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1.1 ! root 1: .th IF I 3/15/72 ! 2: .sh NAME ! 3: if \*- conditional command ! 4: .sh SYNOPSIS ! 5: .bd if ! 6: expr command [ arg ... ] ! 7: .sh DESCRIPTION ! 8: .it If ! 9: evaluates the expression ! 10: .it expr, ! 11: and if its value is ! 12: true, ! 13: executes the given ! 14: .it command ! 15: with the given arguments. ! 16: .s3 ! 17: The following primitives are used to construct ! 18: the ! 19: .it expr: ! 20: .s3 ! 21: .lp +10 10 ! 22: \fB\*-r\fR|file true if the file exists and is readable. ! 23: .s3 ! 24: .lp +10 10 ! 25: \fB\*-w|\fRfile true if the file exists and is writable ! 26: .s3 ! 27: .lp +10 10 ! 28: s1|\fB=|\fRs2 true ! 29: if the strings ! 30: .it s1 ! 31: and ! 32: .it s2 ! 33: are equal. ! 34: .s3 ! 35: .lp +10 10 ! 36: s1|\fB!=|\fRs2 true ! 37: if the strings ! 38: .it s1 ! 39: and ! 40: .it s2 ! 41: are not equal. ! 42: .s3 ! 43: .i0 ! 44: These primaries may be combined with the ! 45: following operators: ! 46: .s3 ! 47: .lp +10 10 ! 48: \fB!\fR unary negation operator ! 49: .s3 ! 50: .lp +10 10 ! 51: \fB\*-a\fR binary ! 52: .it and ! 53: operator ! 54: .s3 ! 55: .lp +10 10 ! 56: \fB\*-o\fR binary ! 57: .it or ! 58: operator ! 59: .s3 ! 60: .lp +10 10 ! 61: \fB(|\fRexpr\fB|)\fR parentheses for grouping. ! 62: .s3 ! 63: .i0 ! 64: .bd \*-a ! 65: has higher precedence than ! 66: .bd \*-o. ! 67: Notice that all the operators and flags are separate ! 68: arguments to ! 69: .it if ! 70: and hence must be surrounded by spaces. ! 71: Notice also that parentheses are meaningful ! 72: to the Shell and must be escaped. ! 73: .sh "SEE ALSO" ! 74: sh(I) ! 75: .sh BUGS
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