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1.1 ! root 1: .TH TROFF 1 ! 2: .CT 1 writing_troff ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: troff, nroff \- text formatting and typesetting ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B troff ! 7: [ ! 8: .I option ... ! 9: ] ! 10: [ ! 11: .I file ... ! 12: ] ! 13: .PP ! 14: .B nroff ! 15: [ ! 16: .I option ... ! 17: ] ! 18: [ ! 19: .I file ... ! 20: ] ! 21: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 22: .I Troff ! 23: formats text in the named ! 24: .I files ! 25: for ! 26: printing on a phototypesetter; ! 27: .I nroff ! 28: for typewriter-like devices. ! 29: Their capabilities are described in the references. ! 30: .PP ! 31: If no ! 32: .I file ! 33: argument is present, the standard input is read. ! 34: An argument consisting of a single minus ! 35: .RB ( - ) ! 36: is taken to be ! 37: a file name corresponding to the standard input. ! 38: The options, which may appear in any order so long as they appear ! 39: before the files, are: ! 40: .nr xx \w'\f5-m\f2name\ \ ' ! 41: .TP \n(xxu ! 42: .BI -o list ! 43: Print pages in the comma-separated ! 44: .I list ! 45: of numbers and ranges. ! 46: A range ! 47: .IB N - M ! 48: means ! 49: .I N ! 50: through ! 51: .IR M ; ! 52: initial ! 53: .BI - M ! 54: means up to ! 55: .I M; ! 56: final ! 57: .IB N - ! 58: means from ! 59: .I N ! 60: to the end. ! 61: .TP ! 62: .BI -n N ! 63: Number first generated page ! 64: .IR N . ! 65: .TP ! 66: .BI -m name ! 67: Prepend the macro file ! 68: .BI /usr/lib/tmac/tmac. name ! 69: to the input ! 70: .IR files . ! 71: .TP ! 72: .BI -r aN ! 73: Set register ! 74: .I a ! 75: (one character name) to ! 76: .IR N . ! 77: .TP ! 78: .B -i ! 79: Read standard input after the input files are exhausted. ! 80: .TP ! 81: .B -q ! 82: Invoke the simultaneous input-output mode of the ! 83: .B rd ! 84: request. ! 85: .TP ! 86: .B -z ! 87: produce no output: diagnostics and ! 88: .B .tm ! 89: messages only ! 90: .SS Troff only ! 91: .TP \n(xxu ! 92: .B -a ! 93: Send a printable ! 94: .SM ASCII ! 95: approximation ! 96: of the results to the standard output. ! 97: .TP ! 98: .BI -T dest ! 99: Prepare output for typesetter ! 100: .IR dest : ! 101: .br ! 102: .ns ! 103: .RS ! 104: .TP \w'\fL-Tpost\ 'u ! 105: .B -Tpost ! 106: Apple LaserWriter and other PostScript printers (default) ! 107: .PD0 ! 108: .TP ! 109: .B -T202 ! 110: Mergenthaler Linotron 202 ! 111: .TP ! 112: .B -Taps ! 113: Autologic APS-5 ! 114: .RE ! 115: .PD ! 116: .TP "\w'\f5-m\f2name 'u" ! 117: .BI -F dir ! 118: Take font information from directory ! 119: .I dir. ! 120: .SS Nroff only ! 121: .TP \n(xxu ! 122: .BI -s N ! 123: Halt prior to every ! 124: .I N ! 125: pages (default ! 126: .IR N =1) ! 127: to allow paper loading or changing. ! 128: .TP ! 129: .BI -T name ! 130: Prepare output for specified terminal. ! 131: Known ! 132: .I names ! 133: include ! 134: .B 37 ! 135: for the (default) ! 136: Teletype model 37, ! 137: .B lp ! 138: (`line-printer') ! 139: for any terminal without half-line capability, ! 140: .B 450 ! 141: for the \s-1DASI\s+1-450 ! 142: (Diablo Hyterm), ! 143: and ! 144: .B think ! 145: (HP ThinkJet, see ! 146: .IR thinkblt (9.1)). ! 147: .TP ! 148: .B -e ! 149: Produce equally-spaced words in adjusted ! 150: lines, using full terminal resolution. ! 151: .TP ! 152: .B -h ! 153: Use output tabs during horizontal spacing ! 154: to speed output and reduce output character count. ! 155: Tab settings are assumed to be every ! 156: 8 nominal character widths. ! 157: .SH FILES ! 158: .TF /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.* ! 159: .TP ! 160: .F /tmp/trtmp* ! 161: temporary file ! 162: .TP ! 163: .F /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.* ! 164: standard macro files ! 165: .TP ! 166: .F /usr/lib/term/* ! 167: terminal driving tables for ! 168: .I nroff ! 169: .TP ! 170: .F /usr/lib/font/* ! 171: font width tables for ! 172: .I troff ! 173: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 174: .IR lp (1), ! 175: .IR d202 (A), ! 176: .IR proof (9.1), ! 177: .IR apsend (1), ! 178: .IR reader (9.7) ! 179: .br ! 180: .IR eqn (1), ! 181: .IR tbl (1), ! 182: .IR prefer (1), ! 183: .IR pic (1), ! 184: .IR ideal (1), ! 185: .IR grap (1), ! 186: .IR dag (1), ! 187: .IR cip (9.1), ! 188: .IR ped (9.1) ! 189: .br ! 190: .IR doctype (1), ! 191: .IR ms (6), ! 192: .IR mpm (6), ! 193: .IR mbits (6), ! 194: .IR mpictures (6), ! 195: .IR mcs (6), ! 196: .IR font (5), ! 197: .IR monk (1), ! 198: .IR tex (1) ! 199: .br ! 200: J. F. Ossanna and B. W. Kernighan, ! 201: `Nroff/Troff User's Manual', ! 202: this manual, Volume 2 ! 203: .br ! 204: B. W. Kernighan, ! 205: `A TROFF Tutorial', ! 206: .I ibid.
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