Annotation of qemu/slirp/tcp_input.c, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: /*
        !             2:  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
        !             3:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             6:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             7:  * are met:
        !             8:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !             9:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            10:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            12:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            13:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            14:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            15:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            16:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            17:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            18:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            19:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            20:  *
        !            21:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            22:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            23:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            24:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            25:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            26:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            27:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            28:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            29:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            30:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            31:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            32:  *
        !            33:  *     @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
        !            34:  * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
        !            35:  */
        !            36: 
        !            37: /*
        !            38:  * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
        !            39:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
        !            40:  * 
        !            41:  * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the 
        !            42:  * terms and conditions of the copyright.
        !            43:  */
        !            44: 
        !            45: #include <slirp.h>
        !            46: #include "ip_icmp.h"
        !            47: 
        !            48: struct socket tcb;
        !            49: 
        !            50: int    tcprexmtthresh = 3;
        !            51: struct socket *tcp_last_so = &tcb;
        !            52: 
        !            53: tcp_seq tcp_iss;                /* tcp initial send seq # */
        !            54: 
        !            55: #define TCP_PAWS_IDLE  (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
        !            56: 
        !            57: /* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
        !            58: #define TSTMP_LT(a,b)  ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
        !            59: #define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
        !            60: 
        !            61: /*
        !            62:  * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
        !            63:  * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
        !            64:  * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case inline
        !            65:  * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
        !            66:  * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
        !            67:  * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
        !            68:  * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
        !            69:  * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
        !            70:  */
        !            71: #ifdef TCP_ACK_HACK
        !            72: #define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) {\
        !            73:        if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
        !            74:            (tp)->seg_next == (tcpiphdrp_32)(tp) && \
        !            75:            (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {\
        !            76:                if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
        !            77:                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
        !            78:                else \
        !            79:                        tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
        !            80:                (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
        !            81:                flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
        !            82:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;\
        !            83:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len;\
        !            84:                if (so->so_emu) { \
        !            85:                       if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend((so), (m)); \
        !            86:               } else \
        !            87:                       sbappend((so), (m)); \
        !            88: /*               sorwakeup(so); */ \
        !            89:        } else {\
        !            90:                (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
        !            91:                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
        !            92:        } \
        !            93: }
        !            94: #else
        !            95: #define        TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) { \
        !            96:        if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
        !            97:            (tp)->seg_next == (tcpiphdrp_32)(tp) && \
        !            98:            (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
        !            99:                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
        !           100:                (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
        !           101:                flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
        !           102:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;\
        !           103:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len;\
        !           104:                if (so->so_emu) { \
        !           105:                        if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend(so, (m)); \
        !           106:                } else \
        !           107:                        sbappend((so), (m)); \
        !           108: /*             sorwakeup(so); */ \
        !           109:        } else { \
        !           110:                (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
        !           111:                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
        !           112:        } \
        !           113: }
        !           114: #endif
        !           115: 
        !           116: int
        !           117: tcp_reass(tp, ti, m)
        !           118:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
        !           119:        register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
        !           120:        struct mbuf *m;
        !           121: {
        !           122:        register struct tcpiphdr *q;
        !           123:        struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
        !           124:        int flags;
        !           125:        
        !           126:        /*
        !           127:         * Call with ti==0 after become established to
        !           128:         * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
        !           129:         */
        !           130:        if (ti == 0)
        !           131:                goto present;
        !           132: 
        !           133:        /*
        !           134:         * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
        !           135:         */
        !           136:        for (q = (struct tcpiphdr *)tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
        !           137:            q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
        !           138:                if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
        !           139:                        break;
        !           140: 
        !           141:        /*
        !           142:         * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
        !           143:         * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
        !           144:         * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
        !           145:         */
        !           146:        if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
        !           147:                register int i;
        !           148:                q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
        !           149:                /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
        !           150:                i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
        !           151:                if (i > 0) {
        !           152:                        if (i >= ti->ti_len) {
        !           153:                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
        !           154:                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
        !           155:                                m_freem(m);
        !           156:                                /*
        !           157:                                 * Try to present any queued data
        !           158:                                 * at the left window edge to the user.
        !           159:                                 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
        !           160:                                 * completes.
        !           161:                                 */
        !           162:                                goto present;   /* ??? */
        !           163:                        }
        !           164:                        m_adj(m, i);
        !           165:                        ti->ti_len -= i;
        !           166:                        ti->ti_seq += i;
        !           167:                }
        !           168:                q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
        !           169:        }
        !           170:        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
        !           171:        tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += ti->ti_len;
        !           172:        REASS_MBUF(ti) = (mbufp_32) m;          /* XXX */
        !           173: 
        !           174:        /*
        !           175:         * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
        !           176:         * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
        !           177:         */
        !           178:        while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
        !           179:                register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
        !           180:                if (i <= 0)
        !           181:                        break;
        !           182:                if (i < q->ti_len) {
        !           183:                        q->ti_seq += i;
        !           184:                        q->ti_len -= i;
        !           185:                        m_adj((struct mbuf *) REASS_MBUF(q), i);
        !           186:                        break;
        !           187:                }
        !           188:                q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
        !           189:                m = (struct mbuf *) REASS_MBUF((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev);
        !           190:                remque_32((void *)(q->ti_prev));
        !           191:                m_freem(m);
        !           192:        }
        !           193: 
        !           194:        /*
        !           195:         * Stick new segment in its place.
        !           196:         */
        !           197:        insque_32(ti, (void *)(q->ti_prev));
        !           198: 
        !           199: present:
        !           200:        /*
        !           201:         * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
        !           202:         * completed sequence space.
        !           203:         */
        !           204:        if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
        !           205:                return (0);
        !           206:        ti = (struct tcpiphdr *) tp->seg_next;
        !           207:        if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
        !           208:                return (0);
        !           209:        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
        !           210:                return (0);
        !           211:        do {
        !           212:                tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
        !           213:                flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
        !           214:                remque_32(ti);
        !           215:                m = (struct mbuf *) REASS_MBUF(ti); /* XXX */
        !           216:                ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
        !           217: /*             if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) */
        !           218:                if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
        !           219:                        m_freem(m);
        !           220:                else {
        !           221:                        if (so->so_emu) {
        !           222:                                if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
        !           223:                        } else
        !           224:                                sbappend(so, m);
        !           225:                }
        !           226:        } while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
        !           227: /*     sorwakeup(so); */
        !           228:        return (flags);
        !           229: }
        !           230: 
        !           231: /*
        !           232:  * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
        !           233:  * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
        !           234:  */
        !           235: void
        !           236: tcp_input(m, iphlen, inso)
        !           237:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !           238:        int iphlen;
        !           239:        struct socket *inso;
        !           240: {
        !           241:        struct ip save_ip, *ip;
        !           242:        register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
        !           243:        caddr_t optp = NULL;
        !           244:        int optlen = 0;
        !           245:        int len, tlen, off;
        !           246:        register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
        !           247:        register int tiflags;
        !           248:        struct socket *so = 0;
        !           249:        int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
        !           250: /*     int dropsocket = 0; */
        !           251:        int iss = 0;
        !           252:        u_long tiwin;
        !           253:        int ret;
        !           254: /*     int ts_present = 0; */
        !           255: 
        !           256:        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
        !           257:        DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx  iphlen = %2d  inso = %lx\n", 
        !           258:                    (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
        !           259:        
        !           260:        /*
        !           261:         * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
        !           262:         */
        !           263:        if (m == NULL) {
        !           264:                so = inso;
        !           265:                
        !           266:                /* Re-set a few variables */
        !           267:                tp = sototcpcb(so);
        !           268:                m = so->so_m;
        !           269:                so->so_m = 0;
        !           270:                ti = so->so_ti;
        !           271:                tiwin = ti->ti_win;
        !           272:                tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
        !           273:                
        !           274:                goto cont_conn;
        !           275:        }
        !           276:        
        !           277:        
        !           278:        tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
        !           279:        /*
        !           280:         * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
        !           281:         * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
        !           282:         */
        !           283:        ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
        !           284:        if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip )) {
        !           285:          ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
        !           286:          iphlen=sizeof(struct ip );
        !           287:        }
        !           288:        /* XXX Check if too short */
        !           289:        
        !           290: 
        !           291:        /*
        !           292:         * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
        !           293:         * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
        !           294:         */
        !           295:        ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
        !           296:        save_ip = *ip; 
        !           297:        save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
        !           298: 
        !           299:        /*
        !           300:         * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
        !           301:         */
        !           302:        tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
        !           303:        ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
        !           304:        ti->ti_x1 = 0;
        !           305:        ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
        !           306:        len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
        !           307:        /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
        !           308:         * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len); 
        !           309:         * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
        !           310:        if(cksum(m, len)) {
        !           311:          tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
        !           312:          goto drop;
        !           313:        }
        !           314: 
        !           315:        /*
        !           316:         * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
        !           317:         * pull out TCP options and adjust length.              XXX
        !           318:         */
        !           319:        off = ti->ti_off << 2;
        !           320:        if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
        !           321:          tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
        !           322:          goto drop;
        !           323:        }
        !           324:        tlen -= off;
        !           325:        ti->ti_len = tlen;
        !           326:        if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
        !           327:          optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
        !           328:          optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
        !           329: 
        !           330:                /* 
        !           331:                 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
        !           332:                 * prediction?").  If timestamp is the only option and it's
        !           333:                 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
        !           334:                 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
        !           335:                 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
        !           336:                 */
        !           337: /*             if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
        !           338:  *                  (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
        !           339:  *                     optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
        !           340:  *                  *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
        !           341:  *                  (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
        !           342:  *                     ts_present = 1;
        !           343:  *                     ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
        !           344:  *                     ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
        !           345:  *                     optp = NULL;   / * we've parsed the options * /
        !           346:  *             }
        !           347:  */
        !           348:        }
        !           349:        tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
        !           350:        
        !           351:        /*
        !           352:         * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
        !           353:         */
        !           354:        NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
        !           355:        NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
        !           356:        NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
        !           357:        NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
        !           358: 
        !           359:        /*
        !           360:         * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
        !           361:         */
        !           362:        m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
        !           363:        m->m_len  -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
        !           364:        
        !           365:        /*
        !           366:         * Locate pcb for segment.
        !           367:         */
        !           368: findso:
        !           369:        so = tcp_last_so;
        !           370:        if (so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport ||
        !           371:            so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport ||
        !           372:            so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr ||
        !           373:            so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr) {
        !           374:                so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
        !           375:                               ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
        !           376:                if (so)
        !           377:                        tcp_last_so = so;
        !           378:                ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
        !           379:        }
        !           380: 
        !           381:        /*
        !           382:         * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
        !           383:         * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
        !           384:         * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
        !           385:         * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
        !           386:         *
        !           387:         * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
        !           388:         * attached it to a protocol yet... 
        !           389:         * 
        !           390:         * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
        !           391:         * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
        !           392:         * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
        !           393:         */
        !           394:        if (so == 0) {
        !           395:          if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
        !           396:            goto dropwithreset;
        !           397:                
        !           398:          if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
        !           399:            goto dropwithreset;
        !           400:          if (tcp_attach(so) < 0) {
        !           401:            free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
        !           402:            goto dropwithreset;
        !           403:          }
        !           404:                
        !           405:          sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
        !           406:          sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
        !           407:          
        !           408:          /*            tcp_last_so = so; */  /* XXX ? */
        !           409:          /*            tp = sototcpcb(so);    */
        !           410:                
        !           411:          so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
        !           412:          so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
        !           413:          so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
        !           414:          so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
        !           415:                
        !           416:          if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
        !           417:            so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
        !           418:                
        !           419:          tp = sototcpcb(so);
        !           420:          tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
        !           421:        }
        !           422:            
        !           423:         /*
        !           424:          * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
        !           425:          * a retransmit of the SYN.  Whether it's a retransmit SYN
        !           426:         * or something else, we nuke it.
        !           427:          */
        !           428:         if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
        !           429:                 goto drop;
        !           430: 
        !           431:        tp = sototcpcb(so);
        !           432:        
        !           433:        /* XXX Should never fail */
        !           434:        if (tp == 0)
        !           435:                goto dropwithreset;
        !           436:        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
        !           437:                goto drop;
        !           438:        
        !           439:        /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
        !           440: /*     if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
        !           441:  *             tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
        !           442:  *     else
        !           443:  */
        !           444:                tiwin = ti->ti_win;
        !           445: 
        !           446:        /*
        !           447:         * Segment received on connection.
        !           448:         * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
        !           449:         */
        !           450:        tp->t_idle = 0;
        !           451:        if (so_options)
        !           452:           tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
        !           453:        else
        !           454:           tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
        !           455: 
        !           456:        /*
        !           457:         * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
        !           458:         * else do it below (after getting remote address).
        !           459:         */
        !           460:        if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
        !           461:                tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti); 
        !           462: /* , */
        !           463: /*                     &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
        !           464: 
        !           465:        /* 
        !           466:         * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
        !           467:         * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
        !           468:         * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
        !           469:         * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
        !           470:         * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
        !           471:         * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
        !           472:         * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
        !           473:         * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
        !           474:         * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
        !           475:         * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
        !           476:         * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
        !           477:         * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
        !           478:         *
        !           479:         * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
        !           480:         * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
        !           481:         * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
        !           482:         */
        !           483:        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
        !           484:            (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
        !           485: /*         (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) && */
        !           486:            ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
        !           487:            tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
        !           488:            tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
        !           489:                /* 
        !           490:                 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
        !           491:                 *  record the timestamp.
        !           492:                 */
        !           493: /*             if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
        !           494:  *                SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len)) {
        !           495:  *                     tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
        !           496:  *                     tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
        !           497:  *             }
        !           498:  */
        !           499:                if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
        !           500:                        if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
        !           501:                            SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
        !           502:                            tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) {
        !           503:                                /*
        !           504:                                 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
        !           505:                                 */
        !           506:                                ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
        !           507: /*                             if (ts_present)
        !           508:  *                                     tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
        !           509:  *                             else 
        !           510:  */                                 if (tp->t_rtt &&
        !           511:                                            SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
        !           512:                                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
        !           513:                                acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
        !           514:                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
        !           515:                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
        !           516:                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
        !           517:                                tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
        !           518:                                m_freem(m);
        !           519: 
        !           520:                                /*
        !           521:                                 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
        !           522:                                 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
        !           523:                                 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
        !           524:                                 * If process is waiting for space,
        !           525:                                 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
        !           526:                                 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
        !           527:                                 * decide between more output or persist.
        !           528:                                 */
        !           529:                                if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
        !           530:                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
        !           531:                                else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
        !           532:                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
        !           533: 
        !           534:                                /* 
        !           535:                                 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
        !           536:                                 * from the socket if we can
        !           537:                                 */
        !           538: /*                             if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
        !           539:  *                                     sowwakeup(so);
        !           540:  */
        !           541:                                /* 
        !           542:                                 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
        !           543:                                 * put data into so_snd.  Since we don't so sowwakeup,
        !           544:                                 * we don't need this.. XXX???
        !           545:                                 */
        !           546:                                if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
        !           547:                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
        !           548: 
        !           549:                                return;
        !           550:                        }
        !           551:                } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
        !           552:                    tp->seg_next == (tcpiphdrp_32)tp &&
        !           553:                    ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
        !           554:                        /*
        !           555:                         * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
        !           556:                         * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
        !           557:                         * we have enough buffer space to take it.
        !           558:                         */
        !           559:                        ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
        !           560:                        tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
        !           561:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
        !           562:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
        !           563:                        /*
        !           564:                         * Add data to socket buffer.
        !           565:                         */
        !           566:                        if (so->so_emu) {
        !           567:                                if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
        !           568:                        } else
        !           569:                                sbappend(so, m);
        !           570:                        
        !           571:                        /* 
        !           572:                         * XXX This is called when data arrives.  Later, check
        !           573:                         * if we can actually write() to the socket
        !           574:                         * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
        !           575:                         */
        !           576: /*                     sorwakeup(so); */
        !           577:                        
        !           578:                        /*
        !           579:                         * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
        !           580:                         *      congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
        !           581:                         *      he gets an ACK.
        !           582:                         * 
        !           583:                         * Here are 3 interpretations of what should happen.
        !           584:                         * The best (for me) is to delay-ack everything except
        !           585:                         * if it's a one-byte packet containing an ESC
        !           586:                         * (this means it's an arrow key (or similar) sent using
        !           587:                         * Nagel, hence there will be no echo)
        !           588:                         * The first of these is the original, the second is the
        !           589:                         * middle ground between the other 2
        !           590:                         */ 
        !           591: /*                     if (((unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg)) {
        !           592:  */                         
        !           593: /*                     if (((unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg && 
        !           594:  *                          (so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) == 0) ||
        !           595:  *                         ((so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) && 
        !           596:  *                          ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)) {
        !           597:  */
        !           598:                        if ((unsigned)ti->ti_len == 1 &&
        !           599:                            ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
        !           600:                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !           601:                                tcp_output(tp);
        !           602:                        } else {
        !           603:                                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
        !           604:                        }
        !           605:                        return;
        !           606:                }
        !           607:        } /* header prediction */
        !           608:        /*
        !           609:         * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
        !           610:         * and then do TCP input processing.
        !           611:         * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
        !           612:         * but not less than advertised window.
        !           613:         */
        !           614:        { int win;
        !           615:           win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
        !           616:          if (win < 0)
        !           617:            win = 0;
        !           618:          tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
        !           619:        }
        !           620: 
        !           621:        switch (tp->t_state) {
        !           622: 
        !           623:        /*
        !           624:         * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
        !           625:         * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
        !           626:         * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
        !           627:         * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
        !           628:         * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
        !           629:         * tp->iss, and send a segment:
        !           630:         *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
        !           631:         * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
        !           632:         * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
        !           633:         * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
        !           634:         * segment in this state.
        !           635:         */
        !           636:        case TCPS_LISTEN: {
        !           637: 
        !           638:          if (tiflags & TH_RST)
        !           639:            goto drop;
        !           640:          if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
        !           641:            goto dropwithreset;
        !           642:          if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
        !           643:            goto drop;
        !           644:                
        !           645:          /*
        !           646:           * This has way too many gotos...
        !           647:           * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
        !           648:           */
        !           649:          
        !           650:          /*
        !           651:           * If this is destined for the control address, then flag to
        !           652:           * tcp_ctl once connected, otherwise connect
        !           653:           */
        !           654:          if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr&htonl(0xffffff00)) == special_addr.s_addr) {
        !           655:            int lastbyte=ntohl(so->so_faddr.s_addr) & 0xff;
        !           656:            if (lastbyte!=CTL_ALIAS && lastbyte!=CTL_DNS) {
        !           657: #if 0
        !           658:              if(lastbyte==CTL_CMD || lastbyte==CTL_EXEC) {
        !           659:                /* Command or exec adress */
        !           660:                so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
        !           661:              } else 
        !           662: #endif
        !           663:               {
        !           664:                /* May be an add exec */
        !           665:                struct ex_list *ex_ptr;
        !           666:                for(ex_ptr = exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
        !           667:                  if(ex_ptr->ex_fport == so->so_fport && 
        !           668:                     lastbyte == ex_ptr->ex_addr) {
        !           669:                    so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
        !           670:                    break;
        !           671:                  }
        !           672:                }
        !           673:              }
        !           674:              if(so->so_state & SS_CTL) goto cont_input;
        !           675:            }
        !           676:            /* CTL_ALIAS: Do nothing, tcp_fconnect will be called on it */
        !           677:          }
        !           678:          
        !           679:          if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) {
        !           680:            so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
        !           681:            goto cont_input;
        !           682:          }
        !           683:          
        !           684:          if((tcp_fconnect(so) == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
        !           685:            u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
        !           686:            DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
        !           687:                        errno,strerror(errno)));
        !           688:            if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
        !           689:              /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
        !           690:              tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
        !           691:                          TH_RST|TH_ACK); 
        !           692:            } else {
        !           693:              if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
        !           694:              HTONL(ti->ti_seq);             /* restore tcp header */
        !           695:              HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
        !           696:              HTONS(ti->ti_win);
        !           697:              HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
        !           698:              m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
        !           699:              m->m_len  += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
        !           700:              *ip=save_ip;
        !           701:              icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
        !           702:            }
        !           703:            tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !           704:            m_free(m);
        !           705:          } else {
        !           706:            /*
        !           707:             * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
        !           708:             * and ti, and return
        !           709:             * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
        !           710:             * succeeded or not.  So we must time it out.
        !           711:             */
        !           712:            so->so_m = m;
        !           713:            so->so_ti = ti;
        !           714:            tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
        !           715:            tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
        !           716:          }
        !           717:          return;
        !           718: 
        !           719:        cont_conn:     
        !           720:          /* m==NULL 
        !           721:           * Check if the connect succeeded
        !           722:           */
        !           723:          if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
        !           724:            tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !           725:            goto dropwithreset;
        !           726:          }
        !           727:        cont_input:             
        !           728:          tcp_template(tp);
        !           729:          
        !           730:          if (optp)
        !           731:            tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
        !           732:          /* , */
        !           733:          /*                            &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
        !           734:          
        !           735:          if (iss)
        !           736:            tp->iss = iss;
        !           737:          else 
        !           738:            tp->iss = tcp_iss;
        !           739:          tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
        !           740:          tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
        !           741:          tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
        !           742:          tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
        !           743:          tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !           744:          tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
        !           745:          tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
        !           746:          tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
        !           747:          goto trimthenstep6;
        !           748:        } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
        !           749:        
        !           750:        /*
        !           751:         * If the state is SYN_SENT:
        !           752:         *      if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
        !           753:         *      if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
        !           754:         *      if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
        !           755:         * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
        !           756:         *      initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
        !           757:         *      if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
        !           758:         *      if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
        !           759:         *      arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
        !           760:         *      continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
        !           761:         */
        !           762:        case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
        !           763:                if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
        !           764:                    (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
        !           765:                     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
        !           766:                        goto dropwithreset;
        !           767: 
        !           768:                if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
        !           769:                        if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
        !           770:                                tp = tcp_drop(tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
        !           771:                        goto drop;
        !           772:                }
        !           773: 
        !           774:                if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
        !           775:                        goto drop;
        !           776:                if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
        !           777:                        tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
        !           778:                        if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
        !           779:                                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
        !           780:                }
        !           781: 
        !           782:                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
        !           783:                tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
        !           784:                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
        !           785:                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !           786:                if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
        !           787:                        tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
        !           788:                        soisfconnected(so);
        !           789:                        tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
        !           790:                        
        !           791:                        /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
        !           792: /*                     if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
        !           793:  *                             (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
        !           794:  *                             tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
        !           795:  *                             tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
        !           796:  *                     }
        !           797:  */
        !           798:                        (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
        !           799:                                (struct mbuf *)0);
        !           800:                        /*
        !           801:                         * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
        !           802:                         * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
        !           803:                         */
        !           804:                        if (tp->t_rtt)
        !           805:                                tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
        !           806:                } else
        !           807:                        tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
        !           808: 
        !           809: trimthenstep6:
        !           810:                /*
        !           811:                 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
        !           812:                 * If data, trim to stay within window,
        !           813:                 * dropping FIN if necessary.
        !           814:                 */
        !           815:                ti->ti_seq++;
        !           816:                if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
        !           817:                        todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
        !           818:                        m_adj(m, -todrop);
        !           819:                        ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
        !           820:                        tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           821:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
        !           822:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
        !           823:                }
        !           824:                tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
        !           825:                tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
        !           826:                goto step6;
        !           827:        } /* switch tp->t_state */
        !           828:        /*
        !           829:         * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
        !           830:         * First check timestamp, if present.
        !           831:         * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within 
        !           832:         * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
        !           833:         * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
        !           834:         * 
        !           835:         * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
        !           836:         * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
        !           837:         */
        !           838: /*     if (ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
        !           839:  *         TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) {
        !           840:  *
        !           841:  */            /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old.  */
        !           842: /*             if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
        !           843:  */                    /*
        !           844:  *                      * Invalidate ts_recent.  If this segment updates
        !           845:  *                      * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
        !           846:  *                      * will get a valid value.  If it does not, setting
        !           847:  *                      * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
        !           848:  *                      * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
        !           849:  *                      * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid.  The
        !           850:  *                      * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
        !           851:  *                      * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
        !           852:  *                      * dropped when ts_recent is old.
        !           853:  *                      */
        !           854: /*                     tp->ts_recent = 0;
        !           855:  *             } else {
        !           856:  *                     tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
        !           857:  *                     tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
        !           858:  *                     tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
        !           859:  *                     goto dropafterack;
        !           860:  *             }
        !           861:  *     }
        !           862:  */
        !           863: 
        !           864:        todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
        !           865:        if (todrop > 0) {
        !           866:                if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
        !           867:                        tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
        !           868:                        ti->ti_seq++;
        !           869:                        if (ti->ti_urp > 1) 
        !           870:                                ti->ti_urp--;
        !           871:                        else
        !           872:                                tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
        !           873:                        todrop--;
        !           874:                }
        !           875:                /*
        !           876:                 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
        !           877:                 */
        !           878:                if (todrop > ti->ti_len
        !           879:                    || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
        !           880:                        /*
        !           881:                         * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
        !           882:                         * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
        !           883:                         * of sequence; drop it.
        !           884:                         */
        !           885:                        tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !           886:                        
        !           887:                        /*
        !           888:                         * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
        !           889:                         * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
        !           890:                         */
        !           891:                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !           892:                        todrop = ti->ti_len;
        !           893:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
        !           894:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
        !           895:                } else {
        !           896:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
        !           897:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
        !           898:                }
        !           899:                m_adj(m, todrop);
        !           900:                ti->ti_seq += todrop;
        !           901:                ti->ti_len -= todrop;
        !           902:                if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
        !           903:                        ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
        !           904:                else {
        !           905:                        tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
        !           906:                        ti->ti_urp = 0;
        !           907:                }
        !           908:        }
        !           909:        /*
        !           910:         * If new data are received on a connection after the
        !           911:         * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
        !           912:         */
        !           913:        if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
        !           914:            tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
        !           915:                tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !           916:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
        !           917:                goto dropwithreset;
        !           918:        }
        !           919: 
        !           920:        /*
        !           921:         * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
        !           922:         * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
        !           923:         */
        !           924:        todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
        !           925:        if (todrop > 0) {
        !           926:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
        !           927:                if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
        !           928:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
        !           929:                        /*
        !           930:                         * If a new connection request is received
        !           931:                         * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
        !           932:                         * and start over if the sequence numbers
        !           933:                         * are above the previous ones.
        !           934:                         */
        !           935:                        if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
        !           936:                            tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
        !           937:                            SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
        !           938:                                iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
        !           939:                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !           940:                                goto findso;
        !           941:                        }
        !           942:                        /*
        !           943:                         * If window is closed can only take segments at
        !           944:                         * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
        !           945:                         * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
        !           946:                         * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
        !           947:                         * and ack.
        !           948:                         */
        !           949:                        if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
        !           950:                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !           951:                                tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
        !           952:                        } else
        !           953:                                goto dropafterack;
        !           954:                } else
        !           955:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
        !           956:                m_adj(m, -todrop);
        !           957:                ti->ti_len -= todrop;
        !           958:                tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
        !           959:        }
        !           960: 
        !           961:        /*
        !           962:         * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
        !           963:         * record its timestamp.
        !           964:         */
        !           965: /*     if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
        !           966:  *         SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len +
        !           967:  *                ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
        !           968:  *             tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
        !           969:  *             tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
        !           970:  *     }
        !           971:  */
        !           972: 
        !           973:        /*
        !           974:         * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
        !           975:         *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
        !           976:         *      If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
        !           977:         *      If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
        !           978:         *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
        !           979:         *      Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
        !           980:         *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
        !           981:         *      Close the tcb.
        !           982:         */
        !           983:        if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
        !           984: 
        !           985:        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
        !           986: /*             so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
        !           987:                goto close;
        !           988: 
        !           989:        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
        !           990:        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
        !           991:        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
        !           992:        case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
        !           993: /*             so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
        !           994:        close:
        !           995:                tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
        !           996:                tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
        !           997:                tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !           998:                goto drop;
        !           999: 
        !          1000:        case TCPS_CLOSING:
        !          1001:        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
        !          1002:        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
        !          1003:                tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !          1004:                goto drop;
        !          1005:        }
        !          1006: 
        !          1007:        /*
        !          1008:         * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
        !          1009:         * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
        !          1010:         */
        !          1011:        if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
        !          1012:                tp = tcp_drop(tp,0);
        !          1013:                goto dropwithreset;
        !          1014:        }
        !          1015: 
        !          1016:        /*
        !          1017:         * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
        !          1018:         */
        !          1019:        if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop;
        !          1020: 
        !          1021:        /*
        !          1022:         * Ack processing.
        !          1023:         */
        !          1024:        switch (tp->t_state) {
        !          1025:        /*
        !          1026:         * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
        !          1027:         * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
        !          1028:         * send an RST.  una<=ack<=max
        !          1029:         */
        !          1030:        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
        !          1031: 
        !          1032:                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
        !          1033:                    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
        !          1034:                        goto dropwithreset;
        !          1035:                tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
        !          1036:                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
        !          1037:                /* 
        !          1038:                 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1 
        !          1039:                 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get 
        !          1040:                 * lost if no correction is made.  This is only needed for
        !          1041:                 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
        !          1042:                 * tp->snd_una++; or:     
        !          1043:                 */
        !          1044:                tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack;
        !          1045:                if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
        !          1046:                  /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */
        !          1047:                  ret = tcp_ctl(so);
        !          1048:                  if (ret == 1) {
        !          1049:                    soisfconnected(so);
        !          1050:                    so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL;   /* success XXX */
        !          1051:                  } else if (ret == 2) {
        !          1052:                    so->so_state = SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */
        !          1053:                  } else {
        !          1054:                    needoutput = 1;
        !          1055:                    tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
        !          1056:                  }
        !          1057:                } else {
        !          1058:                  soisfconnected(so);
        !          1059:                }
        !          1060:                
        !          1061:                /* Do window scaling? */
        !          1062: /*             if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
        !          1063:  *                     (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
        !          1064:  *                     tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
        !          1065:  *                     tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
        !          1066:  *             }
        !          1067:  */
        !          1068:                (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
        !          1069:                tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
        !          1070:                /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack  =>  dup ack */
        !          1071:                goto synrx_to_est;
        !          1072:                /* fall into ... */
        !          1073: 
        !          1074:        /*
        !          1075:         * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
        !          1076:         * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
        !          1077:         *      tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
        !          1078:         * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
        !          1079:         * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
        !          1080:         * more up to date window information we update our window information.
        !          1081:         */
        !          1082:        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
        !          1083:        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
        !          1084:        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
        !          1085:        case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
        !          1086:        case TCPS_CLOSING:
        !          1087:        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
        !          1088:        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
        !          1089: 
        !          1090:                if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
        !          1091:                        if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
        !          1092:                          tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
        !          1093:                          DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack  m = %lx  so = %lx \n",
        !          1094:                                      (long )m, (long )so));
        !          1095:                                /*
        !          1096:                                 * If we have outstanding data (other than
        !          1097:                                 * a window probe), this is a completely
        !          1098:                                 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
        !          1099:                                 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
        !          1100:                                 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
        !          1101:                                 * threshold of them, assume a packet
        !          1102:                                 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
        !          1103:                                 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
        !          1104:                                 * window so we send only this one
        !          1105:                                 * packet.
        !          1106:                                 *
        !          1107:                                 * We know we're losing at the current
        !          1108:                                 * window size so do congestion avoidance
        !          1109:                                 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
        !          1110:                                 * and pull our congestion window back to
        !          1111:                                 * the new ssthresh).
        !          1112:                                 *
        !          1113:                                 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
        !          1114:                                 * network (they're now cached at the receiver) 
        !          1115:                                 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
        !          1116:                                 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
        !          1117:                                 * network.
        !          1118:                                 */
        !          1119:                                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
        !          1120:                                    ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
        !          1121:                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
        !          1122:                                else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
        !          1123:                                        tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
        !          1124:                                        u_int win =
        !          1125:                                            min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
        !          1126:                                                tp->t_maxseg;
        !          1127: 
        !          1128:                                        if (win < 2)
        !          1129:                                                win = 2;
        !          1130:                                        tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
        !          1131:                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
        !          1132:                                        tp->t_rtt = 0;
        !          1133:                                        tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
        !          1134:                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
        !          1135:                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
        !          1136:                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
        !          1137:                                               tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
        !          1138:                                        if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
        !          1139:                                                tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
        !          1140:                                        goto drop;
        !          1141:                                } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) {
        !          1142:                                        tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
        !          1143:                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
        !          1144:                                        goto drop;
        !          1145:                                }
        !          1146:                        } else
        !          1147:                                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
        !          1148:                        break;
        !          1149:                }
        !          1150:        synrx_to_est:
        !          1151:                /*
        !          1152:                 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
        !          1153:                 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
        !          1154:                 */
        !          1155:                if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh &&
        !          1156:                    tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
        !          1157:                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
        !          1158:                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
        !          1159:                if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
        !          1160:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
        !          1161:                        goto dropafterack;
        !          1162:                }
        !          1163:                acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
        !          1164:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
        !          1165:                tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
        !          1166: 
        !          1167:                /*
        !          1168:                 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
        !          1169:                 * round trip time.  If no timestamp is present but
        !          1170:                 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
        !          1171:                 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
        !          1172:                 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
        !          1173:                 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
        !          1174:                 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
        !          1175:                 */
        !          1176: /*             if (ts_present)
        !          1177:  *                     tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
        !          1178:  *             else
        !          1179:  */                 
        !          1180:                     if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
        !          1181:                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
        !          1182: 
        !          1183:                /*
        !          1184:                 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
        !          1185:                 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
        !          1186:                 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
        !          1187:                 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
        !          1188:                 */
        !          1189:                if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
        !          1190:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
        !          1191:                        needoutput = 1;
        !          1192:                } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
        !          1193:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
        !          1194:                /*
        !          1195:                 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
        !          1196:                 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
        !          1197:                 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
        !          1198:                 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
        !          1199:                 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
        !          1200:                 */
        !          1201:                {
        !          1202:                  register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
        !          1203:                  register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
        !          1204: 
        !          1205:                  if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
        !          1206:                    incr = incr * incr / cw;
        !          1207:                  tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
        !          1208:                }
        !          1209:                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
        !          1210:                        tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
        !          1211:                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
        !          1212:                        ourfinisacked = 1;
        !          1213:                } else {
        !          1214:                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
        !          1215:                        tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
        !          1216:                        ourfinisacked = 0;
        !          1217:                }
        !          1218:                /*
        !          1219:                 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
        !          1220:                 * for more data... it should read() the socket 
        !          1221:                 */
        !          1222: /*             if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
        !          1223:  *                     sowwakeup(so);
        !          1224:  */
        !          1225:                tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
        !          1226:                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
        !          1227:                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
        !          1228: 
        !          1229:                switch (tp->t_state) {
        !          1230: 
        !          1231:                /*
        !          1232:                 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
        !          1233:                 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
        !          1234:                 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
        !          1235:                 */
        !          1236:                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
        !          1237:                        if (ourfinisacked) {
        !          1238:                                /*
        !          1239:                                 * If we can't receive any more
        !          1240:                                 * data, then closing user can proceed.
        !          1241:                                 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
        !          1242:                                 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
        !          1243:                                 * we'll hang forever.
        !          1244:                                 */
        !          1245:                                if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) {
        !          1246:                                        soisfdisconnected(so);
        !          1247:                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
        !          1248:                                }
        !          1249:                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
        !          1250:                        }
        !          1251:                        break;
        !          1252: 
        !          1253:                /*
        !          1254:                 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
        !          1255:                 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
        !          1256:                 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
        !          1257:                 * the segment.
        !          1258:                 */
        !          1259:                case TCPS_CLOSING:
        !          1260:                        if (ourfinisacked) {
        !          1261:                                tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
        !          1262:                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
        !          1263:                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
        !          1264:                                soisfdisconnected(so);
        !          1265:                        }
        !          1266:                        break;
        !          1267: 
        !          1268:                /*
        !          1269:                 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
        !          1270:                 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
        !          1271:                 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
        !          1272:                 * enter the closed state and return.
        !          1273:                 */
        !          1274:                case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
        !          1275:                        if (ourfinisacked) {
        !          1276:                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
        !          1277:                                goto drop;
        !          1278:                        }
        !          1279:                        break;
        !          1280: 
        !          1281:                /*
        !          1282:                 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
        !          1283:                 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
        !          1284:                 * it and restart the finack timer.
        !          1285:                 */
        !          1286:                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
        !          1287:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
        !          1288:                        goto dropafterack;
        !          1289:                }
        !          1290:        } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
        !          1291: 
        !          1292: step6:
        !          1293:        /*
        !          1294:         * Update window information.
        !          1295:         * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
        !          1296:         */
        !          1297:        if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
        !          1298:            (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || 
        !          1299:            (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
        !          1300:            (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
        !          1301:                /* keep track of pure window updates */
        !          1302:                if (ti->ti_len == 0 &&
        !          1303:                    tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
        !          1304:                        tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
        !          1305:                tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
        !          1306:                tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
        !          1307:                tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
        !          1308:                if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
        !          1309:                        tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
        !          1310:                needoutput = 1;
        !          1311:        }
        !          1312: 
        !          1313:        /*
        !          1314:         * Process segments with URG.
        !          1315:         */
        !          1316:        if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
        !          1317:            TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
        !          1318:                /*
        !          1319:                 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
        !          1320:                 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
        !          1321:                 * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
        !          1322:                 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
        !          1323:                 */
        !          1324:                if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) {
        !          1325:                        ti->ti_urp = 0;
        !          1326:                        tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
        !          1327:                        goto dodata;
        !          1328:                }
        !          1329:                /*
        !          1330:                 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
        !          1331:                 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
        !          1332:                 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
        !          1333:                 * a FIN has been received from the remote side. 
        !          1334:                 * In these states we ignore the URG.
        !          1335:                 *
        !          1336:                 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
        !          1337:                 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
        !          1338:                 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
        !          1339:                 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
        !          1340:                 * of data past the urgent section as the original 
        !          1341:                 * spec states (in one of two places).
        !          1342:                 */
        !          1343:                if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
        !          1344:                        tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
        !          1345:                        so->so_urgc =  so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
        !          1346:                                (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
        !          1347:                        tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
        !          1348:         
        !          1349:                }
        !          1350:        } else
        !          1351:                /*
        !          1352:                 * If no out of band data is expected,
        !          1353:                 * pull receive urgent pointer along
        !          1354:                 * with the receive window.
        !          1355:                 */
        !          1356:                if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
        !          1357:                        tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
        !          1358: dodata:
        !          1359: 
        !          1360:        /*
        !          1361:         * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
        !          1362:         * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
        !          1363:         * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
        !          1364:         * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
        !          1365:         * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
        !          1366:         * connection then we just ignore the text.
        !          1367:         */
        !          1368:        if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
        !          1369:            TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
        !          1370:                TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags);
        !          1371:                /*
        !          1372:                 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
        !          1373:                 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
        !          1374:                 * buffer size.
        !          1375:                 */
        !          1376:                len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
        !          1377:        } else {
        !          1378:                m_free(m);
        !          1379:                tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
        !          1380:        }
        !          1381: 
        !          1382:        /*
        !          1383:         * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
        !          1384:         * that the connection is closing.
        !          1385:         */
        !          1386:        if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
        !          1387:                if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
        !          1388:                        /*
        !          1389:                         * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
        !          1390:                         * set it SS_FDRAIN
        !          1391:                          * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
        !          1392:                         * buffer.
        !          1393:                         * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
        !          1394:                         * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
        !          1395:                         * to send the FIN.
        !          1396:                         */
        !          1397: /*                     sofcantrcvmore(so); */
        !          1398:                        sofwdrain(so);
        !          1399:                        
        !          1400:                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !          1401:                        tp->rcv_nxt++;
        !          1402:                }
        !          1403:                switch (tp->t_state) {
        !          1404: 
        !          1405:                /*
        !          1406:                 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
        !          1407:                 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
        !          1408:                 */
        !          1409:                case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
        !          1410:                case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
        !          1411:                  if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL)        /* no shutdown on socket */
        !          1412:                    tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
        !          1413:                  else 
        !          1414:                    tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
        !          1415:                  break;
        !          1416: 
        !          1417:                /*
        !          1418:                 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
        !          1419:                 * enter the CLOSING state.
        !          1420:                 */
        !          1421:                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
        !          1422:                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
        !          1423:                        break;
        !          1424: 
        !          1425:                /*
        !          1426:                 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
        !          1427:                 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other 
        !          1428:                 * standard timers.
        !          1429:                 */
        !          1430:                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
        !          1431:                        tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
        !          1432:                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
        !          1433:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
        !          1434:                        soisfdisconnected(so);
        !          1435:                        break;
        !          1436: 
        !          1437:                /*
        !          1438:                 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
        !          1439:                 */
        !          1440:                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
        !          1441:                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
        !          1442:                        break;
        !          1443:                }
        !          1444:        }
        !          1445: 
        !          1446:        /*
        !          1447:         * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
        !          1448:         *      congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
        !          1449:         *      he gets an ACK.
        !          1450:         * 
        !          1451:         * See above.
        !          1452:         */
        !          1453: /*     if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg) {
        !          1454:  */
        !          1455: /*     if ((ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg &&
        !          1456:  *             (so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) == 0) ||
        !          1457:  *            ((so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) &&
        !          1458:  *            ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)) {
        !          1459:  */
        !          1460:        if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 &&
        !          1461:            ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
        !          1462:                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !          1463:        }
        !          1464: 
        !          1465:        /*
        !          1466:         * Return any desired output.
        !          1467:         */
        !          1468:        if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
        !          1469:                (void) tcp_output(tp);
        !          1470:        }
        !          1471:        return;
        !          1472: 
        !          1473: dropafterack:
        !          1474:        /*
        !          1475:         * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
        !          1476:         * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
        !          1477:         */
        !          1478:        if (tiflags & TH_RST)
        !          1479:                goto drop;
        !          1480:        m_freem(m);
        !          1481:        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
        !          1482:        (void) tcp_output(tp);
        !          1483:        return;
        !          1484: 
        !          1485: dropwithreset:
        !          1486:        /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
        !          1487:        if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
        !          1488:                tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
        !          1489:        else {
        !          1490:                if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
        !          1491:                tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
        !          1492:                    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
        !          1493:        }
        !          1494: 
        !          1495:        return;
        !          1496: 
        !          1497: drop:
        !          1498:        /*
        !          1499:         * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
        !          1500:         */
        !          1501:        m_free(m);
        !          1502: 
        !          1503:        return;
        !          1504: }
        !          1505: 
        !          1506:  /* , ts_present, ts_val, ts_ecr) */
        !          1507: /*     int *ts_present;
        !          1508:  *     u_int32_t *ts_val, *ts_ecr;
        !          1509:  */
        !          1510: void
        !          1511: tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, ti)
        !          1512:        struct tcpcb *tp;
        !          1513:        u_char *cp;
        !          1514:        int cnt;
        !          1515:        struct tcpiphdr *ti;
        !          1516: {
        !          1517:        u_int16_t mss;
        !          1518:        int opt, optlen;
        !          1519: 
        !          1520:        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
        !          1521:        DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx  cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
        !          1522: 
        !          1523:        for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
        !          1524:                opt = cp[0];
        !          1525:                if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
        !          1526:                        break;
        !          1527:                if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
        !          1528:                        optlen = 1;
        !          1529:                else {
        !          1530:                        optlen = cp[1];
        !          1531:                        if (optlen <= 0)
        !          1532:                                break;
        !          1533:                }
        !          1534:                switch (opt) {
        !          1535: 
        !          1536:                default:
        !          1537:                        continue;
        !          1538: 
        !          1539:                case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
        !          1540:                        if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
        !          1541:                                continue;
        !          1542:                        if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
        !          1543:                                continue;
        !          1544:                        memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
        !          1545:                        NTOHS(mss);
        !          1546:                        (void) tcp_mss(tp, mss);        /* sets t_maxseg */
        !          1547:                        break;
        !          1548: 
        !          1549: /*             case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
        !          1550:  *                     if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
        !          1551:  *                             continue;
        !          1552:  *                     if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
        !          1553:  *                             continue;
        !          1554:  *                     tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
        !          1555:  *                     tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
        !          1556:  *                     break;
        !          1557:  */
        !          1558: /*             case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
        !          1559:  *                     if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
        !          1560:  *                             continue;
        !          1561:  *                     *ts_present = 1;
        !          1562:  *                     memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
        !          1563:  *                     NTOHL(*ts_val);
        !          1564:  *                     memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
        !          1565:  *                     NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
        !          1566:  *
        !          1567:  */                    /* 
        !          1568:  *                      * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
        !          1569:  *                      * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
        !          1570:  *                      */
        !          1571: /*                     if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) {
        !          1572:  *                             tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
        !          1573:  *                             tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
        !          1574:  *                             tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
        !          1575:  *                     }
        !          1576:  */                    break;
        !          1577:                }
        !          1578:        }
        !          1579: }
        !          1580: 
        !          1581: 
        !          1582: /*
        !          1583:  * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
        !          1584:  * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
        !          1585:  * It is still reflected in the segment length for
        !          1586:  * sequencing purposes.
        !          1587:  */
        !          1588: 
        !          1589: #ifdef notdef
        !          1590: 
        !          1591: void
        !          1592: tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
        !          1593:        struct socket *so;
        !          1594:        struct tcpiphdr *ti;
        !          1595:        register struct mbuf *m;
        !          1596: {
        !          1597:        int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
        !          1598:        
        !          1599:        while (cnt >= 0) {
        !          1600:                if (m->m_len > cnt) {
        !          1601:                        char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
        !          1602:                        struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
        !          1603: 
        !          1604:                        tp->t_iobc = *cp;
        !          1605:                        tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
        !          1606:                        memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
        !          1607:                        m->m_len--;
        !          1608:                        return;
        !          1609:                }
        !          1610:                cnt -= m->m_len;
        !          1611:                m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
        !          1612:                if (m == 0)
        !          1613:                        break;
        !          1614:        }
        !          1615:        panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
        !          1616: }
        !          1617: 
        !          1618: #endif /* notdef */
        !          1619: 
        !          1620: /*
        !          1621:  * Collect new round-trip time estimate
        !          1622:  * and update averages and current timeout.
        !          1623:  */
        !          1624: 
        !          1625: void
        !          1626: tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
        !          1627:        register struct tcpcb *tp;
        !          1628:        int rtt;
        !          1629: {
        !          1630:        register short delta;
        !          1631: 
        !          1632:        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
        !          1633:        DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
        !          1634:        DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
        !          1635:        
        !          1636:        tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
        !          1637:        if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
        !          1638:                /*
        !          1639:                 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
        !          1640:                 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
        !          1641:                 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
        !          1642:                 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
        !          1643:                 * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
        !          1644:                 */
        !          1645:                delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
        !          1646:                if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
        !          1647:                        tp->t_srtt = 1;
        !          1648:                /*
        !          1649:                 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
        !          1650:                 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
        !          1651:                 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
        !          1652:                 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
        !          1653:                 * binary point (scaled by 4).  The following is
        !          1654:                 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
        !          1655:                 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
        !          1656:                 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
        !          1657:                 */
        !          1658:                if (delta < 0)
        !          1659:                        delta = -delta;
        !          1660:                delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
        !          1661:                if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
        !          1662:                        tp->t_rttvar = 1;
        !          1663:        } else {
        !          1664:                /* 
        !          1665:                 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
        !          1666:                 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
        !          1667:                 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
        !          1668:                 */
        !          1669:                tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
        !          1670:                tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
        !          1671:        }
        !          1672:        tp->t_rtt = 0;
        !          1673:        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
        !          1674: 
        !          1675:        /*
        !          1676:         * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
        !          1677:         * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
        !          1678:         * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
        !          1679:         * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
        !          1680:         * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
        !          1681:         * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
        !          1682:         * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
        !          1683:         * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
        !          1684:         * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
        !          1685:         */
        !          1686:        TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
        !          1687:            (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
        !          1688:        
        !          1689:        /*
        !          1690:         * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
        !          1691:         * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
        !          1692:         * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
        !          1693:         * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
        !          1694:         * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
        !          1695:         */
        !          1696:        tp->t_softerror = 0;
        !          1697: }
        !          1698: 
        !          1699: /*
        !          1700:  * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
        !          1701:  * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
        !          1702:  * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
        !          1703:  * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
        !          1704:  * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
        !          1705:  * to utilize large mbufs.  If no route is found, route has no mtu,
        !          1706:  * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
        !          1707:  * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
        !          1708:  * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
        !          1709:  * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
        !          1710:  * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
        !          1711:  * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
        !          1712:  * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
        !          1713:  */
        !          1714: 
        !          1715: int
        !          1716: tcp_mss(tp, offer)
        !          1717:         register struct tcpcb *tp;
        !          1718:         u_int offer;
        !          1719: {
        !          1720:        struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
        !          1721:        int mss;
        !          1722:        
        !          1723:        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
        !          1724:        DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
        !          1725:        DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
        !          1726:        
        !          1727:        mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
        !          1728:        if (offer)
        !          1729:                mss = min(mss, offer);
        !          1730:        mss = max(mss, 32);
        !          1731:        if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
        !          1732:           tp->t_maxseg = mss;
        !          1733:        
        !          1734:        tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
        !          1735:        
        !          1736:        sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
        !          1737:        sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
        !          1738:        
        !          1739:        DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
        !          1740:        
        !          1741:        return mss;
        !          1742: }

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