Annotation of qemu/linux-user/qemu.h, revision 1.1.1.11

1.1       root        1: #ifndef QEMU_H
                      2: #define QEMU_H
                      3: 
                      4: #include <signal.h>
                      5: #include <string.h>
                      6: 
                      7: #include "cpu.h"
1.1.1.5   root        8: 
                      9: #undef DEBUG_REMAP
                     10: #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
                     11: #include <stdlib.h>
                     12: #endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
                     13: 
1.1.1.6   root       14: #include "qemu-types.h"
1.1.1.5   root       15: 
                     16: #include "thunk.h"
                     17: #include "syscall_defs.h"
1.1       root       18: #include "syscall.h"
1.1.1.5   root       19: #include "target_signal.h"
1.1       root       20: #include "gdbstub.h"
1.1.1.8   root       21: #include "qemu-queue.h"
1.1       root       22: 
1.1.1.8   root       23: #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
1.1.1.6   root       24: #define THREAD __thread
                     25: #else
                     26: #define THREAD
                     27: #endif
                     28: 
1.1       root       29: /* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
                     30:  * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
                     31:  * task_struct fields in the kernel
                     32:  */
                     33: struct image_info {
1.1.1.10  root       34:         abi_ulong       load_bias;
1.1.1.5   root       35:         abi_ulong       load_addr;
                     36:         abi_ulong       start_code;
                     37:         abi_ulong       end_code;
                     38:         abi_ulong       start_data;
                     39:         abi_ulong       end_data;
                     40:         abi_ulong       start_brk;
                     41:         abi_ulong       brk;
                     42:         abi_ulong       start_mmap;
                     43:         abi_ulong       mmap;
                     44:         abi_ulong       rss;
                     45:         abi_ulong       start_stack;
1.1.1.9   root       46:         abi_ulong       stack_limit;
1.1.1.5   root       47:         abi_ulong       entry;
                     48:         abi_ulong       code_offset;
                     49:         abi_ulong       data_offset;
1.1.1.7   root       50:         abi_ulong       saved_auxv;
                     51:         abi_ulong       arg_start;
                     52:         abi_ulong       arg_end;
1.1       root       53:        int             personality;
1.1.1.11! root       54: #ifdef CONFIG_USE_FDPIC
        !            55:         abi_ulong       loadmap_addr;
        !            56:         uint16_t        nsegs;
        !            57:         void           *loadsegs;
        !            58:         abi_ulong       pt_dynamic_addr;
        !            59:         struct image_info *other_info;
        !            60: #endif
1.1       root       61: };
                     62: 
                     63: #ifdef TARGET_I386
                     64: /* Information about the current linux thread */
                     65: struct vm86_saved_state {
                     66:     uint32_t eax; /* return code */
                     67:     uint32_t ebx;
                     68:     uint32_t ecx;
                     69:     uint32_t edx;
                     70:     uint32_t esi;
                     71:     uint32_t edi;
                     72:     uint32_t ebp;
                     73:     uint32_t esp;
                     74:     uint32_t eflags;
                     75:     uint32_t eip;
                     76:     uint16_t cs, ss, ds, es, fs, gs;
                     77: };
                     78: #endif
                     79: 
                     80: #ifdef TARGET_ARM
                     81: /* FPU emulator */
                     82: #include "nwfpe/fpa11.h"
                     83: #endif
                     84: 
1.1.1.6   root       85: #define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
                     86: 
                     87: struct sigqueue {
                     88:     struct sigqueue *next;
                     89:     target_siginfo_t info;
                     90: };
                     91: 
                     92: struct emulated_sigtable {
                     93:     int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
                     94:     struct sigqueue *first;
                     95:     struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
                     96:                              first signal, we put it here */
                     97: };
                     98: 
1.1       root       99: /* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
                    100:    aligned too */
                    101: typedef struct TaskState {
1.1.1.7   root      102:     pid_t ts_tid;     /* tid (or pid) of this task */
1.1       root      103: #ifdef TARGET_ARM
                    104:     /* FPA state */
                    105:     FPA11 fpa;
                    106:     int swi_errno;
                    107: #endif
1.1.1.11! root      108: #ifdef TARGET_UNICORE32
        !           109:     int swi_errno;
        !           110: #endif
1.1.1.5   root      111: #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
                    112:     abi_ulong target_v86;
1.1       root      113:     struct vm86_saved_state vm86_saved_regs;
                    114:     struct target_vm86plus_struct vm86plus;
                    115:     uint32_t v86flags;
                    116:     uint32_t v86mask;
                    117: #endif
1.1.1.8   root      118: #ifdef CONFIG_USE_NPTL
1.1.1.7   root      119:     abi_ulong child_tidptr;
                    120: #endif
1.1.1.4   root      121: #ifdef TARGET_M68K
                    122:     int sim_syscalls;
                    123: #endif
1.1.1.11! root      124: #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
1.1.1.5   root      125:     /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
                    126:     uint32_t stack_base;
                    127:     uint32_t heap_base;
                    128:     uint32_t heap_limit;
                    129: #endif
1.1       root      130:     int used; /* non zero if used */
1.1.1.3   root      131:     struct image_info *info;
1.1.1.7   root      132:     struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1.1.1.6   root      133: 
                    134:     struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
                    135:     struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
                    136:     struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
                    137:     int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
1.1       root      138: } __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
                    139: 
1.1.1.6   root      140: extern char *exec_path;
                    141: void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
1.1.1.7   root      142: void task_settid(TaskState *);
                    143: void stop_all_tasks(void);
1.1.1.3   root      144: extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
1.1.1.8   root      145: extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
1.1       root      146: 
1.1.1.3   root      147: /* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
                    148: /*
                    149:  * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
                    150:  * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
                    151:  * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
                    152:  */
1.1.1.7   root      153: #define MAX_ARG_PAGES 33
1.1.1.3   root      154: 
1.1.1.10  root      155: /* Read a good amount of data initially, to hopefully get all the
                    156:    program headers loaded.  */
                    157: #define BPRM_BUF_SIZE  1024
                    158: 
1.1.1.3   root      159: /*
1.1.1.5   root      160:  * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
1.1.1.3   root      161:  * used when loading binaries.
                    162:  */
                    163: struct linux_binprm {
1.1.1.10  root      164:         char buf[BPRM_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned));
1.1.1.3   root      165:         void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
1.1.1.5   root      166:         abi_ulong p;
1.1.1.3   root      167:        int fd;
                    168:         int e_uid, e_gid;
                    169:         int argc, envc;
                    170:         char **argv;
                    171:         char **envp;
                    172:         char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
1.1.1.7   root      173:         int (*core_dump)(int, const CPUState *); /* coredump routine */
1.1.1.3   root      174: };
                    175: 
                    176: void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
1.1.1.5   root      177: abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
                    178:                               abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
                    179: int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
1.1.1.7   root      180:              struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop,
                    181:              struct linux_binprm *);
1.1       root      182: 
1.1.1.3   root      183: int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
                    184:                     struct image_info * info);
                    185: int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
                    186:                     struct image_info * info);
                    187: 
1.1.1.5   root      188: abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
                    189:                           unsigned long len);
                    190: void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
                    191: abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
1.1       root      192: void syscall_init(void);
1.1.1.5   root      193: abi_long do_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                    194:                     abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
1.1.1.11! root      195:                     abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
        !           196:                     abi_long arg8);
1.1.1.10  root      197: void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
1.1.1.6   root      198: extern THREAD CPUState *thread_env;
1.1       root      199: void cpu_loop(CPUState *env);
1.1.1.5   root      200: char *target_strerror(int err);
1.1.1.6   root      201: int get_osversion(void);
                    202: void fork_start(void);
                    203: void fork_end(int child);
1.1       root      204: 
1.1.1.6   root      205: #include "qemu-log.h"
1.1       root      206: 
1.1.1.5   root      207: /* strace.c */
                    208: void print_syscall(int num,
                    209:                    abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
                    210:                    abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
                    211: void print_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long arg1);
                    212: extern int do_strace;
                    213: 
1.1       root      214: /* signal.c */
1.1.1.6   root      215: void process_pending_signals(CPUState *cpu_env);
1.1       root      216: void signal_init(void);
1.1.1.6   root      217: int queue_signal(CPUState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
1.1       root      218: void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
                    219: void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
1.1.1.6   root      220: int target_to_host_signal(int sig);
1.1.1.7   root      221: int host_to_target_signal(int sig);
1.1       root      222: long do_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
                    223: long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUState *env);
1.1.1.5   root      224: abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
1.1       root      225: 
                    226: #ifdef TARGET_I386
                    227: /* vm86.c */
                    228: void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env);
                    229: void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno);
                    230: void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env);
1.1.1.5   root      231: int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, abi_ulong v86_addr);
                    232: #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
                    233: void sparc64_set_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
                    234: void sparc64_get_context(CPUSPARCState *env);
1.1       root      235: #endif
                    236: 
                    237: /* mmap.c */
1.1.1.5   root      238: int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
                    239: abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
                    240:                      int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
                    241: int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
                    242: abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
                    243:                        abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
                    244:                        abi_ulong new_addr);
                    245: int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
1.1.1.6   root      246: extern unsigned long last_brk;
                    247: void mmap_lock(void);
                    248: void mmap_unlock(void);
1.1.1.7   root      249: abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong, abi_ulong);
                    250: void cpu_list_lock(void);
                    251: void cpu_list_unlock(void);
1.1.1.8   root      252: #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
1.1.1.6   root      253: void mmap_fork_start(void);
                    254: void mmap_fork_end(int child);
                    255: #endif
                    256: 
                    257: /* main.c */
1.1.1.9   root      258: extern unsigned long guest_stack_size;
1.1       root      259: 
                    260: /* user access */
                    261: 
                    262: #define VERIFY_READ 0
1.1.1.5   root      263: #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
1.1       root      264: 
1.1.1.5   root      265: static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
                    266: {
                    267:     return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
                    268:                             (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
                    269: }
1.1       root      270: 
1.1.1.5   root      271: /* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access. */
                    272: /* These are usually used to access struct data members once the
                    273:  * struct has been locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
                    274:  */
                    275: #define __put_user(x, hptr)\
1.1       root      276: ({\
1.1.1.10  root      277:     switch(sizeof(*hptr)) {\
1.1       root      278:     case 1:\
1.1.1.5   root      279:         *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
1.1       root      280:         break;\
                    281:     case 2:\
1.1.1.7   root      282:         *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((uint16_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x));\
1.1       root      283:         break;\
                    284:     case 4:\
1.1.1.7   root      285:         *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((uint32_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x));\
1.1       root      286:         break;\
                    287:     case 8:\
1.1.1.5   root      288:         *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
1.1       root      289:         break;\
                    290:     default:\
                    291:         abort();\
                    292:     }\
                    293:     0;\
                    294: })
                    295: 
1.1.1.5   root      296: #define __get_user(x, hptr) \
1.1       root      297: ({\
1.1.1.10  root      298:     switch(sizeof(*hptr)) {\
1.1       root      299:     case 1:\
1.1.1.5   root      300:         x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
1.1       root      301:         break;\
                    302:     case 2:\
1.1.1.5   root      303:         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
1.1       root      304:         break;\
                    305:     case 4:\
1.1.1.5   root      306:         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
1.1       root      307:         break;\
                    308:     case 8:\
1.1.1.5   root      309:         x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
1.1       root      310:         break;\
                    311:     default:\
1.1.1.5   root      312:         /* avoid warning */\
                    313:         x = 0;\
1.1       root      314:         abort();\
                    315:     }\
                    316:     0;\
                    317: })
                    318: 
1.1.1.5   root      319: /* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
                    320: /* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
                    321:  * that has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking
                    322:  * and unlocking on the data type.
                    323:  */
                    324: #define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                        \
                    325: ({                                                                     \
                    326:     abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                       \
                    327:     target_type *__hptr;                                               \
                    328:     abi_long __ret;                                                    \
                    329:     if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
                    330:         __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                               \
                    331:         unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));             \
                    332:     } else                                                             \
                    333:         __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                                \
                    334:     __ret;                                                             \
1.1       root      335: })
                    336: 
1.1.1.5   root      337: #define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                        \
                    338: ({                                                                     \
                    339:     abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                       \
                    340:     target_type *__hptr;                                               \
                    341:     abi_long __ret;                                                    \
                    342:     if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
                    343:         __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                               \
                    344:         unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                               \
                    345:     } else {                                                           \
                    346:         /* avoid warning */                                            \
                    347:         (x) = 0;                                                       \
                    348:         __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                                \
                    349:     }                                                                  \
                    350:     __ret;                                                             \
1.1       root      351: })
                    352: 
1.1.1.5   root      353: #define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
                    354: #define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
                    355: #define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
                    356: #define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
                    357: #define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
                    358: #define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
                    359: #define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
                    360: #define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
                    361: #define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
                    362: #define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
                    363: 
                    364: #define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
                    365: #define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
                    366: #define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
                    367: #define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
                    368: #define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
                    369: #define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
                    370: #define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
                    371: #define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
                    372: #define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
                    373: #define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
                    374: 
                    375: /* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
                    376:  * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
                    377:  * locking/unlocking of the memory.
                    378:  */
                    379: abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
                    380: abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
                    381: 
1.1.1.2   root      382: /* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
1.1.1.11! root      383:    read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user
1.1.1.2   root      384:    gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
                    385:    and byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
                    386:    memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
                    387: 
                    388: /* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
                    389:    host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
1.1.1.5   root      390: static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
1.1.1.2   root      391: {
1.1.1.5   root      392:     if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
                    393:         return NULL;
1.1.1.2   root      394: #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
1.1.1.5   root      395:     {
                    396:         void *addr;
                    397:         addr = malloc(len);
                    398:         if (copy)
                    399:             memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
                    400:         else
                    401:             memset(addr, 0, len);
                    402:         return addr;
                    403:     }
1.1.1.2   root      404: #else
                    405:     return g2h(guest_addr);
                    406: #endif
1.1       root      407: }
                    408: 
1.1.1.5   root      409: /* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be
1.1.1.6   root      410:    flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
1.1.1.5   root      411:    allowed and does nothing. */
                    412: static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
                    413:                                long len)
1.1.1.2   root      414: {
1.1.1.5   root      415: 
1.1.1.2   root      416: #ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
1.1.1.5   root      417:     if (!host_ptr)
                    418:         return;
                    419:     if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
1.1.1.2   root      420:         return;
                    421:     if (len > 0)
1.1.1.5   root      422:         memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
                    423:     free(host_ptr);
1.1.1.2   root      424: #endif
1.1       root      425: }
                    426: 
1.1.1.5   root      427: /* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
                    428:    access error. */
                    429: abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
1.1       root      430: 
1.1.1.2   root      431: /* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
1.1.1.5   root      432: static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
1.1.1.2   root      433: {
1.1.1.5   root      434:     abi_long len;
                    435:     len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
                    436:     if (len < 0)
                    437:         return NULL;
                    438:     return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
1.1.1.2   root      439: }
                    440: 
                    441: /* Helper macros for locking/ulocking a target struct.  */
1.1.1.5   root      442: #define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)     \
                    443:     (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
                    444: #define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)         \
1.1.1.2   root      445:     unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
                    446: 
1.1.1.8   root      447: #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
1.1.1.6   root      448: #include <pthread.h>
                    449: #endif
                    450: 
1.1       root      451: #endif /* QEMU_H */

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