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Annotation of researchv10dc/man/adm/man3/getpwent.3, revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       root        1: .TH GETPWENT 3
                      2: .CT 2 secur
                      3: .SH NAME
                      4: getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, pwdecode \(mi get password file entry
                      5: .SH SYNOPSIS
                      6: .nf
                      7: .B #include <pwd.h>
                      8: .PP
                      9: .B struct passwd *getpwent()
                     10: .PP
                     11: .B struct passwd *getpwuid(uid)
                     12: .B int uid;
                     13: .PP
                     14: .B struct passwd *getpwnam(name)
                     15: .B char *name;
                     16: .PP
                     17: .B int setpwent()
                     18: .PP
                     19: .B int endpwent()
                     20: .PP
                     21: .B struct passwd *pwdecode(p)
                     22: .B char *p;
                     23: .fi
                     24: .SH DESCRIPTION
                     25: .I Getpwent,
                     26: .I getpwuid
                     27: and
                     28: .I getpwnam
                     29: each return a pointer to a structure
                     30: containing the broken-out
                     31: fields of a line in
                     32: .FR /etc/passwd .
                     33: .EX
                     34: .ta \w'struct 'u +\w'passwd 'u +\w'*pw_comment; 'u
                     35: struct passwd  {
                     36:        \fLchar *pw_name;\fR    login name
                     37:        \fLchar *pw_passwd;\fP  encrypted password
                     38:        \fLint  pw_uid;\fP      numeric userid
                     39:        \fLint  pw_gid;\fP      numeric groupid
                     40:        \fLint  pw_quota;\fP    unused
                     41:        \fLchar *pw_comment;\fP unused
                     42:        \fLchar *pw_gecos;\fP   field for local use
                     43:        \fLchar *pw_dir;\fP     login directory
                     44:        \fLchar *pw_shell;\fP   program to use as Shell
                     45: \fL};\fP
                     46: .EE
                     47: .PP
                     48: .I Getpwent
                     49: reads the next
                     50: line (opening the file if necessary);
                     51: .I setpwent
                     52: rewinds the file;
                     53: .I endpwent
                     54: closes it.
                     55: .PP
                     56: .I Getpwuid
                     57: and
                     58: .I getpwnam
                     59: search from the beginning until a matching
                     60: .I uid
                     61: or
                     62: .I name
                     63: is found
                     64: (or until end-of-file is encountered).
                     65: .PP
                     66: .I Pwdecode
                     67: breaks out a null-terminated character string
                     68: .I p
                     69: containing a password file entry.
                     70: The input string is modified by the call and
                     71: the output structure contains pointers into it.
                     72: .SH FILES
                     73: .TP
                     74: .F /etc/passwd
                     75: .SH "SEE ALSO"
                     76: .IR getlogin (3), 
                     77: .IR getgrent (3), 
                     78: .IR passwd (5)
                     79: .SH DIAGNOSTICS
                     80: These routines return 0 for end of file or error.
                     81: .SH BUGS
                     82: The return values point to static data
                     83: whose content is overwritten by each call.

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