXME - handle put_user() failures */
                    755:                 if (put_user_ual(libinfo[j].loaded
                    756:                                  ? libinfo[j].start_data
                    757:                                  : UNLOADED_LIB,
                    758:                                  p))
                    759:                     return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      760:             }
                    761:         }
                    762:     }
                    763: 
                    764:     p = ((libinfo[0].start_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
                    765:     DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
                    766: 
                    767:     /* Copy argv/envp.  */
                    768:     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->envc, bprm->envp);
1.1.1.2   root      769:     p = copy_strings(p, bprm->argc, bprm->argv);
1.1       root      770:     /* Align stack.  */
1.1.1.3   root      771:     sp = p & ~(abi_ulong)(sizeof(abi_ulong) - 1);
                    772:     /* Enforce final stack alignment of 16 bytes.  This is sufficient
                    773:        for all current targets, and excess alignment is harmless.  */
                    774:     stack_len = bprm->envc + bprm->argc + 2;
                    775:     stack_len += 3;    /* argc, arvg, argp */
                    776:     stack_len *= sizeof(abi_ulong);
                    777:     if ((sp + stack_len) & 15)
                    778:         sp -= 16 - ((sp + stack_len) & 15);
1.1       root      779:     sp = loader_build_argptr(bprm->envc, bprm->argc, sp, p, 1);
1.1.1.3   root      780: 
1.1       root      781:     /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
                    782:      * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
                    783:      * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
                    784:      */
                    785:     start_addr = libinfo[0].entry;
                    786: 
                    787: #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
                    788: #error here
                    789:     for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
                    790:             if (libinfo[i].loaded) {
                    791:                     /* Push previos first to call address */
1.1.1.3   root      792:                     --sp;
                    793:                     if (put_user_ual(start_addr, sp))
                    794:                         return -EFAULT;
1.1       root      795:                     start_addr = libinfo[i].entry;
                    796:             }
                    797:     }
                    798: #endif
1.1.1.3   root      799: 
1.1       root      800:     /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
                    801:     info->start_code = libinfo[0].start_code;
                    802:     info->end_code = libinfo[0].start_code = libinfo[0].text_len;
                    803:     info->start_data = libinfo[0].start_data;
                    804:     info->end_data = libinfo[0].end_data;
                    805:     info->start_brk = libinfo[0].start_brk;
                    806:     info->start_stack = sp;
                    807:     info->entry = start_addr;
                    808:     info->code_offset = info->start_code;
                    809:     info->data_offset = info->start_data - libinfo[0].text_len;
                    810: 
                    811:     DBG_FLT("start_thread(entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
                    812:             (int)info->entry, (int)info->start_stack);
1.1.1.3   root      813: 
1.1       root      814:     return 0;
                    815: }

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