Annotation of researchv10dc/man/man9/sam.9, revision 1.1

1.1     ! root        1: .ds a \fR*\ \fP
        !             2: .TH SAM 9.1
        !             3: .CT 1 editor
        !             4: .SH NAME
        !             5: sam \- screen editor with structural regular expressions 
        !             6: .SH SYNOPSIS
        !             7: .B sam
        !             8: [
        !             9: .I option ...
        !            10: ] [
        !            11: .I files
        !            12: ]
        !            13: .PP
        !            14: .I sam
        !            15: .B -r
        !            16: .I machine
        !            17: .PP
        !            18: .B sam.save
        !            19: .SH DESCRIPTION
        !            20: .I Sam
        !            21: is a multi-file editor.
        !            22: It modifies a local copy of a Unix file.
        !            23: The copy is here called a
        !            24: .IR file ;
        !            25: a Unix file is distinguished by the trademarked
        !            26: adjective.
        !            27: The files are listed in a menu available through mouse button 3
        !            28: or the
        !            29: .B n
        !            30: command.
        !            31: Each file has an associated name, usually the name of the
        !            32: Unix file from which it was read, and a `modified' bit that indicates whether
        !            33: the editor's file agrees with the Unix file.
        !            34: The Unix file is not read into
        !            35: the editor's file until it first becomes the current file\(emthat to
        !            36: which editing commands apply\(emwhereupon its menu entry is printed.
        !            37: The options are
        !            38: .TP
        !            39: .B -d
        !            40: Do not download the terminal part of
        !            41: .I sam.
        !            42: Editing will be done with the command language only, as in
        !            43: .IR ed (1).
        !            44: .TP
        !            45: .BI -r " machine
        !            46: Run the host part remotely
        !            47: on the specified machine, the terminal part locally.
        !            48: This extends graphic editing to files on machines that
        !            49: don't ordinarily support it or across 
        !            50: .RI non- nfs (8)
        !            51: connections.
        !            52: .SS Regular expressions
        !            53: Regular expressions are as in
        !            54: .IR egrep 
        !            55: (see
        !            56: .IR gre (1)),
        !            57: with the addition of
        !            58: .B @
        !            59: and
        !            60: .BR \en .
        !            61: A regular expression may never contain a literal newline character.
        !            62: The elements of regular expressions are:
        !            63: .TP
        !            64: .B .
        !            65: Match any character except newline.
        !            66: .TP
        !            67: .B \en
        !            68: Match newline.
        !            69: .TP
        !            70: .B \ex
        !            71: For any character except
        !            72: .B n
        !            73: match the character (here
        !            74: .BR x ).
        !            75: .TP
        !            76: .B @
        !            77: Match any character.
        !            78: .TP
        !            79: .B [abc]
        !            80: Match any character in the square brackets.
        !            81: .B \en
        !            82: may be mentioned.
        !            83: .TP
        !            84: .B [^abc]
        !            85: Match any character not in the square brackets, but never a newline.
        !            86: Both these forms accept a range of
        !            87: .SM ASCII
        !            88: characters indicated by
        !            89: a dash, as in
        !            90: .BR a-z .
        !            91: .TP
        !            92: .B ^
        !            93: Match the null string immediately after a newline.
        !            94: .TP
        !            95: .B $
        !            96: Match the null string immediately before a newline.
        !            97: .PP
        !            98: Any other character except newline matches itself.
        !            99: .PP
        !           100: In the following,
        !           101: .I r1
        !           102: and
        !           103: .I r2
        !           104: are regular expressions.
        !           105: .TP
        !           106: .BI ( r1 )
        !           107: Match what
        !           108: .I r1
        !           109: matches.
        !           110: .TP
        !           111: .IB r1 | r2
        !           112: Match what
        !           113: .I r1
        !           114: or what
        !           115: .IR r2
        !           116: matches.
        !           117: .TP
        !           118: .IB r1 *
        !           119: Match zero or more adjacent matches
        !           120: of
        !           121: .IR r1 .
        !           122: .TP
        !           123: .IB r1 +
        !           124: Match one or more adjacent matches of
        !           125: .IR r1 .
        !           126: .TP
        !           127: .IB  r1 ?
        !           128: Match zero or one matches of
        !           129: .IR r1 .
        !           130: .PP
        !           131: The operators
        !           132: .BR * ,
        !           133: .B +
        !           134: and
        !           135: .B ?
        !           136: are highest precedence, then catenation, then
        !           137: .B |
        !           138: is lowest.
        !           139: The empty
        !           140: regular expression stands for the last complete expression encountered.
        !           141: A regular expression in
        !           142: .I sam
        !           143: matches the longest leftmost substring formally
        !           144: matched by the expression.
        !           145: Searching in the reverse direction is equivalent
        !           146: to searching backwards with the catenation operations reversed in
        !           147: the expression.
        !           148: .SS Addresses
        !           149: An address identifies a substring in a file.
        !           150: In the following, `character
        !           151: .IR n '
        !           152: means the null string
        !           153: after the
        !           154: .IR n -th
        !           155: character in the file, with 1 the
        !           156: first character in the file.
        !           157: `Line
        !           158: .IR n '
        !           159: means the
        !           160: .IR n -th
        !           161: match,
        !           162: starting at the beginning of the file, of the regular expression
        !           163: .L .*\en? .
        !           164: (The peculiar properties of a last line without a newline are
        !           165: temporarily undefined.)
        !           166: All files always have a current substring, called dot,
        !           167: that is the default address.
        !           168: .SS Simple Addresses
        !           169: .TP
        !           170: .BI # n
        !           171: The empty string after character
        !           172: .IR n ;
        !           173: .B #0
        !           174: is the beginning of the file.
        !           175: .TP
        !           176: .I n
        !           177: Line
        !           178: .IR n .
        !           179: .TP
        !           180: .BI  / regexp /
        !           181: .PD0
        !           182: .TP
        !           183: .BI ? regexp ?
        !           184: The substring that matches the regular expression,
        !           185: found by looking toward the end 
        !           186: .RB ( / )
        !           187: or beginning
        !           188: .RB ( ? )
        !           189: of the file,
        !           190: and if necessary continuing the search from the other end to the
        !           191: starting point of the search.
        !           192: The matched substring may straddle
        !           193: the starting point.
        !           194: .PD
        !           195: .TP
        !           196: .B 0
        !           197: The string before the first full line.
        !           198: This is not necessarily
        !           199: the null string; see
        !           200: .B +
        !           201: and
        !           202: .B -
        !           203: below.
        !           204: .TP
        !           205: .B $
        !           206: The null string at the end of the file.
        !           207: .TP
        !           208: .B .
        !           209: Dot.
        !           210: .TP
        !           211: .B \&'
        !           212: The mark in the file (see the
        !           213: .B k
        !           214: command below).
        !           215: .TP
        !           216: \f(CW"\f2regexp\f(CW"\f1\f1
        !           217: Preceding a simple address (default
        !           218: .BR . ),
        !           219: refers to the address evaluated in the unique file whose menu line
        !           220: matches the regular expression.
        !           221: .SS Compound Addresses
        !           222: In the following,
        !           223: .I a1
        !           224: and
        !           225: .I a2
        !           226: are addresses.
        !           227: .TP
        !           228: .IB a1 + a2
        !           229: The address
        !           230: .I a2
        !           231: evaluated starting at the end of
        !           232: .IR a1 .
        !           233: .TP
        !           234: .IB a1 - a2
        !           235: The address
        !           236: .I a2
        !           237: evaluated looking in the reverse direction
        !           238: starting at the beginning of
        !           239: .IR a1 .
        !           240: .TP
        !           241: .IB a1 , a2
        !           242: The substring from the beginning of
        !           243: .I a1
        !           244: to the end of
        !           245: .IR a2 .
        !           246: If
        !           247: .I a1
        !           248: is missing,
        !           249: .B 0
        !           250: is substituted
        !           251: If
        !           252: .I a2
        !           253: is missing,
        !           254: .B $
        !           255: is substituted.
        !           256: .TP
        !           257: .IB  a1 ; a2
        !           258: Like
        !           259: .IB a1 , a2,
        !           260: but with
        !           261: .I a2
        !           262: evaluated at the end of, and dot set to,
        !           263: .IR a1 .
        !           264: .PP
        !           265: The operators
        !           266: .B +
        !           267: and
        !           268: .B -
        !           269: are high precedence, while
        !           270: .B ,
        !           271: and
        !           272: .B ;
        !           273: are low precedence.
        !           274: .PP
        !           275: In both
        !           276: .B +
        !           277: and
        !           278: .B -
        !           279: forms, if
        !           280: .I a2
        !           281: is a line or character address with a missing
        !           282: number, the number defaults to 1.
        !           283: If
        !           284: .I a1
        !           285: is missing,
        !           286: .L .
        !           287: is substituted.
        !           288: If both
        !           289: .I a1
        !           290: and
        !           291: .I a2
        !           292: are present and distinguishable,
        !           293: .B +
        !           294: may be elided.
        !           295: .I a2
        !           296: may be a regular
        !           297: expression; if it is delimited by
        !           298: .LR ? 's,
        !           299: the effect of the
        !           300: .B +
        !           301: or
        !           302: .B -
        !           303: is reversed.
        !           304: .PP
        !           305: It is an error for a compound address to represent a malformed substring.
        !           306: Some useful idioms: 
        !           307: .IB a1 +- 
        !           308: .RI ( a1 \&\f5-+\fP )
        !           309: selects the line containing
        !           310: the end (beginning) of a1.
        !           311: .BI 0/ regexp /
        !           312: locates the first match of the expression in the file.
        !           313: (The form
        !           314: .B 0;//
        !           315: sets dot unnecessarily.)
        !           316: .BI ./ regexp /// 
        !           317: finds the second following occurrence of the expression,
        !           318: and
        !           319: .BI .,/ regexp /
        !           320: extends dot.
        !           321: .SS Commands
        !           322: In the following, text demarcated by slashes represents text delimited
        !           323: by any printable
        !           324: .SM ASCII
        !           325: character except alphanumerics.
        !           326: Any number of
        !           327: trailing delimiters may be elided, with multiple elisions then representing
        !           328: null strings, but the first delimiter must always
        !           329: be present.
        !           330: In any delimited text,
        !           331: newline may not appear literally;
        !           332: .B \en
        !           333: may be typed for newline; and
        !           334: .B \e/
        !           335: quotes the delimiter, here 
        !           336: .LR / .
        !           337: Backslash is otherwise interpreted literally, except in
        !           338: .B s
        !           339: commands.
        !           340: .PP
        !           341: Most commands may be prefixed by an address to indicate their range
        !           342: of operation.
        !           343: Those that may not are marked with a 
        !           344: .L *
        !           345: below.
        !           346: If a command takes
        !           347: an address and none is supplied, dot is used.
        !           348: The sole exception is
        !           349: the
        !           350: .B w
        !           351: command, which defaults to
        !           352: .BR 0,$ .
        !           353: In the description, `range' is used
        !           354: to represent whatever address is supplied.
        !           355: Many commands set the
        !           356: value of dot as a side effect.
        !           357: If so, it is always set to the `result'
        !           358: of the change: the empty string for a deletion, the new text for an
        !           359: insertion, etc. (but see the
        !           360: .B s
        !           361: and
        !           362: .B e
        !           363: commands).
        !           364: .br
        !           365: .ne 1.2i
        !           366: .SS Text commands
        !           367: .PD0
        !           368: .TP
        !           369: .BI a/ text /
        !           370: .TP
        !           371: or
        !           372: .TP
        !           373: .B  a
        !           374: .TP
        !           375: .I lines of text
        !           376: .TP
        !           377: .B .
        !           378: Insert the text into the file after the range.
        !           379: Set dot.
        !           380: .TP
        !           381: .B c\fP
        !           382: .br
        !           383: .ns
        !           384: .TP
        !           385: .B i\fP
        !           386: Same as
        !           387: .BR a ,
        !           388: but
        !           389: .B c
        !           390: replaces the text, while
        !           391: .B i
        !           392: inserts
        !           393: .I before
        !           394: the range.
        !           395: .TP
        !           396: .B d
        !           397: Delete the text in the range.
        !           398: Set dot.
        !           399: .TP
        !           400: .BI s/ regexp / text /
        !           401: Substitute
        !           402: .I text
        !           403: for the first match to the regular expression in the range.
        !           404: Set dot to the modified range.
        !           405: In 
        !           406: .I text
        !           407: the character
        !           408: .B &
        !           409: stands for the string
        !           410: that matched the expression. 
        !           411: Backslash behaves as usual unless followed by
        !           412: a digit:
        !           413: .BI \e d
        !           414: stands for the string that matched the
        !           415: subexpression begun by the
        !           416: .IR d -th
        !           417: left parenthesis.
        !           418: If
        !           419: .I s
        !           420: is followed immediately by a
        !           421: number
        !           422: .IR n ,
        !           423: as in
        !           424: .BR s2/x/y/ ,
        !           425: the
        !           426: .IR n -th
        !           427: match in the range is substituted.
        !           428: If the
        !           429: command is followed by a
        !           430: .BR g ,
        !           431: as in
        !           432: .BR s/x/y/g ,
        !           433: all matches in the range
        !           434: are substituted.
        !           435: .TP
        !           436: .BI m " a1
        !           437: .br
        !           438: .ns
        !           439: .TP
        !           440: .BI t " a1
        !           441: Move the range to after
        !           442: .I a1
        !           443: .RB ( m ),
        !           444: or copy it
        !           445: .RB ( t ).
        !           446: Set dot.
        !           447: .SS Display commands
        !           448: .TP
        !           449: .B p
        !           450: Print the text in the range.
        !           451: Set dot.
        !           452: .TP
        !           453: .B =
        !           454: Print the line address and character address of the range.
        !           455: .TP
        !           456: .B =#
        !           457: Print just the character address of the range.
        !           458: .SS File commands
        !           459: In these commands a
        !           460: .I file-list
        !           461: may be expressed
        !           462: .BI < Unix-command
        !           463: in which case the file names are taken as words (in the shell sense)
        !           464: generated by the Unix command.
        !           465: .TP
        !           466: .BI \*ab " file-list
        !           467: Set the current file to the first file named in the list
        !           468: that
        !           469: .I sam
        !           470: also has in its menu.
        !           471: .TP
        !           472: .BI \*aB " file-list
        !           473: Same as
        !           474: .BR b ,
        !           475: except that file names not in the menu are entered there,
        !           476: and all file names in the list are examined.
        !           477: .TP
        !           478: .B \*an
        !           479: Print a menu of files.
        !           480: The format is:
        !           481: .RS
        !           482: .TP \w'\ \ or\ blank\ \'u
        !           483: .BR ' " or blank
        !           484: indicating the file is modified or clean,
        !           485: .TP
        !           486: .BR - " or \&" +
        !           487: indicating the the file is unread or has been read
        !           488: (in the terminal,
        !           489: .B *
        !           490: means more than one window is open),
        !           491: .TP
        !           492: .BR . " or blank
        !           493: indicating the current file,
        !           494: .TP
        !           495: a blank,
        !           496: .TP
        !           497: and the file name.
        !           498: .RE
        !           499: .TP 0
        !           500: .BI \*aD " file-list
        !           501: Delete the named files from the menu.
        !           502: If no files are named, the current file is deleted.
        !           503: It is an error to
        !           504: .B D
        !           505: a modified file, but a subsequent
        !           506: .B D
        !           507: will delete such a file.
        !           508: .SS I/O Commands
        !           509: .TP
        !           510: .BI \*ae " filename
        !           511: Replace the file by the contents of the named Unix file.
        !           512: Set dot to the beginning of the file.
        !           513: .TP
        !           514: .BI r " filename
        !           515: Replace the text in the range by the contents of the named Unix file.
        !           516: Set dot.
        !           517: .TP
        !           518: .BI w " filename
        !           519: Write the range (default
        !           520: .BR 0,$ )
        !           521: to the named Unix file.
        !           522: .TP
        !           523: .BI \*af " filename
        !           524: Set the file name and print the resulting menu entry.
        !           525: .PP
        !           526: If the file name is absent from any of these, the current file name is used.
        !           527: .B e
        !           528: always sets the file name,
        !           529: .B r
        !           530: and
        !           531: .B w
        !           532: do so if the file has no name.
        !           533: .TP
        !           534: .BI < " Unix-command
        !           535: Replace the range by the standard output of the
        !           536: Unix command.
        !           537: .TP
        !           538: .BI > " Unix-command
        !           539: Sends the range to the standard input of the
        !           540: Unix command.
        !           541: .TP
        !           542: .BI | " Unix-command
        !           543: Send the range to the standard input, and replace it by
        !           544: the standard output, of the
        !           545: Unix command.
        !           546: .TP
        !           547: .BI \*a! " Unix-command
        !           548: Run the
        !           549: Unix command.
        !           550: .TP
        !           551: .BI \*acd " directory
        !           552: Change working directory.
        !           553: If no directory is specified,
        !           554: .B $HOME
        !           555: is used.
        !           556: .PP
        !           557: In any of
        !           558: .BR < ,
        !           559: .BR > ,
        !           560: .B |
        !           561: or
        !           562: .BR ! ,
        !           563: if the
        !           564: .I Unix command
        !           565: is omitted the last
        !           566: .I Unix command
        !           567: (of any type) is substituted.
        !           568: If
        !           569: .I sam
        !           570: is downloaded,
        !           571: .B !
        !           572: sets standard input to
        !           573: .FR /dev/null ,
        !           574: and otherwise
        !           575: unassigned output
        !           576: .RB ( stdout
        !           577: for
        !           578: .B !
        !           579: and
        !           580: .BR > ,
        !           581: .B stderr
        !           582: for all) is placed in
        !           583: .F $HOME/sam.err
        !           584: and the first few lines are printed.
        !           585: .SS Loops and Conditionals
        !           586: .TP
        !           587: .BI x/ regexp / " command
        !           588: For each match of the regular expression in the range, run the command
        !           589: with dot set to the match.
        !           590: Set dot to the last match.
        !           591: If the regular
        !           592: expression and its slashes are omitted, 
        !           593: .L /.*\en/
        !           594: is assumed.
        !           595: Null string matches potentially occur before every character
        !           596: of the range and at the end of the range.
        !           597: .TP
        !           598: .BI y/ regexp / " command
        !           599: Like
        !           600: .B x,
        !           601: but run the command for each substring that lies before, between,
        !           602: or after
        !           603: the matches that would be generated by
        !           604: .BR x .
        !           605: There is no default behavior.
        !           606: Null substrings potentially occur before every character
        !           607: in the range.
        !           608: .TP
        !           609: .BI \*aX/ regexp / " command
        !           610: For each file whose menu entry matches the regular expression,
        !           611: run the command.
        !           612: If the expression is omitted, the command is run
        !           613: in every file.
        !           614: .TP
        !           615: .BI \*aY/ regexp / " command
        !           616: Same as
        !           617: .BR X ,
        !           618: but for files that do not match the regular expression,
        !           619: and the expression is required.
        !           620: .TP
        !           621: .BI g/ regexp / " command
        !           622: .br
        !           623: .ns
        !           624: .TP
        !           625: .BI v/ regexp / " command
        !           626: If the range contains
        !           627: .RB ( g )
        !           628: or does not contain
        !           629: .RB ( v )
        !           630: a match for the expression,
        !           631: set dot to the range and run the command.
        !           632: .PP
        !           633: These may be nested arbitrarily deeply, but only one instance of either
        !           634: .B X
        !           635: or
        !           636: .B Y
        !           637: may appear in a \%single command.
        !           638: An empty command in an
        !           639: .B x
        !           640: or
        !           641: .B y
        !           642: defaults to
        !           643: .BR p ;
        !           644: an empty command in
        !           645: .B X
        !           646: or
        !           647: .B Y
        !           648: defaults to
        !           649: .BR f .
        !           650: .B g
        !           651: and
        !           652: .B v
        !           653: do not have defaults.
        !           654: .SS Miscellany
        !           655: .TP
        !           656: .B k
        !           657: Set the current file's mark to the range.  Does not set dot.
        !           658: .TP
        !           659: .B \*aq
        !           660: Quit.
        !           661: It is an error to quit with modified files, but a second
        !           662: .B q
        !           663: will succeed.
        !           664: .TP
        !           665: .BI \*au " n
        !           666: Undo the last
        !           667: .I n
        !           668: (default 1)
        !           669: top-level commands that changed the contents or name of the
        !           670: current file, and any other file whose most recent change was simultaneous
        !           671: with the current file's change.
        !           672: Successive
        !           673: .BR u 's
        !           674: move further back in time.
        !           675: The only commands for which u is ineffective are
        !           676: .BR cd ,
        !           677: .BR u ,
        !           678: .BR q ,
        !           679: .B w
        !           680: and
        !           681: .BR D .
        !           682: .TP
        !           683: (empty)
        !           684: If the range is explicit, set dot to the range.
        !           685: If
        !           686: .I sam
        !           687: is downloaded, the resulting dot is selected on the screen;
        !           688: otherwise it is printed.
        !           689: If no address is specified (the
        !           690: command is a newline) dot is extended in either direction to
        !           691: line boundaries and printed.
        !           692: If dot is thereby unchanged, it is set to
        !           693: .B .+1 
        !           694: and printed.
        !           695: .PD
        !           696: .SS Grouping and multiple changes
        !           697: Commands may be grouped by enclosing them in braces
        !           698: .BR {} .
        !           699: Commands within the braces must appear on separate lines (no backslashes are
        !           700: required between commands).
        !           701: Semantically, an opening brace is like a command:
        !           702: it takes an (optional) address and sets dot for each sub-command.
        !           703: Commands within the braces are executed sequentially, but changes made
        !           704: by one command are not visible to other commands (see the next section
        !           705: of this manual).
        !           706: Braces may be nested arbitrarily.
        !           707: .PP
        !           708: When a command makes a number of changes to a file, as in
        !           709: .BR x/re/c/text/ ,
        !           710: the addresses of all changes to the file are computed in the original file.
        !           711: If the changes are in sequence,
        !           712: they are applied to the file.
        !           713: Successive insertions at the same address are catenated into a single
        !           714: insertion composed of the several insertions in the order applied.
        !           715: .SS The terminal
        !           716: What follows refers to behavior of
        !           717: .I sam
        !           718: when downloaded, that is, when
        !           719: operating as a display editor on a bitmap display.
        !           720: This is the default
        !           721: behavior; invoking
        !           722: .I sam
        !           723: with the
        !           724: .B -d
        !           725: (no download) option provides access
        !           726: to the command language only.
        !           727: .PP
        !           728: Each file may have zero or more windows open.
        !           729: Each window is equivalent
        !           730: and is updated simultaneously with changes in other windows on the same file.
        !           731: Each window has an independent value of dot, indicated by a highlighted
        !           732: substring on the display.
        !           733: Dot may be in a region not within
        !           734: the window.
        !           735: There is usually a `current window',
        !           736: marked with a dark border, to which typed text and editing
        !           737: commands apply.
        !           738: Text may be typed and edited as in
        !           739: .IR mux (9.1);
        !           740: also the escape key (ESC) selects (sets dot to) text typed
        !           741: since the last mouse button hit.
        !           742: .PP
        !           743: The button 3 menu controls window operations.
        !           744: The top of the menu
        !           745: provides the following operators, each of which prompts with one or
        !           746: more
        !           747: .IR mux -like
        !           748: cursors to prompt for selection of a window or sweeping
        !           749: of a rectangle.
        !           750: `Sweeping' a null rectangle gets a large window, disjoint
        !           751: from the command window or the whole screen, depending on
        !           752: where the null rectangle is.
        !           753: .TF reshape
        !           754: .TP 
        !           755: .B new
        !           756: Create a new, empty file.
        !           757: .TP
        !           758: .B xerox
        !           759: Create a copy of an existing window.
        !           760: .TP
        !           761: .B reshape
        !           762: As in
        !           763: .I mux.
        !           764: .TP
        !           765: .B close
        !           766: Delete the window.
        !           767: In the last window of a file,
        !           768: .B close
        !           769: is equivalent to a
        !           770: .B D
        !           771: for the file.
        !           772: .TP
        !           773: .B write
        !           774: Equivalent to a
        !           775: .B w
        !           776: for the file.
        !           777: .PD
        !           778: .PP
        !           779: Below these operators is a list of available files, starting with
        !           780: .BR ~~sam~~ ,
        !           781: the command window.
        !           782: Selecting a file from the list makes the most recently
        !           783: used window on that file current, unless it is already current, in which
        !           784: case selections cycle through the open windows.
        !           785: If no windows are open
        !           786: on the file, the user is prompted to open one.
        !           787: Files other than
        !           788: .B ~~sam~~
        !           789: are marked with one of the characters
        !           790: .B -+*
        !           791: according as zero, one, or more windows
        !           792: are open on the file.
        !           793: A further mark
        !           794: .L .
        !           795: appears on the file in the current window and
        !           796: a single quote,
        !           797: .BR ' ,
        !           798: on a file modified since last write.
        !           799: .PP
        !           800: Nothing can be done without a command window, for which
        !           801: .I sam
        !           802: prompts initially.
        !           803: The command window is an ordinary window except that text typed to it
        !           804: is interpreted as commands for the editor rather than passive text,
        !           805: and text printed by editor commands appears in it.
        !           806: The behavior is like
        !           807: .I mux,
        !           808: with a `command point' that separates commands being typed from
        !           809: previous output.
        !           810: Commands typed in the command window apply to the
        !           811: current open file\(emthe file in the most recently
        !           812: current window.
        !           813: .SS Manipulating text
        !           814: Button 1 changes selection, much like
        !           815: .I mux.
        !           816: Pointing to a non-current window with button 1 makes it current;
        !           817: within the current window, button 1 selects text, thus setting dot.
        !           818: Double-clicking selects text to the boundaries of words, lines,
        !           819: quoted strings or bracketed strings, depending on the text at the click.
        !           820: .PP
        !           821: Button 2 provides a menu of editing commands:
        !           822: .PD0
        !           823: .TP
        !           824: .B cut
        !           825: Delete dot and save the deleted text in the snarf buffer.
        !           826: .TP
        !           827: .B paste
        !           828: Replace the text in dot by the contents of the snarf buffer.
        !           829: .TP
        !           830: .B snarf
        !           831: Save the text in dot in the snarf buffer.
        !           832: .TP
        !           833: .B look
        !           834: Search forward for the next occurrence of the literal text in dot.
        !           835: If dot is the null string, the text in the snarf buffer is
        !           836: used.
        !           837: The snarf buffer is unaffected.
        !           838: .TP
        !           839: .B <mux>
        !           840: Exchange snarf buffers with
        !           841: .IR mux.
        !           842: .TP
        !           843: .BI / regexp
        !           844: Search forward for the next match of the last regular expression
        !           845: typed in a command.
        !           846: (Not in command window.)
        !           847: .TP
        !           848: .B send
        !           849: Send the text in dot, or the snarf buffer if
        !           850: dot is the null string, as if it were typed to the command window.
        !           851: Saves the sent text in the snarf buffer.
        !           852: (Command window only.) 
        !           853: .TP
        !           854: .B scroll
        !           855: .TP
        !           856: .B noscroll
        !           857: Select whether to reveal automatically text
        !           858: that appears off the end of the command window.
        !           859: (Command window only.)
        !           860: .PD
        !           861: .SS Abnormal termination
        !           862: If
        !           863: .I sam
        !           864: terminates other than by a
        !           865: .B q
        !           866: command (by hangup, deleting its layer, etc.), modified
        !           867: files are saved in an
        !           868: executable file,
        !           869: .FR $HOME/sam.save .
        !           870: This program, when executed, asks whether to write
        !           871: each file back to a Unix file.
        !           872: The answer
        !           873: .L y
        !           874: causes writing; anything else skips the file.
        !           875: .SH FILES
        !           876: .F $HOME/sam.save
        !           877: .br
        !           878: .F $HOME/sam.err
        !           879: .SH SEE ALSO
        !           880: .IR ed (1),
        !           881: .IR sed (1),
        !           882: .IR vi (1),
        !           883: .IR gre (1)
        !           884: .SH BUGS
        !           885: The
        !           886: .B u
        !           887: command undoes characters\(emand backspaces\(emtyped directly
        !           888: into a file window in unpredictable increments.

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