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1.1 ! root 1: A sentence is in the passive voice when its grammatical ! 2: subject is the receiver of the action. ! 3: ! 4: PASSIVE: The ball was hit by the boy. ! 5: ! 6: When the doer of the action in a sentence is the subject, ! 7: the sentence is in the active voice. ! 8: ! 9: ACTIVE: The boy hit the ball. ! 10: ! 11: The passive voice is sometimes needed ! 12: ! 13: 1. to emphasize the object of the sentence, ! 14: ! 15: 2. to vary the rhythm of the text, or ! 16: ! 17: 3. to avoid naming an unimportant actor. ! 18: ! 19: EXAMPLE: The appropriations were approved. ! 20: ! 21: Although passive sentences are sometimes needed, ! 22: psychological research has shown that they are harder to ! 23: comprehend than active sentences. Because of this you ! 24: should transform as many of your passives to actives as ! 25: possible. You can use the _s_t_y_l_e program to find all your ! 26: sentences with passive verbs in them, by typing the ! 27: following command when this program is finished. ! 28: ! 29: style -p filename
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