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1.1 ! root 1: .TH PACK 1 ! 2: .CT 1 files ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: pack, unpack, pcat, compress, uncompress, zcat \(mi compress and expand files ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B pack ! 7: [ ! 8: .B - ! 9: ] ! 10: .I file ... ! 11: .PP ! 12: .B unpack ! 13: .I file ... ! 14: .PP ! 15: .B pcat ! 16: [ ! 17: .I file ... ! 18: ] ! 19: .PP ! 20: .B compress ! 21: [ ! 22: .I option ... ! 23: ] ! 24: [ ! 25: .I file ... ! 26: ] ! 27: .PP ! 28: .B uncompress ! 29: [ ! 30: .I option ... ! 31: ] ! 32: [ ! 33: .I file ... ! 34: ] ! 35: .PP ! 36: .B zcat ! 37: [ ! 38: .B -V ! 39: ] ! 40: [ ! 41: .I file ... ! 42: ] ! 43: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 44: .I Pack ! 45: attempts to compress the ! 46: .I files ! 47: and places the results in ! 48: corresponding files named ! 49: .IB file .z ! 50: with the same access modes, dates, and owner as the originals. ! 51: Successfully packed files are removed. ! 52: .PP ! 53: .I Unpack ! 54: reverses the process. ! 55: .PP ! 56: .I Pcat ! 57: unpacks files to the standard output. ! 58: .PP ! 59: The ! 60: .B .z ! 61: suffix may be omitted from the name of the ! 62: input file for ! 63: .I unpack ! 64: or ! 65: .I pcat. ! 66: .PP ! 67: .I Pack ! 68: encodes individual characters in a Huffman code. ! 69: Option ! 70: .B - ! 71: causes statistics of the encoding to be printed. ! 72: The option toggles on and off at each appearance among the ! 73: list of ! 74: .I files. ! 75: .PP ! 76: .I Compress, uncompress, ! 77: and ! 78: .I zcat ! 79: work like ! 80: .I pack, unpack, ! 81: and ! 82: .I pcat, ! 83: putting each compressed ! 84: .I file ! 85: into ! 86: .IB file .Z . ! 87: The options are ! 88: .TP ! 89: .B -f ! 90: (force) ! 91: Compress even when it doesn't save space. ! 92: .TP ! 93: .B -c ! 94: Write to the standard output; change no files. ! 95: .I Zcat ! 96: is identical to ! 97: .I uncompress ! 98: .B -c. ! 99: .TP ! 100: .BI -b bits ! 101: .I Compress ! 102: uses a modified Lempel-Ziv encoding. ! 103: Common substrings in the file are replaced by ! 104: variable-length codes up to size ! 105: .I bits ! 106: (default 16). ! 107: Smaller limits devour less address space. ! 108: .TP ! 109: .B -v ! 110: Print percent reduction for each file. ! 111: .TP ! 112: .B -V ! 113: Print program version number. ! 114: .PP ! 115: .I Compress-uncompress ! 116: pack better and are faster overall; ! 117: .I pack-unpack ! 118: work on smaller machines and are much more widely available. ! 119: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 120: T. A. Welch, ! 121: `A Technique for High Performance Data Compression,' ! 122: .I "IEEE Computer," ! 123: 17 (1984) 8-19. ! 124: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 125: The exit code of ! 126: .I pack, unpack, ! 127: or ! 128: .I pcat ! 129: is the number of files it failed to process. ! 130: .PP ! 131: The exit code of ! 132: .I compress, uncompress, ! 133: or ! 134: .I zcat ! 135: is 0 normally, 1 for error, 2 for ineffective compression ! 136: (i.e. expansion).
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