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1.1 ! root 1: .TH FIND 1 ! 2: .CT 1 files dirs ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: find \- find files ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B find ! 7: .I pathname ... expression ! 8: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 9: .I Find ! 10: recursively descends ! 11: the directory hierarchy for each ! 12: .I pathname, ! 13: seeking files that match a boolean ! 14: .I expression, ! 15: which consists of one or more arguments. ! 16: It does not follow symbolic links. ! 17: In the following descriptions of primary expressions, ! 18: .I n ! 19: is a decimal integer; ! 20: .BI + n ! 21: may be written to specify more than ! 22: .I n ! 23: and ! 24: .BI - n ! 25: to specify less. ! 26: .TP 10n ! 27: .BI -name " filename" ! 28: True if the ! 29: .I filename ! 30: argument matches the current file name. ! 31: Normal shell filename metacharacters may be used if quoted. ! 32: .TP ! 33: .BI -perm " onum" ! 34: True if the file permission flags ! 35: exactly ! 36: match the ! 37: octal number ! 38: .I onum ! 39: (see ! 40: .IR chmod (1)). ! 41: If ! 42: .I onum ! 43: is prefixed by a minus sign, ! 44: more mode bits (017777, see ! 45: .IR stat (2)) ! 46: become significant and ! 47: the modes are compared: ! 48: .IR (mode&onum)==onum . ! 49: .TP ! 50: .BI -type " c" ! 51: True if the type of the file ! 52: is ! 53: .I c, ! 54: where ! 55: .I c ! 56: is ! 57: .BI b ", " c ", " d ", " ! 58: .BI f ", " ! 59: or ! 60: .B L ! 61: for ! 62: block special file, character special file, ! 63: directory, plain file or symbolic link. ! 64: .TP ! 65: .BI -links " n" ! 66: True if the file has ! 67: .I n ! 68: links. ! 69: .TP ! 70: .BI -user " uname" ! 71: True if the file belongs to the user ! 72: .I uname ! 73: (login name or numeric userid). ! 74: .TP ! 75: .BI -group " gname" ! 76: True if the file belongs to group ! 77: .I gname ! 78: (group name or numeric groupid). ! 79: .TP ! 80: .BI -size " n" ! 81: True if the file is ! 82: .I n ! 83: blocks long (512 bytes per block). ! 84: .TP ! 85: .BI -inum " n" ! 86: True if the file has inode number ! 87: .I n. ! 88: .TP ! 89: .BI -atime " n" ! 90: True if the file has been accessed in ! 91: .I n ! 92: days. ! 93: .TP ! 94: .BI -mtime " n" ! 95: True if the file has been modified in ! 96: .I n ! 97: days. ! 98: .TP ! 99: .BI -ctime " n" ! 100: True if the inode has been changed in ! 101: .I n ! 102: days. ! 103: .TP ! 104: .BI -exec " command" ! 105: True if the executed command returns ! 106: a zero value as exit status. ! 107: The end of the command must be punctuated by an escaped ! 108: semicolon. ! 109: A command argument ! 110: .L {} ! 111: is replaced by the ! 112: current pathname. ! 113: .TP ! 114: .BI -ok " command" ! 115: Like ! 116: .B -exec ! 117: except that the generated command is written on ! 118: the standard output, then the standard input is read ! 119: and the command executed only upon response ! 120: .BI y . ! 121: .TP ! 122: .B -print ! 123: Always true; ! 124: causes the current pathname to be printed. ! 125: .TP ! 126: .BI -newer " file" ! 127: True if ! 128: the file has been modified more recently than the argument ! 129: .I file. ! 130: .TP ! 131: .BI -status " n ! 132: True if ! 133: .IR lstat ! 134: (see ! 135: .IR stat (2)) ! 136: applied to the file yields error number ! 137: .IR n ; ! 138: see ! 139: .IR intro (2). ! 140: Testing ! 141: .L -status ! 142: turns off diagnostics that errors normally produce. ! 143: On ordinary systems a nonzero error number occurs when a file ! 144: disappears underfoot or a file system is in trouble. ! 145: .PP ! 146: The following operators, listed in order of decreasing precedence, ! 147: may be used to combine primary expressions. ! 148: .TP ! 149: .BI ( " expression " ) ! 150: Group with parentheses. ! 151: .TP ! 152: .BI ! " expression ! 153: Negation. ! 154: True if and only if ! 155: .I expression ! 156: is not true. ! 157: .TP ! 158: .I expression expression ! 159: Conjunction. ! 160: True if both expressions are true. ! 161: .TP ! 162: .IB expression " -o " expression ! 163: Disjunction. ! 164: True if either expression is true. ! 165: .SH EXAMPLES ! 166: .HP ! 167: .L ! 168: find / \e( -name a.out -o -name '*.o' \e) -atime +7 -exec rm '{}' \e; ! 169: .br ! 170: Remove all files named ! 171: .L a.out ! 172: or ! 173: .L *.o ! 174: that have not been accessed for a week. ! 175: .SH FILES ! 176: .F /etc/passwd ! 177: .br ! 178: .F /etc/group ! 179: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 180: .IR sh (1), ! 181: .IR test (1), ! 182: .IR filsys (5)
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