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Annotation of researchv10dc/man/adm/man1/xd.1, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .TH XD 1
        !             2: .CT 1 files
        !             3: .SH NAME
        !             4: xd, od \(mi hex, octal, decimal, or ASCII dump
        !             5: .SH SYNOPSIS
        !             6: .B xd
        !             7: [
        !             8: .I option ...
        !             9: ]
        !            10: [
        !            11: .BI - "format ...
        !            12: ] [
        !            13: .I file ...
        !            14: ]
        !            15: .PP
        !            16: .B od
        !            17: [
        !            18: .B -bcdox
        !            19: ]
        !            20: [
        !            21: .I file
        !            22: ]
        !            23: [
        !            24: .BI + offset
        !            25: ]
        !            26: .SH DESCRIPTION
        !            27: .I Xd
        !            28: concatenates and dumps the
        !            29: .I files
        !            30: (standard input by default)
        !            31: in one or more formats.
        !            32: Groups of 16 bytes are printed in each of the named formats, one
        !            33: format per line.
        !            34: Each line of output is prefixed by its address (byte offset)
        !            35: in the input file.
        !            36: The first line of output for each group is zero-padded; subsequent are blank-padded.
        !            37: .PP
        !            38: Formats other than
        !            39: .B -c
        !            40: are specified by pairs of characters telling size and style,
        !            41: .L 4x
        !            42: by default.
        !            43: The sizes are
        !            44: .TP \w'2\ or\ w\ \ \ 'u
        !            45: .BR 1 " or " b
        !            46: 1-byte units.
        !            47: .PD0
        !            48: .TP
        !            49: .BR 2 " or " w
        !            50: 2-byte units.
        !            51: .TP
        !            52: .BR 4 " or " l
        !            53: 4-byte units.
        !            54: .PD
        !            55: .PP
        !            56: The styles are
        !            57: .TP \w'2\ or\ w\ \ \ 'u
        !            58: .B o
        !            59: Octal.
        !            60: .PD0
        !            61: .TP
        !            62: .B x
        !            63: Hexadecimal.
        !            64: .TP
        !            65: .B d
        !            66: Decimal.
        !            67: .PD
        !            68: .PP
        !            69: Other options are
        !            70: .TP
        !            71: .B -c
        !            72: Format as
        !            73: .B 1x
        !            74: but print
        !            75: .SM ASCII
        !            76: representations or C escape sequences where possible.
        !            77: .TP
        !            78: .BI -a style
        !            79: Print file addresses in the given style (and size 4).
        !            80: .TP
        !            81: .B -s
        !            82: Reverse (swab) the order of bytes in each group of 4 before printing.
        !            83: .TP
        !            84: .B -r
        !            85: Print repeating groups of identical 16-byte sequences as the first group
        !            86: followed by an asterisk.
        !            87: .PP
        !            88: .I Od
        !            89: dumps a
        !            90: .I file
        !            91: or the standard input in
        !            92: one or more formats as
        !            93: selected by the first argument, octal by default.
        !            94: .PP
        !            95: The format characters mean
        !            96: .TP
        !            97: .B  b
        !            98: Bytes in octal.
        !            99: .PD0
        !           100: .TP
        !           101: .B  c
        !           102: Bytes in 
        !           103: .SM ASCII
        !           104: with C escapes and 3-digit octal for other characters.
        !           105: .TP
        !           106: .B d
        !           107: 16-bit words in decimal.
        !           108: .TP
        !           109: .B  o
        !           110: 16-bit words in octal.
        !           111: .TP
        !           112: .B  x
        !           113: 16-bit words in hex.
        !           114: .PP
        !           115: The
        !           116: .I offset
        !           117: argument tells where in the file
        !           118: to begin dumping.
        !           119: The offset, normally interpreted
        !           120: in octal, is interpreted in hexadecimal if it
        !           121: begins with
        !           122: .L x
        !           123: or
        !           124: .LR 0x ,
        !           125: and in decimal if it ends with 
        !           126: .L .
        !           127: or
        !           128: .LR .b .
        !           129: If it ends in
        !           130: .LR b ,
        !           131: it is multiplied by 512.
        !           132: The preceding
        !           133: .BR + 
        !           134: may be omitted if
        !           135: .I file
        !           136: is present.
        !           137: .SH "SEE ALSO"
        !           138: .IR adb (1),
        !           139: .IR strings (1),
        !           140: .IR vis (1)
        !           141: .SH BUGS
        !           142: The various output formats don't line up properly in the output of
        !           143: .I xd.
        !           144: .br
        !           145: A spurious zero byte reported by
        !           146: .I od
        !           147: at the end 
        !           148: of odd-length files is betrayed by the correctly
        !           149: printed final address.
        !           150: .br
        !           151: The
        !           152: .I offset
        !           153: is ineffectual if 
        !           154: .IR lseek (2)
        !           155: won't work on the
        !           156: .I file.
        !           157: .br
        !           158: On some raw devices offsets must be a multiple
        !           159: of the natural block size.

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