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1.1 ! root 1: ! 2: Welcome to the OpenBIOS forth core "begin again". ! 3: ! 4: Find more information about OpenBIOS at http://www.openbios.org/ ! 5: ! 6: This program was written by Patrick Mauritz and Stefan Reinauer in 2003 ! 7: For license details on this piece of software, check Documentation/COPYING. ! 8: ! 9: How OpenBIOS works ! 10: ------------------ ! 11: ! 12: The OpenBIOS forth core is split into a forth kernel written in C ! 13: and a forth dictionary which operated on by the kernel. ! 14: ! 15: When building the forth core, you get different versions of ! 16: the forth kernel: ! 17: ! 18: * a "hosted" unix binary. This binary can be used on a unix system ! 19: ! 20: - to execute a forth dictionary from a file. This can be used for ! 21: testing openbios code in a development environment on a unix host. ! 22: ! 23: - to create a dictionary file. Such a dictionary file sets up ! 24: all of the forth language. Primitives are indexed to save relocations. ! 25: ! 26: The default is to create a forth dictionary forth.dict from ! 27: forth/start.fs. This file includes all of the basic forth language ! 28: constructs from forth/bootstrap.fs and starts the interpreter. ! 29: ! 30: To achieve this, the hosted unix version contains a basic set of ! 31: forth words coded in C that allow creating a full dictionary. ! 32: ! 33: * a varying number of target specific binaries. On x86 you can start ! 34: openbios for example from GRUB or LinuxBIOS. They are all based on ! 35: the same forth engine consisting of a dictionary scheduler, primitive ! 36: words needed to build the forth environment, 2 stacks and a simple ! 37: set of console functions. These binaries can not be started directly ! 38: in the unix host environment. ! 39: ! 40: Requirements ! 41: ------------ ! 42: * gcc ! 43: * grub or any other multiboot loader to run the standalone ! 44: binary "openbios.multiboot" ! 45: ! 46: Building & Usage ! 47: ---------------- ! 48: ! 49: * make ! 50: ! 51: this builds "openbios.multiboot", the standalone image and "unix", ! 52: the hosted image. Additionally it creates a forth dictionary ! 53: file from forth/start.fs. All generated files are written to ! 54: the absolute directory held by the variable BUILDDIR, which defaults ! 55: to obj-[platform]. Some compile time parameters can be tweaked in ! 56: include/config.h ! 57: ! 58: * use "unix" to create a forth dictionary on your own: ! 59: $ ./unix -Iforth start.fs ! 60: creates the file forth.dict from forth source forth/start.fs. ! 61: ! 62: * use "unix" to run a created dictionary: ! 63: $ ./unix forth.dict ! 64: This is useful for testing ! 65: ! 66: * booting openbios ! 67: You can boot openbios i.e. in grub. Add the following lines to ! 68: your menu.lst: ! 69: ! 70: title openbios ! 71: kernel (hd0,2)/boot/openbios.multiboot ! 72: module (hd0,2)/boot/openfirmware.dict ! 73: ! 74: Note: change (hd0,2) to the partition you copied openbios and ! 75: forth.dict to. ! 76: ! 77: To boot OpenBIOS from LinuxBIOS/etherboot, you can either use ! 78: "openbios" or "openbios.full": ! 79: ! 80: - openbios is the pure kernel that loads the dictionary from a ! 81: hardcoded address in flash memory (0xfffe0000) ! 82: ! 83: - openbios.full also includes the dictionary directly so that it ! 84: can be easily used from etherboot or the LinuxBIOS builtin ELF ! 85: loader without taking care of the dictionary ! 86: ! 87: ! 88: Comments are welcome. ! 89: ! 90: OpenBIOS team ! 91: ! 92: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ! 93: tag: README for openbios forth core
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