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1.1 ! root 1: .TH CRON 8 ! 2: .CT 1 sa_auto ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: cron \- clock daemon ! 5: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 6: .B /etc/cron ! 7: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 8: .I Cron ! 9: executes commands at specified dates and times ! 10: according to the instructions in the file ! 11: .FR /etc/crontab . ! 12: It should be run once from ! 13: .IR rc (8). ! 14: .PP ! 15: .I Crontab ! 16: entries are lines of seven fields separated by blanks or tabs: ! 17: .IP ! 18: .I ! 19: login minute hour day month weekday command ! 20: .PP ! 21: .I Login ! 22: is the login name under ! 23: whose userid and groupid ! 24: the command should be executed. ! 25: The next five fields are integer patterns for ! 26: .PD0 ! 27: .RS ! 28: .TP \w'day\ of\ month\ \ 'u ! 29: minute ! 30: 0-59 ! 31: .TP ! 32: hour ! 33: 0-23 ! 34: .TP ! 35: day of month ! 36: 1-31 ! 37: .TP ! 38: month of year ! 39: 1-12 ! 40: .TP ! 41: day of week ! 42: 0-6; 0=Sunday ! 43: .PD ! 44: .RE ! 45: .PP ! 46: Each pattern may ! 47: contain a number in the range above; ! 48: two numbers separated by ! 49: a hyphen ! 50: meaning an inclusive range; ! 51: a list of numbers separated by ! 52: commas meaning any of the numbers; ! 53: or an asterisk meaning all legal values. ! 54: .PP ! 55: The last field is a string ! 56: to be executed by the shell, ! 57: after replacing ! 58: .L % ! 59: with newline. ! 60: Only the first line ! 61: (up to a ! 62: .L % ! 63: or end of line) ! 64: of the command field is executed by the shell. ! 65: The other lines are made available to the ! 66: command as standard input. ! 67: .PP ! 68: It is wise to spread the times of activities to avoid ! 69: bogging the system down at favorite hours. ! 70: .PP ! 71: .I Cron ! 72: examines ! 73: .I crontab ! 74: every minute. ! 75: .SH EXAMPLES ! 76: .EX ! 77: daemon 17 3 * * * /usr/bin/calendar - # reminders at 0317 ! 78: adm 15 4 1,15 * * ac -p | mail adm # bimonthly accounts ! 79: daemon 0 12 22-28 11 4 mail turkey % time's up: thanksgiving dinner ! 80: .EE ! 81: .SH FILES ! 82: .F /etc/crontab
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