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1.1 root 1: /*
2: * Microblaze MMU emulation for qemu.
3: *
4: * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
5: *
6: * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7: * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8: * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9: * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10: *
11: * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12: * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13: * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14: * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15: *
16: * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17: * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18: */
19: #include <stdio.h>
20: #include <stdlib.h>
21: #include <assert.h>
22:
23: #include "config.h"
24: #include "cpu.h"
25: #include "exec-all.h"
26:
27: #define D(x)
28:
29: static unsigned int tlb_decode_size(unsigned int f)
30: {
31: static const unsigned int sizes[] = {
32: 1 * 1024, 4 * 1024, 16 * 1024, 64 * 1024, 256 * 1024,
33: 1 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024
34: };
35: assert(f < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes));
36: return sizes[f];
37: }
38:
39: static void mmu_flush_idx(CPUState *env, unsigned int idx)
40: {
41: struct microblaze_mmu *mmu = &env->mmu;
42: unsigned int tlb_size;
43: uint32_t tlb_tag, end, t;
44:
45: t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][idx];
46: if (!(t & TLB_VALID))
47: return;
48:
49: tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
50: tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
51: end = tlb_tag + tlb_size;
52:
53: while (tlb_tag < end) {
54: tlb_flush_page(env, tlb_tag);
55: tlb_tag += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
56: }
57: }
58:
59: static void mmu_change_pid(CPUState *env, unsigned int newpid)
60: {
61: struct microblaze_mmu *mmu = &env->mmu;
62: unsigned int i;
63: unsigned int tlb_size;
64: uint32_t tlb_tag, mask, t;
65:
66: if (newpid & ~0xff)
67: qemu_log("Illegal rpid=%x\n", newpid);
68:
69: for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
70: /* Lookup and decode. */
71: t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
72: if (t & TLB_VALID) {
73: tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
74: mask = ~(tlb_size - 1);
75:
76: tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
77: if (mmu->tids[i] && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) == mmu->tids[i]))
78: mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
79: }
80: }
81: }
82:
83: /* rw - 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = fetch. */
84: unsigned int mmu_translate(struct microblaze_mmu *mmu,
85: struct microblaze_mmu_lookup *lu,
86: target_ulong vaddr, int rw, int mmu_idx)
87: {
88: unsigned int i, hit = 0;
89: unsigned int tlb_ex = 0, tlb_wr = 0, tlb_zsel;
90: unsigned int tlb_size;
91: uint32_t tlb_tag, tlb_rpn, mask, t0;
92:
93: lu->err = ERR_MISS;
94: for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
95: uint32_t t, d;
96:
97: /* Lookup and decode. */
98: t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
99: D(qemu_log("TLB %d valid=%d\n", i, t & TLB_VALID));
100: if (t & TLB_VALID) {
101: tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
102: if (tlb_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
103: qemu_log("%d pages not supported\n", tlb_size);
104: abort();
105: }
106:
107: mask = ~(tlb_size - 1);
108: tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
109: if ((vaddr & mask) != (tlb_tag & mask)) {
110: D(qemu_log("TLB %d vaddr=%x != tag=%x\n",
111: i, vaddr & mask, tlb_tag & mask));
112: continue;
113: }
114: if (mmu->tids[i]
115: && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) != mmu->tids[i])) {
116: D(qemu_log("TLB %d pid=%x != tid=%x\n",
117: i, mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID], mmu->tids[i]));
118: continue;
119: }
120:
121: /* Bring in the data part. */
122: d = mmu->rams[RAM_DATA][i];
123: tlb_ex = d & TLB_EX;
124: tlb_wr = d & TLB_WR;
125:
126: /* Now lets see if there is a zone that overrides the protbits. */
127: tlb_zsel = (d >> 4) & 0xf;
128: t0 = mmu->regs[MMU_R_ZPR] >> (30 - (tlb_zsel * 2));
129: t0 &= 0x3;
1.1.1.2 ! root 130:
! 131: if (tlb_zsel > mmu->c_mmu_zones) {
! 132: qemu_log("tlb zone select out of range! %d\n", tlb_zsel);
! 133: t0 = 1; /* Ignore. */
! 134: }
! 135:
! 136: if (mmu->c_mmu == 1) {
! 137: t0 = 1; /* Zones are disabled. */
! 138: }
! 139:
1.1 root 140: switch (t0) {
141: case 0:
142: if (mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX)
143: continue;
144: break;
145: case 2:
146: if (mmu_idx != MMU_USER_IDX) {
147: tlb_ex = 1;
148: tlb_wr = 1;
149: }
150: break;
151: case 3:
152: tlb_ex = 1;
153: tlb_wr = 1;
154: break;
1.1.1.2 ! root 155: default: break;
1.1 root 156: }
157:
158: lu->err = ERR_PROT;
159: lu->prot = PAGE_READ;
160: if (tlb_wr)
161: lu->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
162: else if (rw == 1)
163: goto done;
164: if (tlb_ex)
165: lu->prot |=PAGE_EXEC;
166: else if (rw == 2) {
167: goto done;
168: }
169:
170: tlb_rpn = d & TLB_RPN_MASK;
171:
172: lu->vaddr = tlb_tag;
173: lu->paddr = tlb_rpn;
174: lu->size = tlb_size;
175: lu->err = ERR_HIT;
176: lu->idx = i;
177: hit = 1;
178: goto done;
179: }
180: }
181: done:
182: D(qemu_log("MMU vaddr=%x rw=%d tlb_wr=%d tlb_ex=%d hit=%d\n",
183: vaddr, rw, tlb_wr, tlb_ex, hit));
184: return hit;
185: }
186:
187: /* Writes/reads to the MMU's special regs end up here. */
188: uint32_t mmu_read(CPUState *env, uint32_t rn)
189: {
190: unsigned int i;
191: uint32_t r;
192:
1.1.1.2 ! root 193: if (env->mmu.c_mmu < 2 || !env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access) {
! 194: qemu_log("MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
! 195: return 0;
! 196: }
! 197:
1.1 root 198: switch (rn) {
199: /* Reads to HI/LO trig reads from the mmu rams. */
200: case MMU_R_TLBLO:
201: case MMU_R_TLBHI:
1.1.1.2 ! root 202: if (!(env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
! 203: qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
! 204: return 0;
! 205: }
! 206:
1.1 root 207: i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
208: r = env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i];
209: if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI)
210: env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] = env->mmu.tids[i];
211: break;
1.1.1.2 ! root 212: case MMU_R_PID:
! 213: case MMU_R_ZPR:
! 214: if (!(env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
! 215: qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
! 216: return 0;
! 217: }
! 218: r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
! 219: break;
1.1 root 220: default:
221: r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
222: break;
223: }
224: D(qemu_log("%s rn=%d=%x\n", __func__, rn, r));
225: return r;
226: }
227:
228: void mmu_write(CPUState *env, uint32_t rn, uint32_t v)
229: {
230: unsigned int i;
231: D(qemu_log("%s rn=%d=%x old=%x\n", __func__, rn, v, env->mmu.regs[rn]));
232:
1.1.1.2 ! root 233: if (env->mmu.c_mmu < 2 || !env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access) {
! 234: qemu_log("MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
! 235: return;
! 236: }
! 237:
1.1 root 238: switch (rn) {
239: /* Writes to HI/LO trig writes to the mmu rams. */
240: case MMU_R_TLBLO:
241: case MMU_R_TLBHI:
242: i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
243: if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI) {
244: if (i < 3 && !(v & TLB_VALID) && qemu_loglevel_mask(~0))
245: qemu_log("invalidating index %x at pc=%x\n",
246: i, env->sregs[SR_PC]);
247: env->mmu.tids[i] = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff;
248: mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
249: }
250: env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i] = v;
251:
252: D(qemu_log("%s ram[%d][%d]=%x\n", __func__, rn & 1, i, v));
253: break;
254: case MMU_R_ZPR:
1.1.1.2 ! root 255: if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
! 256: qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
! 257: return;
! 258: }
! 259:
1.1 root 260: /* Changes to the zone protection reg flush the QEMU TLB.
261: Fortunately, these are very uncommon. */
262: if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
263: tlb_flush(env, 1);
264: }
265: env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
266: break;
267: case MMU_R_PID:
1.1.1.2 ! root 268: if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
! 269: qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
! 270: return;
! 271: }
! 272:
1.1 root 273: if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
274: mmu_change_pid(env, v);
275: env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
276: }
277: break;
278: case MMU_R_TLBSX:
279: {
280: struct microblaze_mmu_lookup lu;
281: int hit;
1.1.1.2 ! root 282:
! 283: if (env->mmu.c_mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
! 284: qemu_log("Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
! 285: return;
! 286: }
! 287:
1.1 root 288: hit = mmu_translate(&env->mmu, &lu,
289: v & TLB_EPN_MASK, 0, cpu_mmu_index(env));
290: if (hit) {
291: env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] = lu.idx;
292: } else
293: env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] |= 0x80000000;
294: break;
295: }
296: default:
297: env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
298: break;
299: }
300: }
301:
302: void mmu_init(struct microblaze_mmu *mmu)
303: {
1.1.1.2 ! root 304: int i;
! 305: for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->regs); i++) {
! 306: mmu->regs[i] = 0;
! 307: }
1.1 root 308: }
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