Annotation of qemu/linux-user/mmap.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  *  mmap support for qemu
                      3:  * 
                      4:  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
                      5:  *
                      6:  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                      7:  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                      8:  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                      9:  *  (at your option) any later version.
                     10:  *
                     11:  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12:  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13:  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     14:  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
                     15:  *
                     16:  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     17:  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
                     18:  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
                     19:  */
                     20: #include <stdlib.h>
                     21: #include <stdio.h>
                     22: #include <stdarg.h>
                     23: #include <string.h>
                     24: #include <unistd.h>
                     25: #include <errno.h>
                     26: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     27: 
                     28: #include "qemu.h"
                     29: 
                     30: //#define DEBUG_MMAP
                     31: 
                     32: /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
                     33: int target_mprotect(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot)
                     34: {
                     35:     unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr;
                     36:     int prot1, ret;
                     37: 
                     38: #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
                     39:     printf("mprotect: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
                     40:            prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
                     41:            prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
                     42:            prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
                     43: #endif
                     44: 
                     45:     if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
                     46:         return -EINVAL;
                     47:     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                     48:     end = start + len;
                     49:     if (end < start)
                     50:         return -EINVAL;
                     51:     if (prot & ~(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC))
                     52:         return -EINVAL;
                     53:     if (len == 0)
                     54:         return 0;
                     55:     
                     56:     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
                     57:     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
                     58:     if (start > host_start) {
                     59:         /* handle host page containing start */
                     60:         prot1 = prot;
                     61:         for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                     62:             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
                     63:         }
                     64:         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
                     65:             for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                     66:                 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
                     67:             }
                     68:             end = host_end;
                     69:         }
                     70:         ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
                     71:         if (ret != 0)
                     72:             return ret;
                     73:         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
                     74:     }
                     75:     if (end < host_end) {
                     76:         prot1 = prot;
                     77:         for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                     78:             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
                     79:         }
                     80:         ret = mprotect((void *)(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size, 
                     81:                        prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
                     82:         if (ret != 0)
                     83:             return ret;
                     84:         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
                     85:     }
                     86:     
                     87:     /* handle the pages in the middle */
                     88:     if (host_start < host_end) {
                     89:         ret = mprotect((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, prot);
                     90:         if (ret != 0)
                     91:             return ret;
                     92:     }
                     93:     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
                     94:     return 0;
                     95: }
                     96: 
                     97: /* map an incomplete host page */
                     98: int mmap_frag(unsigned long host_start, 
                     99:                unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 
                    100:                int prot, int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset)
                    101: {
                    102:     unsigned long host_end, ret, addr;
                    103:     int prot1, prot_new;
                    104: 
                    105:     host_end = host_start + qemu_host_page_size;
                    106: 
                    107:     /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
                    108:     prot1 = 0;
                    109:     for(addr = host_start; addr < host_end; addr++) {
                    110:         if (addr < start || addr >= end)
                    111:             prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
                    112:     }
                    113:     
                    114:     if (prot1 == 0) {
                    115:         /* no page was there, so we allocate one */
                    116:         ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot, 
                    117:                          flags | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
                    118:         if (ret == -1)
                    119:             return ret;
                    120:     }
                    121:     prot1 &= PAGE_BITS;
                    122: 
                    123:     prot_new = prot | prot1;
                    124:     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
                    125:         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
                    126:            possible while it is a shared mapping */
                    127:         if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
                    128:             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
                    129:             return -EINVAL;
                    130: 
                    131:         /* adjust protection to be able to read */
                    132:         if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
                    133:             mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
                    134:         
                    135:         /* read the corresponding file data */
                    136:         pread(fd, (void *)start, end - start, offset);
                    137:         
                    138:         /* put final protection */
                    139:         if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
                    140:             mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
                    141:     } else {
                    142:         /* just update the protection */
                    143:         if (prot_new != prot1) {
                    144:             mprotect((void *)host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
                    145:         }
                    146:     }
                    147:     return 0;
                    148: }
                    149: 
                    150: /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
                    151: long target_mmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot, 
                    152:                  int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset)
                    153: {
                    154:     unsigned long ret, end, host_start, host_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
                    155: #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
                    156:     defined(__ia64)
                    157:     static unsigned long last_start = 0x40000000;
                    158: #endif
                    159: 
                    160: #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
                    161:     {
                    162:         printf("mmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx prot=%c%c%c flags=",
                    163:                start, len, 
                    164:                prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
                    165:                prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
                    166:                prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
                    167:         if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
                    168:             printf("MAP_FIXED ");
                    169:         if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
                    170:             printf("MAP_ANON ");
                    171:         switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) {
                    172:         case MAP_PRIVATE:
                    173:             printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
                    174:             break;
                    175:         case MAP_SHARED:
                    176:             printf("MAP_SHARED ");
                    177:             break;
                    178:         default:
                    179:             printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE);
                    180:             break;
                    181:         }
                    182:         printf("fd=%d offset=%lx\n", fd, offset);
                    183:     }
                    184: #endif
                    185: 
                    186:     if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                    187:         return -EINVAL;
                    188: 
                    189:     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                    190:     if (len == 0)
                    191:         return start;
                    192:     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
                    193: 
                    194:     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
                    195: #if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
                    196:     defined(__ia64)
                    197:         /* tell the kenel to search at the same place as i386 */
                    198:         if (host_start == 0) {
                    199:             host_start = last_start;
                    200:             last_start += HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                    201:         }
                    202: #endif
                    203:         if (qemu_host_page_size != qemu_real_host_page_size) {
                    204:             /* NOTE: this code is only for debugging with '-p' option */
                    205:             /* reserve a memory area */
                    206:             host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len) + qemu_host_page_size - TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
                    207:             host_start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, PROT_NONE, 
                    208:                                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
                    209:             if (host_start == -1)
                    210:                 return host_start;
                    211:             host_end = host_start + host_len;
                    212:             start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_start);
                    213:             end = start + HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                    214:             if (start > host_start)
                    215:                 munmap((void *)host_start, start - host_start);
                    216:             if (end < host_end)
                    217:                 munmap((void *)end, host_end - end);
                    218:             /* use it as a fixed mapping */
                    219:             flags |= MAP_FIXED;
                    220:         } else {
                    221:             /* if not fixed, no need to do anything */
                    222:             host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
                    223:             host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
                    224:             start = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_len, 
                    225:                                prot, flags, fd, host_offset);
                    226:             if (start == -1)
                    227:                 return start;
                    228:             /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
                    229:             if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) 
                    230:                 start += offset - host_offset;
                    231:             goto the_end1;
                    232:         }
                    233:     }
                    234:     
                    235:     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                    236:         return -EINVAL;
                    237:     end = start + len;
                    238:     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
                    239: 
                    240:     /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
                    241:        aligned, so we read it */
                    242:     if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) &&
                    243:         (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
                    244:         /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
                    245:            possible while it is a shared mapping */
                    246:         if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED &&
                    247:             (prot & PROT_WRITE))
                    248:             return -EINVAL;
                    249:         retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, 
                    250:                               MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 
                    251:                               -1, 0);
                    252:         if (retaddr == -1)
                    253:             return retaddr;
                    254:         pread(fd, (void *)start, len, offset);
                    255:         if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
                    256:             ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
                    257:             if (ret != 0)
                    258:                 return ret;
                    259:         }
                    260:         goto the_end;
                    261:     }
                    262: 
                    263:     /* handle the start of the mapping */
                    264:     if (start > host_start) {
                    265:         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
                    266:             /* one single host page */
                    267:             ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, end,
                    268:                             prot, flags, fd, offset);
                    269:             if (ret == -1)
                    270:                 return ret;
                    271:             goto the_end1;
                    272:         }
                    273:         ret = mmap_frag(host_start, start, host_start + qemu_host_page_size,
                    274:                         prot, flags, fd, offset);
                    275:         if (ret == -1)
                    276:             return ret;
                    277:         host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
                    278:     }
                    279:     /* handle the end of the mapping */
                    280:     if (end < host_end) {
                    281:         ret = mmap_frag(host_end - qemu_host_page_size, 
                    282:                         host_end - qemu_host_page_size, host_end,
                    283:                         prot, flags, fd, 
                    284:                         offset + host_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
                    285:         if (ret == -1)
                    286:             return ret;
                    287:         host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
                    288:     }
                    289:     
                    290:     /* map the middle (easier) */
                    291:     if (host_start < host_end) {
                    292:         unsigned long offset1;
                    293:        if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)
                    294:          offset1 = 0;
                    295:        else
                    296:          offset1 = offset + host_start - start;
                    297:         ret = (long)mmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start, 
                    298:                          prot, flags, fd, offset1);
                    299:         if (ret == -1)
                    300:             return ret;
                    301:     }
                    302:  the_end1:
                    303:     page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
                    304:  the_end:
                    305: #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
                    306:     printf("ret=0x%lx\n", (long)start);
                    307:     page_dump(stdout);
                    308:     printf("\n");
                    309: #endif
                    310:     return start;
                    311: }
                    312: 
                    313: int target_munmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len)
                    314: {
                    315:     unsigned long end, host_start, host_end, addr;
                    316:     int prot, ret;
                    317: 
                    318: #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP
                    319:     printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len);
                    320: #endif
                    321:     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                    322:         return -EINVAL;
                    323:     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                    324:     if (len == 0)
                    325:         return -EINVAL;
                    326:     end = start + len;
                    327:     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
                    328:     host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
                    329: 
                    330:     if (start > host_start) {
                    331:         /* handle host page containing start */
                    332:         prot = 0;
                    333:         for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                    334:             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
                    335:         }
                    336:         if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
                    337:             for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                    338:                 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
                    339:             }
                    340:             end = host_end;
                    341:         }
                    342:         if (prot != 0)
                    343:             host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
                    344:     }
                    345:     if (end < host_end) {
                    346:         prot = 0;
                    347:         for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
                    348:             prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
                    349:         }
                    350:         if (prot != 0)
                    351:             host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
                    352:     }
                    353:     
                    354:     /* unmap what we can */
                    355:     if (host_start < host_end) {
                    356:         ret = munmap((void *)host_start, host_end - host_start);
                    357:         if (ret != 0)
                    358:             return ret;
                    359:     }
                    360: 
                    361:     page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
                    362:     return 0;
                    363: }
                    364: 
                    365: /* XXX: currently, we only handle MAP_ANONYMOUS and not MAP_FIXED
                    366:    blocks which have been allocated starting on a host page */
                    367: long target_mremap(unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_size, 
                    368:                    unsigned long new_size, unsigned long flags,
                    369:                    unsigned long new_addr)
                    370: {
                    371:     int prot;
                    372: 
                    373:     /* XXX: use 5 args syscall */
                    374:     new_addr = (long)mremap((void *)old_addr, old_size, new_size, flags);
                    375:     if (new_addr == -1)
                    376:         return new_addr;
                    377:     prot = page_get_flags(old_addr);
                    378:     page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0);
                    379:     page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID);
                    380:     return new_addr;
                    381: }
                    382: 
                    383: int target_msync(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int flags)
                    384: {
                    385:     unsigned long end;
                    386: 
                    387:     if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
                    388:         return -EINVAL;
                    389:     len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
                    390:     end = start + len;
                    391:     if (end < start)
                    392:         return -EINVAL;
                    393:     if (end == start)
                    394:         return 0;
                    395:     
                    396:     start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
                    397:     return msync((void *)start, end - start, flags);
                    398: }
                    399: 

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