Annotation of qemu/target-i386/cpuid.c, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  *  i386 CPUID helper functions
                      3:  *
                      4:  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
                      5:  *
                      6:  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      7:  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
                      8:  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
                      9:  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12:  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
                     14:  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
                     17:  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                     18:  */
                     19: #include <stdlib.h>
                     20: #include <stdio.h>
                     21: #include <string.h>
                     22: #include <inttypes.h>
                     23: 
                     24: #include "cpu.h"
                     25: #include "kvm.h"
                     26: 
                     27: #include "qemu-option.h"
                     28: #include "qemu-config.h"
                     29: 
                     30: /* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
                     31:  * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification".  In cases of disagreement
                     32:  * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
                     33:  */
                     34: static const char *feature_name[] = {
                     35:     "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
                     36:     "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
                     37:     "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep",
                     38:     "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
                     39:     "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
                     40:     NULL, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
                     41:     "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
                     42:     "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
                     43: };
                     44: static const char *ext_feature_name[] = {
                     45:     "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
                     46:     "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
                     47:     "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL,
                     48:     "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
                     49:     NULL, NULL, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
                     50:     "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
                     51:     NULL, "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
                     52:     "avx", NULL, NULL, "hypervisor",
                     53: };
                     54: static const char *ext2_feature_name[] = {
                     55:     "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
                     56:     "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
                     57:     "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL, "syscall",
                     58:     "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
                     59:     "pat", "pse36", NULL, NULL /* Linux mp */,
                     60:     "nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL, "mmxext", "mmx",
                     61:     "fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
                     62:     NULL, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
                     63: };
                     64: static const char *ext3_feature_name[] = {
                     65:     "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
                     66:     "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
                     67:     "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
                     68:     "skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
                     69:     "fma4", NULL, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
                     70:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     71:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     72:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     73: };
                     74: 
                     75: static const char *kvm_feature_name[] = {
                     76:     "kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     77:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     78:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     79:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     80: };
                     81: 
                     82: /* collects per-function cpuid data
                     83:  */
                     84: typedef struct model_features_t {
                     85:     uint32_t *guest_feat;
                     86:     uint32_t *host_feat;
                     87:     uint32_t check_feat;
                     88:     const char **flag_names;
                     89:     uint32_t cpuid;
                     90:     } model_features_t;
                     91: 
                     92: int check_cpuid = 0;
                     93: int enforce_cpuid = 0;
                     94: 
                     95: static void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
                     96:                        uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
                     97:                        uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
                     98: {
                     99: #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
                    100:     uint32_t vec[4];
                    101: 
                    102: #ifdef __x86_64__
                    103:     asm volatile("cpuid"
                    104:                  : "=a"(vec[0]), "=b"(vec[1]),
                    105:                    "=c"(vec[2]), "=d"(vec[3])
                    106:                  : "0"(function), "c"(count) : "cc");
                    107: #else
                    108:     asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
                    109:                  "cpuid \n\t"
                    110:                  "mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
                    111:                  "mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
                    112:                  "mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
                    113:                  "mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
                    114:                  "popa"
                    115:                  : : "a"(function), "c"(count), "S"(vec)
                    116:                  : "memory", "cc");
                    117: #endif
                    118: 
                    119:     if (eax)
                    120:         *eax = vec[0];
                    121:     if (ebx)
                    122:         *ebx = vec[1];
                    123:     if (ecx)
                    124:         *ecx = vec[2];
                    125:     if (edx)
                    126:         *edx = vec[3];
                    127: #endif
                    128: }
                    129: 
                    130: #define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
                    131: 
                    132: /* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2).  sx is start of
                    133:  * a substring.  ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
                    134:  * otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
                    135:  * Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
                    136:  */
                    137: static int sstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *e1, const char *s2,
                    138:     const char *e2)
                    139: {
                    140:     for (;;) {
                    141:         if (!*s1 || !*s2 || *s1 != *s2)
                    142:             return (*s1 - *s2);
                    143:         ++s1, ++s2;
                    144:         if (s1 == e1 && s2 == e2)
                    145:             return (0);
                    146:         else if (s1 == e1)
                    147:             return (*s2);
                    148:         else if (s2 == e2)
                    149:             return (*s1);
                    150:     }
                    151: }
                    152: 
                    153: /* compare *[s..e) to *altstr.  *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
                    154:  * '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
                    155:  * within the alternatives proceeds left to right.  Return 0 for success,
                    156:  * non-zero otherwise.
                    157:  */
                    158: static int altcmp(const char *s, const char *e, const char *altstr)
                    159: {
                    160:     const char *p, *q;
                    161: 
                    162:     for (q = p = altstr; ; ) {
                    163:         while (*p && *p != '|')
                    164:             ++p;
                    165:         if ((q == p && !*s) || (q != p && !sstrcmp(s, e, q, p)))
                    166:             return (0);
                    167:         if (!*p)
                    168:             return (1);
                    169:         else
                    170:             q = ++p;
                    171:     }
                    172: }
                    173: 
                    174: /* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
                    175:  * *pval and return success, otherwise return zero
                    176:  */
                    177: static int lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval, const char *s, const char *e,
                    178:     const char **featureset)
                    179: {
                    180:     uint32_t mask;
                    181:     const char **ppc;
                    182: 
                    183:     for (mask = 1, ppc = featureset; mask; mask <<= 1, ++ppc)
                    184:         if (*ppc && !altcmp(s, e, *ppc)) {
                    185:             *pval |= mask;
                    186:             break;
                    187:         }
                    188:     return (mask ? 1 : 0);
                    189: }
                    190: 
                    191: static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname, uint32_t *features,
                    192:                                     uint32_t *ext_features,
                    193:                                     uint32_t *ext2_features,
                    194:                                     uint32_t *ext3_features,
                    195:                                     uint32_t *kvm_features)
                    196: {
                    197:     if (!lookup_feature(features, flagname, NULL, feature_name) &&
                    198:         !lookup_feature(ext_features, flagname, NULL, ext_feature_name) &&
                    199:         !lookup_feature(ext2_features, flagname, NULL, ext2_feature_name) &&
                    200:         !lookup_feature(ext3_features, flagname, NULL, ext3_feature_name) &&
                    201:         !lookup_feature(kvm_features, flagname, NULL, kvm_feature_name))
                    202:             fprintf(stderr, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname);
                    203: }
                    204: 
                    205: typedef struct x86_def_t {
                    206:     struct x86_def_t *next;
                    207:     const char *name;
                    208:     uint32_t level;
                    209:     uint32_t vendor1, vendor2, vendor3;
                    210:     int family;
                    211:     int model;
                    212:     int stepping;
                    213:     uint32_t features, ext_features, ext2_features, ext3_features, kvm_features;
                    214:     uint32_t xlevel;
                    215:     char model_id[48];
                    216:     int vendor_override;
                    217:     uint32_t flags;
                    218: } x86_def_t;
                    219: 
                    220: #define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
                    221: #define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
                    222:           CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
                    223: #define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
                    224:           CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
                    225:           CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
                    226: #define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
                    227: #define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
                    228:           CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
                    229:           CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
                    230:           CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
                    231: #define EXT2_FEATURE_MASK 0x0183F3FF
                    232: 
                    233: #define TCG_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | CPUID_MSR | \
                    234:           CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
                    235:           CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
                    236:           CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
                    237:           CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS)
                    238:           /* partly implemented:
                    239:           CPUID_MTRR, CPUID_MCA, CPUID_CLFLUSH (needed for Win64)
                    240:           CPUID_PSE36 (needed for Solaris) */
                    241:           /* missing:
                    242:           CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
                    243: #define TCG_EXT_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | \
                    244:           CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT | \
                    245:           CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR)
                    246:           /* missing:
                    247:           CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
                    248:           CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM, CPUID_EXT_XSAVE */
                    249: #define TCG_EXT2_FEATURES ((TCG_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | \
                    250:           CPUID_EXT2_NX | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP | \
                    251:           CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT)
                    252:           /* missing:
                    253:           CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB */
                    254: #define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
                    255:           CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A)
                    256: 
                    257: /* maintains list of cpu model definitions
                    258:  */
                    259: static x86_def_t *x86_defs = {NULL};
                    260: 
                    261: /* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
                    262:  */
                    263: static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs[] = {
                    264:     {
                    265:         .name = "qemu64",
                    266:         .level = 4,
                    267:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
                    268:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
                    269:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
                    270:         .family = 6,
                    271:         .model = 2,
                    272:         .stepping = 3,
                    273:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    274:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    275:             CPUID_PSE36,
                    276:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
                    277:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
                    278:             CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    279:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
                    280:             CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
                    281:         .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
                    282:         .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
                    283:     },
                    284:     {
                    285:         .name = "phenom",
                    286:         .level = 5,
                    287:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
                    288:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
                    289:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
                    290:         .family = 16,
                    291:         .model = 2,
                    292:         .stepping = 3,
                    293:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    294:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    295:             CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_HT,
                    296:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_CX16 |
                    297:             CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
                    298:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
                    299:             CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX |
                    300:             CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT |
                    301:             CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR | CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP,
                    302:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
                    303:                     CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG,
                    304:                     CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
                    305:                     CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
                    306:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
                    307:             CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
                    308:         .xlevel = 0x8000001A,
                    309:         .model_id = "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
                    310:     },
                    311:     {
                    312:         .name = "core2duo",
                    313:         .level = 10,
                    314:         .family = 6,
                    315:         .model = 15,
                    316:         .stepping = 11,
                    317:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    318:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    319:             CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS |
                    320:             CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
                    321:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 |
                    322:             CPUID_EXT_DTES64 | CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_VMX | CPUID_EXT_EST |
                    323:             CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR | CPUID_EXT_PDCM,
                    324:         .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    325:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
                    326:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    327:         .model_id = "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T7700  @ 2.40GHz",
                    328:     },
                    329:     {
                    330:         .name = "kvm64",
                    331:         .level = 5,
                    332:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1,
                    333:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2,
                    334:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3,
                    335:         .family = 15,
                    336:         .model = 6,
                    337:         .stepping = 1,
                    338:         /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
                    339:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    340:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    341:             CPUID_PSE36,
                    342:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
                    343:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16,
                    344:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
                    345:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
                    346:             CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    347:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
                    348:                     CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
                    349:                     CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
                    350:                     CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
                    351:         .ext3_features = 0,
                    352:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    353:         .model_id = "Common KVM processor"
                    354:     },
                    355:     {
                    356:         .name = "qemu32",
                    357:         .level = 4,
                    358:         .family = 6,
                    359:         .model = 3,
                    360:         .stepping = 3,
                    361:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES,
                    362:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
                    363:         .xlevel = 0x80000004,
                    364:         .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
                    365:     },
                    366:     {
                    367:         .name = "kvm32",
                    368:         .level = 5,
                    369:         .family = 15,
                    370:         .model = 6,
                    371:         .stepping = 1,
                    372:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    373:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_PSE36,
                    374:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3,
                    375:         .ext2_features = PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK,
                    376:         .ext3_features = 0,
                    377:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    378:         .model_id = "Common 32-bit KVM processor"
                    379:     },
                    380:     {
                    381:         .name = "coreduo",
                    382:         .level = 10,
                    383:         .family = 6,
                    384:         .model = 14,
                    385:         .stepping = 8,
                    386:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_VME |
                    387:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI |
                    388:             CPUID_SS | CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
                    389:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_VMX |
                    390:             CPUID_EXT_EST | CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR | CPUID_EXT_PDCM,
                    391:         .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    392:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    393:         .model_id = "Genuine Intel(R) CPU           T2600  @ 2.16GHz",
                    394:     },
                    395:     {
                    396:         .name = "486",
                    397:         .level = 1,
                    398:         .family = 4,
                    399:         .model = 0,
                    400:         .stepping = 0,
                    401:         .features = I486_FEATURES,
                    402:         .xlevel = 0,
                    403:     },
                    404:     {
                    405:         .name = "pentium",
                    406:         .level = 1,
                    407:         .family = 5,
                    408:         .model = 4,
                    409:         .stepping = 3,
                    410:         .features = PENTIUM_FEATURES,
                    411:         .xlevel = 0,
                    412:     },
                    413:     {
                    414:         .name = "pentium2",
                    415:         .level = 2,
                    416:         .family = 6,
                    417:         .model = 5,
                    418:         .stepping = 2,
                    419:         .features = PENTIUM2_FEATURES,
                    420:         .xlevel = 0,
                    421:     },
                    422:     {
                    423:         .name = "pentium3",
                    424:         .level = 2,
                    425:         .family = 6,
                    426:         .model = 7,
                    427:         .stepping = 3,
                    428:         .features = PENTIUM3_FEATURES,
                    429:         .xlevel = 0,
                    430:     },
                    431:     {
                    432:         .name = "athlon",
                    433:         .level = 2,
                    434:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
                    435:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
                    436:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
                    437:         .family = 6,
                    438:         .model = 2,
                    439:         .stepping = 3,
                    440:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_MCA,
                    441:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT,
                    442:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    443:         /* XXX: put another string ? */
                    444:         .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
                    445:     },
                    446:     {
                    447:         .name = "n270",
                    448:         /* original is on level 10 */
                    449:         .level = 5,
                    450:         .family = 6,
                    451:         .model = 28,
                    452:         .stepping = 2,
                    453:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    454:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_VME | CPUID_DTS |
                    455:             CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS | CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
                    456:             /* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
                    457:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 |
                    458:             CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_EST | CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR,
                    459:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    460:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
                    461:         .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
                    462:         .model_id = "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270   @ 1.60GHz",
                    463:     },
                    464: };
                    465: 
                    466: static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str)
                    467: {
                    468:     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
                    469:     int i;
                    470: 
                    471:     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    472:         host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    473:         memcpy(str + i * 16 +  0, &eax, 4);
                    474:         memcpy(str + i * 16 +  4, &ebx, 4);
                    475:         memcpy(str + i * 16 +  8, &ecx, 4);
                    476:         memcpy(str + i * 16 + 12, &edx, 4);
                    477:     }
                    478:     return 0;
                    479: }
                    480: 
                    481: static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def)
                    482: {
                    483:     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
                    484: 
                    485:     x86_cpu_def->name = "host";
                    486:     host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    487:     x86_cpu_def->level = eax;
                    488:     x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = ebx;
                    489:     x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = edx;
                    490:     x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = ecx;
                    491: 
                    492:     host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    493:     x86_cpu_def->family = ((eax >> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xFF);
                    494:     x86_cpu_def->model = ((eax >> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax & 0xF0000) >> 12);
                    495:     x86_cpu_def->stepping = eax & 0x0F;
                    496:     x86_cpu_def->ext_features = ecx;
                    497:     x86_cpu_def->features = edx;
                    498: 
                    499:     host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    500:     x86_cpu_def->xlevel = eax;
                    501: 
                    502:     host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    503:     x86_cpu_def->ext2_features = edx;
                    504:     x86_cpu_def->ext3_features = ecx;
                    505:     cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def->model_id);
                    506:     x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 0;
                    507: 
                    508:     return 0;
                    509: }
                    510: 
                    511: static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t *f, uint32_t mask)
                    512: {
                    513:     int i;
                    514: 
                    515:     for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
                    516:         if (1 << i & mask) {
                    517:             fprintf(stderr, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
                    518:                 " flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
                    519:                 f->cpuid >> 16, f->cpuid & 0xffff,
                    520:                 f->flag_names[i] ? f->flag_names[i] : "[reserved]", mask);
                    521:             break;
                    522:         }
                    523:     return 0;
                    524: }
                    525: 
                    526: /* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
                    527:  * their way to the guest.  Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
                    528:  * specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
                    529:  */
                    530: static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t *guest_def)
                    531: {
                    532:     x86_def_t host_def;
                    533:     uint32_t mask;
                    534:     int rv, i;
                    535:     struct model_features_t ft[] = {
                    536:         {&guest_def->features, &host_def.features,
                    537:             ~0, feature_name, 0x00000000},
                    538:         {&guest_def->ext_features, &host_def.ext_features,
                    539:             ~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR, ext_feature_name, 0x00000001},
                    540:         {&guest_def->ext2_features, &host_def.ext2_features,
                    541:             ~PPRO_FEATURES, ext2_feature_name, 0x80000000},
                    542:         {&guest_def->ext3_features, &host_def.ext3_features,
                    543:             ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM, ext3_feature_name, 0x80000001}};
                    544: 
                    545:     cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def);
                    546:     for (rv = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof (ft) / sizeof (ft[0]); ++i)
                    547:         for (mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1)
                    548:             if (ft[i].check_feat & mask && *ft[i].guest_feat & mask &&
                    549:                 !(*ft[i].host_feat & mask)) {
                    550:                     unavailable_host_feature(&ft[i], mask);
                    551:                     rv = 1;
                    552:                 }
                    553:     return rv;
                    554: }
                    555: 
                    556: static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def, const char *cpu_model)
                    557: {
                    558:     unsigned int i;
                    559:     x86_def_t *def;
                    560: 
                    561:     char *s = strdup(cpu_model);
                    562:     char *featurestr, *name = strtok(s, ",");
                    563:     uint32_t plus_features = 0, plus_ext_features = 0, plus_ext2_features = 0, plus_ext3_features = 0, plus_kvm_features = 0;
                    564:     uint32_t minus_features = 0, minus_ext_features = 0, minus_ext2_features = 0, minus_ext3_features = 0, minus_kvm_features = 0;
                    565:     uint32_t numvalue;
                    566: 
                    567:     for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next)
                    568:         if (!strcmp(name, def->name))
                    569:             break;
                    570:     if (kvm_enabled() && strcmp(name, "host") == 0) {
                    571:         cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def);
                    572:     } else if (!def) {
                    573:         goto error;
                    574:     } else {
                    575:         memcpy(x86_cpu_def, def, sizeof(*def));
                    576:     }
                    577: 
                    578:     plus_kvm_features = ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
                    579: 
                    580:     add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features,
                    581:         &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features,
                    582:         &plus_kvm_features);
                    583: 
                    584:     featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
                    585: 
                    586:     while (featurestr) {
                    587:         char *val;
                    588:         if (featurestr[0] == '+') {
                    589:             add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &plus_features, &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features, &plus_kvm_features);
                    590:         } else if (featurestr[0] == '-') {
                    591:             add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &minus_features, &minus_ext_features, &minus_ext2_features, &minus_ext3_features, &minus_kvm_features);
                    592:         } else if ((val = strchr(featurestr, '='))) {
                    593:             *val = 0; val++;
                    594:             if (!strcmp(featurestr, "family")) {
                    595:                 char *err;
                    596:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    597:                 if (!*val || *err) {
                    598:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    599:                     goto error;
                    600:                 }
                    601:                 x86_cpu_def->family = numvalue;
                    602:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model")) {
                    603:                 char *err;
                    604:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    605:                 if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xff) {
                    606:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    607:                     goto error;
                    608:                 }
                    609:                 x86_cpu_def->model = numvalue;
                    610:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "stepping")) {
                    611:                 char *err;
                    612:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    613:                 if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xf) {
                    614:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    615:                     goto error;
                    616:                 }
                    617:                 x86_cpu_def->stepping = numvalue ;
                    618:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "level")) {
                    619:                 char *err;
                    620:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    621:                 if (!*val || *err) {
                    622:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    623:                     goto error;
                    624:                 }
                    625:                 x86_cpu_def->level = numvalue;
                    626:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "xlevel")) {
                    627:                 char *err;
                    628:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    629:                 if (!*val || *err) {
                    630:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    631:                     goto error;
                    632:                 }
                    633:                 if (numvalue < 0x80000000) {
                    634:                     numvalue += 0x80000000;
                    635:                 }
                    636:                 x86_cpu_def->xlevel = numvalue;
                    637:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "vendor")) {
                    638:                 if (strlen(val) != 12) {
                    639:                     fprintf(stderr, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
                    640:                     goto error;
                    641:                 }
                    642:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = 0;
                    643:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = 0;
                    644:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = 0;
                    645:                 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    646:                     x86_cpu_def->vendor1 |= ((uint8_t)val[i    ]) << (8 * i);
                    647:                     x86_cpu_def->vendor2 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 4]) << (8 * i);
                    648:                     x86_cpu_def->vendor3 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 8]) << (8 * i);
                    649:                 }
                    650:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 1;
                    651:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model_id")) {
                    652:                 pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def->model_id, sizeof(x86_cpu_def->model_id),
                    653:                         val);
                    654:             } else {
                    655:                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr);
                    656:                 goto error;
                    657:             }
                    658:         } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "check")) {
                    659:             check_cpuid = 1;
                    660:         } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "enforce")) {
                    661:             check_cpuid = enforce_cpuid = 1;
                    662:         } else {
                    663:             fprintf(stderr, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr);
                    664:             goto error;
                    665:         }
                    666:         featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
                    667:     }
                    668:     x86_cpu_def->features |= plus_features;
                    669:     x86_cpu_def->ext_features |= plus_ext_features;
                    670:     x86_cpu_def->ext2_features |= plus_ext2_features;
                    671:     x86_cpu_def->ext3_features |= plus_ext3_features;
                    672:     x86_cpu_def->kvm_features |= plus_kvm_features;
                    673:     x86_cpu_def->features &= ~minus_features;
                    674:     x86_cpu_def->ext_features &= ~minus_ext_features;
                    675:     x86_cpu_def->ext2_features &= ~minus_ext2_features;
                    676:     x86_cpu_def->ext3_features &= ~minus_ext3_features;
                    677:     x86_cpu_def->kvm_features &= ~minus_kvm_features;
                    678:     if (check_cpuid) {
                    679:         if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def) && enforce_cpuid)
                    680:             goto error;
                    681:     }
                    682:     free(s);
                    683:     return 0;
                    684: 
                    685: error:
                    686:     free(s);
                    687:     return -1;
                    688: }
                    689: 
                    690: /* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
                    691:  * selected by fbits.  indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
                    692:  * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
                    693:  */
                    694: static void listflags(char *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t fbits,
                    695:     const char **featureset, uint32_t flags)
                    696: {
                    697:     const char **p = &featureset[31];
                    698:     char *q, *b, bit;
                    699:     int nc;
                    700: 
                    701:     b = 4 <= bufsize ? buf + (bufsize -= 3) - 1 : NULL;
                    702:     *buf = '\0';
                    703:     for (q = buf, bit = 31; fbits && bufsize; --p, fbits &= ~(1 << bit), --bit)
                    704:         if (fbits & 1 << bit && (*p || !flags)) {
                    705:             if (*p)
                    706:                 nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s%s", q == buf ? "" : " ", *p);
                    707:             else
                    708:                 nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s[%d]", q == buf ? "" : " ", bit);
                    709:             if (bufsize <= nc) {
                    710:                 if (b) {
                    711:                     memcpy(b, "...", sizeof("..."));
                    712:                 }
                    713:                 return;
                    714:             }
                    715:             q += nc;
                    716:             bufsize -= nc;
                    717:         }
                    718: }
                    719: 
                    720: /* generate CPU information:
                    721:  * -?        list model names
                    722:  * -?model   list model names/IDs
                    723:  * -?dump    output all model (x86_def_t) data
                    724:  * -?cpuid   list all recognized cpuid flag names
                    725:  */
                    726: void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...),
                    727:                   const char *optarg)
                    728: {
                    729:     unsigned char model = !strcmp("?model", optarg);
                    730:     unsigned char dump = !strcmp("?dump", optarg);
                    731:     unsigned char cpuid = !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg);
                    732:     x86_def_t *def;
                    733:     char buf[256];
                    734: 
                    735:     if (cpuid) {
                    736:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
                    737:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name, 1);
                    738:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_edx: %s\n", buf);
                    739:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name, 1);
                    740:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_ecx: %s\n", buf);
                    741:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name, 1);
                    742:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_edx: %s\n", buf);
                    743:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name, 1);
                    744:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_ecx: %s\n", buf);
                    745:         return;
                    746:     }
                    747:     for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next) {
                    748:         snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), def->flags ? "[%s]": "%s", def->name);
                    749:         if (model || dump) {
                    750:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s  %-48s\n", buf, def->model_id);
                    751:         } else {
                    752:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", buf);
                    753:         }
                    754:         if (dump) {
                    755:             memcpy(buf, &def->vendor1, sizeof (def->vendor1));
                    756:             memcpy(buf + 4, &def->vendor2, sizeof (def->vendor2));
                    757:             memcpy(buf + 8, &def->vendor3, sizeof (def->vendor3));
                    758:             buf[12] = '\0';
                    759:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f,
                    760:                 "  family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
                    761:                 " vendor \"%s\"\n",
                    762:                 def->family, def->model, def->stepping, def->level,
                    763:                 def->xlevel, buf);
                    764:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->features, feature_name, 0);
                    765:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def->features,
                    766:                 buf);
                    767:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext_features, ext_feature_name,
                    768:                 0);
                    769:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def->ext_features,
                    770:                 buf);
                    771:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext2_features, ext2_feature_name,
                    772:                 0);
                    773:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
                    774:                 def->ext2_features, buf);
                    775:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext3_features, ext3_feature_name,
                    776:                 0);
                    777:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
                    778:                 def->ext3_features, buf);
                    779:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\n");
                    780:         }
                    781:     }
                    782:     if (kvm_enabled()) {
                    783:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
                    784:     }
                    785: }
                    786: 
                    787: int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State *env, const char *cpu_model)
                    788: {
                    789:     x86_def_t def1, *def = &def1;
                    790: 
                    791:     if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def, cpu_model) < 0)
                    792:         return -1;
                    793:     if (def->vendor1) {
                    794:         env->cpuid_vendor1 = def->vendor1;
                    795:         env->cpuid_vendor2 = def->vendor2;
                    796:         env->cpuid_vendor3 = def->vendor3;
                    797:     } else {
                    798:         env->cpuid_vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1;
                    799:         env->cpuid_vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2;
                    800:         env->cpuid_vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3;
                    801:     }
                    802:     env->cpuid_vendor_override = def->vendor_override;
                    803:     env->cpuid_level = def->level;
                    804:     if (def->family > 0x0f)
                    805:         env->cpuid_version = 0xf00 | ((def->family - 0x0f) << 20);
                    806:     else
                    807:         env->cpuid_version = def->family << 8;
                    808:     env->cpuid_version |= ((def->model & 0xf) << 4) | ((def->model >> 4) << 16);
                    809:     env->cpuid_version |= def->stepping;
                    810:     env->cpuid_features = def->features;
                    811:     env->pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
                    812:     env->cpuid_ext_features = def->ext_features;
                    813:     env->cpuid_ext2_features = def->ext2_features;
                    814:     env->cpuid_ext3_features = def->ext3_features;
                    815:     env->cpuid_xlevel = def->xlevel;
                    816:     env->cpuid_kvm_features = def->kvm_features;
                    817:     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
                    818:         env->cpuid_features &= TCG_FEATURES;
                    819:         env->cpuid_ext_features &= TCG_EXT_FEATURES;
                    820:         env->cpuid_ext2_features &= (TCG_EXT2_FEATURES
                    821: #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
                    822:             | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_LM
                    823: #endif
                    824:             );
                    825:         env->cpuid_ext3_features &= TCG_EXT3_FEATURES;
                    826:     }
                    827:     {
                    828:         const char *model_id = def->model_id;
                    829:         int c, len, i;
                    830:         if (!model_id)
                    831:             model_id = "";
                    832:         len = strlen(model_id);
                    833:         for(i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
                    834:             if (i >= len)
                    835:                 c = '\0';
                    836:             else
                    837:                 c = (uint8_t)model_id[i];
                    838:             env->cpuid_model[i >> 2] |= c << (8 * (i & 3));
                    839:         }
                    840:     }
                    841:     return 0;
                    842: }
                    843: 
                    844: #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
                    845: /* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
                    846:  */
                    847: static void cpyid(const char *s, uint32_t *id)
                    848: {
                    849:     char *d = (char *)id;
                    850:     char i;
                    851: 
                    852:     for (i = sizeof (*id); i--; )
                    853:         *d++ = *s ? *s++ : '\0';
                    854: }
                    855: 
                    856: /* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
                    857:  * otherwise flag failure
                    858:  */
                    859: #define setscalar(pval, str, perr)                      \
                    860: {                                                       \
                    861:     char *pend;                                         \
                    862:     unsigned long ul;                                   \
                    863:                                                         \
                    864:     ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0);                        \
                    865:     *str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1);        \
                    866: }
                    867: 
                    868: /* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
                    869:  * (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
                    870:  */
                    871: static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval, const char *str,
                    872:     const char **featureset, int *perr)
                    873: {
                    874:     const char *p, *q;
                    875: 
                    876:     for (q = p = str; *p || *q; q = p) {
                    877:         while (iswhite(*p))
                    878:             q = ++p;
                    879:         while (*p && !iswhite(*p))
                    880:             ++p;
                    881:         if (!*q && !*p)
                    882:             return;
                    883:         if (!lookup_feature(pval, q, p, featureset)) {
                    884:             fprintf(stderr, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
                    885:                 (int)(p - q), q);
                    886:             *perr = 1;
                    887:             return;
                    888:         }
                    889:     }
                    890: }
                    891: 
                    892: /* map config file options to x86_def_t form
                    893:  */
                    894: static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name, const char *str, void *opaque)
                    895: {
                    896:     x86_def_t *def = opaque;
                    897:     int err = 0;
                    898: 
                    899:     if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
                    900:         def->name = strdup(str);
                    901:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "model_id")) {
                    902:         strncpy(def->model_id, str, sizeof (def->model_id));
                    903:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "level")) {
                    904:         setscalar(&def->level, str, &err)
                    905:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "vendor")) {
                    906:         cpyid(&str[0], &def->vendor1);
                    907:         cpyid(&str[4], &def->vendor2);
                    908:         cpyid(&str[8], &def->vendor3);
                    909:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
                    910:         setscalar(&def->family, str, &err)
                    911:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "model")) {
                    912:         setscalar(&def->model, str, &err)
                    913:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "stepping")) {
                    914:         setscalar(&def->stepping, str, &err)
                    915:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_edx")) {
                    916:         setfeatures(&def->features, str, feature_name, &err);
                    917:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_ecx")) {
                    918:         setfeatures(&def->ext_features, str, ext_feature_name, &err);
                    919:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_edx")) {
                    920:         setfeatures(&def->ext2_features, str, ext2_feature_name, &err);
                    921:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_ecx")) {
                    922:         setfeatures(&def->ext3_features, str, ext3_feature_name, &err);
                    923:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "xlevel")) {
                    924:         setscalar(&def->xlevel, str, &err)
                    925:     } else {
                    926:         fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
                    927:         return (1);
                    928:     }
                    929:     if (err) {
                    930:         fprintf(stderr, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
                    931:         return (1);
                    932:     }
                    933:     return (0);
                    934: }
                    935: 
                    936: /* register config file entry as x86_def_t
                    937:  */
                    938: static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
                    939: {
                    940:     x86_def_t *def = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (x86_def_t));
                    941: 
                    942:     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, cpudef_setfield, def, 1);
                    943:     def->next = x86_defs;
                    944:     x86_defs = def;
                    945:     return (0);
                    946: }
                    947: 
                    948: void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env)
                    949: {
                    950:     env->cpuid_features &= ~CPUID_APIC;
                    951: }
                    952: 
                    953: #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
                    954: 
                    955: /* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file.  Here we first
                    956:  * preload any built-in definitions
                    957:  */
                    958: void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
                    959: {
                    960:     int i;
                    961: 
                    962:     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs); ++i) {
                    963:         builtin_x86_defs[i].next = x86_defs;
                    964:         builtin_x86_defs[i].flags = 1;
                    965:         x86_defs = &builtin_x86_defs[i];
                    966:     }
                    967: #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
                    968:     qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_cpudef_opts, cpudef_register, NULL, 0);
                    969: #endif
                    970: }
                    971: 
                    972: static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ebx,
                    973:                              uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
                    974: {
                    975:     *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
                    976:     *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
                    977:     *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
                    978: 
                    979:     /* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
                    980:      * isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
                    981:      * Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
                    982:      * this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
                    983:      * in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
                    984:      */
                    985:     if (kvm_enabled() && ! env->cpuid_vendor_override) {
                    986:         host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, ebx, ecx, edx);
                    987:     }
                    988: }
                    989: 
                    990: void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
                    991:                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
                    992:                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
                    993: {
                    994:     /* test if maximum index reached */
                    995:     if (index & 0x80000000) {
                    996:         if (index > env->cpuid_xlevel)
                    997:             index = env->cpuid_level;
                    998:     } else {
                    999:         if (index > env->cpuid_level)
                   1000:             index = env->cpuid_level;
                   1001:     }
                   1002: 
                   1003:     switch(index) {
                   1004:     case 0:
                   1005:         *eax = env->cpuid_level;
                   1006:         get_cpuid_vendor(env, ebx, ecx, edx);
                   1007:         break;
                   1008:     case 1:
                   1009:         *eax = env->cpuid_version;
                   1010:         *ebx = (env->cpuid_apic_id << 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
                   1011:         *ecx = env->cpuid_ext_features;
                   1012:         *edx = env->cpuid_features;
                   1013:         if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1014:             *ebx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) << 16;
                   1015:             *edx |= 1 << 28;    /* HTT bit */
                   1016:         }
                   1017:         break;
                   1018:     case 2:
                   1019:         /* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
                   1020:         *eax = 1;
                   1021:         *ebx = 0;
                   1022:         *ecx = 0;
                   1023:         *edx = 0x2c307d;
                   1024:         break;
                   1025:     case 4:
                   1026:         /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
                   1027:         if (env->nr_cores > 1) {
                   1028:             *eax = (env->nr_cores - 1) << 26;
                   1029:         } else {
                   1030:             *eax = 0;
                   1031:         }
                   1032:         switch (count) {
                   1033:             case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
                   1034:                 *eax |= 0x0000121;
                   1035:                 *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
                   1036:                 *ecx = 0x000003f;
                   1037:                 *edx = 0x0000001;
                   1038:                 break;
                   1039:             case 1: /* L1 icache info */
                   1040:                 *eax |= 0x0000122;
                   1041:                 *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
                   1042:                 *ecx = 0x000003f;
                   1043:                 *edx = 0x0000001;
                   1044:                 break;
                   1045:             case 2: /* L2 cache info */
                   1046:                 *eax |= 0x0000143;
                   1047:                 if (env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1048:                     *eax |= (env->nr_threads - 1) << 14;
                   1049:                 }
                   1050:                 *ebx = 0x3c0003f;
                   1051:                 *ecx = 0x0000fff;
                   1052:                 *edx = 0x0000001;
                   1053:                 break;
                   1054:             default: /* end of info */
                   1055:                 *eax = 0;
                   1056:                 *ebx = 0;
                   1057:                 *ecx = 0;
                   1058:                 *edx = 0;
                   1059:                 break;
                   1060:         }
                   1061:         break;
                   1062:     case 5:
                   1063:         /* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
                   1064:         *eax = 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
                   1065:         *ebx = 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
                   1066:         *ecx = CPUID_MWAIT_EMX | CPUID_MWAIT_IBE;
                   1067:         *edx = 0;
                   1068:         break;
                   1069:     case 6:
                   1070:         /* Thermal and Power Leaf */
                   1071:         *eax = 0;
                   1072:         *ebx = 0;
                   1073:         *ecx = 0;
                   1074:         *edx = 0;
                   1075:         break;
                   1076:     case 9:
                   1077:         /* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
                   1078:         *eax = 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
                   1079:         *ebx = 0;
                   1080:         *ecx = 0;
                   1081:         *edx = 0;
                   1082:         break;
                   1083:     case 0xA:
                   1084:         /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
                   1085:         *eax = 0;
                   1086:         *ebx = 0;
                   1087:         *ecx = 0;
                   1088:         *edx = 0;
                   1089:         break;
                   1090:     case 0xD:
                   1091:         /* Processor Extended State */
                   1092:         if (!(env->cpuid_ext_features & CPUID_EXT_XSAVE)) {
                   1093:             *eax = 0;
                   1094:             *ebx = 0;
                   1095:             *ecx = 0;
                   1096:             *edx = 0;
                   1097:             break;
                   1098:         }
                   1099:         if (kvm_enabled()) {
                   1100:             *eax = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_EAX);
                   1101:             *ebx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_EBX);
                   1102:             *ecx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_ECX);
                   1103:             *edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_EDX);
                   1104:         } else {
                   1105:             *eax = 0;
                   1106:             *ebx = 0;
                   1107:             *ecx = 0;
                   1108:             *edx = 0;
                   1109:         }
                   1110:         break;
                   1111:     case 0x80000000:
                   1112:         *eax = env->cpuid_xlevel;
                   1113:         *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
                   1114:         *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
                   1115:         *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
                   1116:         break;
                   1117:     case 0x80000001:
                   1118:         *eax = env->cpuid_version;
                   1119:         *ebx = 0;
                   1120:         *ecx = env->cpuid_ext3_features;
                   1121:         *edx = env->cpuid_ext2_features;
                   1122: 
                   1123:         /* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
                   1124:          * discards multiple thread information if it is set.
                   1125:          * So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
                   1126:          */
                   1127:         if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1128:             uint32_t tebx, tecx, tedx;
                   1129:             get_cpuid_vendor(env, &tebx, &tecx, &tedx);
                   1130:             if (tebx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 ||
                   1131:                 tedx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 ||
                   1132:                 tecx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3) {
                   1133:                 *ecx |= 1 << 1;    /* CmpLegacy bit */
                   1134:             }
                   1135:         }
                   1136: 
                   1137:         if (kvm_enabled()) {
                   1138:             /* Nested SVM not yet supported in upstream QEMU */
                   1139:             *ecx &= ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM;
                   1140:         }
                   1141:         break;
                   1142:     case 0x80000002:
                   1143:     case 0x80000003:
                   1144:     case 0x80000004:
                   1145:         *eax = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
                   1146:         *ebx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
                   1147:         *ecx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
                   1148:         *edx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
                   1149:         break;
                   1150:     case 0x80000005:
                   1151:         /* cache info (L1 cache) */
                   1152:         *eax = 0x01ff01ff;
                   1153:         *ebx = 0x01ff01ff;
                   1154:         *ecx = 0x40020140;
                   1155:         *edx = 0x40020140;
                   1156:         break;
                   1157:     case 0x80000006:
                   1158:         /* cache info (L2 cache) */
                   1159:         *eax = 0;
                   1160:         *ebx = 0x42004200;
                   1161:         *ecx = 0x02008140;
                   1162:         *edx = 0;
                   1163:         break;
                   1164:     case 0x80000008:
                   1165:         /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
                   1166: /* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
                   1167:         if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
                   1168:             /* 64 bit processor */
                   1169: /* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
                   1170:             *eax = 0x00003028; /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
                   1171:         } else {
                   1172:             if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_PSE36)
                   1173:                 *eax = 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
                   1174:             else
                   1175:                 *eax = 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
                   1176:         }
                   1177:         *ebx = 0;
                   1178:         *ecx = 0;
                   1179:         *edx = 0;
                   1180:         if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1181:             *ecx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) - 1;
                   1182:         }
                   1183:         break;
                   1184:     case 0x8000000A:
                   1185:         *eax = 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
                   1186:         *ebx = 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
                   1187:         *ecx = 0;
                   1188:         *edx = 0; /* optional features */
                   1189:         break;
                   1190:     default:
                   1191:         /* reserved values: zero */
                   1192:         *eax = 0;
                   1193:         *ebx = 0;
                   1194:         *ecx = 0;
                   1195:         *edx = 0;
                   1196:         break;
                   1197:     }
                   1198: }

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