Annotation of researchv10dc/dist/man/v3/man1/ld.1, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .pa 1
        !             2: .he 'LD (I)'3/15/72'LD (I)'
        !             3: .ti 0
        !             4: NAME           ld  --  link editor
        !             5: .sp
        !             6: .ti 0
        !             7: SYNOPSIS       ld__ [ -sulxr______ ] name\d1\u ...
        !             8: .sp
        !             9: .ti 0
        !            10: DESCRIPTION    ld__  combines several
        !            11: object programs into one; resolves external
        !            12: references; and searches libraries.
        !            13: In the simplest case the names of several object
        !            14: programs are given, and ld__ combines them, producing
        !            15: an object module which can be either executed or
        !            16: become the input for a further ld__ run.
        !            17: In the latter case, the "-r" option must be given
        !            18: to preserve the relocation bits.
        !            19: .sp
        !            20: The argument routines are concatenated in the order
        !            21: specified.  The entry point of the output is the
        !            22: beginning of the first routine.
        !            23: .sp
        !            24: If any argument is a library, it is searched exactly once.
        !            25: Only those routines defining an unresolved external
        !            26: reference are loaded.
        !            27: If a routine from a library
        !            28: references another routine in the library,
        !            29: the referenced routine must appear after the
        !            30: referencing routine in the library.
        !            31: Thus the order of programs within libraries
        !            32: is important.
        !            33: .sp
        !            34: ld__ understands several flag arguments which are written
        !            35: preceded by a "-":
        !            36: .sp
        !            37: .in +6
        !            38: .ti -3
        !            39: -s "squash" the output, that is, remove the symbol table
        !            40: and relocation bits to save space (but impair the
        !            41: usefulness of the debugger).
        !            42: This information can also be removed by strip_____.
        !            43: .ti -3
        !            44: .sp
        !            45: -u take the following argument as a symbol and enter
        !            46: it as undefined in the symbol table.  This is useful
        !            47: for loading wholly from a library, since initially the symbol
        !            48: table is empty and an unresolved reference is needed
        !            49: to force the loading of the first routine.
        !            50: .sp
        !            51: .ti -3
        !            52: -l This option is an abbreviation for a library name.
        !            53: "-l" alone stands for "/usr/lib/liba.a", which
        !            54: is the standard system library for assembly language
        !            55: programs.
        !            56: "-lx" stands for "/usr/lib/libx.a" where x is any character.
        !            57: There are libraries for Fortran (x="f"), C (x="c"), Explor (x="e") and B (x="b").
        !            58: 
        !            59: .ti -3
        !            60: -x Do not preserve local
        !            61: (non-.globl) symbols in the output symbol table; only enter
        !            62: external symbols.
        !            63: This option saves some space in the output file.
        !            64: 
        !            65: .ti -3
        !            66: -r generate relocation bits in the output file
        !            67: so that it can be the subject of another ld__ run.
        !            68: .sp
        !            69: .in -6
        !            70: The output of ld__ is left on a.out_____.  This file is executable
        !            71: only if no errors occurred during the load.
        !            72: .sp
        !            73: .ti 0
        !            74: FILES          /usr/lib/lib?.a libraries
        !            75: .br
        !            76: a.out  output file
        !            77: .sp
        !            78: .ti 0
        !            79: SEE ALSO       as(I), ar(I)
        !            80: .sp
        !            81: .ti 0
        !            82: DIAGNOSTICS    "file
        !            83: not found"-- bad argument
        !            84: .sp
        !            85: "bad format"-- bad argument
        !            86: .sp
        !            87: "relocation error"-- bad argument (relocation
        !            88: bits corrupted)
        !            89: .sp
        !            90: "multiply defined"-- same symbol defined twice in same load
        !            91: .sp
        !            92: "un"-- stands for "undefined symbol"
        !            93: 
        !            94: "symbol not found"--  loader bug
        !            95: 
        !            96: "can't move output file"-- can't move temporary to a.out file
        !            97: 
        !            98: "no relocation bits"-- an input file lacks relocation information
        !            99: 
        !           100: "too many symbols"-- too many references to external
        !           101: symbols in a given routine
        !           102: 
        !           103: "premature EOF"
        !           104: 
        !           105: "can't create l.out"-- cannot make temporary file
        !           106: 
        !           107: "multiple entry point"-- more than one entry point
        !           108: specified (not possible yet).
        !           109: .sp
        !           110: .ti 0
        !           111: BUGS           --

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