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1.1 ! root 1: .TH REBOOT 8 ! 2: .CT 1 sa_auto ! 3: .SH NAME ! 4: reboot \- bootstrapping procedures ! 5: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 6: .PP ! 7: Here are some recipes for booting and crashing the operating system ! 8: on VAXes. ! 9: .SS Rebooting a running system ! 10: The preferred way to reboot is to log in on the console as super-user, ! 11: invoke ! 12: .B kill 1 ! 13: to take the system to single user, ! 14: unmount file systems with ! 15: .B /etc/umount -a ! 16: and halt and restart the system ! 17: as described below under `Console boots.' ! 18: .SS Power fail and crash recovery ! 19: The system will reboot itself at power-up or after crashes if ! 20: auto-boot is enabled on the machine front panel ! 21: or in the console software. ! 22: If auto-restart is enabled, ! 23: the system will first attempt to save a copy of physical memory ! 24: on a reserved piece of disk. ! 25: An automatic consistency check of the file systems is performed. ! 26: Unless this fails the system will resume multi-user operations. ! 27: .SS Console boots ! 28: Sync the disks if necessary and possible. ! 29: To recover hardware control of the console, type a ! 30: .RB control- P . ! 31: This will yield a ! 32: .L >>> ! 33: prompt from the VAX ! 34: console subsystem (sic). ! 35: The command ! 36: .IP ! 37: .B >>> H ! 38: .LP ! 39: will halt the CPU ! 40: (except on the 11/750, ! 41: where ! 42: .RB control- P ! 43: halts the CPU right away). ! 44: .PP ! 45: On MicroVAXes, ! 46: .RB control- P ! 47: doesn't work; ! 48: hit the ! 49: .SM BREAK ! 50: key instead. ! 51: .PP ! 52: To boot multi-user with an automatic file system check, ! 53: give the console command ! 54: .IP ! 55: .B >>> B ! 56: .LP ! 57: Commands to boot single-user vary. ! 58: On the VAX-11/750 and on MicroVAXes, ! 59: use ! 60: .IP ! 61: .B >>> B/3 ! 62: .LP ! 63: On the VAX-11/780 and VAX 8550 and 8700, ! 64: use ! 65: .IP ! 66: .B >>> B MAN ! 67: .LP ! 68: This will prompt with ! 69: .LR * ! 70: for the name of the file to boot. ! 71: The filename should be an executable image ! 72: in the root directory ! 73: of the filesystem at the beginning of the disk. ! 74: .SS System core images ! 75: If the system crashes ! 76: and auto-restart is enabled, ! 77: a copy of physical memory is written ! 78: to a reserved piece of disk. ! 79: To save a core image of a hung system, type on the console (after ! 80: .RB control- P ! 81: if necessary): ! 82: .IP ! 83: .EX ! 84: >>> S 80000010 ! 85: .EE ! 86: .PP ! 87: The system will write the core image, ! 88: then reboot automatically. ! 89: .PP ! 90: If the core image was written on ! 91: .LR /dev/ra11 , ! 92: the following incantation will print a stack traceback ! 93: from the time of the crash: ! 94: .IP ! 95: .EX ! 96: adb /unix /dev/ra11 ! 97: $<crash ! 98: $c ! 99: .EE ! 100: .PP ! 101: To save disk space, ! 102: the core image is sometimes overlaid on part of the swap area, ! 103: where normal system operation will soon overwrite it. ! 104: .IR Savecore (8) ! 105: will copy the core image ! 106: to an ordinary disk file. ! 107: .SH FILES ! 108: .TP ! 109: .F /unix ! 110: default system binary ! 111: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 112: .IR fsck (8), ! 113: .IR init (8), ! 114: .IR rc (8), ! 115: .IR savecore (8) ! 116: .SH BUGS ! 117: Older boot programs with different syntax are still around in a few places, ! 118: especially on machines with Emulex UNIBUS disk controllers, ! 119: for which silly boot ROMs are common. ! 120: .PP ! 121: There are commands ! 122: .B /etc/reboot ! 123: and ! 124: .B /etc/halt ! 125: which attempt to reboot and halt the system; ! 126: their function is indeterminate ! 127: and likely to change.
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