Annotation of qemu/roms/seabios/src/system.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: // Handler for int 0x15 "system" calls
                      2: //
                      3: // Copyright (C) 2008  Kevin O'Connor <[email protected]>
                      4: // Copyright (C) 2002  MandrakeSoft S.A.
                      5: //
                      6: // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
                      7: 
                      8: #include "util.h" // memcpy_far
                      9: #include "biosvar.h" // BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE
                     10: #include "ioport.h" // inb
                     11: #include "memmap.h" // E820_RAM
                     12: #include "pic.h" // eoi_pic2
                     13: #include "bregs.h" // struct bregs
                     14: 
                     15: // Use PS2 System Control port A to set A20 enable
                     16: static inline u8
                     17: set_a20(u8 cond)
                     18: {
                     19:     // get current setting first
                     20:     u8 newval, oldval = inb(PORT_A20);
                     21:     if (cond)
                     22:         newval = oldval | A20_ENABLE_BIT;
                     23:     else
                     24:         newval = oldval & ~A20_ENABLE_BIT;
                     25:     outb(newval, PORT_A20);
                     26: 
                     27:     return (oldval & A20_ENABLE_BIT) != 0;
                     28: }
                     29: 
                     30: static void
                     31: handle_152400(struct bregs *regs)
                     32: {
                     33:     set_a20(0);
                     34:     set_code_success(regs);
                     35: }
                     36: 
                     37: static void
                     38: handle_152401(struct bregs *regs)
                     39: {
                     40:     set_a20(1);
                     41:     set_code_success(regs);
                     42: }
                     43: 
                     44: static void
                     45: handle_152402(struct bregs *regs)
                     46: {
                     47:     regs->al = (inb(PORT_A20) & A20_ENABLE_BIT) != 0;
                     48:     set_code_success(regs);
                     49: }
                     50: 
                     51: static void
                     52: handle_152403(struct bregs *regs)
                     53: {
                     54:     regs->bx = 3;
                     55:     set_code_success(regs);
                     56: }
                     57: 
                     58: static void
                     59: handle_1524XX(struct bregs *regs)
                     60: {
                     61:     set_code_unimplemented(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
                     62: }
                     63: 
                     64: static void
                     65: handle_1524(struct bregs *regs)
                     66: {
                     67:     switch (regs->al) {
                     68:     case 0x00: handle_152400(regs); break;
                     69:     case 0x01: handle_152401(regs); break;
                     70:     case 0x02: handle_152402(regs); break;
                     71:     case 0x03: handle_152403(regs); break;
                     72:     default:   handle_1524XX(regs); break;
                     73:     }
                     74: }
                     75: 
                     76: // removable media eject
                     77: static void
                     78: handle_1552(struct bregs *regs)
                     79: {
                     80:     set_code_success(regs);
                     81: }
                     82: 
                     83: static void
                     84: handle_1587(struct bregs *regs)
                     85: {
                     86:     // +++ should probably have descriptor checks
                     87:     // +++ should have exception handlers
                     88: 
                     89:     u8 prev_a20_enable = set_a20(1); // enable A20 line
                     90: 
                     91:     // 128K max of transfer on 386+ ???
                     92:     // source == destination ???
                     93: 
                     94:     // ES:SI points to descriptor table
                     95:     // offset   use     initially  comments
                     96:     // ==============================================
                     97:     // 00..07   Unused  zeros      Null descriptor
                     98:     // 08..0f   GDT     zeros      filled in by BIOS
                     99:     // 10..17   source  ssssssss   source of data
                    100:     // 18..1f   dest    dddddddd   destination of data
                    101:     // 20..27   CS      zeros      filled in by BIOS
                    102:     // 28..2f   SS      zeros      filled in by BIOS
                    103: 
                    104: // check for access rights of source & dest here
                    105: 
                    106:     // Initialize GDT descriptor
                    107:     u32 si = regs->si;
                    108:     u64 *gdt_far = (void*)si;
                    109:     u16 gdt_seg = regs->es;
                    110:     u32 loc = (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(gdt_seg, gdt_far);
                    111:     SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[1], GDT_DATA | GDT_LIMIT((6*sizeof(u64))-1)
                    112:                | GDT_BASE(loc));
                    113:     // Initialize CS descriptor
1.1.1.2 ! root      114:     SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[4], GDT_CODE | GDT_LIMIT(BUILD_BIOS_SIZE-1)
        !           115:                | GDT_BASE(BUILD_BIOS_ADDR));
1.1       root      116:     // Initialize SS descriptor
                    117:     loc = (u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(GET_SEG(SS), 0);
                    118:     SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[5], GDT_DATA | GDT_LIMIT(0x0ffff)
                    119:                | GDT_BASE(loc));
                    120: 
                    121:     u16 count = regs->cx;
                    122:     asm volatile(
                    123:         // Load new descriptor tables
1.1.1.2 ! root      124:         "  lgdtw %%es:(1<<3)(%%si)\n"
        !           125:         "  lidtw %%cs:pmode_IDT_info\n"
1.1       root      126: 
                    127:         // Enable protected mode
1.1.1.2 ! root      128:         "  movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
        !           129:         "  orl $" __stringify(CR0_PE) ", %%eax\n"
        !           130:         "  movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
1.1       root      131: 
                    132:         // far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to protected mode
1.1.1.2 ! root      133:         "  ljmpw $(4<<3), $1f\n"
1.1       root      134: 
                    135:         // GDT points to valid descriptor table, now load DS, ES
1.1.1.2 ! root      136:         "1:movw $(2<<3), %%ax\n" // 2nd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00
        !           137:         "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
        !           138:         "  movw $(3<<3), %%ax\n" // 3rd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00
        !           139:         "  movw %%ax, %%es\n"
1.1       root      140: 
                    141:         // move CX words from DS:SI to ES:DI
1.1.1.2 ! root      142:         "  xorw %%si, %%si\n"
        !           143:         "  xorw %%di, %%di\n"
        !           144:         "  rep movsw\n"
1.1       root      145: 
                    146:         // Disable protected mode
1.1.1.2 ! root      147:         "  movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
        !           148:         "  andl $~" __stringify(CR0_PE) ", %%eax\n"
        !           149:         "  movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
1.1       root      150: 
                    151:         // far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to real mode
1.1.1.2 ! root      152:         "  ljmpw $" __stringify(SEG_BIOS) ", $2f\n"
1.1       root      153: 
                    154:         // restore IDT to normal real-mode defaults
1.1.1.2 ! root      155:         "2:lidtw %%cs:rmode_IDT_info\n"
1.1       root      156: 
                    157:         // Restore %ds (from %ss)
1.1.1.2 ! root      158:         "  movw %%ss, %%ax\n"
        !           159:         "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
1.1       root      160:         : "+c"(count), "+S"(si)
                    161:         : : "eax", "di", "cc"); // XXX - also clobbers %es
                    162: 
                    163:     set_a20(prev_a20_enable);
                    164: 
                    165:     set_code_success(regs);
                    166: }
                    167: 
                    168: // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
                    169: static void
                    170: handle_1588(struct bregs *regs)
                    171: {
                    172:     u32 rs = GET_GLOBAL(RamSize);
                    173: 
                    174:     // According to Ralf Brown's interrupt the limit should be 15M,
                    175:     // but real machines mostly return max. 63M.
                    176:     if (rs > 64*1024*1024)
                    177:         regs->ax = 63 * 1024;
                    178:     else
                    179:         regs->ax = (rs - 1*1024*1024) / 1024;
                    180:     set_success(regs);
                    181: }
                    182: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      183: // Switch to protected mode
        !           184: static void
        !           185: handle_1589(struct bregs *regs)
        !           186: {
        !           187:     set_a20(1);
        !           188: 
        !           189:     set_pics(regs->bl, regs->bh);
        !           190: 
        !           191:     u64 *gdt_far = (void*)(regs->si + 0);
        !           192:     u16 gdt_seg = regs->es;
        !           193:     SET_FARVAR(gdt_seg, gdt_far[7], GDT_CODE | GDT_LIMIT(BUILD_BIOS_SIZE-1)
        !           194:                | GDT_BASE(BUILD_BIOS_ADDR));
        !           195: 
        !           196:     regs->ds = 3<<3; // 3rd gdt descriptor is %ds
        !           197:     regs->es = 4<<3; // 4th gdt descriptor is %es
        !           198:     regs->code.seg = 6<<3; // 6th gdt descriptor is %cs
        !           199: 
        !           200:     set_code_success(regs);
        !           201: 
        !           202:     asm volatile(
        !           203:         // Load new descriptor tables
        !           204:         "  lgdtw %%es:(1<<3)(%%si)\n"
        !           205:         "  lidtw %%es:(2<<3)(%%si)\n"
        !           206: 
        !           207:         // Enable protected mode
        !           208:         "  movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
        !           209:         "  orl $" __stringify(CR0_PE) ", %%eax\n"
        !           210:         "  movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
        !           211: 
        !           212:         // far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to protected mode
        !           213:         "  ljmpw $(7<<3), $1f\n"
        !           214: 
        !           215:         // GDT points to valid descriptor table, now load SS
        !           216:         "1:movw $(5<<3), %%ax\n"
        !           217:         "  movw %%ax, %%ds\n"
        !           218:         "  movw %%ax, %%ss\n"
        !           219:         :
        !           220:         : "S"(gdt_far)
        !           221:         : "eax", "cc");
        !           222: }
        !           223: 
1.1       root      224: // Device busy interrupt.  Called by Int 16h when no key available
                    225: static void
                    226: handle_1590(struct bregs *regs)
                    227: {
                    228: }
                    229: 
                    230: // Interrupt complete.  Called by Int 16h when key becomes available
                    231: static void
                    232: handle_1591(struct bregs *regs)
                    233: {
                    234: }
                    235: 
                    236: // keyboard intercept
                    237: static void
                    238: handle_154f(struct bregs *regs)
                    239: {
                    240:     set_invalid_silent(regs);
                    241: }
                    242: 
                    243: static void
                    244: handle_15c0(struct bregs *regs)
                    245: {
                    246:     regs->es = SEG_BIOS;
                    247:     regs->bx = (u32)&BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE;
                    248:     set_code_success(regs);
                    249: }
                    250: 
                    251: static void
                    252: handle_15c1(struct bregs *regs)
                    253: {
                    254:     regs->es = get_ebda_seg();
                    255:     set_success(regs);
                    256: }
                    257: 
                    258: static void
                    259: handle_15e801(struct bregs *regs)
                    260: {
                    261:     // my real system sets ax and bx to 0
                    262:     // this is confirmed by Ralph Brown list
                    263:     // but syslinux v1.48 is known to behave
                    264:     // strangely if ax is set to 0
                    265:     // regs.u.r16.ax = 0;
                    266:     // regs.u.r16.bx = 0;
                    267: 
                    268:     u32 rs = GET_GLOBAL(RamSize);
                    269: 
                    270:     // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M)
                    271:     if (rs > 16*1024*1024) {
                    272:         // limit to 15M
                    273:         regs->cx = 15*1024;
                    274:         // Get the amount of extended memory above 16M in 64k blocks
                    275:         regs->dx = (rs - 16*1024*1024) / (64*1024);
                    276:     } else {
                    277:         regs->cx = (rs - 1*1024*1024) / 1024;
                    278:         regs->dx = 0;
                    279:     }
                    280: 
                    281:     // Set configured memory equal to extended memory
                    282:     regs->ax = regs->cx;
                    283:     regs->bx = regs->dx;
                    284: 
                    285:     set_success(regs);
                    286: }
                    287: 
                    288: // Info on e820 map location and size.
                    289: struct e820entry e820_list[CONFIG_MAX_E820] VAR16VISIBLE;
                    290: int e820_count VAR16VISIBLE;
                    291: 
                    292: static void
                    293: handle_15e820(struct bregs *regs)
                    294: {
                    295:     int count = GET_GLOBAL(e820_count);
                    296:     if (regs->edx != 0x534D4150 || regs->bx >= count
                    297:         || regs->ecx < sizeof(e820_list[0])) {
                    298:         set_code_invalid(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
                    299:         return;
                    300:     }
                    301: 
                    302:     memcpy_far(regs->es, (void*)(regs->di+0)
                    303:                , get_global_seg(), &e820_list[regs->bx]
                    304:                , sizeof(e820_list[0]));
                    305:     if (regs->bx == count-1)
                    306:         regs->ebx = 0;
                    307:     else
                    308:         regs->ebx++;
                    309:     regs->eax = 0x534D4150;
                    310:     regs->ecx = sizeof(e820_list[0]);
                    311:     set_success(regs);
                    312: }
                    313: 
                    314: static void
                    315: handle_15e8XX(struct bregs *regs)
                    316: {
                    317:     set_code_unimplemented(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
                    318: }
                    319: 
                    320: static void
                    321: handle_15e8(struct bregs *regs)
                    322: {
                    323:     switch (regs->al) {
                    324:     case 0x01: handle_15e801(regs); break;
                    325:     case 0x20: handle_15e820(regs); break;
                    326:     default:   handle_15e8XX(regs); break;
                    327:     }
                    328: }
                    329: 
                    330: static void
                    331: handle_15XX(struct bregs *regs)
                    332: {
                    333:     set_code_unimplemented(regs, RET_EUNSUPPORTED);
                    334: }
                    335: 
                    336: // INT 15h System Services Entry Point
                    337: void VISIBLE16
                    338: handle_15(struct bregs *regs)
                    339: {
                    340:     debug_enter(regs, DEBUG_HDL_15);
                    341:     switch (regs->ah) {
                    342:     case 0x24: handle_1524(regs); break;
                    343:     case 0x4f: handle_154f(regs); break;
                    344:     case 0x52: handle_1552(regs); break;
                    345:     case 0x53: handle_1553(regs); break;
                    346:     case 0x5f: handle_155f(regs); break;
                    347:     case 0x83: handle_1583(regs); break;
                    348:     case 0x86: handle_1586(regs); break;
                    349:     case 0x87: handle_1587(regs); break;
                    350:     case 0x88: handle_1588(regs); break;
1.1.1.2 ! root      351:     case 0x89: handle_1589(regs); break;
1.1       root      352:     case 0x90: handle_1590(regs); break;
                    353:     case 0x91: handle_1591(regs); break;
                    354:     case 0xc0: handle_15c0(regs); break;
                    355:     case 0xc1: handle_15c1(regs); break;
                    356:     case 0xc2: handle_15c2(regs); break;
                    357:     case 0xe8: handle_15e8(regs); break;
                    358:     default:   handle_15XX(regs); break;
                    359:     }
                    360: }

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