Annotation of qemu/roms/ipxe/src/arch/i386/prefix/libprefix.S, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <[email protected]>.
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
        !             5:  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
        !             6:  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
        !             7:  * License, or any later version.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
        !            10:  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            11:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
        !            12:  * General Public License for more details.
        !            13:  *
        !            14:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            15:  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
        !            16:  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
        !            17:  *
        !            18:  */
        !            19: 
        !            20: FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER )
        !            21: 
        !            22:        .arch i386
        !            23: 
        !            24: /* Image compression enabled */
        !            25: #define COMPRESS 1
        !            26: 
        !            27: /* Protected mode flag */
        !            28: #define CR0_PE 1
        !            29: 
        !            30: /* Allow for DBG()-style messages within libprefix */
        !            31: #ifdef NDEBUG
        !            32:        .macro  progress message
        !            33:        .endm
        !            34: #else
        !            35:        .macro  progress message
        !            36:        pushfl
        !            37:        pushw   %ds
        !            38:        pushw   %si
        !            39:        pushw   %di
        !            40:        pushw   %cs
        !            41:        popw    %ds
        !            42:        xorw    %di, %di
        !            43:        movw    $progress_\@, %si
        !            44:        call    print_message
        !            45:        popw    %di
        !            46:        popw    %si
        !            47:        popw    %ds
        !            48:        popfl
        !            49:        .section ".prefix.data", "aw", @progbits
        !            50: progress_\@:
        !            51:        .asciz  "\message"
        !            52:        .size   progress_\@, . - progress\@
        !            53:        .previous
        !            54:        .endm
        !            55: #endif
        !            56: 
        !            57: /*****************************************************************************
        !            58:  * Utility function: print character (with LF -> LF,CR translation)
        !            59:  *
        !            60:  * Parameters:
        !            61:  *   %al : character to print
        !            62:  *   %ds:di : output buffer (or %di=0 to print to console)
        !            63:  * Returns:
        !            64:  *   %ds:di : next character in output buffer (if applicable)
        !            65:  *****************************************************************************
        !            66:  */
        !            67:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !            68:        .code16
        !            69:        .globl  print_character
        !            70: print_character:
        !            71:        /* Preserve registers */
        !            72:        pushw   %ax
        !            73:        pushw   %bx
        !            74:        pushw   %bp
        !            75:        /* If %di is non-zero, write character to buffer and exit */
        !            76:        testw   %di, %di
        !            77:        jz      1f
        !            78:        movb    %al, %ds:(%di)
        !            79:        incw    %di
        !            80:        jmp     3f
        !            81: 1:     /* Print character */
        !            82:        movw    $0x0007, %bx            /* page 0, attribute 7 (normal) */
        !            83:        movb    $0x0e, %ah              /* write char, tty mode */
        !            84:        cmpb    $0x0a, %al              /* '\n'? */
        !            85:        jne     2f
        !            86:        int     $0x10
        !            87:        movb    $0x0d, %al
        !            88: 2:     int     $0x10
        !            89:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !            90: 3:     popw    %bp
        !            91:        popw    %bx
        !            92:        popw    %ax
        !            93:        ret
        !            94:        .size   print_character, . - print_character
        !            95: 
        !            96: /*****************************************************************************
        !            97:  * Utility function: print a NUL-terminated string
        !            98:  *
        !            99:  * Parameters:
        !           100:  *   %ds:si : string to print
        !           101:  *   %ds:di : output buffer (or %di=0 to print to console)
        !           102:  * Returns:
        !           103:  *   %ds:si : character after terminating NUL
        !           104:  *   %ds:di : next character in output buffer (if applicable)
        !           105:  *****************************************************************************
        !           106:  */
        !           107:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           108:        .code16
        !           109:        .globl  print_message
        !           110: print_message:
        !           111:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           112:        pushw   %ax
        !           113:        /* Print string */
        !           114: 1:     lodsb
        !           115:        testb   %al, %al
        !           116:        je      2f
        !           117:        call    print_character
        !           118:        jmp     1b
        !           119: 2:     /* Restore registers and return */
        !           120:        popw    %ax
        !           121:        ret
        !           122:        .size   print_message, . - print_message
        !           123: 
        !           124: /*****************************************************************************
        !           125:  * Utility functions: print hex digit/byte/word/dword
        !           126:  *
        !           127:  * Parameters:
        !           128:  *   %al (low nibble) : digit to print
        !           129:  *   %al : byte to print
        !           130:  *   %ax : word to print
        !           131:  *   %eax : dword to print
        !           132:  *   %ds:di : output buffer (or %di=0 to print to console)
        !           133:  * Returns:
        !           134:  *   %ds:di : next character in output buffer (if applicable)
        !           135:  *****************************************************************************
        !           136:  */
        !           137:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           138:        .code16
        !           139:        .globl  print_hex_dword
        !           140: print_hex_dword:
        !           141:        rorl    $16, %eax
        !           142:        call    print_hex_word
        !           143:        rorl    $16, %eax
        !           144:        /* Fall through */
        !           145:        .size   print_hex_dword, . - print_hex_dword
        !           146:        .globl  print_hex_word
        !           147: print_hex_word:
        !           148:        xchgb   %al, %ah
        !           149:        call    print_hex_byte
        !           150:        xchgb   %al, %ah
        !           151:        /* Fall through */
        !           152:        .size   print_hex_word, . - print_hex_word
        !           153:        .globl  print_hex_byte
        !           154: print_hex_byte:
        !           155:        rorb    $4, %al
        !           156:        call    print_hex_nibble
        !           157:        rorb    $4, %al
        !           158:        /* Fall through */
        !           159:        .size   print_hex_byte, . - print_hex_byte
        !           160:        .globl  print_hex_nibble
        !           161: print_hex_nibble:
        !           162:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           163:        pushw   %ax
        !           164:        /* Print digit (technique by Norbert Juffa <[email protected]> */
        !           165:        andb    $0x0f, %al
        !           166:        cmpb    $10, %al
        !           167:        sbbb    $0x69, %al
        !           168:        das
        !           169:        call    print_character
        !           170:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           171:        popw    %ax
        !           172:        ret
        !           173:        .size   print_hex_nibble, . - print_hex_nibble
        !           174: 
        !           175: /*****************************************************************************
        !           176:  * Utility function: print PCI bus:dev.fn
        !           177:  *
        !           178:  * Parameters:
        !           179:  *   %ax : PCI bus:dev.fn to print
        !           180:  *   %ds:di : output buffer (or %di=0 to print to console)
        !           181:  * Returns:
        !           182:  *   %ds:di : next character in output buffer (if applicable)
        !           183:  *****************************************************************************
        !           184:  */
        !           185:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           186:        .code16
        !           187:        .globl  print_pci_busdevfn
        !           188: print_pci_busdevfn:
        !           189:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           190:        pushw   %ax
        !           191:        /* Print bus */
        !           192:        xchgb   %al, %ah
        !           193:        call    print_hex_byte
        !           194:        /* Print ":" */
        !           195:        movb    $( ':' ), %al
        !           196:        call    print_character
        !           197:        /* Print device */
        !           198:        movb    %ah, %al
        !           199:        shrb    $3, %al
        !           200:        call    print_hex_byte
        !           201:        /* Print "." */
        !           202:        movb    $( '.' ), %al
        !           203:        call    print_character
        !           204:        /* Print function */
        !           205:        movb    %ah, %al
        !           206:        andb    $0x07, %al
        !           207:        call    print_hex_nibble
        !           208:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           209:        popw    %ax
        !           210:        ret
        !           211:        .size   print_pci_busdevfn, . - print_pci_busdevfn
        !           212: 
        !           213: /*****************************************************************************
        !           214:  * Utility function: clear current line
        !           215:  *
        !           216:  * Parameters:
        !           217:  *   %ds:di : output buffer (or %di=0 to print to console)
        !           218:  * Returns:
        !           219:  *   %ds:di : next character in output buffer (if applicable)
        !           220:  *****************************************************************************
        !           221:  */
        !           222:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           223:        .code16
        !           224:        .globl  print_kill_line
        !           225: print_kill_line:
        !           226:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           227:        pushw   %ax
        !           228:        pushw   %cx
        !           229:        /* Print CR */
        !           230:        movb    $( '\r' ), %al
        !           231:        call    print_character
        !           232:        /* Print 79 spaces */
        !           233:        movb    $( ' ' ), %al
        !           234:        movw    $79, %cx
        !           235: 1:     call    print_character
        !           236:        loop    1b
        !           237:        /* Print CR */
        !           238:        movb    $( '\r' ), %al
        !           239:        call    print_character
        !           240:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           241:        popw    %cx
        !           242:        popw    %ax
        !           243:        ret
        !           244:        .size   print_kill_line, . - print_kill_line
        !           245: 
        !           246: /****************************************************************************
        !           247:  * copy_bytes
        !           248:  *
        !           249:  * Copy bytes
        !           250:  *
        !           251:  * Parameters:
        !           252:  *   %ds:esi : source address
        !           253:  *   %es:edi : destination address
        !           254:  *   %ecx : length
        !           255:  * Returns:
        !           256:  *   %ds:esi : next source address
        !           257:  *   %es:edi : next destination address
        !           258:  * Corrupts:
        !           259:  *   None
        !           260:  ****************************************************************************
        !           261:  */
        !           262:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           263:        .code16
        !           264: copy_bytes:
        !           265:        pushl   %ecx
        !           266:        rep addr32 movsb
        !           267:        popl    %ecx
        !           268:        ret
        !           269:        .size   copy_bytes, . - copy_bytes
        !           270: 
        !           271: /****************************************************************************
        !           272:  * zero_bytes
        !           273:  *
        !           274:  * Zero bytes
        !           275:  *
        !           276:  * Parameters:
        !           277:  *   %ds:esi : source address
        !           278:  *   %es:edi : destination address
        !           279:  *   %ecx : length
        !           280:  * Returns:
        !           281:  *   %ds:esi : next source address
        !           282:  *   %es:edi : next destination address
        !           283:  * Corrupts:
        !           284:  *   None
        !           285:  ****************************************************************************
        !           286:  */
        !           287:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           288:        .code16
        !           289: zero_bytes:
        !           290:        pushl   %ecx
        !           291:        pushw   %ax
        !           292:        xorw    %ax, %ax
        !           293:        rep addr32 stosb
        !           294:        popw    %ax
        !           295:        popl    %ecx
        !           296:        ret
        !           297:        .size   zero_bytes, . - zero_bytes
        !           298: 
        !           299: /****************************************************************************
        !           300:  * process_bytes
        !           301:  *
        !           302:  * Call memcpy()-like function
        !           303:  *
        !           304:  * Parameters:
        !           305:  *   %esi : source physical address
        !           306:  *   %edi : destination physical address
        !           307:  *   %ecx : length
        !           308:  *   %bx : memcpy()-like function to call, passing parameters:
        !           309:  *          %ds:esi : source address
        !           310:  *          %es:edi : destination address
        !           311:  *          %ecx : length
        !           312:  *         and returning:
        !           313:  *          %ds:esi : next source address
        !           314:  *          %es:edi : next destination address
        !           315:  * Returns:
        !           316:  *   %esi : next source physical address
        !           317:  *   %edi : next destination physical address
        !           318:  * Corrupts:
        !           319:  *   None
        !           320:  ****************************************************************************
        !           321:  */
        !           322:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           323:        .code16
        !           324: process_bytes:
        !           325: 
        !           326: #ifndef KEEP_IT_REAL
        !           327: 
        !           328:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           329:        pushfw
        !           330:        pushl   %eax
        !           331:        pushl   %ebp
        !           332: 
        !           333:        /* Construct GDT on stack (since .prefix may not be writable) */
        !           334:        .equ    PM_DS, 0x18     /* Flat data segment */
        !           335:        pushl   $0x00cf9300
        !           336:        pushl   $0x0000ffff
        !           337:        .equ    PM_SS, 0x10     /* Stack segment based at %ss:0000 */
        !           338:        pushl   $0x008f0930
        !           339:        pushw   %ss
        !           340:        pushw   $0xffff
        !           341:        .equ    PM_CS, 0x08     /* Code segment based at %cs:0000 */
        !           342:        pushl   $0x008f09b0
        !           343:        pushw   %cs
        !           344:        pushw   $0xffff
        !           345:        pushl   $0              /* Base and length */
        !           346:        pushw   %ss
        !           347:        pushw   $0x1f
        !           348:        movzwl  %sp, %ebp
        !           349:        shll    $4, 0x02(%bp)
        !           350:        addl    %ebp, 0x02(%bp)
        !           351:        shll    $4, 0x0a(%bp)
        !           352:        shll    $4, 0x12(%bp)
        !           353:        subw    $8, %sp
        !           354:        sgdt    -8(%bp)
        !           355: 
        !           356:        /* Switch to protected mode */
        !           357:        pushw   %gs
        !           358:        pushw   %fs
        !           359:        pushw   %es
        !           360:        pushw   %ds
        !           361:        pushw   %ss
        !           362:        pushw   %cs
        !           363:        pushw   $2f
        !           364:        cli
        !           365:        data32 lgdt (%bp)
        !           366:        movl    %cr0, %eax
        !           367:        orb     $CR0_PE, %al
        !           368:        movl    %eax, %cr0
        !           369:        ljmp    $PM_CS, $1f
        !           370: 1:     movw    $PM_SS, %ax
        !           371:        movw    %ax, %ss
        !           372:        movw    $PM_DS, %ax
        !           373:        movw    %ax, %ds
        !           374:        movw    %ax, %es
        !           375:        movw    %ax, %fs
        !           376:        movw    %ax, %gs
        !           377: 
        !           378:        /* Call memcpy()-like function */
        !           379:        call    *%bx
        !           380: 
        !           381:        /* Return to (flat) real mode */
        !           382:        movl    %cr0, %eax
        !           383:        andb    $0!CR0_PE, %al
        !           384:        movl    %eax, %cr0
        !           385:        lret
        !           386: 2:     /* lret will ljmp to here */
        !           387:        popw    %ss
        !           388:        popw    %ds
        !           389:        popw    %es
        !           390:        popw    %fs
        !           391:        popw    %gs
        !           392: 
        !           393:        /* Restore GDT */
        !           394:        data32 lgdt -8(%bp)
        !           395:        addw    $( 8 /* saved GDT */ + ( PM_DS + 8 ) /* GDT on stack */ ), %sp
        !           396: 
        !           397:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           398:        popl    %ebp
        !           399:        popl    %eax
        !           400:        popfw
        !           401:        ret
        !           402: 
        !           403: #else /* KEEP_IT_REAL */
        !           404: 
        !           405:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           406:        pushl   %eax
        !           407:        pushw   %ds
        !           408:        pushw   %es
        !           409:        
        !           410:        /* Convert %esi and %edi to %ds:esi and %es:edi */
        !           411:        shrl    $4, %esi
        !           412:        movw    %si, %ds
        !           413:        xorw    %si, %si
        !           414:        shll    $4, %esi
        !           415:        shrl    $4, %edi
        !           416:        movw    %di, %es
        !           417:        xorw    %di, %di
        !           418:        shll    $4, %edi
        !           419: 
        !           420:        /* Call memcpy()-like function */
        !           421:        call    *%bx
        !           422: 
        !           423:        /* Convert %ds:esi and %es:edi back to physical addresses */
        !           424:        xorl    %eax, %eax
        !           425:        movw    %ds, %cx
        !           426:        shll    $4, %eax
        !           427:        addl    %eax, %esi
        !           428:        xorl    %eax, %eax
        !           429:        movw    %es, %cx
        !           430:        shll    $4, %eax
        !           431:        addl    %eax, %edi
        !           432: 
        !           433:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           434:        popw    %es
        !           435:        popw    %ds
        !           436:        popl    %eax
        !           437:        ret
        !           438: 
        !           439: #endif /* KEEP_IT_REAL */
        !           440: 
        !           441:        .size   process_bytes, . - process_bytes
        !           442: 
        !           443: /****************************************************************************
        !           444:  * install_block
        !           445:  *
        !           446:  * Install block to specified address
        !           447:  *
        !           448:  * Parameters:
        !           449:  *   %esi : source physical address (must be a multiple of 16)
        !           450:  *   %edi : destination physical address (must be a multiple of 16)
        !           451:  *   %ecx : length of (decompressed) data
        !           452:  *   %edx : total length of block (including any uninitialised data portion)
        !           453:  * Returns:
        !           454:  *   %esi : next source physical address (will be a multiple of 16)
        !           455:  *   %edi : next destination physical address (will be a multiple of 16)
        !           456:  * Corrupts:
        !           457:  *   none
        !           458:  ****************************************************************************
        !           459:  */
        !           460:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           461:        .code16
        !           462: install_block:
        !           463:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           464:        pushl   %ecx
        !           465:        pushw   %bx
        !           466: 
        !           467:        /* Decompress (or copy) source to destination */
        !           468: #if COMPRESS
        !           469:        movw    $decompress16, %bx
        !           470: #else
        !           471:        movw    $copy_bytes, %bx
        !           472: #endif
        !           473:        call    process_bytes
        !           474: 
        !           475:        /* Zero .bss portion */
        !           476:        negl    %ecx
        !           477:        addl    %edx, %ecx
        !           478:        movw    $zero_bytes, %bx
        !           479:        call    process_bytes
        !           480: 
        !           481:        /* Round up %esi and %edi to start of next blocks */
        !           482:        addl    $0xf, %esi
        !           483:        andl    $~0xf, %esi
        !           484:        addl    $0xf, %edi
        !           485:        andl    $~0xf, %edi
        !           486: 
        !           487:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           488:        popw    %bx
        !           489:        popl    %ecx
        !           490:        ret
        !           491:        .size install_block, . - install_block
        !           492: 
        !           493: /****************************************************************************
        !           494:  * alloc_basemem
        !           495:  *
        !           496:  * Allocate space for .text16 and .data16 from top of base memory.
        !           497:  * Memory is allocated using the BIOS free base memory counter at
        !           498:  * 0x40:13.
        !           499:  *
        !           500:  * Parameters: 
        !           501:  *   none
        !           502:  * Returns:
        !           503:  *   %ax : .text16 segment address
        !           504:  *   %bx : .data16 segment address
        !           505:  * Corrupts:
        !           506:  *   none
        !           507:  ****************************************************************************
        !           508:  */
        !           509:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           510:        .code16
        !           511:        .globl  alloc_basemem
        !           512: alloc_basemem:
        !           513:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           514:        pushw   %fs
        !           515: 
        !           516:        /* FBMS => %ax as segment address */
        !           517:        pushw   $0x40
        !           518:        popw    %fs
        !           519:        movw    %fs:0x13, %ax
        !           520:        shlw    $6, %ax
        !           521: 
        !           522:        /* Calculate .data16 segment address */
        !           523:        subw    $_data16_memsz_pgh, %ax
        !           524:        pushw   %ax
        !           525: 
        !           526:        /* Calculate .text16 segment address */
        !           527:        subw    $_text16_memsz_pgh, %ax
        !           528:        pushw   %ax
        !           529: 
        !           530:        /* Update FBMS */
        !           531:        shrw    $6, %ax
        !           532:        movw    %ax, %fs:0x13
        !           533: 
        !           534:        /* Retrieve .text16 and .data16 segment addresses */
        !           535:        popw    %ax
        !           536:        popw    %bx
        !           537: 
        !           538:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           539:        popw    %fs
        !           540:        ret
        !           541:        .size alloc_basemem, . - alloc_basemem
        !           542: 
        !           543: /****************************************************************************
        !           544:  * free_basemem
        !           545:  *
        !           546:  * Free space allocated with alloc_basemem.
        !           547:  *
        !           548:  * Parameters:
        !           549:  *   %ax : .text16 segment address
        !           550:  *   %bx : .data16 segment address
        !           551:  * Returns:
        !           552:  *   %ax : 0 if successfully freed
        !           553:  * Corrupts:
        !           554:  *   none
        !           555:  ****************************************************************************
        !           556:  */
        !           557:        .section ".text16", "ax", @progbits
        !           558:        .code16
        !           559:        .globl  free_basemem
        !           560: free_basemem:
        !           561:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           562:        pushw   %fs
        !           563: 
        !           564:        /* Check FBMS counter */
        !           565:        pushw   %ax
        !           566:        shrw    $6, %ax
        !           567:        pushw   $0x40
        !           568:        popw    %fs
        !           569:        cmpw    %ax, %fs:0x13
        !           570:        popw    %ax
        !           571:        jne     1f
        !           572: 
        !           573:        /* Check hooked interrupt count */
        !           574:        cmpw    $0, %cs:hooked_bios_interrupts
        !           575:        jne     1f
        !           576: 
        !           577:        /* OK to free memory */
        !           578:        addw    $_text16_memsz_pgh, %ax
        !           579:        addw    $_data16_memsz_pgh, %ax
        !           580:        shrw    $6, %ax
        !           581:        movw    %ax, %fs:0x13
        !           582:        xorw    %ax, %ax
        !           583: 
        !           584: 1:     /* Restore registers and return */
        !           585:        popw    %fs
        !           586:        ret
        !           587:        .size free_basemem, . - free_basemem
        !           588: 
        !           589:        .section ".text16.data", "aw", @progbits
        !           590:        .globl  hooked_bios_interrupts
        !           591: hooked_bios_interrupts:
        !           592:        .word   0
        !           593:        .size   hooked_bios_interrupts, . - hooked_bios_interrupts
        !           594: 
        !           595: /****************************************************************************
        !           596:  * install
        !           597:  *
        !           598:  * Install all text and data segments.
        !           599:  *
        !           600:  * Parameters:
        !           601:  *   none
        !           602:  * Returns:
        !           603:  *   %ax  : .text16 segment address
        !           604:  *   %bx  : .data16 segment address
        !           605:  * Corrupts:
        !           606:  *   none
        !           607:  ****************************************************************************
        !           608:  */
        !           609:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           610:        .code16
        !           611:        .globl install
        !           612: install:
        !           613:        progress "install:\n"
        !           614:        /* Preserve registers */
        !           615:        pushl   %esi
        !           616:        pushl   %edi
        !           617:        /* Allocate space for .text16 and .data16 */
        !           618:        call    alloc_basemem
        !           619:        /* Image source = %cs:0000 */
        !           620:        xorl    %esi, %esi
        !           621:        /* Image destination = default */
        !           622:        xorl    %edi, %edi
        !           623:        /* Allow relocation */
        !           624:        clc
        !           625:        /* Install text and data segments */
        !           626:        call    install_prealloc
        !           627:        /* Restore registers and return */
        !           628:        popl    %edi
        !           629:        popl    %esi
        !           630:        ret
        !           631:        .size install, . - install
        !           632: 
        !           633: /****************************************************************************
        !           634:  * install_prealloc
        !           635:  *
        !           636:  * Install all text and data segments.
        !           637:  *
        !           638:  * Parameters:
        !           639:  *   %ax  : .text16 segment address
        !           640:  *   %bx  : .data16 segment address
        !           641:  *   %esi : Image source physical address (or zero for %cs:0000)
        !           642:  *   %edi : Decompression temporary area physical address (or zero for default)
        !           643:  *   CF set : Avoid relocating to top of memory
        !           644:  * Corrupts:
        !           645:  *   none
        !           646:  ****************************************************************************
        !           647:  */
        !           648:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           649:        .code16
        !           650:        .globl install_prealloc
        !           651: install_prealloc:
        !           652:        progress "install_prealloc:\n"
        !           653:        /* Save registers */
        !           654:        pushal
        !           655:        pushw   %ds
        !           656:        pushw   %es
        !           657:        cld                     /* Sanity: clear the direction flag asap */
        !           658:        pushfw
        !           659: 
        !           660:        /* Set up %ds for (read-only) access to .prefix */
        !           661:        pushw   %cs
        !           662:        popw    %ds
        !           663: 
        !           664:        /* Copy decompression temporary area physical address to %ebp */
        !           665:        movl    %edi, %ebp
        !           666: 
        !           667:        /* Install .text16.early */
        !           668:        progress "  .text16.early\n"
        !           669:        pushl   %esi
        !           670:        xorl    %esi, %esi
        !           671:        movw    %cs, %si
        !           672:        shll    $4, %esi
        !           673:        addl    $_text16_early_lma, %esi
        !           674:        movzwl  %ax, %edi
        !           675:        shll    $4, %edi
        !           676:        movl    $_text16_early_filesz, %ecx
        !           677:        movl    $_text16_early_memsz, %edx
        !           678:        call    install_block           /* .text16.early */
        !           679:        popl    %esi
        !           680: 
        !           681: #ifndef KEEP_IT_REAL
        !           682:        /* Access high memory by enabling the A20 gate.  (We will
        !           683:         * already have 4GB segment limits as a result of calling
        !           684:         * install_block.)
        !           685:         */
        !           686:        progress "  access_highmem\n"
        !           687:        pushw   %cs
        !           688:        pushw   $1f
        !           689:        pushw   %ax
        !           690:        pushw   $access_highmem
        !           691:        lret
        !           692: 1:     /* Die if we could not access high memory */
        !           693:        jnc     3f
        !           694:        movw    $a20_death_message, %si
        !           695:        xorw    %di, %di
        !           696:        call    print_message
        !           697: 2:     jmp     2b
        !           698:        .section ".prefix.data", "aw", @progbits
        !           699: a20_death_message:
        !           700:        .asciz  "\nHigh memory inaccessible - cannot continue\n"
        !           701:        .size   a20_death_message, . - a20_death_message
        !           702:        .previous
        !           703: 3:
        !           704: #endif
        !           705: 
        !           706:        /* Open payload (which may not yet be in memory) */
        !           707:        progress "  open_payload\n"
        !           708:        pushw   %cs
        !           709:        pushw   $1f
        !           710:        pushw   %ax
        !           711:        pushw   $open_payload
        !           712:        lret
        !           713: 1:     /* Die if we could not access the payload */
        !           714:        jnc     3f
        !           715:        xorw    %di, %di
        !           716:        movl    %esi, %eax
        !           717:        call    print_hex_dword
        !           718:        movw    $payload_death_message, %si
        !           719:        call    print_message
        !           720: 2:     jmp     2b
        !           721:        .section ".prefix.data", "aw", @progbits
        !           722: payload_death_message:
        !           723:        .asciz  "\nPayload inaccessible - cannot continue\n"
        !           724:        .size   payload_death_message, . - payload_death_message
        !           725:        .previous
        !           726: 3:
        !           727: 
        !           728:        /* Calculate physical address of payload (i.e. first source) */
        !           729:        testl   %esi, %esi
        !           730:        jnz     1f
        !           731:        movw    %cs, %si
        !           732:        shll    $4, %esi
        !           733: 1:     addl    payload_lma, %esi
        !           734: 
        !           735:        /* Install .text16.late and .data16 */
        !           736:        progress "  .text16.late\n"
        !           737:        movl    $_text16_late_filesz, %ecx
        !           738:        movl    $_text16_late_memsz, %edx
        !           739:        call    install_block           /* .text16.late */
        !           740:        progress "  .data16\n"
        !           741:        movzwl  %bx, %edi
        !           742:        shll    $4, %edi
        !           743:        movl    $_data16_filesz, %ecx
        !           744:        movl    $_data16_memsz, %edx
        !           745:        call    install_block           /* .data16 */
        !           746: 
        !           747:        /* Set up %ds for access to .data16 */
        !           748:        movw    %bx, %ds
        !           749: 
        !           750: #ifdef KEEP_IT_REAL
        !           751:        /* Initialise libkir */
        !           752:        movw    %ax, (init_libkir_vector+2)
        !           753:        lcall   *init_libkir_vector
        !           754: #else
        !           755:        /* Find a suitable decompression temporary area, if none specified */
        !           756:        pushl   %eax
        !           757:        testl   %ebp, %ebp
        !           758:        jnz     1f
        !           759:        /* Use INT 15,88 to find the highest available address via INT
        !           760:         * 15,88.  This limits us to around 64MB, which should avoid
        !           761:         * all of the POST-time memory map failure modes.
        !           762:         */
        !           763:        movb    $0x88, %ah
        !           764:        int     $0x15
        !           765:        movw    %ax, %bp
        !           766:        addl    $0x400, %ebp
        !           767:        subl    $_textdata_memsz_kb, %ebp
        !           768:        shll    $10, %ebp
        !           769:        /* Sanity check: if we have ended up below 1MB, use 1MB */
        !           770:        cmpl    $0x100000, %ebp
        !           771:        jae     1f
        !           772:        movl    $0x100000, %ebp
        !           773: 1:     popl    %eax
        !           774: 
        !           775:        /* Install .text and .data to temporary area in high memory,
        !           776:         * prior to reading the E820 memory map and relocating
        !           777:         * properly.
        !           778:         */
        !           779:        progress "  .textdata\n"
        !           780:        movl    %ebp, %edi
        !           781:        movl    $_textdata_filesz, %ecx
        !           782:        movl    $_textdata_memsz, %edx
        !           783:        call    install_block
        !           784: 
        !           785:        /* Initialise librm at current location */
        !           786:        progress "  init_librm\n"
        !           787:        movw    %ax, (init_librm_vector+2)
        !           788:        movl    %ebp, %edi
        !           789:        lcall   *init_librm_vector
        !           790: 
        !           791:        /* Skip relocation if CF was set on entry */
        !           792:        popfw
        !           793:        pushfw
        !           794:        jc      skip_relocate
        !           795: 
        !           796:        /* Call relocate() to determine target address for relocation.
        !           797:         * relocate() will return with %esi, %edi and %ecx set up
        !           798:         * ready for the copy to the new location.
        !           799:         */
        !           800:        progress "  relocate\n"
        !           801:        movw    %ax, (prot_call_vector+2)
        !           802:        pushl   $relocate
        !           803:        lcall   *prot_call_vector
        !           804:        popl    %edx /* discard */
        !           805: 
        !           806:        /* Copy code to new location */
        !           807:        progress "  copy\n"
        !           808:        pushl   %edi
        !           809:        pushw   %bx
        !           810:        movw    $copy_bytes, %bx
        !           811:        call    process_bytes
        !           812:        popw    %bx
        !           813:        popl    %edi
        !           814: 
        !           815:        /* Initialise librm at new location */
        !           816:        progress "  init_librm\n"
        !           817:        lcall   *init_librm_vector
        !           818: skip_relocate:
        !           819: #endif
        !           820: 
        !           821:        /* Close access to payload */
        !           822:        progress "  close_payload\n"
        !           823:        movw    %ax, (close_payload_vector+2)
        !           824:        lcall   *close_payload_vector
        !           825: 
        !           826:        /* Restore registers */
        !           827:        popfw
        !           828:        popw    %es
        !           829:        popw    %ds
        !           830:        popal
        !           831:        ret
        !           832:        .size install_prealloc, . - install_prealloc
        !           833: 
        !           834:        /* Vectors for far calls to .text16 functions.  Must be in
        !           835:         * .data16, since .prefix may not be writable.
        !           836:         */
        !           837:        .section ".data16", "aw", @progbits
        !           838: #ifdef KEEP_IT_REAL
        !           839: init_libkir_vector:
        !           840:        .word init_libkir
        !           841:        .word 0
        !           842:        .size init_libkir_vector, . - init_libkir_vector
        !           843: #else
        !           844: init_librm_vector:
        !           845:        .word init_librm
        !           846:        .word 0
        !           847:        .size init_librm_vector, . - init_librm_vector
        !           848: prot_call_vector:
        !           849:        .word prot_call
        !           850:        .word 0
        !           851:        .size prot_call_vector, . - prot_call_vector
        !           852: #endif
        !           853: close_payload_vector:
        !           854:        .word close_payload
        !           855:        .word 0
        !           856:        .size close_payload_vector, . - close_payload_vector
        !           857: 
        !           858:        /* Payload address */
        !           859:        .section ".prefix.lib", "awx", @progbits
        !           860: payload_lma:
        !           861:        .long 0
        !           862:        .section ".zinfo.fixup", "a", @progbits /* Compressor fixups */
        !           863:        .ascii  "ADHL"
        !           864:        .long   payload_lma
        !           865:        .long   1
        !           866:        .long   0
        !           867:        .previous
        !           868: 
        !           869:        /* Dummy routines to open and close payload */
        !           870:        .section ".text16.early.data", "aw", @progbits
        !           871:        .weak   open_payload
        !           872:        .weak   close_payload
        !           873: open_payload:
        !           874: close_payload:
        !           875:        clc
        !           876:        lret
        !           877:        .size   open_payload, . - open_payload
        !           878:        .size   close_payload, . - close_payload
        !           879: 
        !           880: /****************************************************************************
        !           881:  * uninstall
        !           882:  *
        !           883:  * Uninstall all text and data segments.
        !           884:  *
        !           885:  * Parameters:
        !           886:  *   %ax  : .text16 segment address
        !           887:  *   %bx  : .data16 segment address
        !           888:  * Returns:
        !           889:  *   none
        !           890:  * Corrupts:
        !           891:  *   none
        !           892:  ****************************************************************************
        !           893:  */
        !           894:        .section ".text16", "ax", @progbits
        !           895:        .code16
        !           896:        .globl uninstall
        !           897: uninstall:
        !           898:        call    free_basemem
        !           899:        ret
        !           900:        .size uninstall, . - uninstall
        !           901: 
        !           902: 
        !           903: 
        !           904:        /* File split information for the compressor */
        !           905: #if COMPRESS
        !           906: #define PACK_OR_COPY   "PACK"
        !           907: #else
        !           908: #define PACK_OR_COPY   "COPY"
        !           909: #endif
        !           910:        .section ".zinfo", "a", @progbits
        !           911:        .ascii  "COPY"
        !           912:        .long   _prefix_lma
        !           913:        .long   _prefix_filesz
        !           914:        .long   _max_align
        !           915:        .ascii  PACK_OR_COPY
        !           916:        .long   _text16_early_lma
        !           917:        .long   _text16_early_filesz
        !           918:        .long   _max_align
        !           919:        .ascii  "PAYL"
        !           920:        .long   0
        !           921:        .long   0
        !           922:        .long   _max_align
        !           923:        .ascii  PACK_OR_COPY
        !           924:        .long   _text16_late_lma
        !           925:        .long   _text16_late_filesz
        !           926:        .long   _max_align
        !           927:        .ascii  PACK_OR_COPY
        !           928:        .long   _data16_lma
        !           929:        .long   _data16_filesz
        !           930:        .long   _max_align
        !           931:        .ascii  PACK_OR_COPY
        !           932:        .long   _textdata_lma
        !           933:        .long   _textdata_filesz
        !           934:        .long   _max_align

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