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1.1 ! root 1: .TH LINK 2 ! 2: .CT 2 file_inq_creat ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: link, symlink, readlink \(mi link to a file ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .nf ! 7: .B int link(name1, name2) ! 8: .B char *name1, *name2; ! 9: .LP ! 10: .B int symlink(name1, name2) ! 11: .B char *name1, *name2; ! 12: .LP ! 13: .B int readlink(name, buf, size) ! 14: .B char *name, *buf; ! 15: .fi ! 16: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 17: .I Link ! 18: and ! 19: .I symlink ! 20: create a link to file ! 21: .I name1 ! 22: with new name ! 23: .IR name2 . ! 24: Either name may be an arbitrary path name. ! 25: .PP ! 26: After ! 27: .IR link , ! 28: .IR name2 ! 29: is entirely equivalent to ! 30: .IR name1 ; ! 31: it is a directory entry referring to the same file as ! 32: .IR name1 . ! 33: Only the super-user can make the link if ! 34: .I name1 ! 35: is a directory. ! 36: .PP ! 37: After ! 38: .IR symlink , ! 39: .I name2 ! 40: is a new symbolic link; ! 41: when it is encountered in any path name, ! 42: .IR name1 ! 43: is substituted for ! 44: .IR name2 , ! 45: and path name parsing continues. ! 46: If ! 47: .IR name1 ! 48: begins with the ! 49: .L / ! 50: character, it is interpreted with respect to the ! 51: root directory; if not, ! 52: it is interpreted with respect to the directory in which ! 53: .IR name2 ! 54: resides. ! 55: .PP ! 56: Symbolic links are slightly slower than normal links but ! 57: may span file systems; ! 58: normal links are confined to a single file system. ! 59: .PP ! 60: .I Readlink ! 61: copies the pathname inside ! 62: symbolic link ! 63: .I name ! 64: into memory at ! 65: .IR buf . ! 66: No more than ! 67: .IR size ! 68: bytes are copied; ! 69: the actual number of bytes read is returned. ! 70: The contents of ! 71: .I buf ! 72: will not be null-terminated. ! 73: An error is returned if ! 74: .I name ! 75: is not a symbolic link. ! 76: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 77: .IR cp (1), ! 78: .IR unlink (2), ! 79: .IR stat (2) ! 80: .SH DIAGNOSTICS ! 81: all: ! 82: .BR EIO , ! 83: .BR ELOOP , ! 84: .BR ENOENT , ! 85: .BR ENOTDIR ! 86: .br ! 87: .IR link : ! 88: .BR EEXIST , ! 89: .BR EROFS , ! 90: .BR EXDEV ! 91: .br ! 92: .IR symlink : ! 93: .BR EEXIST , ! 94: .BR EROFS ! 95: .br ! 96: .IR readlink : ! 97: .BR ENXIO
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