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1.1 ! root 1: .th AZEL VI 9/22/73 ! 2: .sh NAME ! 3: azel \*- obtain satellite predictions ! 4: .sh SYNOPSIS ! 5: .bd azel ! 6: satellite ... ! 7: .sh DESCRIPTION ! 8: .it Azel ! 9: predicts, in convenient form, ! 10: the apparent trajectories of Earth satellites ! 11: whose orbital elements are given in the ! 12: argument files. ! 13: If a given satellite name cannot be read, an attempt is made to find it ! 14: in a directory of satellites maintained by the ! 15: programs's author. ! 16: .s3 ! 17: For each satellite given ! 18: the program types its full name, ! 19: the date, ! 20: and a sequence of lines each containing a time, ! 21: an azimuth, an elevation, ! 22: a distance, and a visual magnitude. ! 23: Each such line indicates that: ! 24: at the indicated time, ! 25: the satellite may be seen from Murray Hill at the ! 26: indicated azimuth and elevation, and that its distance ! 27: and apparent magnitude are as given. ! 28: Predictions are printed only when ! 29: the sky is dark (sun more than 5 degrees below the horizon) ! 30: and when the satellite is not eclipsed by the earth's shadow. ! 31: Satellites which have not been seen and verified will ! 32: not have had their visual magnitude level set correctly. ! 33: .s3 ! 34: All times input and output by ! 35: .it azel ! 36: are GMT (Universal Time). ! 37: .s3 ! 38: The satellites for which elements are maintained are: ! 39: .s3 ! 40: .lp +10 10 ! 41: sla,|...|sll Skylab A through Skylab L. ! 42: Skylabs A and B are the laboratory and its rocket ! 43: respectively; ! 44: the remainder are various other objects ! 45: attendant upon its launch and subsequent activities. ! 46: A, B, and probably K have been sighted and verified. ! 47: .s3 ! 48: .lp +10 10 ! 49: cop Copernicus I. Never verified. ! 50: .s3 ! 51: .lp +10 10 ! 52: oao Orbiting Astronomical Observatory. ! 53: Seen and verified. ! 54: .s3 ! 55: .lp +10 10 ! 56: pag Pageos I. ! 57: Seen and verified; ! 58: fairly dim (typically 2nd-3rd magnitude), but elements are extremely accurate. ! 59: .s3 ! 60: .lp +10 10 ! 61: exp19 Explorer 19; seen and verified, ! 62: but quite dim (4th-5th magnitude) and fast-moving. ! 63: .s3 ! 64: .lp +10 10 ! 65: c103b, c156b, c184b, c206b, c220b, c461b, c500b ! 66: .br ! 67: Various of the USSR Cosmos series; none seen. ! 68: .s3 ! 69: .lp +10 10 ! 70: 7276a Unnamed (satellite # 72-76A); not seen. ! 71: .s3 ! 72: .i0 ! 73: The element files used by ! 74: .it azel ! 75: contain five lines. ! 76: The first line gives ! 77: a year, month number, ! 78: day, hour, and minute ! 79: at which the program begins its consideration of the satellite, ! 80: followed by a number of minutes and an interval in minutes. ! 81: If the year, month, and day ! 82: are 0, they are taken to be the current date (taken to change at 6 A.M. local time). ! 83: The output report starts at the indicated epoch and ! 84: prints the position of the satellite ! 85: for the indicated number of minutes ! 86: at times separated by the indicated interval. ! 87: This line is ended by two numbers ! 88: which specify options to the program governing ! 89: the completeness of the report; they are ordinarily ! 90: both ``1''. ! 91: The first option flag suppresses output when the sky is not dark; ! 92: the second supresses output when the satellite is eclipsed by the ! 93: earth's shadow. ! 94: The next line of an element file is the full name of the satellite. ! 95: The next three are the elements themselves ! 96: (including certain derivatives of the elements). ! 97: The author should be consulted for more information. ! 98: .sh FILES ! 99: /usr/jfo/el/* \*- orbital element files ! 100: .sh "SEE ALSO" ! 101: sky (VI) ! 102: .sh AUTHOR ! 103: J. F. Ossanna ! 104: .sh BUGS
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