Annotation of qemu/roms/seabios/tools/layoutrom.py, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: #!/usr/bin/env python
                      2: # Script to analyze code and arrange ld sections.
                      3: #
                      4: # Copyright (C) 2008  Kevin O'Connor <[email protected]>
                      5: #
                      6: # This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license.
                      7: 
                      8: import sys
                      9: 
                     10: # Align 'pos' to 'alignbytes' offset
                     11: def alignpos(pos, alignbytes):
                     12:     mask = alignbytes - 1
                     13:     return (pos + mask) & ~mask
                     14: 
                     15: # LD script headers/trailers
                     16: COMMONHEADER = """
                     17: /* DO NOT EDIT!  This is an autogenerated file.  See tools/layoutrom.py. */
                     18: OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386")
                     19: OUTPUT_ARCH("i386")
                     20: SECTIONS
                     21: {
                     22: """
                     23: COMMONTRAILER = """
                     24: }
                     25: """
                     26: 
                     27: 
                     28: ######################################################################
                     29: # 16bit fixed address section fitting
                     30: ######################################################################
                     31: 
                     32: # Get the maximum start position for a list of sections that end at an
                     33: # address.
                     34: def getSectionsStart(sections, endaddr, minalign=1):
                     35:     totspace = 0
                     36:     for size, align, name in sections:
                     37:         if align > minalign:
                     38:             minalign = align
                     39:         totspace = alignpos(totspace, align) + size
                     40:     return (endaddr - totspace) / minalign * minalign
                     41: 
                     42: # Write LD script includes for the given sections
                     43: def outSections(file, sections):
                     44:     for size, align, name in sections:
                     45:         file.write("*(%s)\n" % (name,))
                     46: 
                     47: # The 16bit code can't exceed 64K of space.
                     48: MAXPOS = 64*1024
                     49: 
                     50: # Layout the 16bit code.  This ensures sections with fixed offset
                     51: # requirements are placed in the correct location.  It also places the
                     52: # 16bit code as high as possible in the f-segment.
                     53: def doLayout16(sections, outname):
                     54:     textsections = []
                     55:     rodatasections = []
                     56:     datasections = []
                     57:     # fixedsections = [(addr, sectioninfo, extasectionslist), ...]
                     58:     fixedsections = []
                     59:     # canrelocate = [(sectioninfo, list), ...]
                     60:     canrelocate = []
                     61: 
                     62:     # Find desired sections.
                     63:     for section in sections:
                     64:         size, align, name = section
                     65:         if name[:11] == '.fixedaddr.':
                     66:             addr = int(name[11:], 16)
                     67:             fixedsections.append((addr, section, []))
                     68:             if align != 1:
                     69:                 print "Error: Fixed section %s has non-zero alignment (%d)" % (
                     70:                     name, align)
                     71:                 sys.exit(1)
                     72:         if name[:6] == '.text.':
                     73:             textsections.append(section)
                     74:             canrelocate.append((section, textsections))
                     75:         if name[:17] == '.rodata.__func__.' or name == '.rodata.str1.1':
                     76:             rodatasections.append(section)
                     77:             #canrelocate.append((section, rodatasections))
                     78:         if name[:8] == '.data16.':
                     79:             datasections.append(section)
                     80:             #canrelocate.append((section, datasections))
                     81: 
                     82:     # Find freespace in fixed address area
                     83:     fixedsections.sort()
                     84:     # fixedAddr = [(freespace, sectioninfo), ...]
                     85:     fixedAddr = []
                     86:     for i in range(len(fixedsections)):
                     87:         fixedsectioninfo = fixedsections[i]
                     88:         addr, section, extrasectionslist = fixedsectioninfo
                     89:         if i == len(fixedsections) - 1:
                     90:             nextaddr = MAXPOS
                     91:         else:
                     92:             nextaddr = fixedsections[i+1][0]
                     93:         avail = nextaddr - addr - section[0]
                     94:         fixedAddr.append((avail, fixedsectioninfo))
                     95: 
                     96:     # Attempt to fit other sections into fixed area
                     97:     fixedAddr.sort()
                     98:     canrelocate.sort()
                     99:     totalused = 0
                    100:     for freespace, fixedsectioninfo in fixedAddr:
                    101:         fixedaddr, fixedsection, extrasections = fixedsectioninfo
                    102:         addpos = fixedaddr + fixedsection[0]
                    103:         totalused += fixedsection[0]
                    104:         nextfixedaddr = addpos + freespace
                    105: #        print "Filling section %x uses %d, next=%x, available=%d" % (
                    106: #            fixedaddr, fixedsection[0], nextfixedaddr, freespace)
                    107:         while 1:
                    108:             canfit = None
                    109:             for fixedaddrinfo in canrelocate:
                    110:                 fitsection, inlist = fixedaddrinfo
                    111:                 fitsize, fitalign, fitname = fitsection
                    112:                 if addpos + fitsize > nextfixedaddr:
                    113:                     # Can't fit and nothing else will fit.
                    114:                     break
                    115:                 fitnextaddr = alignpos(addpos, fitalign) + fitsize
                    116: #                print "Test %s - %x vs %x" % (
                    117: #                    fitname, fitnextaddr, nextfixedaddr)
                    118:                 if fitnextaddr > nextfixedaddr:
                    119:                     # This item can't fit.
                    120:                     continue
                    121:                 canfit = (fitnextaddr, fixedaddrinfo)
                    122:             if canfit is None:
                    123:                 break
                    124:             # Found a section that can fit.
                    125:             fitnextaddr, fixedaddrinfo = canfit
                    126:             canrelocate.remove(fixedaddrinfo)
                    127:             fitsection, inlist = fixedaddrinfo
                    128:             inlist.remove(fitsection)
                    129:             extrasections.append(fitsection)
                    130:             addpos = fitnextaddr
                    131:             totalused += fitsection[0]
                    132: #            print "    Adding %s (size %d align %d) pos=%x avail=%d" % (
                    133: #                fitsection[2], fitsection[0], fitsection[1]
                    134: #                , fitnextaddr, nextfixedaddr - fitnextaddr)
                    135:     firstfixed = fixedsections[0][0]
                    136: 
                    137:     # Report stats
                    138:     total = MAXPOS-firstfixed
                    139:     slack = total - totalused
                    140:     print ("Fixed space: 0x%x-0x%x  total: %d  slack: %d"
                    141:            "  Percent slack: %.1f%%" % (
                    142:             firstfixed, MAXPOS, total, slack,
                    143:             (float(slack) / total) * 100.0))
                    144: 
                    145:     # Find overall start position
                    146:     start16 = getSectionsStart(
                    147:         textsections + rodatasections + datasections, firstfixed)
                    148: 
                    149:     # Write header
                    150:     output = open(outname, 'wb')
                    151:     output.write(COMMONHEADER + """
                    152:         .text16 0x%x : {
                    153:                 code16_start = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
                    154:                 freespace_end = . ;
                    155: """ % start16)
                    156: 
                    157:     # Write regular sections
                    158:     outSections(output, textsections)
                    159:     output.write("code16_rodata = . ;\n")
                    160:     outSections(output, rodatasections)
                    161:     outSections(output, datasections)
                    162: 
                    163:     # Write fixed sections
                    164:     for addr, section, extrasections in fixedsections:
                    165:         name = section[2]
                    166:         output.write(". = ( 0x%x - code16_start ) ;\n" % (addr,))
                    167:         output.write("*(%s)\n" % (name,))
                    168:         for extrasection in extrasections:
                    169:             output.write("*(%s)\n" % (extrasection[2],))
                    170: 
                    171:     # Write trailer
                    172:     output.write("""
                    173:                 code16_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
                    174:         }
                    175: 
                    176:         /* Discard regular data sections to force a link error if
                    177:          * 16bit code attempts to access data not marked with VAR16
                    178:          */
                    179:         /DISCARD/ : { *(.text*) *(.rodata*) *(.data*) *(.bss*) *(COMMON) }
                    180: """ + COMMONTRAILER)
                    181: 
                    182:     return start16
                    183: 
                    184: 
                    185: ######################################################################
                    186: # 32bit section outputting
                    187: ######################################################################
                    188: 
                    189: # Return the subset of sections with a given name prefix
                    190: def getSectionsPrefix(sections, prefix):
                    191:     lp = len(prefix)
                    192:     out = []
                    193:     for size, align, name in sections:
                    194:         if name[:lp] == prefix:
                    195:             out.append((size, align, name))
                    196:     return out
                    197: 
                    198: # Layout the 32bit code.  This places the code as high as possible.
                    199: def doLayout32(sections, outname, start16):
                    200:     start16 += 0xf0000
                    201:     # Find sections to output
                    202:     textsections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '.text.')
                    203:     rodatasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '.rodata')
                    204:     datasections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '.data.')
                    205:     bsssections = getSectionsPrefix(sections, '.bss.')
                    206:     start32 = getSectionsStart(
                    207:         textsections + rodatasections + datasections + bsssections, start16, 512)
                    208: 
                    209:     # Write sections
                    210:     output = open(outname, 'wb')
                    211:     output.write(COMMONHEADER + """
                    212:         .text32 0x%x : {
                    213:                 code32_start = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
                    214: """ % start32)
                    215: 
                    216:     outSections(output, textsections)
                    217:     output.write("code32_rodata = . ;\n")
                    218:     outSections(output, rodatasections)
                    219:     outSections(output, datasections)
                    220:     outSections(output, bsssections)
                    221: 
                    222:     output.write("""
                    223:                 freespace_start = . ;
                    224:                 code32_end = ABSOLUTE(.) ;
                    225:         }
                    226: """ + COMMONTRAILER)
                    227: 
                    228: 
                    229: ######################################################################
                    230: # Section garbage collection
                    231: ######################################################################
                    232: 
                    233: # Note required section, and recursively set all referenced sections
                    234: # as required.
                    235: def keepsection(name, pri, alt):
                    236:     if name in pri[3]:
                    237:         # Already kept - nothing to do.
                    238:         return
                    239:     pri[3].append(name)
                    240:     relocs = pri[2].get(name)
                    241:     if relocs is None:
                    242:         return
                    243:     # Keep all sections that this section points to
                    244:     for symbol in relocs:
                    245:         addr, section = pri[1].get(symbol, (None, None))
                    246:         if (section is not None and '*' not in section
                    247:             and section[:9] != '.discard.'):
                    248:             keepsection(section, pri, alt)
                    249:             continue
                    250:         # Not in primary sections - it may be a cross 16/32 reference
                    251:         addr, section = alt[1].get(symbol, (None, None))
                    252:         if section is not None and '*' not in section:
                    253:             keepsection(section, alt, pri)
                    254: 
                    255: # Determine which sections are actually referenced and need to be
                    256: # placed into the output file.
                    257: def gc(info16, info32):
                    258:     # pri = (sections, symbols, relocs, keep sections)
                    259:     pri = (info16[0], info16[1], info16[2], [])
                    260:     alt = (info32[0], info32[1], info32[2], [])
                    261:     # Start by keeping sections that are globally visible.
                    262:     for size, align, section in info16[0]:
                    263:         if section[:11] == '.fixedaddr.' or '.export.' in section:
                    264:             keepsection(section, pri, alt)
                    265:     # Return sections found.
                    266:     sections16 = []
                    267:     for info in info16[0]:
                    268:         size, align, section = info
                    269:         if section not in pri[3]:
                    270: #            print "gc16", section
                    271:             continue
                    272:         sections16.append(info)
                    273:     sections32 = []
                    274:     for info in info32[0]:
                    275:         size, align, section = info
                    276:         if section not in alt[3]:
                    277: #            print "gc32", section
                    278:             continue
                    279:         sections32.append(info)
                    280:     return sections16, sections32
                    281: 
                    282: 
                    283: ######################################################################
                    284: # Startup and input parsing
                    285: ######################################################################
                    286: 
                    287: # Read in output from objdump
                    288: def parseObjDump(file):
                    289:     # sections = [(size, align, section), ...]
                    290:     sections = []
                    291:     # symbols[symbol] = section
                    292:     symbols = {}
                    293:     # relocs[section] = [symbol, ...]
                    294:     relocs = {}
                    295: 
                    296:     state = None
                    297:     for line in file.readlines():
                    298:         line = line.rstrip()
                    299:         if line == 'Sections:':
                    300:             state = 'section'
                    301:             continue
                    302:         if line == 'SYMBOL TABLE:':
                    303:             state = 'symbol'
                    304:             continue
                    305:         if line[:24] == 'RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [':
                    306:             state = 'reloc'
                    307:             relocsection = line[24:-2]
                    308:             continue
                    309: 
                    310:         if state == 'section':
                    311:             try:
                    312:                 idx, name, size, vma, lma, fileoff, align = line.split()
                    313:                 if align[:3] != '2**':
                    314:                     continue
                    315:                 sections.append((int(size, 16), 2**int(align[3:]), name))
                    316:             except:
                    317:                 pass
                    318:             continue
                    319:         if state == 'symbol':
                    320:             try:
                    321:                 section, off, symbol = line[17:].split()
                    322:                 off = int(off, 16)
                    323:                 addr = int(line[:8], 16)
                    324:                 symbols[symbol] = addr, section
                    325:             except:
                    326:                 pass
                    327:             continue
                    328:         if state == 'reloc':
                    329:             try:
                    330:                 off, type, symbol = line.split()
                    331:                 off = int(off, 16)
                    332:                 relocs.setdefault(relocsection, []).append(symbol)
                    333:             except:
                    334:                 pass
                    335:     return sections, symbols, relocs
                    336: 
                    337: def main():
                    338:     # Get output name
                    339:     in16, in32, out16, out32 = sys.argv[1:]
                    340: 
                    341:     infile16 = open(in16, 'rb')
                    342:     infile32 = open(in32, 'rb')
                    343: 
                    344:     info16 = parseObjDump(infile16)
                    345:     info32 = parseObjDump(infile32)
                    346: 
                    347:     sections16, sections32 = gc(info16, info32)
                    348: 
                    349:     start16 = doLayout16(sections16, out16)
                    350:     doLayout32(sections32, out32, start16)
                    351: 
                    352: if __name__ == '__main__':
                    353:     main()

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