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1.1 ! root 1: ! 2: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ! 3: Version 2, June 1991 ! 4: ! 5: Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ! 6: 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA ! 7: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ! 8: of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. ! 9: ! 10: Preamble ! 11: ! 12: The licenses for most software are designed to take away your ! 13: freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public ! 14: License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free ! 15: software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This ! 16: General Public License applies to most of the Free Software ! 17: Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to ! 18: using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by ! 19: the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to ! 20: your programs, too. ! 21: ! 22: When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not ! 23: price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you ! 24: have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for ! 25: this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it ! 26: if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it ! 27: in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. ! 28: ! 29: To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid ! 30: anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. ! 31: These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you ! 32: distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. ! 33: ! 34: For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether ! 35: gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that ! 36: you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the ! 37: source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their ! 38: rights. ! 39: ! 40: We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and ! 41: (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, ! 42: distribute and/or modify the software. ! 43: ! 44: Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain ! 45: that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free ! 46: software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we ! 47: want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so ! 48: that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original ! 49: authors' reputations. ! 50: ! 51: Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software ! 52: patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free ! 53: program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the ! 54: program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any ! 55: patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. ! 56: ! 57: The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and ! 58: modification follow. ! 59: ! 60: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ! 61: TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION ! 62: ! 63: 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains ! 64: a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed ! 65: under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, ! 66: refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" ! 67: means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: ! 68: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, ! 69: either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another ! 70: language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in ! 71: the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". ! 72: ! 73: Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not ! 74: covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of ! 75: running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program ! 76: is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the ! 77: Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). ! 78: Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. ! 79: ! 80: 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's ! 81: source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you ! 82: conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate ! 83: copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the ! 84: notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; ! 85: and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License ! 86: along with the Program. ! 87: ! 88: You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and ! 89: you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. ! 90: ! 91: 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion ! 92: of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and ! 93: distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 ! 94: above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: ! 95: ! 96: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices ! 97: stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. ! 98: ! 99: b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in ! 100: whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any ! 101: part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third ! 102: parties under the terms of this License. ! 103: ! 104: c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively ! 105: when run, you must cause it, when started running for such ! 106: interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an ! 107: announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a ! 108: notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide ! 109: a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under ! 110: these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this ! 111: License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but ! 112: does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on ! 113: the Program is not required to print an announcement.) ! 114: ! 115: These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If ! 116: identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, ! 117: and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in ! 118: themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those ! 119: sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you ! 120: distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based ! 121: on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of ! 122: this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the ! 123: entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. ! 124: ! 125: Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest ! 126: your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to ! 127: exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or ! 128: collective works based on the Program. ! 129: ! 130: In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program ! 131: with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of ! 132: a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under ! 133: the scope of this License. ! 134: ! 135: 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, ! 136: under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of ! 137: Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: ! 138: ! 139: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable ! 140: source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections ! 141: 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, ! 142: ! 143: b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three ! 144: years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your ! 145: cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete ! 146: machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be ! 147: distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium ! 148: customarily used for software interchange; or, ! 149: ! 150: c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer ! 151: to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is ! 152: allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you ! 153: received the program in object code or executable form with such ! 154: an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) ! 155: ! 156: The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for ! 157: making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source ! 158: code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any ! 159: associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to ! 160: control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a ! 161: special exception, the source code distributed need not include ! 162: anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary ! 163: form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the ! 164: operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component ! 165: itself accompanies the executable. ! 166: ! 167: If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering ! 168: access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent ! 169: access to copy the source code from the same place counts as ! 170: distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not ! 171: compelled to copy the source along with the object code. ! 172: ! 173: 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program ! 174: except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt ! 175: otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is ! 176: void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. ! 177: However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under ! 178: this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such ! 179: parties remain in full compliance. ! 180: ! 181: 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not ! 182: signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or ! 183: distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are ! 184: prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by ! 185: modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the ! 186: Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and ! 187: all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying ! 188: the Program or works based on it. ! 189: ! 190: 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the ! 191: Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the ! 192: original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to ! 193: these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further ! 194: restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. ! 195: You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to ! 196: this License. ! 197: ! 198: 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent ! 199: infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), ! 200: conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or ! 201: otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not ! 202: excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot ! 203: distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this ! 204: License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you ! 205: may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent ! 206: license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by ! 207: all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then ! 208: the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to ! 209: refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. ! 210: ! 211: If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under ! 212: any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to ! 213: apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other ! 214: circumstances. ! 215: ! 216: It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any ! 217: patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any ! 218: such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the ! 219: integrity of the free software distribution system, which is ! 220: implemented by public license practices. Many people have made ! 221: generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed ! 222: through that system in reliance on consistent application of that ! 223: system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing ! 224: to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot ! 225: impose that choice. ! 226: ! 227: This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to ! 228: be a consequence of the rest of this License. ! 229: ! 230: 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in ! 231: certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the ! 232: original copyright holder who places the Program under this License ! 233: may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding ! 234: those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among ! 235: countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates ! 236: the limitation as if written in the body of this License. ! 237: ! 238: 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions ! 239: of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will ! 240: be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to ! 241: address new problems or concerns. ! 242: ! 243: Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program ! 244: specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any ! 245: later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions ! 246: either of that version or of any later version published by the Free ! 247: Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of ! 248: this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software ! 249: Foundation. ! 250: ! 251: 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free ! 252: programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author ! 253: to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free ! 254: Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes ! 255: make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals ! 256: of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and ! 257: of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. ! 258: ! 259: NO WARRANTY ! 260: ! 261: 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY ! 262: FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN ! 263: OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES ! 264: PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED ! 265: OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ! 266: MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS ! 267: TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE ! 268: PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, ! 269: REPAIR OR CORRECTION. ! 270: ! 271: 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING ! 272: WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR ! 273: REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, ! 274: INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING ! 275: OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED ! 276: TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY ! 277: YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER ! 278: PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE ! 279: POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. ! 280: ! 281: END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS ! 282: ! 283: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs ! 284: ! 285: If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest ! 286: possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it ! 287: free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. ! 288: ! 289: To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest ! 290: to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively ! 291: convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least ! 292: the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. ! 293: ! 294: <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> ! 295: Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author> ! 296: ! 297: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ! 298: it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ! 299: the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ! 300: (at your option) any later version. ! 301: ! 302: This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ! 303: but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ! 304: MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ! 305: GNU General Public License for more details. ! 306: ! 307: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ! 308: along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software ! 309: Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA ! 310: ! 311: ! 312: Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. ! 313: ! 314: If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this ! 315: when it starts in an interactive mode: ! 316: ! 317: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author ! 318: Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. ! 319: This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it ! 320: under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. ! 321: ! 322: The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate ! 323: parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may ! 324: be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be ! 325: mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. ! 326: ! 327: You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your ! 328: school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if ! 329: necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: ! 330: ! 331: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program ! 332: `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. ! 333: ! 334: <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 ! 335: Ty Coon, President of Vice ! 336: ! 337: This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into ! 338: proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may ! 339: consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the ! 340: library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General ! 341: Public License instead of this License.
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