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1.1 ! root 1: .TH TERMCAP 3X ! 2: .CT 2 comm_term ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs \(mi device-independent terminal screen control ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .2C ! 7: .nf ! 8: .B char PC; ! 9: .B char *BC; ! 10: .B char *UP; ! 11: .B short ospeed; ! 12: .PP ! 13: .B tgetent(bp, name) ! 14: .B char bp[1024], *name; ! 15: .PP ! 16: .B tgetnum(id) ! 17: .B char *id; ! 18: .PP ! 19: .B tgetflag(id) ! 20: .B char *id; ! 21: .PP ! 22: .B char * ! 23: .B tgetstr(id, area) ! 24: .B char *id, **area; ! 25: .PP ! 26: .B char * ! 27: .B tgoto(cm, destcol, destline) ! 28: .B char *cm; ! 29: .PP ! 30: .B tputs(cp, affcnt, outc) ! 31: .B char *cp; ! 32: .B int (*outc)(); ! 33: .fi ! 34: .1C ! 35: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 36: These functions are loaded by option ! 37: .B -ltermcap ! 38: of ! 39: .IR ld (1). ! 40: They extract and use capabilities from the terminal capability data ! 41: base ! 42: .IR termcap (5). ! 43: These are low level routines; ! 44: see ! 45: .IR curses (3) ! 46: for a higher level package. ! 47: .PP ! 48: .I Tgetent ! 49: extracts the entry for terminal ! 50: .I name ! 51: into the buffer at ! 52: .I bp. ! 53: .I Bp ! 54: should be a character buffer of size ! 55: 1024 and must be retained through all subsequent calls ! 56: to ! 57: .I tgetnum, ! 58: .I tgetflag, ! 59: and ! 60: .I tgetstr. ! 61: .I Tgetent ! 62: returns \-1 ! 63: if it cannot open the ! 64: .I termcap ! 65: file, ! 66: 0 ! 67: if the terminal name given does not have an entry, ! 68: and 1 ! 69: if all goes well. ! 70: It will look in the environment for a ! 71: .L TERMCAP ! 72: variable. ! 73: If found, and the value does not begin with a slash, ! 74: and the terminal type ! 75: .I name ! 76: is the same as the value of the environment variable ! 77: .LR TERM , ! 78: the ! 79: .L TERMCAP ! 80: string is used instead of reading the termcap file. ! 81: If it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name rather than ! 82: .FR /etc/termcap . ! 83: .PP ! 84: .I Tgetnum ! 85: gets the numeric value of capability ! 86: .I id, ! 87: returning \-1 ! 88: if is not given for the terminal. ! 89: .I Tgetflag ! 90: returns 1 ! 91: if the specified capability is present in ! 92: the terminal's entry, ! 93: 0 ! 94: if it is not. ! 95: .I Tgetstr ! 96: gets the string value of capability ! 97: .I id, ! 98: placing it in the buffer at ! 99: .I *area, ! 100: advancing the ! 101: .I area ! 102: pointer. ! 103: It decodes the abbreviations for this field described in ! 104: .IR termcap (5), ! 105: except for cursor addressing and padding information. ! 106: .PP ! 107: .I Tgoto ! 108: returns a cursor addressing string decoded from ! 109: .B cm ! 110: to go to column ! 111: .I destcol ! 112: in line ! 113: .I destline. ! 114: It uses the external variables ! 115: .B UP ! 116: (from the ! 117: .L up ! 118: capability) ! 119: and ! 120: .B BC ! 121: (if ! 122: .L bc ! 123: is given rather than ! 124: .LR bs ) ! 125: if necessary to avoid placing ! 126: .LR en , ! 127: .LR ^D , ! 128: or ! 129: .L ^@ ! 130: in the returned string. ! 131: (Programs which call ! 132: .I tgoto ! 133: should be sure to turn off the ! 134: .B XTABS ! 135: bit(s), ! 136: since ! 137: .I tgoto ! 138: may now output a tab. ! 139: Note that programs using termcap should in general turn off ! 140: .B XTABS ! 141: anyway since some terminals use \fL^I\fP for other functions, ! 142: such as nondestructive space.) ! 143: If a ! 144: .B % ! 145: sequence is given which is not understood, then ! 146: .I tgoto ! 147: returns ! 148: .LR `OOPS' . ! 149: .PP ! 150: .I Tputs ! 151: decodes the leading padding information of the string ! 152: .I cp; ! 153: .I affcnt ! 154: gives the number of lines affected by the operation, or 1 if this is ! 155: not applicable; ! 156: .I outc ! 157: is a routine which is called with each character in turn. ! 158: The external variable ! 159: .I ospeed ! 160: should contain the output speed of the terminal as in ! 161: .IR tty (4). ! 162: The external variable ! 163: .B PC ! 164: should contain a pad character to be used (from the ! 165: .L pc ! 166: capability) ! 167: if a null ! 168: .RB ( ^@ ) ! 169: is inappropriate. ! 170: .SH FILES ! 171: .F /etc/termcap ! 172: .SH SEE ALSO ! 173: .IR vi (1), ! 174: .IR curses (3), ! 175: .IR termcap (5)
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