Annotation of qemu/roms/ipxe/src/drivers/bus/isapnp.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /**************************************************************************
        !             2: *
        !             3: *    isapnp.c -- Etherboot isapnp support for the 3Com 3c515
        !             4: *    Written 2002-2003 by Timothy Legge <[email protected]>
        !             5: *
        !             6: *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
        !             7: *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        !             8: *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
        !             9: *    (at your option) any later version.
        !            10: *
        !            11: *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        !            12: *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        !            13: *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        !            14: *    GNU General Public License for more details.
        !            15: *
        !            16: *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        !            17: *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
        !            18: *    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
        !            19: *
        !            20: *    Portions of this code:
        !            21: *      Copyright (C) 2001  P.J.H.Fox ([email protected])
        !            22: *
        !            23: *
        !            24: *    REVISION HISTORY:
        !            25: *    ================
        !            26: *    Version 0.1 April 26, 2002 TJL
        !            27: *    Version 0.2 01/08/2003    TJL Moved outside the 3c515.c driver file
        !            28: *    Version 0.3 Sept 23, 2003 timlegge Change delay to currticks
        !            29: *              
        !            30: *
        !            31: *    Generalised into an ISAPnP bus that can be used by more than just
        !            32: *    the 3c515 by Michael Brown <[email protected]>
        !            33: *
        !            34: ***************************************************************************/
        !            35: 
        !            36: /** @file
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  * ISAPnP bus support
        !            39:  *
        !            40:  * Etherboot orignally gained ISAPnP support in a very limited way for
        !            41:  * the 3c515 NIC.  The current implementation is almost a complete
        !            42:  * rewrite based on the ISAPnP specification, with passing reference
        !            43:  * to the Linux ISAPnP code.
        !            44:  *
        !            45:  * There can be only one ISAPnP bus in a system.  Once the read port
        !            46:  * is known and all cards have been allocated CSNs, there's nothing to
        !            47:  * be gained by re-scanning for cards.
        !            48:  *
        !            49:  * External code (e.g. the ISAPnP ROM prefix) may already know the
        !            50:  * read port address, in which case it can store it in
        !            51:  * #isapnp_read_port.  Note that setting the read port address in this
        !            52:  * way will prevent further isolation from taking place; you should
        !            53:  * set the read port address only if you know that devices have
        !            54:  * already been allocated CSNs.
        !            55:  *
        !            56:  */
        !            57: 
        !            58: FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
        !            59: 
        !            60: #include <stdint.h>
        !            61: #include <stdlib.h>
        !            62: #include <string.h>
        !            63: #include <stdio.h>
        !            64: #include <errno.h>
        !            65: #include <ipxe/io.h>
        !            66: #include <unistd.h>
        !            67: #include <ipxe/isapnp.h>
        !            68: 
        !            69: /**
        !            70:  * ISAPnP Read Port address.
        !            71:  *
        !            72:  * ROM prefix may be able to set this address, which is why this is
        !            73:  * non-static.
        !            74:  */
        !            75: uint16_t isapnp_read_port;
        !            76: 
        !            77: static void isapnpbus_remove ( struct root_device *rootdev );
        !            78: 
        !            79: /*
        !            80:  * ISAPnP utility functions
        !            81:  *
        !            82:  */
        !            83: 
        !            84: #define ISAPNP_CARD_ID_FMT "ID %04x:%04x (\"%s\") serial %x"
        !            85: #define ISAPNP_CARD_ID_DATA(identifier)                                          \
        !            86:        (identifier)->vendor_id, (identifier)->prod_id,                   \
        !            87:        isa_id_string ( (identifier)->vendor_id, (identifier)->prod_id ), \
        !            88:        (identifier)->serial
        !            89: #define ISAPNP_DEV_ID_FMT "ID %04x:%04x (\"%s\")"
        !            90: #define ISAPNP_DEV_ID_DATA(isapnp)                                       \
        !            91:        (isapnp)->vendor_id, (isapnp)->prod_id,                           \
        !            92:        isa_id_string ( (isapnp)->vendor_id, (isapnp)->prod_id )
        !            93: 
        !            94: static inline void isapnp_write_address ( unsigned int address ) {
        !            95:        outb ( address, ISAPNP_ADDRESS );
        !            96: }
        !            97: 
        !            98: static inline void isapnp_write_data ( unsigned int data ) {
        !            99:        outb ( data, ISAPNP_WRITE_DATA );
        !           100: }
        !           101: 
        !           102: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_data ( void ) {
        !           103:        return inb ( isapnp_read_port );
        !           104: }
        !           105: 
        !           106: static inline void isapnp_write_byte ( unsigned int address,
        !           107:                                       unsigned int value ) {
        !           108:        isapnp_write_address ( address );
        !           109:        isapnp_write_data ( value );
        !           110: }
        !           111: 
        !           112: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_byte ( unsigned int address ) {
        !           113:        isapnp_write_address ( address );
        !           114:        return isapnp_read_data ();
        !           115: }
        !           116: 
        !           117: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_word ( unsigned int address ) {
        !           118:        /* Yes, they're in big-endian order */
        !           119:        return ( ( isapnp_read_byte ( address ) << 8 )
        !           120:                 | isapnp_read_byte ( address + 1 ) );
        !           121: }
        !           122: 
        !           123: /** Inform cards of a new read port address */
        !           124: static inline void isapnp_set_read_port ( void ) {
        !           125:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_READPORT, ( isapnp_read_port >> 2 ) );
        !           126: }
        !           127: 
        !           128: /**
        !           129:  * Enter the Isolation state.
        !           130:  *
        !           131:  * Only cards currently in the Sleep state will respond to this
        !           132:  * command.
        !           133:  */
        !           134: static inline void isapnp_serialisolation ( void ) {
        !           135:        isapnp_write_address ( ISAPNP_SERIALISOLATION );
        !           136: }
        !           137: 
        !           138: /**
        !           139:  * Enter the Wait for Key state.
        !           140:  *
        !           141:  * All cards will respond to this command, regardless of their current
        !           142:  * state.
        !           143:  */
        !           144: static inline void isapnp_wait_for_key ( void ) {
        !           145:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_CONFIGCONTROL, ISAPNP_CONFIG_WAIT_FOR_KEY );
        !           146: }
        !           147: 
        !           148: /**
        !           149:  * Reset (i.e. remove) Card Select Number.
        !           150:  *
        !           151:  * Only cards currently in the Sleep state will respond to this
        !           152:  * command.
        !           153:  */
        !           154: static inline void isapnp_reset_csn ( void ) {
        !           155:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_CONFIGCONTROL, ISAPNP_CONFIG_RESET_CSN );
        !           156: }
        !           157: 
        !           158: /**
        !           159:  * Place a specified card into the Config state.
        !           160:  *
        !           161:  * @v csn              Card Select Number
        !           162:  * @ret None           -
        !           163:  * @err None           -
        !           164:  *
        !           165:  * Only cards currently in the Sleep, Isolation, or Config states will
        !           166:  * respond to this command.  The card that has the specified CSN will
        !           167:  * enter the Config state, all other cards will enter the Sleep state.
        !           168:  */
        !           169: static inline void isapnp_wake ( uint8_t csn ) {
        !           170:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_WAKE, csn );
        !           171: }
        !           172: 
        !           173: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_resourcedata ( void ) {
        !           174:        return isapnp_read_byte ( ISAPNP_RESOURCEDATA );
        !           175: }
        !           176: 
        !           177: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_status ( void ) {
        !           178:        return isapnp_read_byte ( ISAPNP_STATUS );
        !           179: }
        !           180: 
        !           181: /**
        !           182:  * Assign a Card Select Number to a card, and enter the Config state.
        !           183:  *
        !           184:  * @v csn              Card Select Number
        !           185:  *
        !           186:  * Only cards in the Isolation state will respond to this command.
        !           187:  * The isolation protocol is designed so that only one card will
        !           188:  * remain in the Isolation state by the time the isolation protocol
        !           189:  * completes.
        !           190:  */
        !           191: static inline void isapnp_write_csn ( unsigned int csn ) {
        !           192:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_CARDSELECTNUMBER, csn );
        !           193: }
        !           194: 
        !           195: static inline void isapnp_logicaldevice ( unsigned int logdev ) {
        !           196:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_LOGICALDEVICENUMBER, logdev );
        !           197: }
        !           198: 
        !           199: static inline void isapnp_activate ( unsigned int logdev ) {
        !           200:        isapnp_logicaldevice ( logdev );
        !           201:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 1 );
        !           202: }
        !           203: 
        !           204: static inline void isapnp_deactivate ( unsigned int logdev ) {
        !           205:        isapnp_logicaldevice ( logdev );
        !           206:        isapnp_write_byte ( ISAPNP_ACTIVATE, 0 );
        !           207: }
        !           208: 
        !           209: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_iobase ( unsigned int index ) {
        !           210:        return isapnp_read_word ( ISAPNP_IOBASE ( index ) );
        !           211: }
        !           212: 
        !           213: static inline unsigned int isapnp_read_irqno ( unsigned int index ) {
        !           214:        return isapnp_read_byte ( ISAPNP_IRQNO ( index ) );
        !           215: }
        !           216: 
        !           217: static void isapnp_delay ( void ) {
        !           218:        udelay ( 1000 );
        !           219: }
        !           220: 
        !           221: /**
        !           222:  * Linear feedback shift register.
        !           223:  *
        !           224:  * @v lfsr             Current value of the LFSR
        !           225:  * @v input_bit                Current input bit to the LFSR
        !           226:  * @ret lfsr           Next value of the LFSR
        !           227:  *
        !           228:  * This routine implements the linear feedback shift register as
        !           229:  * described in Appendix B of the PnP ISA spec.  The hardware
        !           230:  * implementation uses eight D-type latches and two XOR gates.  I
        !           231:  * think this is probably the smallest possible implementation in
        !           232:  * software.  Six instructions when input_bit is a constant 0 (for
        !           233:  * isapnp_send_key).  :)
        !           234:  */
        !           235: static inline unsigned int isapnp_lfsr_next ( unsigned int lfsr,
        !           236:                                              unsigned int input_bit ) {
        !           237:        register uint8_t lfsr_next;
        !           238: 
        !           239:        lfsr_next = lfsr >> 1;
        !           240:        lfsr_next |= ( ( ( lfsr ^ lfsr_next ) ^ input_bit ) ) << 7;
        !           241:        return lfsr_next;
        !           242: }
        !           243: 
        !           244: /**
        !           245:  * Send the ISAPnP initiation key.
        !           246:  *
        !           247:  * Sending the key causes all ISAPnP cards that are currently in the
        !           248:  * Wait for Key state to transition into the Sleep state.
        !           249:  */
        !           250: static void isapnp_send_key ( void ) {
        !           251:        unsigned int i;
        !           252:        unsigned int lfsr;
        !           253: 
        !           254:        isapnp_delay();
        !           255:        isapnp_write_address ( 0x00 );
        !           256:        isapnp_write_address ( 0x00 );
        !           257: 
        !           258:        lfsr = ISAPNP_LFSR_SEED;
        !           259:        for ( i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++ ) {
        !           260:                isapnp_write_address ( lfsr );
        !           261:                lfsr = isapnp_lfsr_next ( lfsr, 0 );
        !           262:        }
        !           263: }
        !           264: 
        !           265: /**
        !           266:  * Compute ISAPnP identifier checksum
        !           267:  *
        !           268:  * @v identifier       ISAPnP identifier
        !           269:  * @ret checksum       Expected checksum value
        !           270:  */
        !           271: static unsigned int isapnp_checksum ( struct isapnp_identifier *identifier ) {
        !           272:        unsigned int i, j;
        !           273:        unsigned int lfsr;
        !           274:        unsigned int byte;
        !           275: 
        !           276:        lfsr = ISAPNP_LFSR_SEED;
        !           277:        for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++ ) {
        !           278:                byte = * ( ( ( uint8_t * ) identifier ) + i );
        !           279:                for ( j = 0 ; j < 8 ; j++ ) {
        !           280:                        lfsr = isapnp_lfsr_next ( lfsr, byte );
        !           281:                        byte >>= 1;
        !           282:                }
        !           283:        }
        !           284:        return lfsr;
        !           285: }
        !           286: 
        !           287: /*
        !           288:  * Read a byte of resource data from the current location
        !           289:  *
        !           290:  * @ret byte           Byte of resource data
        !           291:  */
        !           292: static inline unsigned int isapnp_peek_byte ( void ) {
        !           293:        unsigned int i;
        !           294: 
        !           295:        /* Wait for data to be ready */
        !           296:        for ( i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i++ ) {
        !           297:                if ( isapnp_read_status() & 0x01 ) {
        !           298:                        /* Byte ready - read it */
        !           299:                        return isapnp_read_resourcedata();
        !           300:                }
        !           301:                isapnp_delay();
        !           302:        }
        !           303:        /* Data never became ready - return 0xff */
        !           304:        return 0xff;
        !           305: }
        !           306: 
        !           307: /**
        !           308:  * Read resource data.
        !           309:  *
        !           310:  * @v buf              Buffer in which to store data, or NULL
        !           311:  * @v bytes            Number of bytes to read
        !           312:  *
        !           313:  * Resource data is read from the current location.  If #buf is NULL,
        !           314:  * the data is discarded.
        !           315:  */
        !           316: static void isapnp_peek ( void *buf, size_t len ) {
        !           317:        unsigned int i;
        !           318:        unsigned int byte;
        !           319: 
        !           320:        for ( i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
        !           321:                byte = isapnp_peek_byte();
        !           322:                if ( buf )
        !           323:                        * ( ( uint8_t * ) buf + i ) = byte;
        !           324:        }
        !           325: }
        !           326: 
        !           327: /**
        !           328:  * Find a tag within the resource data.
        !           329:  *
        !           330:  * @v wanted_tag       The tag that we're looking for
        !           331:  * @v buf              Buffer in which to store the tag's contents
        !           332:  * @v len              Length of buffer
        !           333:  * @ret rc             Return status code
        !           334:  *
        !           335:  * Scan through the resource data until we find a particular tag, and
        !           336:  * read its contents into a buffer.
        !           337:  */
        !           338: static int isapnp_find_tag ( unsigned int wanted_tag, void *buf, size_t len ) {
        !           339:        unsigned int tag;
        !           340:        unsigned int tag_len;
        !           341: 
        !           342:        DBG2 ( "ISAPnP read tag" );
        !           343:        do {
        !           344:                tag = isapnp_peek_byte();
        !           345:                if ( ISAPNP_IS_SMALL_TAG ( tag ) ) {
        !           346:                        tag_len = ISAPNP_SMALL_TAG_LEN ( tag );
        !           347:                        tag = ISAPNP_SMALL_TAG_NAME ( tag );
        !           348:                } else {
        !           349:                        tag_len = ( isapnp_peek_byte() +
        !           350:                                    ( isapnp_peek_byte() << 8 ) );
        !           351:                        tag = ISAPNP_LARGE_TAG_NAME ( tag );
        !           352:                }
        !           353:                DBG2 ( " %02x (%02x)", tag, tag_len );
        !           354:                if ( tag == wanted_tag ) {
        !           355:                        if ( len > tag_len )
        !           356:                                len = tag_len;
        !           357:                        isapnp_peek ( buf, len );
        !           358:                        DBG2 ( "\n" );
        !           359:                        return 0;
        !           360:                } else {
        !           361:                        isapnp_peek ( NULL, tag_len );
        !           362:                }
        !           363:        } while ( tag != ISAPNP_TAG_END );
        !           364:        DBG2 ( "\n" );
        !           365:        return -ENOENT;
        !           366: }
        !           367: 
        !           368: /**
        !           369:  * Find specified Logical Device ID tag
        !           370:  *
        !           371:  * @v logdev           Logical device ID
        !           372:  * @v logdevid         Logical device ID structure to fill in
        !           373:  * @ret rc             Return status code
        !           374:  */
        !           375: static int isapnp_find_logdevid ( unsigned int logdev,
        !           376:                                  struct isapnp_logdevid *logdevid ) {
        !           377:        unsigned int i;
        !           378:        int rc;
        !           379: 
        !           380:        for ( i = 0 ; i <= logdev ; i++ ) {
        !           381:                if ( ( rc = isapnp_find_tag ( ISAPNP_TAG_LOGDEVID, logdevid,
        !           382:                                              sizeof ( *logdevid ) ) ) != 0 )
        !           383:                        return rc;
        !           384:        }
        !           385:        return 0;
        !           386: }
        !           387: 
        !           388: /**
        !           389:  * Try isolating ISAPnP cards at the current read port.
        !           390:  *
        !           391:  * @ret \>0            Number of ISAPnP cards found
        !           392:  * @ret 0              There are no ISAPnP cards in the system
        !           393:  * @ret \<0            A conflict was detected; try a new read port
        !           394:  * @err None           -
        !           395:  *
        !           396:  * The state diagram on page 18 (PDF page 24) of the PnP ISA spec
        !           397:  * gives the best overview of what happens here.
        !           398:  */
        !           399: static int isapnp_try_isolate ( void ) {
        !           400:        struct isapnp_identifier identifier;
        !           401:        unsigned int i, j;
        !           402:        unsigned int seen_55aa, seen_life;
        !           403:        unsigned int csn = 0;
        !           404:        unsigned int data;
        !           405:        unsigned int byte;
        !           406: 
        !           407:        DBG ( "ISAPnP attempting isolation at read port %04x\n",
        !           408:              isapnp_read_port );
        !           409: 
        !           410:        /* Place all cards into the Sleep state, whatever state
        !           411:         * they're currently in.
        !           412:         */
        !           413:        isapnp_wait_for_key();
        !           414:        isapnp_send_key();
        !           415: 
        !           416:        /* Reset all assigned CSNs */
        !           417:        isapnp_reset_csn();
        !           418:        isapnp_delay();
        !           419:        isapnp_delay();
        !           420:        
        !           421:        /* Place all cards into the Isolation state */
        !           422:        isapnp_wait_for_key ();
        !           423:        isapnp_send_key();
        !           424:        isapnp_wake ( 0x00 );
        !           425:        
        !           426:        /* Set the read port */
        !           427:        isapnp_set_read_port();
        !           428:        isapnp_delay();
        !           429: 
        !           430:        while ( 1 ) {
        !           431: 
        !           432:                /* All cards that do not have assigned CSNs are
        !           433:                 * currently in the Isolation state, each time we go
        !           434:                 * through this loop.
        !           435:                 */
        !           436: 
        !           437:                /* Initiate serial isolation */
        !           438:                isapnp_serialisolation();
        !           439:                isapnp_delay();
        !           440: 
        !           441:                /* Read identifier serially via the ISAPnP read port. */
        !           442:                memset ( &identifier, 0, sizeof ( identifier ) );
        !           443:                seen_55aa = seen_life = 0;
        !           444:                for ( i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++ ) {
        !           445:                        byte = 0;
        !           446:                        for ( j = 0 ; j < 8 ; j++ ) {
        !           447:                                data = isapnp_read_data();
        !           448:                                isapnp_delay();
        !           449:                                data = ( ( data << 8 ) | isapnp_read_data() );
        !           450:                                isapnp_delay();
        !           451:                                byte >>= 1;
        !           452:                                if (  data != 0xffff ) {
        !           453:                                        seen_life++;
        !           454:                                        if ( data == 0x55aa ) {
        !           455:                                                byte |= 0x80;
        !           456:                                                seen_55aa++;
        !           457:                                        }
        !           458:                                }
        !           459:                        }
        !           460:                        *( ( ( uint8_t * ) &identifier ) + i ) = byte;
        !           461:                }
        !           462: 
        !           463:                /* If we didn't see any 55aa patterns, stop here */
        !           464:                if ( ! seen_55aa ) {
        !           465:                        if ( csn ) {
        !           466:                                DBG ( "ISAPnP found no more cards\n" );
        !           467:                        } else {
        !           468:                                if ( seen_life ) {
        !           469:                                        DBG ( "ISAPnP saw life but no cards, "
        !           470:                                              "trying new read port\n" );
        !           471:                                        csn = -1;
        !           472:                                } else {
        !           473:                                        DBG ( "ISAPnP saw no signs of life, "
        !           474:                                              "abandoning isolation\n" );
        !           475:                                }
        !           476:                        }
        !           477:                        break;
        !           478:                }
        !           479: 
        !           480:                /* If the checksum was invalid stop here */
        !           481:                if ( identifier.checksum != isapnp_checksum ( &identifier) ) {
        !           482:                        DBG ( "ISAPnP found malformed card "
        !           483:                              ISAPNP_CARD_ID_FMT "\n  with checksum %02x "
        !           484:                              "(should be %02x), trying new read port\n",
        !           485:                              ISAPNP_CARD_ID_DATA ( &identifier ),
        !           486:                              identifier.checksum,
        !           487:                              isapnp_checksum ( &identifier) );
        !           488:                        csn = -1;
        !           489:                        break;
        !           490:                }
        !           491: 
        !           492:                /* Give the device a CSN */
        !           493:                csn++;
        !           494:                DBG ( "ISAPnP found card " ISAPNP_CARD_ID_FMT
        !           495:                      ", assigning CSN %02x\n",
        !           496:                      ISAPNP_CARD_ID_DATA ( &identifier ), csn );
        !           497:                
        !           498:                isapnp_write_csn ( csn );
        !           499:                isapnp_delay();
        !           500: 
        !           501:                /* Send this card back to Sleep and force all cards
        !           502:                 * without a CSN into Isolation state
        !           503:                 */
        !           504:                isapnp_wake ( 0x00 );
        !           505:                isapnp_delay();
        !           506:        }
        !           507: 
        !           508:        /* Place all cards in Wait for Key state */
        !           509:        isapnp_wait_for_key();
        !           510: 
        !           511:        /* Return number of cards found */
        !           512:        if ( csn > 0 ) {
        !           513:                DBG ( "ISAPnP found %d cards at read port %04x\n",
        !           514:                      csn, isapnp_read_port );
        !           515:        }
        !           516:        return csn;
        !           517: }
        !           518: 
        !           519: /**
        !           520:  * Find a valid read port and isolate all ISAPnP cards.
        !           521:  *
        !           522:  */
        !           523: static void isapnp_isolate ( void ) {
        !           524:        for ( isapnp_read_port = ISAPNP_READ_PORT_START ;
        !           525:              isapnp_read_port <= ISAPNP_READ_PORT_MAX ;
        !           526:              isapnp_read_port += ISAPNP_READ_PORT_STEP ) {
        !           527:                /* Avoid problematic locations such as the NE2000
        !           528:                 * probe space
        !           529:                 */
        !           530:                if ( ( isapnp_read_port >= 0x280 ) &&
        !           531:                     ( isapnp_read_port <= 0x380 ) )
        !           532:                        continue;
        !           533:                
        !           534:                /* If we detect any ISAPnP cards at this location, stop */
        !           535:                if ( isapnp_try_isolate() >= 0 )
        !           536:                        return;
        !           537:        }
        !           538: }
        !           539: 
        !           540: /**
        !           541:  * Activate or deactivate an ISAPnP device.
        !           542:  *
        !           543:  * @v isapnp           ISAPnP device
        !           544:  * @v activation       True to enable, False to disable the device
        !           545:  * @ret None           -
        !           546:  * @err None           -
        !           547:  *
        !           548:  * This routine simply activates the device in its current
        !           549:  * configuration, or deactivates the device.  It does not attempt any
        !           550:  * kind of resource arbitration.
        !           551:  *
        !           552:  */
        !           553: void isapnp_device_activation ( struct isapnp_device *isapnp,
        !           554:                                int activation ) {
        !           555:        /* Wake the card and select the logical device */
        !           556:        isapnp_wait_for_key ();
        !           557:        isapnp_send_key ();
        !           558:        isapnp_wake ( isapnp->csn );
        !           559:        isapnp_logicaldevice ( isapnp->logdev );
        !           560: 
        !           561:        /* Activate/deactivate the logical device */
        !           562:        isapnp_activate ( activation );
        !           563:        isapnp_delay();
        !           564: 
        !           565:        /* Return all cards to Wait for Key state */
        !           566:        isapnp_wait_for_key ();
        !           567: 
        !           568:        DBG ( "ISAPnP %s device %02x:%02x\n",
        !           569:              ( activation ? "activated" : "deactivated" ),
        !           570:              isapnp->csn, isapnp->logdev );
        !           571: }
        !           572: 
        !           573: /**
        !           574:  * Probe an ISAPnP device
        !           575:  *
        !           576:  * @v isapnp           ISAPnP device
        !           577:  * @ret rc             Return status code
        !           578:  *
        !           579:  * Searches for a driver for the ISAPnP device.  If a driver is found,
        !           580:  * its probe() routine is called.
        !           581:  */
        !           582: static int isapnp_probe ( struct isapnp_device *isapnp ) {
        !           583:        struct isapnp_driver *driver;
        !           584:        struct isapnp_device_id *id;
        !           585:        unsigned int i;
        !           586:        int rc;
        !           587: 
        !           588:        DBG ( "Adding ISAPnP device %02x:%02x (%04x:%04x (\"%s\") "
        !           589:              "io %x irq %d)\n", isapnp->csn, isapnp->logdev,
        !           590:              isapnp->vendor_id, isapnp->prod_id,
        !           591:              isa_id_string ( isapnp->vendor_id, isapnp->prod_id ),
        !           592:              isapnp->ioaddr, isapnp->irqno );
        !           593: 
        !           594:        for_each_table_entry ( driver, ISAPNP_DRIVERS ) {
        !           595:                for ( i = 0 ; i < driver->id_count ; i++ ) {
        !           596:                        id = &driver->ids[i];
        !           597:                        if ( id->vendor_id != isapnp->vendor_id )
        !           598:                                continue;
        !           599:                        if ( ISA_PROD_ID ( id->prod_id ) !=
        !           600:                             ISA_PROD_ID ( isapnp->prod_id ) )
        !           601:                                continue;
        !           602:                        isapnp->driver = driver;
        !           603:                        isapnp->dev.driver_name = id->name;
        !           604:                        DBG ( "...using driver %s\n", isapnp->dev.driver_name );
        !           605:                        if ( ( rc = driver->probe ( isapnp, id ) ) != 0 ) {
        !           606:                                DBG ( "......probe failed\n" );
        !           607:                                continue;
        !           608:                        }
        !           609:                        return 0;
        !           610:                }
        !           611:        }
        !           612: 
        !           613:        DBG ( "...no driver found\n" );
        !           614:        return -ENOTTY;
        !           615: }
        !           616: 
        !           617: /**
        !           618:  * Remove an ISAPnP device
        !           619:  *
        !           620:  * @v isapnp           ISAPnP device
        !           621:  */
        !           622: static void isapnp_remove ( struct isapnp_device *isapnp ) {
        !           623:        isapnp->driver->remove ( isapnp );
        !           624:        DBG ( "Removed ISAPnP device %02x:%02x\n",
        !           625:              isapnp->csn, isapnp->logdev );
        !           626: }
        !           627: 
        !           628: /**
        !           629:  * Probe ISAPnP root bus
        !           630:  *
        !           631:  * @v rootdev          ISAPnP bus root device
        !           632:  *
        !           633:  * Scans the ISAPnP bus for devices and registers all devices it can
        !           634:  * find.
        !           635:  */
        !           636: static int isapnpbus_probe ( struct root_device *rootdev ) {
        !           637:        struct isapnp_device *isapnp = NULL;
        !           638:        struct isapnp_identifier identifier;
        !           639:        struct isapnp_logdevid logdevid;
        !           640:        unsigned int csn;
        !           641:        unsigned int logdev;
        !           642:        int rc;
        !           643: 
        !           644:        /* Perform isolation if it hasn't yet been done */
        !           645:        if ( ! isapnp_read_port )
        !           646:                isapnp_isolate();
        !           647: 
        !           648:        for ( csn = 1 ; csn <= 0xff ; csn++ ) {
        !           649:                for ( logdev = 0 ; logdev <= 0xff ; logdev++ ) {
        !           650: 
        !           651:                        /* Allocate struct isapnp_device */
        !           652:                        if ( ! isapnp )
        !           653:                                isapnp = malloc ( sizeof ( *isapnp ) );
        !           654:                        if ( ! isapnp ) {
        !           655:                                rc = -ENOMEM;
        !           656:                                goto err;
        !           657:                        }
        !           658:                        memset ( isapnp, 0, sizeof ( *isapnp ) );
        !           659:                        isapnp->csn = csn;
        !           660:                        isapnp->logdev = logdev;
        !           661: 
        !           662:                        /* Wake the card */
        !           663:                        isapnp_wait_for_key();
        !           664:                        isapnp_send_key();
        !           665:                        isapnp_wake ( csn );
        !           666: 
        !           667:                        /* Read the card identifier */
        !           668:                        isapnp_peek ( &identifier, sizeof ( identifier ) );
        !           669:                        
        !           670:                        /* No card with this CSN; stop here */
        !           671:                        if ( identifier.vendor_id & 0x80 )
        !           672:                                goto done;
        !           673: 
        !           674:                        /* Find the Logical Device ID tag */
        !           675:                        if ( ( rc = isapnp_find_logdevid ( logdev,
        !           676:                                                           &logdevid ) ) != 0){
        !           677:                                /* No more logical devices; go to next CSN */
        !           678:                                break;
        !           679:                        }
        !           680:                        
        !           681:                        /* Select the logical device */
        !           682:                        isapnp_logicaldevice ( logdev );
        !           683: 
        !           684:                        /* Populate struct isapnp_device */
        !           685:                        isapnp->vendor_id = logdevid.vendor_id;
        !           686:                        isapnp->prod_id = logdevid.prod_id;
        !           687:                        isapnp->ioaddr = isapnp_read_iobase ( 0 );
        !           688:                        isapnp->irqno = isapnp_read_irqno ( 0 );
        !           689: 
        !           690:                        /* Return all cards to Wait for Key state */
        !           691:                        isapnp_wait_for_key();
        !           692: 
        !           693:                        /* Add to device hierarchy */
        !           694:                        snprintf ( isapnp->dev.name,
        !           695:                                   sizeof ( isapnp->dev.name ),
        !           696:                                   "ISAPnP%02x:%02x", csn, logdev );
        !           697:                        isapnp->dev.desc.bus_type = BUS_TYPE_ISAPNP;
        !           698:                        isapnp->dev.desc.vendor = isapnp->vendor_id;
        !           699:                        isapnp->dev.desc.device = isapnp->prod_id;
        !           700:                        isapnp->dev.desc.ioaddr = isapnp->ioaddr;
        !           701:                        isapnp->dev.desc.irq = isapnp->irqno;
        !           702:                        isapnp->dev.parent = &rootdev->dev;
        !           703:                        list_add ( &isapnp->dev.siblings,
        !           704:                                   &rootdev->dev.children );
        !           705:                        INIT_LIST_HEAD ( &isapnp->dev.children );
        !           706:                        
        !           707:                        /* Look for a driver */
        !           708:                        if ( isapnp_probe ( isapnp ) == 0 ) {
        !           709:                                /* isapnpdev registered, we can drop our ref */
        !           710:                                isapnp = NULL;
        !           711:                        } else {
        !           712:                                /* Not registered; re-use struct */
        !           713:                                list_del ( &isapnp->dev.siblings );
        !           714:                        }
        !           715:                }
        !           716:        }
        !           717: 
        !           718:  done:
        !           719:        free ( isapnp );
        !           720:        return 0;
        !           721: 
        !           722:  err:
        !           723:        free ( isapnp );
        !           724:        isapnpbus_remove ( rootdev );
        !           725:        return rc;
        !           726: }
        !           727: 
        !           728: /**
        !           729:  * Remove ISAPnP root bus
        !           730:  *
        !           731:  * @v rootdev          ISAPnP bus root device
        !           732:  */
        !           733: static void isapnpbus_remove ( struct root_device *rootdev ) {
        !           734:        struct isapnp_device *isapnp;
        !           735:        struct isapnp_device *tmp;
        !           736: 
        !           737:        list_for_each_entry_safe ( isapnp, tmp, &rootdev->dev.children,
        !           738:                                   dev.siblings ) {
        !           739:                isapnp_remove ( isapnp );
        !           740:                list_del ( &isapnp->dev.siblings );
        !           741:                free ( isapnp );
        !           742:        }
        !           743: }
        !           744: 
        !           745: /** ISAPnP bus root device driver */
        !           746: static struct root_driver isapnp_root_driver = {
        !           747:        .probe = isapnpbus_probe,
        !           748:        .remove = isapnpbus_remove,
        !           749: };
        !           750: 
        !           751: /** ISAPnP bus root device */
        !           752: struct root_device isapnp_root_device __root_device = {
        !           753:        .dev = { .name = "ISAPnP" },
        !           754:        .driver = &isapnp_root_driver,
        !           755: };

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