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1.1 ! root 1: .TH Mail 1 ! 2: .SH NAME ! 3: Mail \- send and receive mail ! 4: .SH SYNOPSIS ! 5: .B Mail ! 6: [ ! 7: .I option ! 8: ] ! 9: ... ! 10: [ ! 11: .I person ! 12: ] ! 13: ... ! 14: .SH DESCRIPTION ! 15: .I Mail ! 16: with ! 17: .I persons ! 18: named reads a letter from the standard input and sends it to them. ! 19: .PP ! 20: .I Mail ! 21: otherwise presents your mail. ! 22: It responds to commands, each typed on a line by itself, ! 23: possibly with arguments. ! 24: A command need not be typed in its ! 25: entirety \- the first command that matches the typed prefix is used. ! 26: A missing message list is interpreted as a singleton: ! 27: whichever of the current message, ! 28: the nearest message ahead, or the nearest message back ! 29: satisfies the command's requirements. ! 30: .PP ! 31: The following table describes the commands: ! 32: .PP ! 33: .ta \w'\f5alternates\fP 'u +\w'Arguments 'u ! 34: .de fq ! 35: \f5\\$1\\fP \f5\\$2\\fP \\f5\\$3\\fP ! 36: .. ! 37: .nf ! 38: .fq ! "Single command escape to shell" ! 39: .fq - "Back up to previous message" ! 40: .fq Reply "Compose a reply to a message" ! 41: .fq alias "Define an alias as a set of user names" ! 42: .fq alternates "List other names you are known by" ! 43: .fq chdir "Change working directory, default home" ! 44: .fq copy "Copy a message to a file or folder, or pipe it to a command" ! 45: .fq delete "Delete a list of messages" ! 46: .fq dt "Delete message, type next" ! 47: .fq endif "End of \f5if\fR conditional statement" ! 48: .fq edit "Edit a list of messages" ! 49: .fq else "Part of \f5if\fR conditional" ! 50: .fq exit "Leave mail without changing anything" ! 51: .fq file "Interrogate/change current mail file" ! 52: .fq folder "Same as file" ! 53: .fq folders "List your folder directory" ! 54: .fq from "List headers of a list of messages" ! 55: .fq headers "List current window of messages" ! 56: .fq help "Print brief summary of Mail commands" ! 57: .fq hold "Same as preserve" ! 58: .fq if "Conditional execution of Mail commands" ! 59: .fq ignore "Do not print listed headers" ! 60: .fq mail "Send mail to specified names" ! 61: .fq mbox "Arrange to save a list of messages in mbox" ! 62: .fq next "Go to next message and type it" ! 63: .fq preserve "Arrange to leave list of messages in mbox" ! 64: .fq quit "Leave Mail; update mbox as appropriate" ! 65: .fq reply "Reply to author of message only" ! 66: .fq save "Append messages, with headers, to a file, or pipe it to a command" ! 67: .fq set "Set binary or valued options" ! 68: .fq shell "Invoke an interactive shell" ! 69: .fq top "Print first so many (5 by default) lines of list of messages" ! 70: .fq type "Print messages" ! 71: .fq undelete "Undelete list of messages" ! 72: .fq unset "Undo the operation of a set" ! 73: .fq visual "Invoke visual editor on a list of messages" ! 74: .fq write "Append messages, without headers, to a file, or pipe it to a command" ! 75: .fq z "Scroll to next/previous screenful of headers" ! 76: .fi ! 77: .PP ! 78: The following table describes the options for ! 79: .BR set . ! 80: Each option is ! 81: shown as being either a binary or valued option. ! 82: .PP ! 83: .nf ! 84: .fq EDITOR valued "Pathname of editor for \f5~e\fP and \f5edit\fP" ! 85: .fq SHELL valued "Pathname of shell for \f5shell\fP, \f5~!\fP and \f5!\fP" ! 86: .fq VISUAL valued "Pathname of screen editor for \f5~v\fP, \f5visual\fP" ! 87: .fq append binary "Always append messages to end of \fImbox\fP" ! 88: .fq ask binary "Prompt user for Subject: field when sending" ! 89: .fq askcc binary "Prompt user for additional Cc's at end of message" ! 90: .fq autoprint binary "Print next message after \f5delete\fP" ! 91: .fq crt valued "Minimum number of lines before using \fImore\fP" ! 92: .fq dot binary "Accept . alone on line to terminate message input" ! 93: .fq escape valued "Escape character to be used instead of ~" ! 94: .fq folder valued "Directory to store folders in" ! 95: .fq hold binary "Hold messages in \fImbox\fP by default" ! 96: .fq ignore binary "Ignore \s-2RUBOUT\s0 while sending mail" ! 97: .fq ignoreeof binary "Don't terminate letters/command input with ^D" ! 98: .fq keep binary "Don't unlink \fImbox\fP when empty" ! 99: .fq keepsave binary "Don't delete \f5save\fPd messages by default" ! 100: .fq metoo binary "Include sending user in aliases" ! 101: .fq nosave binary "Don't save partial letter in \fIdead.letter\fP" ! 102: .fq quiet binary "Suppress printing of \fIMail\fP version" ! 103: .fq record valued "File to save all outgoing mail in" ! 104: .fq screen valued "Size of window of message headers for \f5z\fP, etc." ! 105: .fq sendmail valued "Choose alternate mail delivery system" ! 106: .fq toplines valued "Number of lines to print in \f5top\fP" ! 107: .fi ! 108: .PP ! 109: The following table summarizes tilde escapes available ! 110: while entering a letter. ! 111: .PP ! 112: Escape Arguments Description ! 113: .nf ! 114: .de fz ! 115: \f5\\$1\fP \fI\\$2\\fP \\$3 ! 116: .. ! 117: .fz ~! command "Execute shell command" ! 118: .fz ~c name ... "Add names to Cc: field" ! 119: .fz ~d "Read \f5dead.letter\fP into message" ! 120: .fz ~e "Invoke text editor on partial message" ! 121: .fz ~f messages "Read named messages" ! 122: .fz ~h "Edit the header fields" ! 123: .fz ~m messages "Read named messages, right shift by tab" ! 124: .fz ~p "Print message entered so far" ! 125: .fz ~q "Abort entry of letter; like \s-2RUBOUT\s0" ! 126: .fz ~r filename "Read file into message" ! 127: .fz ~s string "Set Subject: field to \fIstring\fP" ! 128: .fz ~t name ... "Add names to \f%To:\fP field" ! 129: .fz ~v "Invoke screen editor on message" ! 130: .fz ~w filename "Write message on file" ! 131: .fz ~\^| command "Pipe message through \fIcommand\fP" ! 132: .fz ~~ string "Quote a \f5~\fP in front of \fIstring\fP" ! 133: .fi ! 134: .PP ! 135: The following table shows the command line flags. ! 136: .PP ! 137: .ta \w'\f5-h number\fP 'u ! 138: .B ! 139: .nf ! 140: .fz -N "Suppress the initial printing of headers" ! 141: .fz -T file "Article-id's of read/deleted messages to \fIfile\fP" ! 142: .fz -d "Turn on debugging" ! 143: .fz -f file "Show messages in \fIfile\fP or \fI$HOME/mbox\fP" ! 144: .fz -h number "Pass on hop count for mail forwarding" ! 145: .fz -i "Ignore tty interrupt signals" ! 146: .fz -n "Inhibit reading of /usr/lib/Mail.rc" ! 147: .fz -r name "Pass on \fIname\fP for mail forwarding" ! 148: .fz -s string "Use \fIstring\fP as subject in outgoing mail" ! 149: .fz -u name "Read \fIname's\fP mail instead of your own" ! 150: .fi ! 151: .PP ! 152: Notes: ! 153: .B -T , ! 154: .B -d , ! 155: .B -h , ! 156: and ! 157: .B -r ! 158: are not intended for human consumption. ! 159: .SH FILES ! 160: .TF /usr/lib/Mail.help* ! 161: .TP ! 162: .F /usr/spool/mail/* ! 163: post office ! 164: .TP ! 165: .F $HOME/mbox ! 166: your old mail ! 167: .TP ! 168: .F $HOME/.mailrc ! 169: file giving initial mail commands ! 170: .TP ! 171: .F /tmp/R# ! 172: temporary for editor escape ! 173: .TP ! 174: .F /usr/lib/Mail.help* ! 175: help files ! 176: .TP ! 177: .F /usr/lib/Mail.rc ! 178: system initialization file ! 179: .TP ! 180: .F /bin/mail ! 181: to do actual mailing ! 182: .fi ! 183: .SH "SEE ALSO" ! 184: .IR mail (1) ! 185: .br ! 186: `The Mail Reference Manual,' ! 187: .I Berkeley BSD 4.1 UNIX User's Manual
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