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1.1 root 1: .th AZEL VI 9/22/73
2: .sh NAME
3: azel \*- obtain satellite predictions
4: .sh SYNOPSIS
5: .bd azel
6: satellite ...
7: .sh DESCRIPTION
8: .it Azel
9: predicts, in convenient form,
10: the apparent trajectories of Earth satellites
11: whose orbital elements are given in the
12: argument files.
13: If a given satellite name cannot be read, an attempt is made to find it
14: in a directory of satellites maintained by the
15: programs's author.
16: .s3
17: For each satellite given
18: the program types its full name,
19: the date,
20: and a sequence of lines each containing a time,
21: an azimuth, an elevation,
22: a distance, and a visual magnitude.
23: Each such line indicates that:
24: at the indicated time,
25: the satellite may be seen from Murray Hill at the
26: indicated azimuth and elevation, and that its distance
27: and apparent magnitude are as given.
28: Predictions are printed only when
29: the sky is dark (sun more than 5 degrees below the horizon)
30: and when the satellite is not eclipsed by the earth's shadow.
31: Satellites which have not been seen and verified will
32: not have had their visual magnitude level set correctly.
33: .s3
34: All times input and output by
35: .it azel
36: are GMT (Universal Time).
37: .s3
38: The satellites for which elements are maintained are:
39: .s3
40: .lp +10 10
41: sla,|...|sll Skylab A through Skylab L.
42: Skylabs A and B are the laboratory and its rocket
43: respectively;
44: the remainder are various other objects
45: attendant upon its launch and subsequent activities.
46: A, B, and probably K have been sighted and verified.
47: .s3
48: .lp +10 10
49: cop Copernicus I. Never verified.
50: .s3
51: .lp +10 10
52: oao Orbiting Astronomical Observatory.
53: Seen and verified.
54: .s3
55: .lp +10 10
56: pag Pageos I.
57: Seen and verified;
58: fairly dim (typically 2nd-3rd magnitude), but elements are extremely accurate.
59: .s3
60: .lp +10 10
61: exp19 Explorer 19; seen and verified,
62: but quite dim (4th-5th magnitude) and fast-moving.
63: .s3
64: .lp +10 10
65: c103b, c156b, c184b, c206b, c220b, c461b, c500b
66: .br
67: Various of the USSR Cosmos series; none seen.
68: .s3
69: .lp +10 10
70: 7276a Unnamed (satellite # 72-76A); not seen.
71: .s3
72: .i0
73: The element files used by
74: .it azel
75: contain five lines.
76: The first line gives
77: a year, month number,
78: day, hour, and minute
79: at which the program begins its consideration of the satellite,
80: followed by a number of minutes and an interval in minutes.
81: If the year, month, and day
82: are 0, they are taken to be the current date (taken to change at 6 A.M. local time).
83: The output report starts at the indicated epoch and
84: prints the position of the satellite
85: for the indicated number of minutes
86: at times separated by the indicated interval.
87: This line is ended by two numbers
88: which specify options to the program governing
89: the completeness of the report; they are ordinarily
90: both ``1''.
91: The first option flag suppresses output when the sky is not dark;
92: the second supresses output when the satellite is eclipsed by the
93: earth's shadow.
94: The next line of an element file is the full name of the satellite.
95: The next three are the elements themselves
96: (including certain derivatives of the elements).
97: The author should be consulted for more information.
98: .sh FILES
99: /usr/jfo/el/* \*- orbital element files
100: .sh "SEE ALSO"
101: sky (VI)
102: .sh AUTHOR
103: J. F. Ossanna
104: .sh BUGS
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