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1.1 root 1: .yy "Commands and Data Files"
2: .xx "Shell and Shell Scripts"
3: =, ==, =p, ==p \- redo previous shell command =(1)
4: apply, pick \- repeatedly apply a command; select arguments apply(1)
5: basename, dirname \- strip filename affixes basename(1)
6: echo, printf \- print arguments echo(1)
7: expr \- evaluate arguments as an expression expr(1)
8: printenv \- print environment printenv(1)
9: rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language rc(1)
10: sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language sh(1)
11: tee \- pipe fitting tee(1)
12: test, [, newer \- condition commands test(1)
13: tr \- translate characters tr(1)
14: true, false \- provide truth values true(1)
15: .xx "Manipulating Directories"
16: chmod \- change mode chmod(1)
17: dir \- format of directories dir(5)
18: dired \- directory editor dired(1)
19: find \- find files find(1)
20: idiff \(mi interactive file comparison idiff(1)
21: ls, lc \(mi list contents of directory ls(1)
22: mkdir \(mi make a directory mkdir(1)
23: pwd, where \(mi machine name and working directory pwd(1)
24: rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language rc(1)
25: rm \- remove (unlink) files rm(1)
26: sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language sh(1)
27: touch, chdate \- set modification or access date of a file chdate(1)
28: worm \- format of worm disks worm(5)
29: .xx "Manipulating Files"
30: awk \- pattern-directed scanning and processing language awk(1)
31: cat \- catenate and print cat(1)
32: cbt \- btree utilities cbt(1)
33: chmod \- change mode chmod(1)
34: cmp \- compare two files cmp(1)
35: col, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, mc, fold, expand \- column alignment column(1)
36: comm \- select or reject lines common to two sorted files comm(1)
37: cp, mv, ln, reccp \- copy, move, or link files cp(1)
38: crypt, encrypt, decrypt \- encode/decode crypt(1)
39: cut, paste \- rearrange columns of data cut(1)
40: dd, dblbuf \- convert and copy a file dd(1)
41: diff, diff3 \- differential file comparison diff(1)
42: file \(mi determine file type file(1)
43: find \- find files find(1)
44: gre, grep, egrep, fgrep \(mi search a file for a pattern gre(1)
45: idiff \(mi interactive file comparison idiff(1)
46: join \(mi relational database operator join(1)
47: look \(mi find lines in a sorted list look(1)
48: ls, lc \(mi list contents of directory ls(1)
49: pack, unpack, pcat, compress, uncompress, zcat \(mi compress and expand files pack(1)
50: pr \(mi print file pr(1)
51: random, fortune \- sample lines from a file, return cookies random(1)
52: rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language rc(1)
53: rev, revpag \- reverse lines or pages rev(1)
54: rm \- remove (unlink) files rm(1)
55: sed \- stream editor sed(1)
56: sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language sh(1)
57: sort \- sort and/or merge files sort(1)
58: split, fsplit \- split a file into pieces split(1)
59: strings \- find printable strings in a file strings(1)
60: sum, treesum \- sum and count blocks in a file sum(1)
61: tail, readslow \- deliver the last part of a file tail(1)
62: touch, chdate \- set modification or access date of a file chdate(1)
63: tsort \- topological sort tsort(1)
64: uniq \- report repeated lines in a file uniq(1)
65: vis \- show invisible characters vis(1)
66: wc \- word count wc(1)
67: xd, od \(mi hex, octal, decimal, or ASCII dump xd(1)
68: .xx "Privacy and Security"
69: chmod \- change mode chmod(1)
70: chown \- change owner or group chown(8)
71: crypt, encrypt, decrypt \- encode/decode crypt(1)
72: getty \- set terminal mode getty(8)
73: getuid, id \(mi get user identity getuid(1)
74: init \- process control initialization init(8)
75: newgrp \(mi change to a new group newgrp(1)
76: passwd \(mi change login password passwd(1)
77: passwd, group \- password and group files passwd(5)
78: su, setlog \- substitute userid temporarily, become super-user su(8)
79: .xx "Editors"
80: ed, e \- text editor ed(1)
81: ex, edit, vi \- text editor vi(1)
82: graphdraw graphpic \- edit (combinatoric) graphs, convert to pic files graphdraw(9)
83: icon \- icon editor icon(9)
84: jf \- font editor jf(9)
85: ped, tped \- picture editor ped(9)
86: pico \(mi graphics editor pico(1)
87: rebecca \- graphics touch-up editor rebecca(9)
88: sam \- screen editor with structural regular expressions sam(9)
89: sed \- stream editor sed(1)
90: .xx "Programming \- In C"
91: 11as, 11cc, 11ld, 11nm, 11ranlib, 11reloc, 11size, 11strip \- pdp11 support 11(8)
92: 3cc, 3as, 3ar, 3ld, 3nm, 3size, 3strip, cprs \- MAC-32 C compiler 3cc(9)
93: CC, cfront \- C++ compiler c++(1)
94: cb \- C program beautifier cb(1)
95: cc, lcc \- C compilers cc(1)
96: cin \- C interpreter cin(1)
97: cpp \- C language preprocessor cpp(8)
98: lint, cyntax, cem \- C program verifiers lint(1)
99: m4 \(mi macro processor m4(1)
100: make \(mi maintain collections of programs make(1)
101: mk, mkconv, membername \- maintain (make) related files mk(1)
102: .xx "Programming \- In Other Languages"
103: .ne 2
104: altran, cospan, esterel, icon, lisp, macsyma, maple, ops5, pascal, ratfor, S, smp, sno, spitbol, langs(1)
105: .ti .5i
106: struct, twig \- languages
107: as \- assembler as(1)
108: awk \- pattern-directed scanning and processing language awk(1)
109: f2c \(mi convert Fortran 77 to C f2c(1)
110: f77 \(mi Fortran 77 compiler f77(1)
111: lex \(mi generator of lexical analysis programs lex(1)
112: make \(mi maintain collections of programs make(1)
113: mk, mkconv, membername \- maintain (make) related files mk(1)
114: sml \(mi Standard ML compiler sml(1)
115: snocone \- snobol with syntactic sugar snocone(1)
116: yacc, eyacc \- yet another compiler-compiler yacc(1)
117: .xx "Programming \- Libraries and Object Files"
118: 32ld \- bootstrap loader for 5620 32ld(9)
119: a.out \- object file format a.out(5)
120: ar \- archive (library) file format ar(5)
121: ar, ranlib \- archive and library maintainer ar(1)
122: ld \(mi link editor or loader ld(1)
123: libc \- standard library functions libc(9)
124: lorder \(mi find ordering relation for an object library lorder(1)
125: nm \(mi name list (symbol table) nm(1)
126: size \- size of an object file size(1)
127: stab \- symbol table types stab(5)
128: strip \- remove symbols and relocation bits strip(1)
129: .xx "Programming \- Debugging and Tuning"
130: adb \- debugger adb(1)
131: bigcore, coreid \- permit big core images, identify source of image bigcore(1)
132: core \- format of memory image file core(5)
133: hang \(mi start a process in stopped state hang(1)
134: lcomp, lprint \(mi line-by-line profiler lcomp(1)
135: pi, 3pi \- process inspector pi(9)
136: prof \(mi display profile data prof(1)
137: time \- time a command time(1)
138: .xx "Writing Papers \- Troff and Troff Preprocessors"
139: cip \- draw pictures for typesetting cip(9)
140: dag \- preprocessor for drawing directed graphs dag(1)
141: doctype \- guess command line for formatting a document doctype(1)
142: eqn, neqn, checkeq \- typeset mathematics eqn(1)
143: eqnchar \- special character definitions for eqn eqnchar(6)
144: font \- typesetter fonts font(6)
145: grap \(mi pic preprocessor for drawing graphs grap(1)
146: ideal \(mi troff preprocessor for drawing pictures ideal(1)
147: make \(mi maintain collections of programs make(1)
148: mbits \- macros to typeset bitmaps mbits(6)
149: mcs \- macros for formatting cover sheets mcs(6)
150: mk, mkconv, membername \- maintain (make) related files mk(1)
151: movie, stills \- algorithm animation movie(9)
152: mpictures \- picture inclusion macros mpictures(6)
153: mpm \- macros for page makeup mpm(6)
154: ms \- macros for formatting manuscripts ms(6)
155: ped, tped \- picture editor ped(9)
156: pic, tpic \(mi troff and tex preprocessors for drawing pictures pic(1)
157: prefer, pinvert, penter, plook, pconvert \- maintain and use bibliographic references prefer(1)
158: refer, lookbib, pubindex \- maintain and use bibliographic references refer(1)
159: tbl \- format tables for nroff or troff tbl(1)
160: troff, nroff \- text formatting and typesetting troff(1)
161: .xx "Writing Papers \- Other Formatters"
162: fmt \(mi ultra-simple text formatter fmt(1)
163: latex, bibtex \- tex macro package and bibliographies latex(6)
164: monk, monksample \- typeset documents and letters monk(1)
165: tex, initex, virtex, dvips, dvit \- text formatting and typesetting tex(1)
166: .xx "Writing Papers \- Writing Aids"
167: deroff, demonk, detex, delatex \- remove formatting requests deroff(1)
168: docgen \- generate a document from a script docgen(1)
169: ptx \- permuted index ptx(1)
170: spell \- find spelling errors spell(1)
171: wc \- word count wc(1)
172: wwb, style, diction, punct \- writer's workbench wwb(1)
173: .xx "Writing Papers \- Output"
174: apsend \- send troff output to phototypesetter apsend(1)
175: cb \- C program beautifier cb(1)
176: col, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, mc, fold, expand \- column alignment column(1)
177: docsubmit \- send document to library docsubmit(1)
178: font \- description files for troff font(5)
179: font \- typesetter fonts font(6)
180: lp \- printer output lp(1)
181: proof \- troff output interpreter for 5620 proof(9)
182: psi \- postscript interpreter psi(9)
183: reader \- electronic retrieval of typeset documents reader(9)
184: rev, revpag \- reverse lines or pages rev(1)
185: sendcover \- send cover sheet to the library sendcover(8)
186: .xx "Numerical Mathematics"
187: bc \- arbitrary-precision arithmetic language bc(1)
188: dc \- desk calculator dc(1)
189: factor, qfactor, primes \(mi factor a number, generate large primes factor(1)
190: grap \(mi pic preprocessor for drawing graphs grap(1)
191: graph \- draw a graph graph(1)
192: hoc \(mi interactive floating point language hoc(1)
193: matlab \(mi interactive matrix desk calculator matlab(1)
194: seq \- print sequences of numbers seq(1)
195: .xx "Graphics"
196: 2500 \- BVH2500 videotape recorder 2500(1)
197: bcp \(mi reformat black-and-white picture files bcp(1)
198: cip \- draw pictures for typesetting cip(9)
199: dag \- preprocessor for drawing directed graphs dag(1)
200: face, mugs \- show faces, make face icons from pictures face(9)
201: grap \(mi pic preprocessor for drawing graphs grap(1)
202: graph \- draw a graph graph(1)
203: graphdraw graphpic \- edit (combinatoric) graphs, convert to pic files graphdraw(9)
204: icon \- icon editor icon(9)
205: ideal \(mi troff preprocessor for drawing pictures ideal(1)
206: imscan \(mi scan greyscale images imscan(1)
207: jf \- font editor jf(9)
208: map \- digitized map formats map(5)
209: movie, stills \- algorithm animation movie(9)
210: ocr \- optical character recognition ocr(1)
211: ped, tped \- picture editor ped(9)
212: pic, tpic \(mi troff and tex preprocessors for drawing pictures pic(1)
213: picfile \- raster graphic image format picfile(5)
214: pico \(mi graphics editor pico(1)
215: plot \(mi graphics filters plot(1)
216: plot \- graphics interface plot(5)
217: qsnap \(mi high resolution digital film printer qsnap(1)
218: rebecca \- graphics touch-up editor rebecca(9)
219: view2d \- movie of a function f(x, y, t) view2d(5)
220: view2d, regrid, vdata \- movie of a function f(x, y, t) view2d(1)
221: .xx "Communication - Terminals"
222: flicks, fflicks, preflicks, 2mux \- movie graphics for 5620 flicks(9)
223: getfont \- replace terminal's default font getfont(9)
224: jx \- 5620 execution and stdio interpreter jx(9)
225: lens \- bitmap magnifier lens(9)
226: mouse \- jerq mouse user interface mouse(9)
227: movies \- graphics movie file formats flickfile(9)
228: mux, ismux, invert \- layer multiplexer for 5620 mux(9)
229: p, pg, more \(mi paginate p(1)
230: passwd \(mi change login password passwd(1)
231: ruler \- measure things on the screen ruler(9)
232: stty \- set terminal options stty(1)
233: tabs \- set terminal tabs tabs(1)
234: term \- nonstandard mux terminals term(9)
235: terminals \- conventional names term(6)
236: tty, logtty \- get terminal name tty(1)
237: ttys \- terminal initialization data ttys(5)
238: ul \- print underlines on screen terminals ul(1)
239: windows, jps, reshape \- create and initialize windows windows(9)
240: write, mesg \- write to other users, allow or forbid messages write(1)
241: .xx "Communication \- Other Devices"
242: 2500 \- BVH2500 videotape recorder 2500(1)
243: apsend \- send troff output to phototypesetter apsend(1)
244: dd, dblbuf \- convert and copy a file dd(1)
245: lp \- printer output lp(1)
246: null \- data sink null(4)
247: plot \(mi graphics filters plot(1)
248: tape, mt \- identify and manipulate magnetic tape tape(1)
249: tar \- tape archiver tar(1)
250: thinkblt, think \- print on thinkjet thinkblt(9)
251: .xx "Communication \- Other Users"
252: bundle \- collect files for distribution bundle(1)
253: checknews, readnews \- read netnews articles readnews(7)
254: cpio \- copy file archives in and out cpio(1)
255: cpio \- format of cpio archive cpio(5)
256: mail \(mi send or receive mail mail(1)
257: mail \- mail addresses mail(6)
258: news \(mi print news items news(7)
259: postnews \(mi submit netnews articles postnews(7)
260: vismon, sysmon, vwhois \- system statistics and mail notification vismon(9)
261: who, whois, last \- who is or was on the system who(1)
262: write, mesg \- write to other users, allow or forbid messages write(1)
263: .xx "Communication \- Other Machines"
264: con, rx \- remote login and execution con(1)
265: cu, ct \- call out to a terminal or another system cu(1)
266: dcon, ndcon, rlogin, nrx, rsh, scriptcon \- remote login and execution dcon(1)
267: dkname \(mi map system name to Datakit address dkname(7)
268: mkpkg, inspkg, seal, unseal \- package files for automatic software distribution mkpkg(8)
269: push, pull, npush, npull \- datakit remote file copy push(1)
270: rcp \- remote file copy rcp(1)
271: ship, shipstat \(mi automatic software distribution ship(8)
272: smstat \- list smtp queues smstat(8)
273: spin \(mi protocol analysis software spin(1)
274: uucp, uulog, uuname \- unix-to-unix remote file copy uucp(1)
275: uustat \- uucp status inquiry and job control uustat(1)
276: uux \- unix to unix command execution uux(1)
277: .xx "Process Management"
278: getuid, id \(mi get user identity getuid(1)
279: hang \(mi start a process in stopped state hang(1)
280: kill \(mi terminate a process with extreme prejudice kill(1)
281: newgrp \(mi change to a new group newgrp(1)
282: nice, nohup \(mi run commands at low priority or immune to hangup nice(1)
283: ps \(mi process status ps(1)
284: rc, cd, wait, whatis \- command language rc(1)
285: sh, cd, wait, whatis \- shell, the standard command programming language sh(1)
286: sleep \- suspend execution for an interval sleep(1)
287: time \- time a command time(1)
288: .xx "Time Management"
289: at \(mi execute commands at a later time at(1)
290: cal \- print calendar cal(7)
291: calendar \- reminder service calendar(1)
292: date \- print or set the date date(1)
293: time \- time a command time(1)
294: wwv \- print or set the date from accurate clock wwv(1)
295: .xx "Instruction and Information"
296: apnews, ap.keys \- present AP wire stories apnews(7)
297: ascii \- interpret ASCII characters ascii(1)
298: ascii \- map of ASCII character set ascii(6)
299: cal \- print calendar cal(7)
300: date \- print or set the date date(1)
301: dict \- look up words in English dictionaries dict(7)
302: dkname \(mi map system name to Datakit address dkname(7)
303: face, mugs \- show faces, make face icons from pictures face(9)
304: findauthor, papers, makepaper \- consult database of locally authored papers papers(7)
305: games, demo \- some playthings games(1)
306: library, bellcat \- bell labs library services library(7)
307: man \(mi macros to typeset manual man(6)
308: man \(mi print pages of this manual man(1)
309: map \- digitized map formats map(5)
310: map \- draw maps on various projections map(7)
311: netnews \- usenet news articles, utility files netnews(5)
312: picfile \- raster graphic image format picfile(5)
313: poly \- polyhedron database poly(5)
314: polypic, polypr \- database of polyhedra poly(7)
315: reader \- electronic retrieval of typeset documents reader(9)
316: scat \- sky catalogue scat(7)
317: sky \- astronomical ephemeris sky(7)
318: tel, telno, dq \- phone books tel(7)
319: town \- gazetteer of US places town(7)
320: units \- conversion program units(7)
321: weather \- conditions and forecast by town weather(7)
322: whoami \- computer name whoami(5)
323: .xx "Miscellany"
324: crypt, encrypt, decrypt \- encode/decode crypt(1)
325: cscan \- scan documents on canon scanner cscan(1)
326: games, demo \- some playthings games(1)
327: lab \(mi label maker lab(1)
328: .xx "System Administration \- Not just for su"
329: backup \- backup and recover files backup(1)
330: backup \- incremental backup files backup(5)
331: du, df \- disk usage du(1)
332: kill \(mi terminate a process with extreme prejudice kill(1)
333: load \(mi load statistics load(1)
334: passwd \(mi change login password passwd(1)
335: ps \(mi process status ps(1)
336: pstat \- print system facts pstat(8)
337: quot, findo \- file system usage and hogs quot(8)
338: upas, rmail, translate \- mail delivery system upas(8)
339: utmp, wtmp \- login records utmp(5)
340: vismon, sysmon, vwhois \- system statistics and mail notification vismon(9)
341: vmstat \- report virtual memory statistics vmstat(8)
342: who, whois, last \- who is or was on the system who(1)
343: wwv \- print or set the date from accurate clock wwv(1)
344: .xx "System Administration \- su Only"
345: ac \- login accounting ac(8)
346: acct \- execution accounting file acct(5)
347: arff \- read RT11 files arff(8)
348: backup \- backup client administration backup(8)
349: chown \- change owner or group chown(8)
350: chuck \- a file system checking program chuck(8)
351: clri \- clear inode clri(8)
352: console \- VAX console interface console(4)
353: date \- print or set the date date(1)
354: dmesg \- system diagnostic messages dmesg(8)
355: fsck \- file system consistency check and interactive repair fsck(8)
356: icheck, dcheck, ncheck \- file system consistency check icheck(8)
357: kmc, kdiload, kmcdump \- control KMC11 input/output processors kmc(8)
358: makekey \- generate encryption key makekey(8)
359: mkfs, mkbitfs, mklost+found \- construct a disk file system mkfs(8)
360: mknod \- construct special file mknod(8)
361: mount, umount \- mount and dismount file system mount(8)
362: netfs \- network file system netfs(8)
363: netstat, dkstat \- show network status for internet and datakit networks netstat(8)
364: passwd, group \- password and group files passwd(5)
365: rarepl, rarct \- replace bad blocks on MSCP disks rarepl(8)
366: renice \- change priority of running process renice(8)
367: sa, accton \- system accounting sa(8)
368: scsish \- SCSI shell scsish(8)
369: ship, shipstat \(mi automatic software distribution ship(8)
370: showq \- status of stream input/output system showq(8)
371: smash \- rewrite bad disk sectors smash(8)
372: su, setlog \- substitute userid temporarily, become super-user su(8)
373: sync, update \- update disk file systems sync(8)
374: wall \- write to all users wall(8)
375: worm, jukebox \- optical disk utilities worm(8)
376: .xx "System Administration - Usually or Always Run Automatically"
377: asd \- automatic software distribution asd(8)
378: cron \- clock daemon cron(8)
379: dkhup, dkmgr, dkzap \- manage Datakit interface dkmgr(8)
380: dpost, postdaisy, postdmd, postprint \- filters to produce postscript postscript(8)
381: faced \- network face server faced(9)
382: getty \- set terminal mode getty(8)
383: init \- process control initialization init(8)
384: ipconfig, dkipconfig, udpconfig \- set up DARPA Internet protocols ipconfig(8)
385: ldpcs \- load comet microcode ldpcs(8)
386: login \- sign on login(8)
387: ns \- name server database ns(8)
388: postio \- serial interface for postscript printers postio(8)
389: qns \- query name server qns(7)
390: rc \- boot script rc(8)
391: reboot \- bootstrapping procedures reboot(8)
392: route, routed \- IP gateway routing route(8)
393: savecore \- save a core image of the operating system savecore(8)
394: smtp, smtpqer, smtpd, smtpsched \- handle simple mail transfer protocol smtp(8)
395: svcmgr \- service remote computing requests svcmgr(8)
396: swapon \- specify swapping device swapon(8)
397: tcpmgr \- accept and place calls via the TCP protocol tcpmgr(8)
398: upas, rmail, translate \- mail delivery system upas(8)
399: uucico, uusched, uuxqt, kick, debug \- uucp file transport and execution uucico(8)
400: uucleanup \- uucp spool directory clean-up uucleanup(8)
401: .yy "Functions, Subroutines and Data Structures"
402: .xx "Directory Functions"
403: access \(mi determine accessibility of file access(2)
404: chdir, chroot \(mi change working or root directory chdir(2)
405: chmod, fchmod, chown, fchown, utime \(mi change file mode, owner, group, or times chmod(2)
406: dirread \(mi read from directory, hiding format dirread(2)
407: ftw \- file tree walk ftw(3)
408: getwd, getcwd \(mi get current directory getwd(3)
409: mkdir, rmdir \(mi make or remove a directory mkdir(2)
410: opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, closedir \(mi directory operations directory(3)
411: .xx "File Inquiry/Create Functions"
412: access \(mi determine accessibility of file access(2)
413: chmod, fchmod, chown, fchown, utime \(mi change file mode, owner, group, or times chmod(2)
414: feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno \(mi stream status inquiries ferror(3)
415: ioctl \(mi miscellaneous control operations ioctl(2)
416: link, symlink, readlink \(mi link to a file link(2)
417: mktemp, tmpnam \(mi make a unique file name mktemp(3)
418: stat, lstat, fstat \(mi get file status stat(2)
419: umask \(mi set file creation mode mask umask(2)
420: unlink \(mi remove directory entry unlink(2)
421: .xx "File Open/Read/Write Functions"
422: .ne 2
423: Finit, Frdline, Fgetc, Fread, Fseek, Fundo,Fputc, Fprint, Fwrite, Fflush, Ftie, Fclose, Fexit fio(3)
424: .ti .5i
425: \(mi fast buffered input/output
426: dirread \(mi read from directory, hiding format dirread(2)
427: dup, dup2 \(mi duplicate an open file descriptor dup(2)
428: fd, stdin, stdout, stderr, tty \- file descriptor files fd(4)
429: feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno \(mi stream status inquiries ferror(3)
430: fgets, puts, fputs, gets \(mi string input/out on streams fgets(3)
431: fopen, freopen, fdopen, fclose, fflush \(mi open, close, or flush a stream fopen(3)
432: fread, fwrite \(mi buffered binary input/output fread(3)
433: fseek, ftell, rewind \(mi reposition a stream fseek(3)
434: .ne 2
435: getc, getchar, fgetc, getw, putc, putchar, fputc, putw getc(3)
436: .ti .5i
437: \(mi character- or word-at-a-time stream input/output
438: ioctl \(mi miscellaneous control operations ioctl(2)
439: lseek \(mi seek, move read/write pointer lseek(2)
440: open, creat, close \(mi open a file for reading or writing, create file open(2)
441: print, fprint, sprint, fmtinstall \(mi print formatted output print(3)
442: printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf \(mi print formatted output printf(3)
443: read, write \(mi read or write file read(2)
444: scanf, fscanf, sscanf \(mi formatted input scanf(3)
445: select \(mi synchronous input/output multiplexing select(2)
446: setbuf \(mi assign buffering to a stream setbuf(3)
447: stdio \(mi standard buffered input/output package stdio(3)
448: thinkchar, thinknchars, thinkflush, thinkmap, thinkabort \- ThinkJet routines thinkclient(9)
449: ungetc \(mi push character back into input stream ungetc(3)
450: .xx "Privacy and Security"
451: access \(mi determine accessibility of file access(2)
452: chmod, fchmod, chown, fchown, utime \(mi change file mode, owner, group, or times chmod(2)
453: getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent \(mi get group file entry getgrent(3)
454: getlogin \(mi get login name getlogin(3)
455: getpass \(mi read a password getpass(3)
456: getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, pwdecode \(mi get password file entry getpwent(3)
457: .ne 2
458: getuid, getgid, geteuid, getegid, getlogname, getpid, getppid, getpgrp, setuid, setgid, setruid, getuid(2)
459: .ti .5i
460: setlogname, setpgrp \(mi get or set user, group, or process identity
461: .xx "Manipulating Processes \- Time Management"
462: _exit, wait wait3 \(mi terminate process, wait for child to terminate exit(2)
463: alarm, nap, pause \(mi schedule timing delays alarm(2)
464: ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone \(mi convert date and time to ASCII ctime(3)
465: nice \(mi set program priority nice(2)
466: .ne 2
467: request, own, wait, alarm, sleep, nap, kbdchar, rcvchar, realtime, sendchar, sendnchars, kill, exit request(9)
468: .ti .5i
469: \- 5620 input/output requests
470: sleep \(mi suspend execution for an interval sleep(3)
471: time, ftime \(mi get date and time time(2)
472: timec, timegm, timelocal \- convert ASCII to time timec(3)
473: times \(mi get process times times(2)
474: vtimes \- get usage of time, space, and paging resources vtimes(2)
475: .xx "Manipulating Processes \- Memory Management"
476: alloc, free, balloc, bfree, gcalloc, gcfree \- allocate memory alloc(9)
477: brk, sbrk \(mi change core allocation brk(2)
478: end, etext, edata \(mi last locations in program end(3)
479: galloc, gfree, garbage \(mi storage allocation with garbage collection galloc(3)
480: malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree \- memory allocator malloc(3)
481: memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset \(mi memory operations memory(3)
482: .xx "Manipulating Processes \- Process Management"
483: .ne 2
484: P, newproc, muxnewwind, newwindow, tolayer, debug, getproc, getproctab, putname, getname newproc(9)
485: .ti .5i
486: \- jerq process control
487: _exit, wait wait3 \(mi terminate process, wait for child to terminate exit(2)
488: abort \- generate a fault abort(3)
489: environ \- user environment environ(5)
490: execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp, exect \(mi execute a file exec(2)
491: exit, onexit \(mi terminate process exit(3)
492: fork \(mi spawn new process fork(2)
493: .ne 2
494: getuid, getgid, geteuid, getegid, getlogname, getpid, getppid, getpgrp, setuid, setgid, setruid, getuid(2)
495: .ti .5i
496: setlogname, setpgrp \(mi get or set user, group, or process identity
497: perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr \(mi system error messages perror(3)
498: proc \- process file system proc(4)
499: .ne 2
500: request, own, wait, alarm, sleep, nap, kbdchar, rcvchar, realtime, sendchar, sendnchars, kill, exit request(9)
501: .ti .5i
502: \- 5620 input/output requests
503: setjmp, longjmp \(mi non-local goto setjmp(3)
504: signal, kill \(mi receive and send signals signal(2)
505: system \(mi issue a shell command system(3)
506: .xx "Manipulating Processes \- Tuning and Debugging"
507: assert \(mi assertion checking assert(3)
508: monitor \(mi prepare execution profile monitor(3)
509: nlist \(mi get entries from name list nlist(3)
510: perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr \(mi system error messages perror(3)
511: profil \(mi execution time profile profil(2)
512: .xx "Data Manipulation/Database Management"
513: atof, atoi, atol, strtod, strtol, strtoul \(mi convert ASCII to numbers atof(3)
514: bopen, bclose, bseek, bfirst, bkey, breclen, bread,bdelete, bwrite \(mi compressed B-tree subroutines cbt(3)
515: crypt, setkey, encrypt \(mi DES encryption crypt(3)
516: ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone \(mi convert date and time to ASCII ctime(3)
517: dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey \(mi database subroutines dbm(3)
518: ecvt, fcvt, gcvt \- convert numbers to ascii ecvt(3)
519: frexp, ldexp, modf \(mi split into mantissa and exponent frexp(3)
520: getarg, iargc \(mi command arguments to Fortran getarg(3)
521: getenv \(mi value for environment name getenv(3)
522: getfields, getmfields, setfields \(mi break a string into fields getfields(3)
523: getflags \(mi process flag arguments in argv getflags(3)
524: getopt \(mi get option letter from argv getopt(3)
525: huff \(mi huffman codebook/tree generator huff(3)
526: .ne 2
527: isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, ctype(3)
528: .ti .5i
529: iscntrl, isascii \(mi character classification
530: l3tol, ltol3 \(mi convert between 3-byte integers and long integers l3tol(3)
531: qsort \(mi quicker sort qsort(3)
532: re_bm, re_cw, re_re \(mi string and pattern matching re(3)
533: regcomp, regexec, regsub, regerror \(mi regular expression regexp(3)
534: scanf, fscanf, sscanf \(mi formatted input scanf(3)
535: .ne 2
536: strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen,strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, string(3)
537: .ti .5i
538: strcspn, strtok, strdup \(mi string operations
539: swab \(mi swap bytes swab(3)
540: timec, timegm, timelocal \- convert ASCII to time timec(3)
541: tolower, toupper \(mi force upper or lower case tolower(3)
542: types \- primitive system data types types(5)
543: varargs \(mi variable argument list varargs(3)
544: .xx "C++ Data Types"
545: Map \- associative array classes map(3)
546: bits \- variable length bit strings bits(3)
547: block \- adjustable arrays block(3)
548: pool \- fast memory allocation pool(3)
549: .xx "Mathematics"
550: .ne 2
551: abs, sgn, gcd, lcm, min, max, labs \(mi integer arithmetic functions:absolute value, sign, arith(3)
552: .ti .5i
553: greatest common divisor, least common multiple, minimum, maximum
554: .ne 2
555: add, sub, mul, div, eqpt, eqrect, inset, muldiv, ptinrect, raddp, rsubp, rectXrect, rectclip add(9)
556: .ti .5i
557: \- arithmetic on points and rectangles
558: atof, atoi, atol, strtod, strtol, strtoul \(mi convert ASCII to numbers atof(3)
559: besj0, besj1, besjn, besy0, besy1, besyn \(mi bessel functions bessel(3)
560: cos, sin, atan2, sqrt, norm \- integer math functions cos(9)
561: erf, erfc \(mi error function erf(3)
562: exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt \(mi exponential, logarithm, power, square root exp(3)
563: fabs, fmod, floor, ceil \(mi absolute value, remainder, floor, ceiling functions floor(3)
564: frexp, ldexp, modf \(mi split into mantissa and exponent frexp(3)
565: gamma \(mi log gamma function gamma(3)
566: hypot, cabs \(mi euclidean distance hypot(3)
567: .ne 2
568: itom, mfree, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, sdiv, msqrt, mgcd, min, mout,fmin, fmout, move, mcmp, mp(3)
569: .ti .5i
570: rpow, mpow \(mi multiple precision integer arithmetic
571: orient, normalize \- map projections proj(3)
572: poly_lk, poly_read \(mi polyhedron database routines poly(3)
573: port \(mi mathematical library for Fortran port(3)
574: rand, lrand, frand, nrand, srand \(mi random number generator rand(3)
575: sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 \(mi trigonometric functions sin(3)
576: sinh, cosh, tanh \(mi hyperbolic functions sinh(3)
577: .xx "Graphics"
578: Code, addr, bitblt, point, rectf, screenswap, segment, texture \- graphics functions bitblt(9)
579: Word, Point, Rectangle, Bitmap, Texture, Pt, Rect, Rpt, display, Drect, Jrect \- graphics data types types(9)
580: chrtab \(mi simple character bitmaps chrtab(3)
581: circle, disc, arc, ellipse, eldisc, elarc \- circle-drawing functions circle(9)
582: orient, normalize \- map projections proj(3)
583: poly_lk, poly_read \(mi polyhedron database routines poly(3)
584: view2d, moviefil \(mi movie of a function f(x, y, t) view2d(3)
585: .xx "Communication \- Terminals"
586: button123, mouse, cursallow, cursinhibit, cursset, cursswitch, getrect123 \- mouse control button(9)
587: curses \(mi screen functions with `optimal' cursor motion curses(3)
588: font \- jerq font layouts font(9)
589: jioctl \- mux ioctl requests jioctl(9)
590: menuhit, hmenuhit \- present user with menu and get selection menuhit(9)
591: .ne 2
592: newlayer, dellayer, downback, lbitblt, lpoint, lrectf, lsegment, ltexture, upfront newlayer(9)
593: .ti .5i
594: \- layer control and graphics
595: pads \- user interface package pads(9)
596: .ne 2
597: request, own, wait, alarm, sleep, nap, kbdchar, rcvchar, realtime, sendchar, sendnchars, kill, exit request(9)
598: .ti .5i
599: \- 5620 input/output requests
600: string, defont, strwidth, infont, outfont, getfont \- text and font operations string(9)
601: strinsure, strinsert, strdelete, strzero, setmuxbuf, getmuxbuf, movstring \- dynamic strings in mux muxstring(9)
602: termcap \- terminal capability file termcap(5)
603: tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs \(mi device-independent terminal screen control termcap(3)
604: tty \- serial line interface drivers tty(4)
605: tty_ld \- terminal processing line discipline ttyld(4)
606: ttyname, isatty, nametty \(mi find or set name of a terminal ttyname(3)
607: vec, move, etc. \(mi plot graphics interface plot(3)
608: .xx "Communication \- Between Processes"
609: conn_ld \- line discipline for unique stream connection connld(4)
610: fmount, funmount \- mount or remove file system fmount(2)
611: .ne 2
612: ipccreat, ipcopen, ipclisten, ipcaccept, ipcreject, ipcexec, ipcpath , ipclogin, ipcrogin ipc(3)
613: .ti .5i
614: \(mi set up connections between processes or machines
615: pipe \(mi create an interprocess channel pipe(2)
616: popen, ppopen, vepopen, pclose \(mi open a pipe to/from a process popen(3)
617: read, write \(mi read or write file read(2)
618: select \(mi synchronous input/output multiplexing select(2)
619: stream \- communication channels stream(4)
620: .xx "Communication \- Outside World"
621: buf_ld \- buffering line discipline bufld(4)
622: dialout \(mi place call on ACU dialout(3)
623: dk, dkp_ld, unixp_ld, cmc_ld \- Datakit interface and protocols dk(4)
624: ethernet \(mi Ethernet interface ethernet(4)
625: in_host, in_ntoa, in_address, in_service \- internet networking functions internet(3)
626: ip, ip_ld \- DARPA internet protocol ip(4)
627: mesg_ld, rmesg_ld \- message line discipline modules mesgld(4)
628: mt \- magtape interface mt(4)
629: tcp_sock, tcp_connect, tcp_listen, tcp_accept, tcp_rcmd \(mi tcp networking functions tcp(3)
630: udp_connect, udp_listen, udp_datagram \(mi udp networking functions udp(3)
631: .xx "System administration/Only for the Knowledgeable"
632: acct \(mi turn accounting on or off acct(2)
633: conn_ld \- line discipline for unique stream connection connld(4)
634: drum \- paging device drum(4)
635: filsys, flblk, ino \- format of a disk file system filsys(5)
636: fmount, funmount \- mount or remove file system fmount(2)
637: fstab, mtab \- information about file systems fstab(5)
638: getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent \(mi get file system description file entry getfsent(3)
639: mem, kmem, kUmem, mtpr, fineclock \- memory and VAX processor registers mem(4)
640: mknod \(mi make a directory or a special file mknod(2)
641: ra \- DEC MSCP disks (RA60, RA80, RA81, RA90) ra(4)
642: scsi \- SCSI interface scsi(4)
643: stime, biasclock \(mi set time stime(2)
644: sync \- force writing of system buffers sync(2)
645: types \- primitive system data types types(5)
646: uname \- identify machine and kernel uname(3)
647: .xx "Miscellany"
648: reboot, vadvise, vlimit, vswapon, getgroups,setgroups \(mi system calls to be avoided deprecated(2)
649: syscall \(mi indirect system call syscall(2)
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