Annotation of qemu/target-i386/cpuid.c, revision 1.1.1.2

1.1       root        1: /*
                      2:  *  i386 CPUID helper functions
                      3:  *
                      4:  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
                      5:  *
                      6:  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
                      7:  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
                      8:  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
                      9:  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     12:  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     13:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
                     14:  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
                     15:  *
                     16:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
                     17:  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                     18:  */
                     19: #include <stdlib.h>
                     20: #include <stdio.h>
                     21: #include <string.h>
                     22: #include <inttypes.h>
                     23: 
                     24: #include "cpu.h"
                     25: #include "kvm.h"
                     26: 
                     27: #include "qemu-option.h"
                     28: #include "qemu-config.h"
                     29: 
                     30: /* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
                     31:  * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification".  In cases of disagreement
                     32:  * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
                     33:  */
                     34: static const char *feature_name[] = {
                     35:     "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
                     36:     "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
                     37:     "cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep",
                     38:     "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
                     39:     "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
                     40:     NULL, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
                     41:     "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
                     42:     "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
                     43: };
                     44: static const char *ext_feature_name[] = {
                     45:     "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
                     46:     "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
                     47:     "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL,
                     48:     "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
                     49:     NULL, NULL, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
                     50:     "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
                     51:     NULL, "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
                     52:     "avx", NULL, NULL, "hypervisor",
                     53: };
                     54: static const char *ext2_feature_name[] = {
                     55:     "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
                     56:     "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
                     57:     "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL, "syscall",
                     58:     "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
                     59:     "pat", "pse36", NULL, NULL /* Linux mp */,
                     60:     "nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL, "mmxext", "mmx",
                     61:     "fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
                     62:     NULL, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
                     63: };
                     64: static const char *ext3_feature_name[] = {
                     65:     "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
                     66:     "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
                     67:     "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
                     68:     "skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
                     69:     "fma4", NULL, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
                     70:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     71:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     72:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     73: };
                     74: 
                     75: static const char *kvm_feature_name[] = {
1.1.1.2 ! root       76:     "kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", NULL, "kvm_asyncpf", NULL, NULL, NULL,
1.1       root       77:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     78:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     79:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                     80: };
                     81: 
1.1.1.2 ! root       82: static const char *svm_feature_name[] = {
        !            83:     "npt", "lbrv", "svm_lock", "nrip_save",
        !            84:     "tsc_scale", "vmcb_clean",  "flushbyasid", "decodeassists",
        !            85:     NULL, NULL, "pause_filter", NULL,
        !            86:     "pfthreshold", NULL, NULL, NULL,
        !            87:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        !            88:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        !            89:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        !            90:     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
        !            91: };
        !            92: 
1.1       root       93: /* collects per-function cpuid data
                     94:  */
                     95: typedef struct model_features_t {
                     96:     uint32_t *guest_feat;
                     97:     uint32_t *host_feat;
                     98:     uint32_t check_feat;
                     99:     const char **flag_names;
                    100:     uint32_t cpuid;
                    101:     } model_features_t;
                    102: 
                    103: int check_cpuid = 0;
                    104: int enforce_cpuid = 0;
                    105: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      106: void host_cpuid(uint32_t function, uint32_t count,
        !           107:                 uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx, uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
1.1       root      108: {
                    109: #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
                    110:     uint32_t vec[4];
                    111: 
                    112: #ifdef __x86_64__
                    113:     asm volatile("cpuid"
                    114:                  : "=a"(vec[0]), "=b"(vec[1]),
                    115:                    "=c"(vec[2]), "=d"(vec[3])
                    116:                  : "0"(function), "c"(count) : "cc");
                    117: #else
                    118:     asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
                    119:                  "cpuid \n\t"
                    120:                  "mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
                    121:                  "mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
                    122:                  "mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
                    123:                  "mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
                    124:                  "popa"
                    125:                  : : "a"(function), "c"(count), "S"(vec)
                    126:                  : "memory", "cc");
                    127: #endif
                    128: 
                    129:     if (eax)
                    130:         *eax = vec[0];
                    131:     if (ebx)
                    132:         *ebx = vec[1];
                    133:     if (ecx)
                    134:         *ecx = vec[2];
                    135:     if (edx)
                    136:         *edx = vec[3];
                    137: #endif
                    138: }
                    139: 
                    140: #define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
                    141: 
                    142: /* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2).  sx is start of
                    143:  * a substring.  ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
                    144:  * otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
                    145:  * Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
                    146:  */
                    147: static int sstrcmp(const char *s1, const char *e1, const char *s2,
                    148:     const char *e2)
                    149: {
                    150:     for (;;) {
                    151:         if (!*s1 || !*s2 || *s1 != *s2)
                    152:             return (*s1 - *s2);
                    153:         ++s1, ++s2;
                    154:         if (s1 == e1 && s2 == e2)
                    155:             return (0);
                    156:         else if (s1 == e1)
                    157:             return (*s2);
                    158:         else if (s2 == e2)
                    159:             return (*s1);
                    160:     }
                    161: }
                    162: 
                    163: /* compare *[s..e) to *altstr.  *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
                    164:  * '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
                    165:  * within the alternatives proceeds left to right.  Return 0 for success,
                    166:  * non-zero otherwise.
                    167:  */
                    168: static int altcmp(const char *s, const char *e, const char *altstr)
                    169: {
                    170:     const char *p, *q;
                    171: 
                    172:     for (q = p = altstr; ; ) {
                    173:         while (*p && *p != '|')
                    174:             ++p;
                    175:         if ((q == p && !*s) || (q != p && !sstrcmp(s, e, q, p)))
                    176:             return (0);
                    177:         if (!*p)
                    178:             return (1);
                    179:         else
                    180:             q = ++p;
                    181:     }
                    182: }
                    183: 
                    184: /* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
                    185:  * *pval and return success, otherwise return zero
                    186:  */
                    187: static int lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval, const char *s, const char *e,
                    188:     const char **featureset)
                    189: {
                    190:     uint32_t mask;
                    191:     const char **ppc;
                    192: 
                    193:     for (mask = 1, ppc = featureset; mask; mask <<= 1, ++ppc)
                    194:         if (*ppc && !altcmp(s, e, *ppc)) {
                    195:             *pval |= mask;
                    196:             break;
                    197:         }
                    198:     return (mask ? 1 : 0);
                    199: }
                    200: 
                    201: static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname, uint32_t *features,
                    202:                                     uint32_t *ext_features,
                    203:                                     uint32_t *ext2_features,
                    204:                                     uint32_t *ext3_features,
1.1.1.2 ! root      205:                                     uint32_t *kvm_features,
        !           206:                                     uint32_t *svm_features)
1.1       root      207: {
                    208:     if (!lookup_feature(features, flagname, NULL, feature_name) &&
                    209:         !lookup_feature(ext_features, flagname, NULL, ext_feature_name) &&
                    210:         !lookup_feature(ext2_features, flagname, NULL, ext2_feature_name) &&
                    211:         !lookup_feature(ext3_features, flagname, NULL, ext3_feature_name) &&
1.1.1.2 ! root      212:         !lookup_feature(kvm_features, flagname, NULL, kvm_feature_name) &&
        !           213:         !lookup_feature(svm_features, flagname, NULL, svm_feature_name))
1.1       root      214:             fprintf(stderr, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname);
                    215: }
                    216: 
                    217: typedef struct x86_def_t {
                    218:     struct x86_def_t *next;
                    219:     const char *name;
                    220:     uint32_t level;
                    221:     uint32_t vendor1, vendor2, vendor3;
                    222:     int family;
                    223:     int model;
                    224:     int stepping;
1.1.1.2 ! root      225:     uint32_t features, ext_features, ext2_features, ext3_features;
        !           226:     uint32_t kvm_features, svm_features;
1.1       root      227:     uint32_t xlevel;
                    228:     char model_id[48];
                    229:     int vendor_override;
                    230:     uint32_t flags;
                    231: } x86_def_t;
                    232: 
                    233: #define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
                    234: #define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
                    235:           CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
                    236: #define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
                    237:           CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
                    238:           CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
                    239: #define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
                    240: #define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
                    241:           CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
                    242:           CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
                    243:           CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
                    244: #define EXT2_FEATURE_MASK 0x0183F3FF
                    245: 
                    246: #define TCG_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | CPUID_MSR | \
                    247:           CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
                    248:           CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
                    249:           CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
                    250:           CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS)
                    251:           /* partly implemented:
                    252:           CPUID_MTRR, CPUID_MCA, CPUID_CLFLUSH (needed for Win64)
                    253:           CPUID_PSE36 (needed for Solaris) */
                    254:           /* missing:
                    255:           CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
                    256: #define TCG_EXT_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | \
                    257:           CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT | \
                    258:           CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR)
                    259:           /* missing:
                    260:           CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
                    261:           CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM, CPUID_EXT_XSAVE */
                    262: #define TCG_EXT2_FEATURES ((TCG_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | \
                    263:           CPUID_EXT2_NX | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP | \
                    264:           CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT)
                    265:           /* missing:
                    266:           CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB */
                    267: #define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
                    268:           CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A)
1.1.1.2 ! root      269: #define TCG_SVM_FEATURES 0
1.1       root      270: 
                    271: /* maintains list of cpu model definitions
                    272:  */
                    273: static x86_def_t *x86_defs = {NULL};
                    274: 
                    275: /* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
                    276:  */
                    277: static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs[] = {
                    278:     {
                    279:         .name = "qemu64",
                    280:         .level = 4,
                    281:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
                    282:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
                    283:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
                    284:         .family = 6,
                    285:         .model = 2,
                    286:         .stepping = 3,
                    287:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    288:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    289:             CPUID_PSE36,
                    290:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
                    291:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
                    292:             CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    293:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
                    294:             CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
                    295:         .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
                    296:         .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
                    297:     },
                    298:     {
                    299:         .name = "phenom",
                    300:         .level = 5,
                    301:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
                    302:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
                    303:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
                    304:         .family = 16,
                    305:         .model = 2,
                    306:         .stepping = 3,
                    307:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    308:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    309:             CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_HT,
                    310:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_CX16 |
                    311:             CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
                    312:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
                    313:             CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX |
                    314:             CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT |
                    315:             CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR | CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP,
                    316:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
                    317:                     CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG,
                    318:                     CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
                    319:                     CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
                    320:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM |
                    321:             CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
1.1.1.2 ! root      322:         .svm_features = CPUID_SVM_NPT | CPUID_SVM_LBRV,
1.1       root      323:         .xlevel = 0x8000001A,
                    324:         .model_id = "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
                    325:     },
                    326:     {
                    327:         .name = "core2duo",
                    328:         .level = 10,
                    329:         .family = 6,
                    330:         .model = 15,
                    331:         .stepping = 11,
                    332:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    333:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    334:             CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS |
                    335:             CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
                    336:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 |
                    337:             CPUID_EXT_DTES64 | CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_VMX | CPUID_EXT_EST |
                    338:             CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR | CPUID_EXT_PDCM,
                    339:         .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    340:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
                    341:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    342:         .model_id = "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T7700  @ 2.40GHz",
                    343:     },
                    344:     {
                    345:         .name = "kvm64",
                    346:         .level = 5,
                    347:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1,
                    348:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2,
                    349:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3,
                    350:         .family = 15,
                    351:         .model = 6,
                    352:         .stepping = 1,
                    353:         /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
                    354:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    355:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA |
                    356:             CPUID_PSE36,
                    357:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
                    358:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_CX16,
                    359:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
                    360:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) |
                    361:             CPUID_EXT2_LM | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    362:         /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
                    363:                     CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
                    364:                     CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
                    365:                     CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
                    366:         .ext3_features = 0,
                    367:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    368:         .model_id = "Common KVM processor"
                    369:     },
                    370:     {
                    371:         .name = "qemu32",
                    372:         .level = 4,
                    373:         .family = 6,
                    374:         .model = 3,
                    375:         .stepping = 3,
                    376:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES,
                    377:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT,
                    378:         .xlevel = 0x80000004,
                    379:         .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
                    380:     },
                    381:     {
                    382:         .name = "kvm32",
                    383:         .level = 5,
                    384:         .family = 15,
                    385:         .model = 6,
                    386:         .stepping = 1,
                    387:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    388:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_PSE36,
                    389:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3,
                    390:         .ext2_features = PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK,
                    391:         .ext3_features = 0,
                    392:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    393:         .model_id = "Common 32-bit KVM processor"
                    394:     },
                    395:     {
                    396:         .name = "coreduo",
                    397:         .level = 10,
                    398:         .family = 6,
                    399:         .model = 14,
                    400:         .stepping = 8,
                    401:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_VME |
                    402:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI |
                    403:             CPUID_SS | CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
                    404:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_VMX |
                    405:             CPUID_EXT_EST | CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR | CPUID_EXT_PDCM,
                    406:         .ext2_features = CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    407:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    408:         .model_id = "Genuine Intel(R) CPU           T2600  @ 2.16GHz",
                    409:     },
                    410:     {
                    411:         .name = "486",
                    412:         .level = 1,
                    413:         .family = 4,
                    414:         .model = 0,
                    415:         .stepping = 0,
                    416:         .features = I486_FEATURES,
                    417:         .xlevel = 0,
                    418:     },
                    419:     {
                    420:         .name = "pentium",
                    421:         .level = 1,
                    422:         .family = 5,
                    423:         .model = 4,
                    424:         .stepping = 3,
                    425:         .features = PENTIUM_FEATURES,
                    426:         .xlevel = 0,
                    427:     },
                    428:     {
                    429:         .name = "pentium2",
                    430:         .level = 2,
                    431:         .family = 6,
                    432:         .model = 5,
                    433:         .stepping = 2,
                    434:         .features = PENTIUM2_FEATURES,
                    435:         .xlevel = 0,
                    436:     },
                    437:     {
                    438:         .name = "pentium3",
                    439:         .level = 2,
                    440:         .family = 6,
                    441:         .model = 7,
                    442:         .stepping = 3,
                    443:         .features = PENTIUM3_FEATURES,
                    444:         .xlevel = 0,
                    445:     },
                    446:     {
                    447:         .name = "athlon",
                    448:         .level = 2,
                    449:         .vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1,
                    450:         .vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2,
                    451:         .vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3,
                    452:         .family = 6,
                    453:         .model = 2,
                    454:         .stepping = 3,
                    455:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES | CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_MCA,
                    456:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT,
                    457:         .xlevel = 0x80000008,
                    458:         /* XXX: put another string ? */
                    459:         .model_id = "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION,
                    460:     },
                    461:     {
                    462:         .name = "n270",
                    463:         /* original is on level 10 */
                    464:         .level = 5,
                    465:         .family = 6,
                    466:         .model = 28,
                    467:         .stepping = 2,
                    468:         .features = PPRO_FEATURES |
                    469:             CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_VME | CPUID_DTS |
                    470:             CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS | CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE,
                    471:             /* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
                    472:         .ext_features = CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 |
                    473:             CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_EST | CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR,
                    474:         .ext2_features = (PPRO_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | CPUID_EXT2_NX,
                    475:         .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM,
                    476:         .xlevel = 0x8000000A,
                    477:         .model_id = "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270   @ 1.60GHz",
                    478:     },
                    479: };
                    480: 
                    481: static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str)
                    482: {
                    483:     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
                    484:     int i;
                    485: 
                    486:     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                    487:         host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    488:         memcpy(str + i * 16 +  0, &eax, 4);
                    489:         memcpy(str + i * 16 +  4, &ebx, 4);
                    490:         memcpy(str + i * 16 +  8, &ecx, 4);
                    491:         memcpy(str + i * 16 + 12, &edx, 4);
                    492:     }
                    493:     return 0;
                    494: }
                    495: 
                    496: static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def)
                    497: {
                    498:     uint32_t eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
                    499: 
                    500:     x86_cpu_def->name = "host";
                    501:     host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    502:     x86_cpu_def->level = eax;
                    503:     x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = ebx;
                    504:     x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = edx;
                    505:     x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = ecx;
                    506: 
                    507:     host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    508:     x86_cpu_def->family = ((eax >> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xFF);
                    509:     x86_cpu_def->model = ((eax >> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax & 0xF0000) >> 12);
                    510:     x86_cpu_def->stepping = eax & 0x0F;
                    511:     x86_cpu_def->ext_features = ecx;
                    512:     x86_cpu_def->features = edx;
                    513: 
                    514:     host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    515:     x86_cpu_def->xlevel = eax;
                    516: 
                    517:     host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
                    518:     x86_cpu_def->ext2_features = edx;
                    519:     x86_cpu_def->ext3_features = ecx;
                    520:     cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def->model_id);
                    521:     x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 0;
                    522: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      523: 
        !           524:     /*
        !           525:      * Every SVM feature requires emulation support in KVM - so we can't just
        !           526:      * read the host features here. KVM might even support SVM features not
        !           527:      * available on the host hardware. Just set all bits and mask out the
        !           528:      * unsupported ones later.
        !           529:      */
        !           530:     x86_cpu_def->svm_features = -1;
        !           531: 
1.1       root      532:     return 0;
                    533: }
                    534: 
                    535: static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t *f, uint32_t mask)
                    536: {
                    537:     int i;
                    538: 
                    539:     for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
                    540:         if (1 << i & mask) {
                    541:             fprintf(stderr, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
                    542:                 " flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
                    543:                 f->cpuid >> 16, f->cpuid & 0xffff,
                    544:                 f->flag_names[i] ? f->flag_names[i] : "[reserved]", mask);
                    545:             break;
                    546:         }
                    547:     return 0;
                    548: }
                    549: 
                    550: /* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
                    551:  * their way to the guest.  Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
                    552:  * specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
                    553:  */
                    554: static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t *guest_def)
                    555: {
                    556:     x86_def_t host_def;
                    557:     uint32_t mask;
                    558:     int rv, i;
                    559:     struct model_features_t ft[] = {
                    560:         {&guest_def->features, &host_def.features,
                    561:             ~0, feature_name, 0x00000000},
                    562:         {&guest_def->ext_features, &host_def.ext_features,
                    563:             ~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR, ext_feature_name, 0x00000001},
                    564:         {&guest_def->ext2_features, &host_def.ext2_features,
                    565:             ~PPRO_FEATURES, ext2_feature_name, 0x80000000},
                    566:         {&guest_def->ext3_features, &host_def.ext3_features,
                    567:             ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM, ext3_feature_name, 0x80000001}};
                    568: 
                    569:     cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def);
1.1.1.2 ! root      570:     for (rv = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ft); ++i)
1.1       root      571:         for (mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1)
                    572:             if (ft[i].check_feat & mask && *ft[i].guest_feat & mask &&
                    573:                 !(*ft[i].host_feat & mask)) {
                    574:                     unavailable_host_feature(&ft[i], mask);
                    575:                     rv = 1;
                    576:                 }
                    577:     return rv;
                    578: }
                    579: 
                    580: static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t *x86_cpu_def, const char *cpu_model)
                    581: {
                    582:     unsigned int i;
                    583:     x86_def_t *def;
                    584: 
                    585:     char *s = strdup(cpu_model);
                    586:     char *featurestr, *name = strtok(s, ",");
1.1.1.2 ! root      587:     /* Features to be added*/
        !           588:     uint32_t plus_features = 0, plus_ext_features = 0;
        !           589:     uint32_t plus_ext2_features = 0, plus_ext3_features = 0;
        !           590:     uint32_t plus_kvm_features = 0, plus_svm_features = 0;
        !           591:     /* Features to be removed */
        !           592:     uint32_t minus_features = 0, minus_ext_features = 0;
        !           593:     uint32_t minus_ext2_features = 0, minus_ext3_features = 0;
        !           594:     uint32_t minus_kvm_features = 0, minus_svm_features = 0;
1.1       root      595:     uint32_t numvalue;
                    596: 
                    597:     for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next)
                    598:         if (!strcmp(name, def->name))
                    599:             break;
                    600:     if (kvm_enabled() && strcmp(name, "host") == 0) {
                    601:         cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def);
                    602:     } else if (!def) {
                    603:         goto error;
                    604:     } else {
                    605:         memcpy(x86_cpu_def, def, sizeof(*def));
                    606:     }
                    607: 
                    608:     plus_kvm_features = ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
                    609: 
                    610:     add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features,
                    611:         &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features, &plus_ext3_features,
1.1.1.2 ! root      612:         &plus_kvm_features, &plus_svm_features);
1.1       root      613: 
                    614:     featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
                    615: 
                    616:     while (featurestr) {
                    617:         char *val;
                    618:         if (featurestr[0] == '+') {
1.1.1.2 ! root      619:             add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &plus_features,
        !           620:                             &plus_ext_features, &plus_ext2_features,
        !           621:                             &plus_ext3_features, &plus_kvm_features,
        !           622:                             &plus_svm_features);
1.1       root      623:         } else if (featurestr[0] == '-') {
1.1.1.2 ! root      624:             add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr + 1, &minus_features,
        !           625:                             &minus_ext_features, &minus_ext2_features,
        !           626:                             &minus_ext3_features, &minus_kvm_features,
        !           627:                             &minus_svm_features);
1.1       root      628:         } else if ((val = strchr(featurestr, '='))) {
                    629:             *val = 0; val++;
                    630:             if (!strcmp(featurestr, "family")) {
                    631:                 char *err;
                    632:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    633:                 if (!*val || *err) {
                    634:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    635:                     goto error;
                    636:                 }
                    637:                 x86_cpu_def->family = numvalue;
                    638:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model")) {
                    639:                 char *err;
                    640:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    641:                 if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xff) {
                    642:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    643:                     goto error;
                    644:                 }
                    645:                 x86_cpu_def->model = numvalue;
                    646:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "stepping")) {
                    647:                 char *err;
                    648:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    649:                 if (!*val || *err || numvalue > 0xf) {
                    650:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    651:                     goto error;
                    652:                 }
                    653:                 x86_cpu_def->stepping = numvalue ;
                    654:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "level")) {
                    655:                 char *err;
                    656:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    657:                 if (!*val || *err) {
                    658:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    659:                     goto error;
                    660:                 }
                    661:                 x86_cpu_def->level = numvalue;
                    662:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "xlevel")) {
                    663:                 char *err;
                    664:                 numvalue = strtoul(val, &err, 0);
                    665:                 if (!*val || *err) {
                    666:                     fprintf(stderr, "bad numerical value %s\n", val);
                    667:                     goto error;
                    668:                 }
                    669:                 if (numvalue < 0x80000000) {
                    670:                     numvalue += 0x80000000;
                    671:                 }
                    672:                 x86_cpu_def->xlevel = numvalue;
                    673:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "vendor")) {
                    674:                 if (strlen(val) != 12) {
                    675:                     fprintf(stderr, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
                    676:                     goto error;
                    677:                 }
                    678:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor1 = 0;
                    679:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor2 = 0;
                    680:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor3 = 0;
                    681:                 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    682:                     x86_cpu_def->vendor1 |= ((uint8_t)val[i    ]) << (8 * i);
                    683:                     x86_cpu_def->vendor2 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 4]) << (8 * i);
                    684:                     x86_cpu_def->vendor3 |= ((uint8_t)val[i + 8]) << (8 * i);
                    685:                 }
                    686:                 x86_cpu_def->vendor_override = 1;
                    687:             } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "model_id")) {
                    688:                 pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def->model_id, sizeof(x86_cpu_def->model_id),
                    689:                         val);
                    690:             } else {
                    691:                 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr);
                    692:                 goto error;
                    693:             }
                    694:         } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "check")) {
                    695:             check_cpuid = 1;
                    696:         } else if (!strcmp(featurestr, "enforce")) {
                    697:             check_cpuid = enforce_cpuid = 1;
                    698:         } else {
                    699:             fprintf(stderr, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr);
                    700:             goto error;
                    701:         }
                    702:         featurestr = strtok(NULL, ",");
                    703:     }
                    704:     x86_cpu_def->features |= plus_features;
                    705:     x86_cpu_def->ext_features |= plus_ext_features;
                    706:     x86_cpu_def->ext2_features |= plus_ext2_features;
                    707:     x86_cpu_def->ext3_features |= plus_ext3_features;
                    708:     x86_cpu_def->kvm_features |= plus_kvm_features;
1.1.1.2 ! root      709:     x86_cpu_def->svm_features |= plus_svm_features;
1.1       root      710:     x86_cpu_def->features &= ~minus_features;
                    711:     x86_cpu_def->ext_features &= ~minus_ext_features;
                    712:     x86_cpu_def->ext2_features &= ~minus_ext2_features;
                    713:     x86_cpu_def->ext3_features &= ~minus_ext3_features;
                    714:     x86_cpu_def->kvm_features &= ~minus_kvm_features;
1.1.1.2 ! root      715:     x86_cpu_def->svm_features &= ~minus_svm_features;
1.1       root      716:     if (check_cpuid) {
                    717:         if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def) && enforce_cpuid)
                    718:             goto error;
                    719:     }
                    720:     free(s);
                    721:     return 0;
                    722: 
                    723: error:
                    724:     free(s);
                    725:     return -1;
                    726: }
                    727: 
                    728: /* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
                    729:  * selected by fbits.  indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
                    730:  * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
                    731:  */
                    732: static void listflags(char *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t fbits,
                    733:     const char **featureset, uint32_t flags)
                    734: {
                    735:     const char **p = &featureset[31];
                    736:     char *q, *b, bit;
                    737:     int nc;
                    738: 
                    739:     b = 4 <= bufsize ? buf + (bufsize -= 3) - 1 : NULL;
                    740:     *buf = '\0';
                    741:     for (q = buf, bit = 31; fbits && bufsize; --p, fbits &= ~(1 << bit), --bit)
                    742:         if (fbits & 1 << bit && (*p || !flags)) {
                    743:             if (*p)
                    744:                 nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s%s", q == buf ? "" : " ", *p);
                    745:             else
                    746:                 nc = snprintf(q, bufsize, "%s[%d]", q == buf ? "" : " ", bit);
                    747:             if (bufsize <= nc) {
                    748:                 if (b) {
                    749:                     memcpy(b, "...", sizeof("..."));
                    750:                 }
                    751:                 return;
                    752:             }
                    753:             q += nc;
                    754:             bufsize -= nc;
                    755:         }
                    756: }
                    757: 
                    758: /* generate CPU information:
                    759:  * -?        list model names
                    760:  * -?model   list model names/IDs
                    761:  * -?dump    output all model (x86_def_t) data
                    762:  * -?cpuid   list all recognized cpuid flag names
                    763:  */
1.1.1.2 ! root      764: void x86_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, const char *optarg)
1.1       root      765: {
                    766:     unsigned char model = !strcmp("?model", optarg);
                    767:     unsigned char dump = !strcmp("?dump", optarg);
                    768:     unsigned char cpuid = !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg);
                    769:     x86_def_t *def;
                    770:     char buf[256];
                    771: 
                    772:     if (cpuid) {
                    773:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
                    774:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name, 1);
                    775:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_edx: %s\n", buf);
                    776:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name, 1);
                    777:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  f_ecx: %s\n", buf);
                    778:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name, 1);
                    779:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_edx: %s\n", buf);
                    780:         listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name, 1);
                    781:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extf_ecx: %s\n", buf);
                    782:         return;
                    783:     }
                    784:     for (def = x86_defs; def; def = def->next) {
                    785:         snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), def->flags ? "[%s]": "%s", def->name);
                    786:         if (model || dump) {
                    787:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s  %-48s\n", buf, def->model_id);
                    788:         } else {
                    789:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", buf);
                    790:         }
                    791:         if (dump) {
                    792:             memcpy(buf, &def->vendor1, sizeof (def->vendor1));
                    793:             memcpy(buf + 4, &def->vendor2, sizeof (def->vendor2));
                    794:             memcpy(buf + 8, &def->vendor3, sizeof (def->vendor3));
                    795:             buf[12] = '\0';
                    796:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f,
                    797:                 "  family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
                    798:                 " vendor \"%s\"\n",
                    799:                 def->family, def->model, def->stepping, def->level,
                    800:                 def->xlevel, buf);
                    801:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->features, feature_name, 0);
                    802:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def->features,
                    803:                 buf);
                    804:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext_features, ext_feature_name,
                    805:                 0);
                    806:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def->ext_features,
                    807:                 buf);
                    808:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext2_features, ext2_feature_name,
                    809:                 0);
                    810:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
                    811:                 def->ext2_features, buf);
                    812:             listflags(buf, sizeof (buf), def->ext3_features, ext3_feature_name,
                    813:                 0);
                    814:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
                    815:                 def->ext3_features, buf);
                    816:             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "\n");
                    817:         }
                    818:     }
                    819:     if (kvm_enabled()) {
                    820:         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
                    821:     }
                    822: }
                    823: 
                    824: int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State *env, const char *cpu_model)
                    825: {
                    826:     x86_def_t def1, *def = &def1;
                    827: 
1.1.1.2 ! root      828:     memset(def, 0, sizeof(*def));
        !           829: 
1.1       root      830:     if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def, cpu_model) < 0)
                    831:         return -1;
                    832:     if (def->vendor1) {
                    833:         env->cpuid_vendor1 = def->vendor1;
                    834:         env->cpuid_vendor2 = def->vendor2;
                    835:         env->cpuid_vendor3 = def->vendor3;
                    836:     } else {
                    837:         env->cpuid_vendor1 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1;
                    838:         env->cpuid_vendor2 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2;
                    839:         env->cpuid_vendor3 = CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3;
                    840:     }
                    841:     env->cpuid_vendor_override = def->vendor_override;
                    842:     env->cpuid_level = def->level;
                    843:     if (def->family > 0x0f)
                    844:         env->cpuid_version = 0xf00 | ((def->family - 0x0f) << 20);
                    845:     else
                    846:         env->cpuid_version = def->family << 8;
                    847:     env->cpuid_version |= ((def->model & 0xf) << 4) | ((def->model >> 4) << 16);
                    848:     env->cpuid_version |= def->stepping;
                    849:     env->cpuid_features = def->features;
                    850:     env->pat = 0x0007040600070406ULL;
                    851:     env->cpuid_ext_features = def->ext_features;
                    852:     env->cpuid_ext2_features = def->ext2_features;
                    853:     env->cpuid_ext3_features = def->ext3_features;
                    854:     env->cpuid_xlevel = def->xlevel;
                    855:     env->cpuid_kvm_features = def->kvm_features;
1.1.1.2 ! root      856:     env->cpuid_svm_features = def->svm_features;
1.1       root      857:     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
                    858:         env->cpuid_features &= TCG_FEATURES;
                    859:         env->cpuid_ext_features &= TCG_EXT_FEATURES;
                    860:         env->cpuid_ext2_features &= (TCG_EXT2_FEATURES
                    861: #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
                    862:             | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL | CPUID_EXT2_LM
                    863: #endif
                    864:             );
                    865:         env->cpuid_ext3_features &= TCG_EXT3_FEATURES;
1.1.1.2 ! root      866:         env->cpuid_svm_features &= TCG_SVM_FEATURES;
1.1       root      867:     }
                    868:     {
                    869:         const char *model_id = def->model_id;
                    870:         int c, len, i;
                    871:         if (!model_id)
                    872:             model_id = "";
                    873:         len = strlen(model_id);
                    874:         for(i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
                    875:             if (i >= len)
                    876:                 c = '\0';
                    877:             else
                    878:                 c = (uint8_t)model_id[i];
                    879:             env->cpuid_model[i >> 2] |= c << (8 * (i & 3));
                    880:         }
                    881:     }
                    882:     return 0;
                    883: }
                    884: 
                    885: #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
                    886: /* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
                    887:  */
                    888: static void cpyid(const char *s, uint32_t *id)
                    889: {
                    890:     char *d = (char *)id;
                    891:     char i;
                    892: 
                    893:     for (i = sizeof (*id); i--; )
                    894:         *d++ = *s ? *s++ : '\0';
                    895: }
                    896: 
                    897: /* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
                    898:  * otherwise flag failure
                    899:  */
                    900: #define setscalar(pval, str, perr)                      \
                    901: {                                                       \
                    902:     char *pend;                                         \
                    903:     unsigned long ul;                                   \
                    904:                                                         \
                    905:     ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0);                        \
                    906:     *str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1);        \
                    907: }
                    908: 
                    909: /* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
                    910:  * (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
                    911:  */
                    912: static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval, const char *str,
                    913:     const char **featureset, int *perr)
                    914: {
                    915:     const char *p, *q;
                    916: 
                    917:     for (q = p = str; *p || *q; q = p) {
                    918:         while (iswhite(*p))
                    919:             q = ++p;
                    920:         while (*p && !iswhite(*p))
                    921:             ++p;
                    922:         if (!*q && !*p)
                    923:             return;
                    924:         if (!lookup_feature(pval, q, p, featureset)) {
                    925:             fprintf(stderr, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
                    926:                 (int)(p - q), q);
                    927:             *perr = 1;
                    928:             return;
                    929:         }
                    930:     }
                    931: }
                    932: 
                    933: /* map config file options to x86_def_t form
                    934:  */
                    935: static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name, const char *str, void *opaque)
                    936: {
                    937:     x86_def_t *def = opaque;
                    938:     int err = 0;
                    939: 
                    940:     if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
                    941:         def->name = strdup(str);
                    942:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "model_id")) {
                    943:         strncpy(def->model_id, str, sizeof (def->model_id));
                    944:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "level")) {
                    945:         setscalar(&def->level, str, &err)
                    946:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "vendor")) {
                    947:         cpyid(&str[0], &def->vendor1);
                    948:         cpyid(&str[4], &def->vendor2);
                    949:         cpyid(&str[8], &def->vendor3);
                    950:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
                    951:         setscalar(&def->family, str, &err)
                    952:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "model")) {
                    953:         setscalar(&def->model, str, &err)
                    954:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "stepping")) {
                    955:         setscalar(&def->stepping, str, &err)
                    956:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_edx")) {
                    957:         setfeatures(&def->features, str, feature_name, &err);
                    958:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "feature_ecx")) {
                    959:         setfeatures(&def->ext_features, str, ext_feature_name, &err);
                    960:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_edx")) {
                    961:         setfeatures(&def->ext2_features, str, ext2_feature_name, &err);
                    962:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "extfeature_ecx")) {
                    963:         setfeatures(&def->ext3_features, str, ext3_feature_name, &err);
                    964:     } else if (!strcmp(name, "xlevel")) {
                    965:         setscalar(&def->xlevel, str, &err)
                    966:     } else {
                    967:         fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
                    968:         return (1);
                    969:     }
                    970:     if (err) {
                    971:         fprintf(stderr, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name, str);
                    972:         return (1);
                    973:     }
                    974:     return (0);
                    975: }
                    976: 
                    977: /* register config file entry as x86_def_t
                    978:  */
                    979: static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
                    980: {
                    981:     x86_def_t *def = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (x86_def_t));
                    982: 
                    983:     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, cpudef_setfield, def, 1);
                    984:     def->next = x86_defs;
                    985:     x86_defs = def;
                    986:     return (0);
                    987: }
                    988: 
                    989: void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State *env)
                    990: {
                    991:     env->cpuid_features &= ~CPUID_APIC;
                    992: }
                    993: 
                    994: #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
                    995: 
                    996: /* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file.  Here we first
                    997:  * preload any built-in definitions
                    998:  */
                    999: void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
                   1000: {
                   1001:     int i;
                   1002: 
                   1003:     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs); ++i) {
                   1004:         builtin_x86_defs[i].next = x86_defs;
                   1005:         builtin_x86_defs[i].flags = 1;
                   1006:         x86_defs = &builtin_x86_defs[i];
                   1007:     }
                   1008: #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1.1.1.2 ! root     1009:     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("cpudef"), cpudef_register, NULL, 0);
1.1       root     1010: #endif
                   1011: }
                   1012: 
                   1013: static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ebx,
                   1014:                              uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
                   1015: {
                   1016:     *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
                   1017:     *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
                   1018:     *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
                   1019: 
                   1020:     /* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
                   1021:      * isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
                   1022:      * Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
                   1023:      * this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
                   1024:      * in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
                   1025:      */
                   1026:     if (kvm_enabled() && ! env->cpuid_vendor_override) {
                   1027:         host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, ebx, ecx, edx);
                   1028:     }
                   1029: }
                   1030: 
                   1031: void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
                   1032:                    uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
                   1033:                    uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
                   1034: {
                   1035:     /* test if maximum index reached */
                   1036:     if (index & 0x80000000) {
                   1037:         if (index > env->cpuid_xlevel)
                   1038:             index = env->cpuid_level;
                   1039:     } else {
                   1040:         if (index > env->cpuid_level)
                   1041:             index = env->cpuid_level;
                   1042:     }
                   1043: 
                   1044:     switch(index) {
                   1045:     case 0:
                   1046:         *eax = env->cpuid_level;
                   1047:         get_cpuid_vendor(env, ebx, ecx, edx);
                   1048:         break;
                   1049:     case 1:
                   1050:         *eax = env->cpuid_version;
                   1051:         *ebx = (env->cpuid_apic_id << 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
                   1052:         *ecx = env->cpuid_ext_features;
                   1053:         *edx = env->cpuid_features;
                   1054:         if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1055:             *ebx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) << 16;
                   1056:             *edx |= 1 << 28;    /* HTT bit */
                   1057:         }
                   1058:         break;
                   1059:     case 2:
                   1060:         /* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
                   1061:         *eax = 1;
                   1062:         *ebx = 0;
                   1063:         *ecx = 0;
                   1064:         *edx = 0x2c307d;
                   1065:         break;
                   1066:     case 4:
                   1067:         /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
                   1068:         if (env->nr_cores > 1) {
                   1069:             *eax = (env->nr_cores - 1) << 26;
                   1070:         } else {
                   1071:             *eax = 0;
                   1072:         }
                   1073:         switch (count) {
                   1074:             case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
                   1075:                 *eax |= 0x0000121;
                   1076:                 *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
                   1077:                 *ecx = 0x000003f;
                   1078:                 *edx = 0x0000001;
                   1079:                 break;
                   1080:             case 1: /* L1 icache info */
                   1081:                 *eax |= 0x0000122;
                   1082:                 *ebx = 0x1c0003f;
                   1083:                 *ecx = 0x000003f;
                   1084:                 *edx = 0x0000001;
                   1085:                 break;
                   1086:             case 2: /* L2 cache info */
                   1087:                 *eax |= 0x0000143;
                   1088:                 if (env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1089:                     *eax |= (env->nr_threads - 1) << 14;
                   1090:                 }
                   1091:                 *ebx = 0x3c0003f;
                   1092:                 *ecx = 0x0000fff;
                   1093:                 *edx = 0x0000001;
                   1094:                 break;
                   1095:             default: /* end of info */
                   1096:                 *eax = 0;
                   1097:                 *ebx = 0;
                   1098:                 *ecx = 0;
                   1099:                 *edx = 0;
                   1100:                 break;
                   1101:         }
                   1102:         break;
                   1103:     case 5:
                   1104:         /* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
                   1105:         *eax = 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
                   1106:         *ebx = 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
                   1107:         *ecx = CPUID_MWAIT_EMX | CPUID_MWAIT_IBE;
                   1108:         *edx = 0;
                   1109:         break;
                   1110:     case 6:
                   1111:         /* Thermal and Power Leaf */
                   1112:         *eax = 0;
                   1113:         *ebx = 0;
                   1114:         *ecx = 0;
                   1115:         *edx = 0;
                   1116:         break;
                   1117:     case 9:
                   1118:         /* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
                   1119:         *eax = 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
                   1120:         *ebx = 0;
                   1121:         *ecx = 0;
                   1122:         *edx = 0;
                   1123:         break;
                   1124:     case 0xA:
                   1125:         /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
                   1126:         *eax = 0;
                   1127:         *ebx = 0;
                   1128:         *ecx = 0;
                   1129:         *edx = 0;
                   1130:         break;
                   1131:     case 0xD:
                   1132:         /* Processor Extended State */
                   1133:         if (!(env->cpuid_ext_features & CPUID_EXT_XSAVE)) {
                   1134:             *eax = 0;
                   1135:             *ebx = 0;
                   1136:             *ecx = 0;
                   1137:             *edx = 0;
                   1138:             break;
                   1139:         }
                   1140:         if (kvm_enabled()) {
                   1141:             *eax = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_EAX);
                   1142:             *ebx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_EBX);
                   1143:             *ecx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_ECX);
                   1144:             *edx = kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(env, 0xd, count, R_EDX);
                   1145:         } else {
                   1146:             *eax = 0;
                   1147:             *ebx = 0;
                   1148:             *ecx = 0;
                   1149:             *edx = 0;
                   1150:         }
                   1151:         break;
                   1152:     case 0x80000000:
                   1153:         *eax = env->cpuid_xlevel;
                   1154:         *ebx = env->cpuid_vendor1;
                   1155:         *edx = env->cpuid_vendor2;
                   1156:         *ecx = env->cpuid_vendor3;
                   1157:         break;
                   1158:     case 0x80000001:
                   1159:         *eax = env->cpuid_version;
                   1160:         *ebx = 0;
                   1161:         *ecx = env->cpuid_ext3_features;
                   1162:         *edx = env->cpuid_ext2_features;
                   1163: 
                   1164:         /* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
                   1165:          * discards multiple thread information if it is set.
                   1166:          * So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
                   1167:          */
                   1168:         if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1169:             uint32_t tebx, tecx, tedx;
                   1170:             get_cpuid_vendor(env, &tebx, &tecx, &tedx);
                   1171:             if (tebx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 ||
                   1172:                 tedx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 ||
                   1173:                 tecx != CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3) {
                   1174:                 *ecx |= 1 << 1;    /* CmpLegacy bit */
                   1175:             }
                   1176:         }
                   1177:         break;
                   1178:     case 0x80000002:
                   1179:     case 0x80000003:
                   1180:     case 0x80000004:
                   1181:         *eax = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
                   1182:         *ebx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
                   1183:         *ecx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
                   1184:         *edx = env->cpuid_model[(index - 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
                   1185:         break;
                   1186:     case 0x80000005:
                   1187:         /* cache info (L1 cache) */
                   1188:         *eax = 0x01ff01ff;
                   1189:         *ebx = 0x01ff01ff;
                   1190:         *ecx = 0x40020140;
                   1191:         *edx = 0x40020140;
                   1192:         break;
                   1193:     case 0x80000006:
                   1194:         /* cache info (L2 cache) */
                   1195:         *eax = 0;
                   1196:         *ebx = 0x42004200;
                   1197:         *ecx = 0x02008140;
                   1198:         *edx = 0;
                   1199:         break;
                   1200:     case 0x80000008:
                   1201:         /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
                   1202: /* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
                   1203:         if (env->cpuid_ext2_features & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
                   1204:             /* 64 bit processor */
                   1205: /* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
                   1206:             *eax = 0x00003028; /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
                   1207:         } else {
                   1208:             if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_PSE36)
                   1209:                 *eax = 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
                   1210:             else
                   1211:                 *eax = 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
                   1212:         }
                   1213:         *ebx = 0;
                   1214:         *ecx = 0;
                   1215:         *edx = 0;
                   1216:         if (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads > 1) {
                   1217:             *ecx |= (env->nr_cores * env->nr_threads) - 1;
                   1218:         }
                   1219:         break;
                   1220:     case 0x8000000A:
1.1.1.2 ! root     1221:        if (env->cpuid_ext3_features & CPUID_EXT3_SVM) {
        !          1222:                *eax = 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
        !          1223:                *ebx = 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
        !          1224:                *ecx = 0;
        !          1225:                *edx = env->cpuid_svm_features; /* optional features */
        !          1226:        } else {
        !          1227:                *eax = 0;
        !          1228:                *ebx = 0;
        !          1229:                *ecx = 0;
        !          1230:                *edx = 0;
        !          1231:        }
1.1       root     1232:         break;
                   1233:     default:
                   1234:         /* reserved values: zero */
                   1235:         *eax = 0;
                   1236:         *ebx = 0;
                   1237:         *ecx = 0;
                   1238:         *edx = 0;
                   1239:         break;
                   1240:     }
                   1241: }

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