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Annotation of researchv10dc/man/adm/man6/ms.6, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .hc %
        !             2: .TH MS 6
        !             3: .CT 1 writing_troff
        !             4: .SH NAME
        !             5: ms \- macros for formatting manuscripts
        !             6: .SH SYNOPSIS
        !             7: .B "nroff \-ms"
        !             8: [
        !             9: .I options
        !            10: ]
        !            11: .I file ...
        !            12: .br
        !            13: .B "troff \-ms"
        !            14: [
        !            15: .I options
        !            16: ]
        !            17: .I file ...
        !            18: .SH DESCRIPTION
        !            19: This package of
        !            20: .I nroff
        !            21: and
        !            22: .IR troff (1)
        !            23: macro definitions provides a canned formatting
        !            24: facility for tech%nical papers in various formats.
        !            25: When producing 2-column output on a terminal, filter
        !            26: the output through
        !            27: .IR  col ;
        !            28: see
        !            29: .IR column (1).
        !            30: .PP
        !            31: The macro requests are defined below.
        !            32: Many
        !            33: .I nroff
        !            34: and
        !            35: .I troff
        !            36: requests are unsafe in conjunction with
        !            37: this package, but the following requests may be used with
        !            38: impunity after the first
        !            39: .BR .PP :
        !            40: .LR .bp ,
        !            41: .LR .br ,
        !            42: .LR .sp ,
        !            43: .LR .ls ,
        !            44: .LR .na .
        !            45: .PP
        !            46: Output of the
        !            47: .IR eqn (1),
        !            48: .I neqn,
        !            49: .IR tbl (1),
        !            50: .IR pic (1),
        !            51: .IR  refer (1),
        !            52: and
        !            53: .IR prefer (1)
        !            54: preprocessors
        !            55: for equations, tables, pictures, and references is acceptable as input.
        !            56: .PP
        !            57: Diacritical marks may be applied to letters,
        !            58: as in these examples:
        !            59: .ta .5i 1i 1.5i 2i 2.5i 3i 3.5i 4i 4.5i 5i 5.5i
        !            60: .tr \'\'\`\`
        !            61: .ds ' \h'\w'e'u*4/10'\z\(aa\h'-\w'e'u*4/10'
        !            62: .ds ` \h'\w'e'u*4/10'\z\(ga\h'-\w'e'u*4/10'
        !            63: .ds : \v'-0.6m'\h'(1u-(\\n(.fu%2u))*0.13m+0.06m'\z.\h'0.2m'\z.\h'-((1u-(\\n(.fu%2u))*0.13m+0.26m)'\v'0.6m'
        !            64: .ds ^ \\k:\h'-\\n(.fu+1u/2u*2u+\\n(.fu-1u*0.13m+0.06m'\z^\h'|\\n:u'
        !            65: .ds ~ \\k:\h'-\\n(.fu+1u/2u*2u+\\n(.fu-1u*0.13m+0.06m'\z~\h'|\\n:u'
        !            66: .ds v \\k:\\h'+\\w'e'u/4u'\\v'-0.6m'\\s6v\\s0\\v'0.6m'\\h'|\\n:u'
        !            67: .ds , \\k:\\h'\\w'c'u*0.4u'\\z,\\h'|\\n:u'
        !            68: .IP
        !            69: .L
        !            70: \e*`e  \e*`a   \e*'e   \e*^e   \e*^o   \e*:u   \e*~n   \e*,c   \e*vc
        !            71: .br
        !            72: \*`e   \*`a    \*'e    \*^e    \*^o    \*:u    \*~n    \*,c    \*vc
        !            73: .br
        !            74: .tr \''\``
        !            75: .SH FILES
        !            76: .F /usr/lib/tmac/tmac.s
        !            77: .SH "SEE ALSO"
        !            78: .br
        !            79: M. E. Lesk,
        !            80: `Typing Documents on the UNIX System:
        !            81: Using the \-ms Macros with Troff and Nroff',
        !            82: this manual, Volume 2
        !            83: .br
        !            84: .IR eqn (1), 
        !            85: .IR troff (1), 
        !            86: .IR refer (1), 
        !            87: .IR prefer (1),
        !            88: .IR tbl (1),
        !            89: .IR pic (1),
        !            90: .IR mcs (6)
        !            91: .SH REQUESTS
        !            92: .ta \w'..ND \fIdate\fR 'u +\w'Initial 'u +\w'Cause 'u
        !            93: .br
        !            94: .di x
        !            95:                        \ka
        !            96: .br
        !            97: .di
        !            98: .in \nau
        !            99: .ti0
        !           100: Request        Initial Cause   Explanation
        !           101: .ti0
        !           102:        Value   Break
        !           103: .br
        !           104: .in \nau
        !           105: .ti0
        !           106: \f5\&.1C\fP    yes     yes     One column format on a new page.
        !           107: .ti0
        !           108: \f5\&.2C\fP    no      yes     Two column format.
        !           109: .ti0
        !           110: \f5\&.AB\fP    no      yes     Begin abstract.
        !           111: .ti0
        !           112: \f5\&.AE\fP    -       yes     End abstract.
        !           113: .ti0
        !           114: \f5\&.AI\fP    no      yes     Author's institution follows.
        !           115: Suppressed in
        !           116: .BR .TM .
        !           117: .ti0
        !           118: \f5\&.AT\fP    no      yes     Print `Attached' and turn off line filling.
        !           119: .ti0
        !           120: \f5\&.AU\fP\fP\fP \fIx y\fR    no      yes     Author's name follows.
        !           121: .IR x " is location and " y " is"
        !           122: extension, ignored except in
        !           123: .BR TM .
        !           124: .ti0
        !           125: \f5\&.B\fP \fIx y\fR   no      no      Print
        !           126: .I x
        !           127: in boldface, append
        !           128: .IR y ;
        !           129: if no argument switch to boldface.
        !           130: .ti0
        !           131: \f5\&.B1\fP    no      yes     Begin text to be enclosed in a box.
        !           132: .ti0
        !           133: \f5\&.B2\fP    no      yes     End boxed text.
        !           134: .ti0
        !           135: \f5\&.BI\fP \fIx y\fR  no      no      Print
        !           136: .I x
        !           137: in bold italic and append
        !           138: .IR y ;
        !           139: if no argument switch to bold italic.
        !           140: .ti0
        !           141: \f5\&.BT\fP    date    no      Bottom title, automatically invoked at
        !           142: foot of page.
        !           143: May be redefined.
        !           144: .ti0
        !           145: \f5\&.BX\fP \fIx\fR    no      no      Print
        !           146: .I x
        !           147: in a box.
        !           148: .ti0
        !           149: \f5\&.CW\fP \fIx y\fR  no      no      Constant width font for
        !           150: .IR x ,
        !           151: append
        !           152: .IR y ;
        !           153: if no argument switch to CW.
        !           154: .ti0
        !           155: \f5\&.CT\fP    no      yes     Print `Copies to' and turn off line filling.
        !           156: .ti0
        !           157: \f5\&.DA\fP \fIx\fR    nroff   no      `Date line' at bottom of page
        !           158: is
        !           159: .IR x .
        !           160: Default is today.
        !           161: .ti0
        !           162: \f5\&.DE\fP    -       yes     End displayed text.
        !           163: Implies
        !           164: .BR .KE .
        !           165: .ti0
        !           166: \f5\&.DS\fP \fIx\fR    no      yes     Start of displayed text,
        !           167: to appear verbatim line-by-line:
        !           168: .L I
        !           169: indented (default),
        !           170: .L L
        !           171: left-justified,
        !           172: .L C
        !           173: centered,
        !           174: .L B
        !           175: (block) centered with straight left margin.
        !           176: Implies
        !           177: .BR .KS .
        !           178: .ti0
        !           179: \f5\&.EG\fP    no      -       Print document in BTL format for `Engineer's Notes.'  Must be first.
        !           180: .ti0
        !           181: \f5\&.EN\fP    -       yes     Space after equation
        !           182: produced by
        !           183: .I neqn
        !           184: or
        !           185: .IR eqn (1).
        !           186: .ti0
        !           187: \f5\&.EQ\fP \fIx y\fR  -       yes     Display equation.
        !           188: Equation number is
        !           189: .IR y .
        !           190: Optional 
        !           191: .I x
        !           192: is
        !           193: .BR I ", " L ", " C
        !           194: as in
        !           195: .BR .DS .
        !           196: .ti0
        !           197: \f5\&.FE\fP    -       yes     End footnote.
        !           198: .ti0
        !           199: \f5\&.FP\fP \fIx\fR    -       no      Set font positions for a family, e.g.,
        !           200: .L .FP palatino
        !           201: .ti0
        !           202: \f5\&.FS\fP    no      no      Start footnote.
        !           203: The note will be moved to the bottom of the page.
        !           204: .ti0
        !           205: \f5\&.HO\fP    -       no      `Bell Laboratories, Holmdel,
        !           206: New Jersey 07733'.
        !           207: .ti0
        !           208: \f5\&.I\fP \fIx y\fR   no      no      Italicize
        !           209: .I x,
        !           210: append
        !           211: .IR y ;
        !           212: if no argument switch to italic.
        !           213: .ti0
        !           214: \f5\&.IH\fP    no      no      `Bell Laboratories, Naperville, Illinois 60540'
        !           215: .ti0
        !           216: \f5\&.IM\fP    no      no      Print document in BTL format for an internal memorandum.  Must be first.
        !           217: .ti0
        !           218: \f5\&.IP\fP \fIx y\fR  no      yes     Start indented paragraph,
        !           219: with hanging tag
        !           220: .IR x .
        !           221: Indentation is
        !           222: .I y 
        !           223: ens (default 5).
        !           224: .ti0
        !           225: \f5\&.KE\fP    -       yes     End keep.
        !           226: Put kept text on next page if not enough room.
        !           227: .ti0
        !           228: \f5\&.KF\fP    no      yes     Start floating keep.
        !           229: If the kept text must be moved to the next page,
        !           230: float later text back to this page.
        !           231: .ti0
        !           232: \f5\&.KS\fP    no      yes     Start keeping following text.
        !           233: .ti0
        !           234: \f5\&.LG\fP    no      no      Make letters larger.
        !           235: .ti0
        !           236: \f5\&.LP\fP    yes     yes     Start left-blocked paragraph.
        !           237: .ti0
        !           238: \f5\&.LT\fP    no      yes     Start a letter with today's date;
        !           239: address follows.
        !           240: .ti0
        !           241: \f5\&.MF\fP    -       -       Print document in BTL format for `Memorandum for File.'  Must be first.
        !           242: .ti0
        !           243: \f5\&.MH\fP    -       no      `Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,
        !           244: New Jersey 07974'.
        !           245: .ti0
        !           246: \f5\&.MR\fP    -       -       Print document in BTL format for `Memorandum for Record.'  Must be first.
        !           247: .ti0
        !           248: \f5\&.ND\fP \fIdate\fR troff   no      Use date supplied (if any) only in
        !           249: special BTL format positions; omit from page footer.
        !           250: .ti0
        !           251: \f5\&.NH\fP \fIn\fR    -       yes     Same as
        !           252: .BR .SH ,
        !           253: with automatic section
        !           254: numbers  like `1.2.3';
        !           255: .I n
        !           256: is subsection level (default 1).
        !           257: .ti0
        !           258: \f5\&.NL\fP    yes     no      Make letters normal size.
        !           259: .ti0
        !           260: \f5\&.PE\fP    -       yes     End picture; see
        !           261: .IR pic (1).
        !           262: .ti0
        !           263: \f5\&.PF\fP    -       yes     End picture; restore vertical
        !           264: position.
        !           265: .ti0
        !           266: \f5\&.PP\fP    no      yes     Begin paragraph.
        !           267: First line indented.
        !           268: .ti0
        !           269: \f5\&.PS\fP \fIh w\fR  -       yes     Start picture; height
        !           270: and width in inches.
        !           271: .ti0
        !           272: \f5\&.PY\fP    -       no      `Bell Laboratories, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854'
        !           273: .ti0
        !           274: \f5\&.QE\fP    -       yes     End quoted material.
        !           275: .ti0
        !           276: \f5\&.QP\fP    -       yes     Begin quoted paragraph (indent both margins).
        !           277: .ti0
        !           278: \f5\&.QS\fP    -       yes     Begin quoted material (indent both margins).
        !           279: .ti0
        !           280: \f5\&.R\fP     yes     no      Roman text follows.
        !           281: .ti0
        !           282: \f5\&.RE\fP    -       yes     End relative indent level.
        !           283: .ti0
        !           284: \f5\&.RP\fP    no      -       Cover sheet and first page for released
        !           285: paper.
        !           286: Must precede other requests.
        !           287: .ti0
        !           288: \f5\&.RS\fP    -       yes     Start level of relative indentation
        !           289: from which subsequent indentation is measured.
        !           290: .ti0
        !           291: \f5\&.SG\fP \fIx\fR    no      yes     Insert signature(s) of author(s),
        !           292: ignored except in 
        !           293: .B .TM
        !           294: and
        !           295: .BR .LT .
        !           296: .IR x " is the reference line (initials of author and typist)."
        !           297: .ti0
        !           298: \f5\&.SH\fP    -       yes     Section head follows,
        !           299: font automatically bold.
        !           300: .ti0
        !           301: \f5\&.SM\fP    no      no      Make letters smaller.
        !           302: .ti0
        !           303: \f5\&.TA\fP\ \fIx\fR...        5...    no      Set tabs in ens.
        !           304: Default is 5 10 15 ...
        !           305: .ti0
        !           306: \f5\&.TE\fP    -       yes     End table; see
        !           307: .IR tbl (1).
        !           308: .ti0
        !           309: \f5\&.TH\fP    -       yes     End heading section of table.
        !           310: .ti0
        !           311: \f5\&.TL\fP    no      yes     Title follows.
        !           312: .ti0
        !           313: \f5\&.TM\fP\ \fIx\fR...        no      -       Print document in BTL technical memorandum format.
        !           314: Arguments are TM number, (quoted list of) case number(s), and file number.
        !           315: Must precede other requests.
        !           316: .ti0
        !           317: \f5\&.TR\fP \fIx\fR    -       -       Print in BTL technical report format; report number is \fIx\fR.  Must be first.
        !           318: .ti0
        !           319: \f5\&.TS\fP \fIx\fR    -       yes     Begin table; if
        !           320: .I x
        !           321: is
        !           322: .B H
        !           323: table heading is repeated on new pages.
        !           324: .ti0
        !           325: \f5\&.UL\fP \fIx\fR    -       no      Underline argument (even in troff).
        !           326: .ti0
        !           327: \f5\&.UX\fP\ \fIy z\fP -       no      `\fIz\fRUNIX\fIy\fP';
        !           328: first use gives registered trademark notice.
        !           329: .ti0
        !           330: \f5\&.WH\fP    -       no      `Bell Laboratories, Whippany,
        !           331: New Jersey 07981'.
        !           332: .ti0
        !           333: \f5\&.[\fP     -       no      Begin reference; see
        !           334: .IR refer (1).
        !           335: .ti0
        !           336: \f5\&.]\fP     -       no      End reference.
        !           337: .hc

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